高二英语暑假收心检测试题

2019-2020 年高二英语暑假收心检测试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Dear Daisy, Phew! I’m so glad that day is over. I was so worried all summer that my first day at my new school would be terrible. I’m really tired, but my first day at school went well and I feel much better now. First of all, we had to meet outside the school building. I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the secondary school there are about 1,300. What a difference! The older pupils are really big. I felt so small waiting there in front of the school. The other problem was that I didn’t know anyone. My family moved over the summer holidays, because of Dad’s new job. So now I have to try to make some new friends. Standing in front of the school this morning, I wanted to be back at my old school with my old friends. The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall. Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom. It’s on the 5th floor and … guess what? ... We aren’t allowed to use the lift. I couldn’t believe it. When we were walking up all the stairs I started talking to another boy who didn’t know anyone. He said his family had moved from Hong Kong over the summer. He seemed really nice so we sat together when we got to our classroom, out of breath! He said his English was very poor but I thought it was really good. We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables. Everyone in the school has a different timetable—can you believe it? Half of the school is learning Spanish as a second language and the other half learns French. I’m in the Spanish group, which sounds like fun. I’m worried that I’ll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room! How will anyone help me if nobody else has the same timetable as me? Lunchtime was OK. After lunch we started lessons. I had maths, which was plicated and difficult and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece. That looks interesting. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived. So far so good. I’m quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though I’ve got science. I hate science! Jason 1. How did the author feel on the first day at his new school? A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Worried. D. Funny. 2. The head teacher came to ______. A. tell the students which class they were in B. give the students a timetable C. show the students how to use the lift D. tell the students what language they would learn 3. What does the author think of ‘Everyone in the school has a different timetable.’? A. He liked this very much. B. He was worried about this. C. He liked this a bit. D. He couldn’t understand the timetable. B What do you usually do after school? Playing football? Watching TV? e on, we need something new! Let’s see how kids in foreign countries spend their free time! Mess around with Dress-up Do your parents have any old clothes? See if you can get an old box and start collecting hats, shoes and clothes now! Then, when your friends e over after school, you can play dress-up. See if you can make yourself into a doctor, or a cowboy, or even a spaceman! Use glitter paint and old material to decorate the clothes the way you like them. If you are really clever, you could even put on a show for your family! Let your imagination run wild! ① Want to learn new things after school? Want to make new friends who aren’t in your class? You can get both of them in clubs. In other countries’ schools, there are usually all kinds of clubs for kids to join. There is French club, student government, theatre, choir (合唱队) and photography club. Take photography club as an example. One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos. For example, you will learn how to choose a camera, how to use the light and how to develop pictures. Sounds cool, right? But that’s not all. One can also make a lot of friends in clubs. It’s always good to enjoy your spare time with friends, isn’t it? 4. What is the best title for ① ? A. Start a club B. Learn a club C. An important club D. A photography club 5. From the first paragraph we know ______. A. foreign kids don’t like watching TV B. Chinese kids like playing football with foreign kids C. playing football is not popular with foreign kids D. foreign kids have some different ways to spend their free time 6. When you join a photography club, you CANNOT ______. A. enjoy your free time B. get a camera for free C. make some new friends D. learn to take pictures 7. The text mainly talks about ______. A. how to take a good picture B. how to join a photography club C. after-class activities in foreign countries D. putting on a show in foreign schools C Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international students. If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Don’t just think about the university’s reputation (名 声); look for the most suitable for your goals. Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don’t follow the application procedure properly. Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it. 8. According to the article, studying abroad is truly worthwhile because ______. A. it is an interesting experience B. it is fun to travel around the world C. it is an opportunity to develop your career D. all your friends are doing so 9. A school ranking list tells you ______. A. how much the courses cost B. the names of all the professors C. how good the school is pared to others D. where the school is located 10. What are the three basic steps when you apply? A. Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study. B. Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form. C. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard. D. Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study. 11. The underlined phrase “get kicked out in the first round” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. fail to get to the next round B. lose money in the first round C. get accepted in the next round D. get kicked by a professor D Have you ever had travel problems because your airplane was late? It is a mon problem and it is getting worse. Airport delays make people angry and cost the country billions in lost work time. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the government agency that oversees air travel. They studied the problem of airline delays. They found eleven major problems and suggested eleven ways to fix them. Some of the problems are caused because different regions of the country do things differently. The regions don’t talk to each other enough. Some of them need new puters. Also, more planes are flying. A strong economy has more people using airplanes to get around. Airplanes are a form of mass transportation now, like trains and buses were in the past. More planes in the airport cause delays. The airport in San Francisco is a good example. It is growing fast. Many people go through San Francisco to get to other places around the world. Ron Wilson of the San Francisco International Airport says, “If you’ve got 18 flights that all want to take off at 8:00 am and you’re on the 18th plane in line, you’re going to be 40 minutes late.” Weather is another main reason for delays. Weather causes about 70% of delays. Fog or freezing rain can cause delays. The first thing the FAA wants to do is take control away from the regions during heavy traffic times and bad weather. A national center would make decisions on things that affect the whole country. The FAA also wants to put more distance between planes in the sky when the weather is bad. This rule could cause even more delays. The FAA knows that their solutions will not solve the problems with airport delays. But, they hope to make things better. There are just too many planes, too few traffic controllers, and not enough new technology. 12. FAA found that some of the delay problems are caused by ______ between two regions. A. different languages B. technical misunderstanding C. misunderstanding of the rules D. lack of munication 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for airline delays? A. A growing number of flights. B. Bad weather. C. A growing population. D. Lack of new technology. 14. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. FAA is a national center which controls all the flight matters B. FAA has taken control to solve airport delays C. in San Francisco, each plane will delay about 40 minutes D. safety rules during bad weather may cause more delays 15. Which of the statements best gives the idea of the passage? A. FAA should make decisions to stop airport delays. B. Airport delays are on the rise. C. Travel problems cost billions in lost work time. D. FAA has taken control of air traffic nationwide. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate it by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a 16 part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is 17 ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually 18 to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening 19 . When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it pletely 20. I looked around but not 21 table was free. One of the waiters 22 me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly 23 . ” The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to 24 , ” he said, “Just hold on and you’ll 25 a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people 26 the corner table paid their 27 , got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. 28 our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter 29 sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, 30 the party of tourists. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very 31 with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our 32 A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had 33 for us. 34 a little sorry, he told us that there was 35 left. “All we can offer you” he said, “is an omelet(煎蛋卷) !” 16. A. quiet B. calm C. busy D. silent 17. A. hard B. often C. hardly D. always 18. A. necessary B. possible C. important D. certain 19. A. as before B. as a matter of fact C. as usual D. as is known to all 20. A. empty B. full C. free D. quiet 21. A. all B. every C. a single D. a double 22. A. realized B. recognized C. forted D. settled 23. A. watch B. care C. try D. manage 24. A. start B. leave C. end D. pay 25. A. find B. find out C. wait D. see 26. A. by B. beside C. at D. near 27. A money B. bill C. food D. drinks 28. A. Luckily B. Fortunately C. Generally D. Unluckily 29. A. whom B. which C. he D. who 30. A. were kept busy B. was busy with C. kept busy with D. were busy with 31. A. exciting B. tired C. pleased D. disappointed 32. A. dishes B. food C. order D. menu 33. A. good presents B. good news C. bad news D. bad presents 34. A. Looking B. Seeing C. Looked D. Found 35. A. no meat or fish B. no meat and fish C. meat and fish D. not meat or fish 第 II 卷 注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案直接写在本试卷上。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 20 分） 第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. For most young people, there is a _________(渴望) to be free to do what they want. 37. The teenage years can be a very difficult time for young people as they _________(奋 斗) to find where they fit in. 38. Up to now, we have _________(组织) three group evenings and a concert. 39. In the UK, there are many activities _________(管理) by different clubs and churches. 40. You will not be left on your own to deal with any of these situations and should always ask for _________(引导) if you are unsure. 41. Successful language learners are i _____ learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. 42. Tourism bosses are trying to improve Scotland’s image as a holiday d _________ for Americans. 43. HISTORY is full of u _________ mysteries, for which no answers have ever been found. 44. Most parents believe that young people need to e _________ life and make their own choices in order to develop and grow. 45. What a c _________ that I was in Rome at the same time as you! 第二节 语法填空（本题共 1 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 Dear Jane, It’s the first time that I 46 (write) to you this term . I have so much to tell you about my English teacher Alice. Born in 1978, Alice g 47 from Zhejiang University in xx and has been d 48 to teaching in our school ever since. Not only can she speak English f 49 but also she can make her lessons lively and humorous in a special way . As far as I am concerned ,Alice is more than a teacher to us, with 50 we can share our deepest feelings and thoughts . To our s 51 , she seems to understand 52 we are going through either in study or in life . And she’s always g 53 with her knowledge and time whenever we turn to her. In addition, Alice works 54 (extreme) hard. She is always the first 55 ( appear) at school every day . Such is Alice , a great teacher worth thinking highly of. Isn’t she? How are you getting along in the new school? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Several days before, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to a restaurant and order two bowls noodles. We waited and watched as the people around us were all served their meals, because they came later than us. We were very puzzling and a bit angry. Finally, my father asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know you’re all busy,” she said calmly, “so you don’t mind that we send out for a pizza, do you?” Said nothing, the waitress smiled and went away. Our meals were in front of us five minute later. 第二节 写作 (20 分) 屠呦呦获奖让中国人民感到非常自豪，假设你是李华, 你校正开展介绍屠呦呦的活动，请你发 表一个演说介绍屠呦呦。要点如下： 简介 1930 年出生于浙江宁波，1955 年北京大学毕业，xx 获得了诺贝尔（Nobel） 奖 成就 致力于抗击疟疾（malaria）的研究，千百次的失败后，最终发现了一种 叫青蒿素(artemisinin)的药物 品质 不在乎名利，宁愿把时间花在研究上，使全世界人民受益(benefit) 个人感想 …… 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；短文开头已给，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等； Ladies and gentleman, Today I would like to introduce Tu Youyou to all of you. 高一英语试题答案 1-5 BABAD 6-10 BCCCB 11-15ADCDB16-20ACACB21-25CBDBA26-30CBDDB31-35CCCAA 36. desire 37. struggle 38. organized 39. run/managed 40. guidance 41. independent 42. destination 43. unexplained 44. experience 45 coincidence 改错 Several days before, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to a restaurant and order ago ordered two bowls∧ noodles. We waited and watched as the people around us were all served their of meals, because they came later than us. We were very puzzling and a bit angry. Finally, my though/although puzzled father asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know you’re all busy,” she said calmly, “so he you don’t mind that we send out for a pizza, do you?” Said nothing, the waitress smiled and if Saying went away. Our meals were in front of us five minute later. minutes 书面表达： Ladies and gentleman, Today I would like to introduce Tu Youyou to all of you. Tu Youyou, who was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930, graduated from Beijing university. She won the Nobel Prize in xx. She devoted her whole life to fighting against malaria. After hundreds of failures, she finally discovered the medicine called artemisinin, which makes it possible for people to get rid of maralia. Although she is successful, she doesn’t care about being famous. She would rather keep time for her study so that people all around the world could benefit form her research. She is a person of whom we Chinese all feel proud and we should learn from her. 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2．评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3．词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4．评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯 性及语言的得体性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围要求： 第五档次（很好）：（17-20 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖所有内容要点。 -应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 -语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语 言运用能力。 -有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）（13-16 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 -虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 -应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 -语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）：（9-12）基本完成了试题规定的任务。 -虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 -应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 -有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 -应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）：（5—8 分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 -漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 -语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 -有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）：（1-4 分）未完成试题规定的任务。 -明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 -语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 -较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无 法看清。 四、说明 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分