高二英语暑假强化训练试题5

高二英语暑假强化训练试题 5 第二部 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held every year in Louisville, Kentucky, United States on the first Saturday in May. Here are some helpful suggestions for your first trip to the Kentucky Derby! Fashion vs. fort In many ways, the Kentucky Derby is the world’s largest and most entertaining fashion show, with impressive hats and clothes! You will be on your feet and walking a lot, so pack a pair of fortable shoes to change into during the day. Your Tickets You MUST have your tickets in order to get through the gates. Please note the only place that has official permission to buy and resell Kentucky Derby tickets is the Kentucky Derby Tickets Exchange. Law enforcement officials will be on site to prevent people from selling tickets at a much higher price. If you have questions about your tickets in advance of the Derby, please call Churchill Downs customer service at 502-636-4400. Finding help With over 14,000 employees throughout the track on Derby day, you aren’t too far from someone who can help. If you cannot find an employee to help you, please text the word HORSE to 69050 and you will be placed in touch with Guest Services. Safety & Security For the safety of all our guests, your bag may be searched by security. A number of items are forbidden from entering the facility (场所). For security and crowd control reasons, you cannot enter the facility again after you get out. This means that you will not be able to go outside the gate to fetch items from your car once you have passed through security. Please be sure to bring everything you need. 21. What is the dressing tip? A. Dress in popularsports clothes. B. Prepare a pair of fortable shoes. C. Bring several sets of clothes to change into. D. Put on a hat to provide protection from the sun. 22. What should you do if you want to resell your tickets? A. Go to the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange. B. Call Churchill Downs customer service. C. Consult law enforcement officials. D. Find a buyer by yourself. 23. What can we learn from Safety & Security? A. You cannot enter the facility after the game begins. B. You can bring whatever you need into the facility. C. Your car needs to be examined by security. D. You are not allowed to re-enter the facility. B My writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally. As a beginning writer, I was happy to be on my way, writing and learning as much as I could With two little kids underfoot, as well as working full-time, it was really difficult to make time for writing, but I managed. Readers told me they laughed, cried or were inspired by my articles. But they didn't know what was really going on behind the typewriter. I was not a happy mommy, and found it difficult to enjoy the everyday little things in life. In short, I was not a happy person. I realized I had to make some changes. I started walking every morning. It cleared my head, allowed me time to think, gave me fresh air, and made me feel invigorated (精神焕发） and healthy. I was eating wisely, and the weight started to go. I started a new job, joined a monthly writing chapter，and was determined to keep up my walking. Finding the balance was sometimes difficult. But I was determined to fit in writing time because it made me happy. Sure I loved to watch the news and have my tea, but that wasn't what made me truly happy. My own happiness has shown through my family, my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations. I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them, with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles. It was up to me to make it happen—my own happiness. One step at a time-one word at a time. And I did it. 24. What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph? A. Writing good articles. B. Doing well at work. C. Finding time to write. D. Taking good care of children. 25. Why did the author start walking every morning? A. To be physically healthy. B. To get back to happiness. C. To have more energy for writing. D. To enjoy fresh early morning air. 26. What can we know about the author from the text? A. Her articles had a great effect on readers. B. She wasn't interested in watching TV news. C. She didn't enjoy making changes in her life. D. She couldn't find the balance between work and life. 27. What do you think is the theme of the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Happiness lies in your own hand. C I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written? The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lucasville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody（曲调）of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew（侄子）. She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you! Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would bee so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune（曲调简单）and friendliness in words. 28. Archibald A. Hill was __________. A. English B. Russian C. American D. Australian 29. Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hill’s __________. A. son B. student C. brother D. nephew 30. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of __________ years. A. 97 B. about 90 C. more than 90 D. less than 90 31. Why did Miss Hiss wrote songs? A. Because they are musicians. B. Because they love children. C. Because they were asked to write for a book. D. Because their nephew asked them to do so. D I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to e back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）, but the idea did not e to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more plex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with pany representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all mon troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 32. How did the author get to know America? A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures C. From her mother D. From her relatives 33. Upon leaving for America the author felt __________. A. excited B. confused C. worried D. amazed 34. For the first two years in New York, the author __________. A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather 35. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews. C. She paid telephone bills for her family. D. She helped her family with her English 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中又两项为多余选 项 In high school,it’s important to stay healthy. __36__ How can you study well if you’re sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you. Drink water regularly every day. Some student every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they’re extremely thirsty.__37___ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you’re thirsty. They are not good for you r health. __38___ Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn’t skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep yourmetabolism(新 陈代谢）high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates (碳水化合物）,and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class? Eat the right foods.Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. __39__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables. __40__ If you do that , you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that’s full. A. You should eat the foods that are good for your body. B. Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat. C. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily. D. Avoid eating too much at one time. E. Eat a good breakfast every day. F. Don’t skip meals. G. This is bad for your health. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） I have been in love with China since After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great 41______－to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only 42________, so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my 43_______. Actually, I have got 44_______I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore. Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and 45______guide at the same time, which made their life much 46________. I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, 47______ who knew China better than me. 48_______ my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about 49_______, I could explain why you should 50_______ before you buy, why Chinese don’t let guests 51_______ dinner, why it is not mon to book a taxi and why it is better to catch 52________on the street. I also had chances to 53_______ the development of China. The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but 54_______my friends. If I needed help, they were 55________ to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations 56________ they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them 57______ me and I don’t feel 58_______ anymore. The best part of my job was to see people ing 59_______ the hotel. When they recognized me, they 60_______ share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me. I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am. 41. A. entertainment B.job C. degree D.scholarship 42. A. foreigner B. guest C. stranger D. manager 43. A. Chinese B. English C. cooking D. judgment 44. A. as little as B. less than C. as much as D. more than 45. A. family B. school C. tour D. restaurant 46. A. safer B. sharper C. easier D. tougher 47. A. so B. or C. then D. but 48. A. Except for B. In addition to C. Thanks to D. But for 49. A. culture B. direction C. language D. weather 50. A. bargain B. pray C. disappear D. weep 51. A. take away B. leave out C. pay for D. give up 52. A. that B. it C. them D. one 53. A. prevent B. design C. discuss D. overlook 54. A. at times B. most of the time C. now and then D. never ever 55. A. lucky B. afraid C. delighted D. curious 56. A. because B. when C. although D. unless 57. A. represent B. ignore C. envy D. trust 58. A. amazed B. addicted C. embarrassed D. annoyed 59. A. off B. back to C. from D. out of 60. A. happily B. unwillingly C. awfully D. passively 第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing _____61___ es into his mind is, “ I must be able to run ___62___(fast) than the fastest lion, __63___ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion ___64____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing flashing into his mind is: “ I must be able to catch up ____65_____ the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to ___66___(dead).” So almost at the same moment ___67_____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start ____68_____ (run) toward the rising sun. Such is life whether you are an antelope ___69_____ a lion, you ought to dash forward without hesitation when the sun ____70___ (rise). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning that I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last long. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoy my short and fortable journey very much. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好 请你给他写一封邮件，以帮助他振作起来。 内容要点： 1. 给他三条建议； 2. 表达期望并送上祝福。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear about your situation. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________