高二英语暑假专项练习题1

必修四 UnitfourBodylanguage 一、知识回顾 I.重点词汇及短语 陈述,说明__________迎接,问候____________代表,象征________________ 社团,联系,联想____________好奇的(adj)_________→(adv)___________ 接近,靠近,方法,途径__________防御,防卫(n)_______主要的________误解,误会___________ 口语的______十字路口_________ 作用,功能,运转________错误的,假的_________怒气,怒火__________ 主观的________等级,军衔_________保卫…以免受伤害________________很可能,有希望 __________总的来说,通常__________ 舒适,快活,自由自在_____________丢脸_______________ 背对_______________________ II.词汇用法 1.approach (1)_____________________(通往…)thehousewasnarrow. (2)_________________________________________(学习英语最好的方法)ispractice. (3)__________________(…的靠近)usmadetheanimalstoodup. (4)Thetimeis_______(临近，靠近)whenwemustbeonboard. 2.impress (1)Thebook_________________________________(给…留下一个深刻的印象)him. (2)Myparentsimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme. 把此句改为同义句（impresssbwithsth） __________________________________________ 3.defence (1)Isthereanymanunwillingtofight___________________(为了保卫)hiscountry. (2)Whenthewarbrokeout,thousandsofyoungpeoplecameforward,willingto______theircountry____ ___(保卫…免受)theenemy. (3)Youshouldlearnto_______________(自我防卫). 4.atease (1)DoctorLeewassobrightandpleasantthatArthurfelt__________(舒适)withhimathishome. (2)Asmileisintendedtomakepeople___________________(自由自在像在家里一样). 5.belikelyto (1)They____________________(可能)becomeangrywithhim. (2)Theweather____________________(可能)befine. (3)把上句改为同义句(Itislikelythat…) ___________________________________________. 6.部分否定 并不是所有的希望都破灭了 (1)__________________________________ (2)__________________________________ (3)Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Whichsentenceissimilartoitinmeaning_____? ANoneoftheculturesgreeteachotherthesameway. BAllculturesdon'tgreeteachotherthesameway. CAllculturesgreeteachotherthesameway. DNoculturesgreeteachotherthesameway. 7.close.closely (1)英语中有很多副词有两种形式但是含义不同，与形容词相同的副词表示________含义， 带有--ly 的副词表示______含义。 例如：free________→freely______late_______→lately________ hard________→hardly______deep______→deeply_______ (2)Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeopletosit_____togetherandlisten_____. Aclosely;closeBclose;closelyCclose;closeDclosely;closely 8.部分倒装： 含有否定意义的词或者短语置于句首往往引起_______倒装。 （1）IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout,Neverinmylife_________sohappy. AdidIfeelBIfeelCIhadfeltDhadIfelt (2)NeitherdoIknowheraddress,__________________________(他也不知道). (3)IfJohndon'tgotoparty,__________________________(他妻子也不去). 9.way (1)引导定语从句时，若从句缺少方式状语可用_______________或者______。若从句缺少主 语或者宾语时用_____. (2)Idon'tliketheway_____helooksatme.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? AthatBinwhichC/Dwhich III.完成句子 1.Howcanyou____________________(跟…交流)someoneifyoucan'tspeak? 2._______yourideas______yourpartner(与…分享). 3.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,_____________( 代 表 )ouruniversity's________________( 学 生 会 ),wenttothe___________________________________( 首 都 国 际 机 场)tomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents. 4.Isawseveralyoungpeople__________________________( 进 入 等 候 区)_______________________(好奇的向四周看). 5._____________________________( 第 一 个 到 达 的)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely_____________(被…跟着)JuliaSmithfromBritain. 6.Tony________(靠近)Julia,touchedherand______________________________(亲吻她的脸颊). 7.Shesteppedback_______________(表现出惊讶)and__________________________(举起她的 手),asif__________(防卫). 8.Iguessedthattherewasprobably__________________________(一个主要的误会). 9.ThenAkriraNagatafromJapancamein________( 微 笑 着 ),______________( 和 … 一 起)Japanesestudents. 10.They_______________(握手)andthenkissedeachother____(介词填空)eachcheek,______(因 为 )thatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow,AhmedAziz,__________________( 恰 恰相反),simply___________(朝…点头)thegirls. 11.AsI_________________(逐渐了解)moreinternationalfriends,I___________________(学得了 更多关于)thiscultural"bodylanguage". 12._______________________( 并 不 是 所 有 的 文 化 )greeteachotherthesameway,_____( 也 不 是)aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople. 13._____________( 总 的 来 说 ),though,studying_________________( 国 际 习 俗)cancertainlyhelp_______(避免)difficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads. 14._______________(身体语言)isoneofthemostpowerful___________________________(交流 方式). 15.Themostuniversal__________________(面部表情)is,ofcourse,thesmile-its_______(功能，作 用)isto________________(表现幸福)and____________________________________(让人们舒 适). 16.___________________________( 从 … 移 开 目 光 )peopleoryawningwill,__________________( 在 大 多 数 情 况 下),makemeappeartobeuninterested. 17.Being___________(尊敬的)topeopleis__________(主观的),______________(在…的基础之 上)eachculture. 二、巩固提高 I.单词拼写 1.WhenJacktoldmethewholeincident,IrealizedthatIhad________(误解)him. 2.Oneofthe______( 主 要 的)problemsourplanetfacesisthatthereisnotenoughroomtoholditspopulation. 3.Thearmy'sdutyistod_______thecountryagainsttheenemyratherthantoinvadeothercountries. 4.Ifyouarec_______abouttheGreatWall,pleasegotoBeijingtopayavisittoitwithusthissummer. 5.Mysister'stasteindressesis_______(相反的)tomine. 6.Shea_________thebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem. 7.MrSmithr________ourschooltogiveatalkatthemeeting. 8.Eachsoldierhasdifferent_______(面部的)expressionandmanner. 9.Heisaphysicistofthefirst______(等级). 10.Thechildwas______(拥抱)hermother. II.单句改错 1.Justthenalittleboycameoverlookedatmeinacuriousway. __________________________________________________. 2.Ifyoudon'tattendhiswedding,nordoI. _________________________________. 3.Thebileissimilarwiththeonethatyouboughtyesterday. _______________________________________________. 4.Heispossibletowinthefirstplaceinthecontest. ________________________________________. 5.Watchthedoctorcloseandthencopywhatheisdoing. ____________________________________________. 6.Icouldnotdomyhomeworkanymorewithallthenoisegoeson. _____________________________________________________. 7.Shepattedmeonmyshoulderwithasmileonherface. ____________________________________________. 8.Notallofthesongssoundsbeautiful. ______________________________. 9.Theapproachtosolvetheproblemisthatyougavein. ____________________________________________. 10.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghand. _________________________________________________________. III.句型转换 1.Onthewholethisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships. ______________thisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships. 2.WechoseLiMingtospeakforus. WechoseLiMingto_________us. 3.Weweredisappointedatwhathedid. Whathedid__________us. 4.Thepathtothecenterofthetowniswide. The_______tothecenterofthetowniswide. 5.Noneoftheseactionsiseithergoodorbad. Theseactionsare_____good_____bad. 6.Itisnotagoodideatogiveyourbossorteacherahug. Itisnotagoodideato______________________yourbossorteacher. 7.Thereisaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight. Thereisthesuddenburstoflight_____________aterriblenoise. 8.Wehavesimilaropinions. Myopinionsare_______________his. 9.Iamagoodcookandsheisagoodcook,too. Iam____________cook_____sheis. 10.TheFather'sDayisaroundthecorner. TheFather'sDayis_________. 三、语法专练（现在分词做定语和状语） 1.用法：现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语有逻 辑上的主谓关系，可做时间，原因，伴随，结果等状语。 注：（1）当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。 （2）当现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，则用现在分词的完成时。 2.练习： (1)Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom. AwhohasmadeBhavingmadeCmadeDmaking (2)"Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,_______away. ArunBrunningCtorunDran (3)Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether. AnotingBnotedCtonoteDhavingnoted (4)_____inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar. AWaitingBTowaitCHavingwaitedDTohavewaited (5)______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring. ATowalkBWalkingCWalkedDHavingwalked (6)______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshewouldlikethatlittledollonherbed. ASeeingBToseeCSeeDSeen (7)Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment. AwaitBtobewaitingCwaitedDwaiting (8)Afteraknockatthedoor,thegirlheardhermother'svoice______her. AcallingBcalledCbeingcalledDtocall (9)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,______inthenaturallightduringt heday. AtoletBlettingCletDhavinglet 四、限时训练 I.完形填空 Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky？Ifyouanswer“yes” 1thisquestion，youarecertainlynot2．Forexample，manypeopleincertain countriesbelievethat313isespeciallybad．Theybelieve13peopleshould4 sitatatabletogether，andthat5thingswillhappen6Fridaythe13th．Some buildingsdonotevendesignatea13thfloor．Ontheotherhand，7isoften considereda7number．8everyonegoesalongwiththisbeliefinthepowerof numbers．Somepeoplethinkthatlucky9unluckynumbersareonlysuperstition s （迷信）thatshouldnot10seriously．11，othersthinkthatnumbers12havethe powertoaffectpeople’s13． Inancienttimes，itwasquitecommontobelieveinthemagicalpowerof numbers ． It14thatsomenumberscouldclue （ 暗 示 ） someoneintothe15orshow the16sideofaperson’spersonality（个性）．Numerology（命理学），he“art”of 17thepowerinnumbers ， wasoftenpractisedinJewishtradition （ 传 统 ） andamong Greekmathematicians （ 数 学 家 ） ． Today ， manyofthose18stillpractisenumerology usetheHebrewcalendricsystem （ 希 伯 来 历 法 ） whichgiveseach19ofthealphabet （字母表）20ofthenumbers1through8． 1.A.ofB.toC.inD.on 2.A.aloneB.lonelyC.yourselfD.only 3.A.numberB.numbersC.thenumbersD.Number 4.A.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.never 5.A.goodB.terribleC.badlyD.terribly 6.A.inB.atC.onD.of 7.A.luckyB.unluckyC.luckilyD.luck 8.A.AlmostB.NotC.NearlyD.No 9.A.orB.andC.butD.also 10.A.takeB.takingC.betakenD.betaking 11.A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet 12.A.doB.don'tC.alsoD.but 13.A.lifeB.livesC.livingD.job 14.A.believeB.believedC.isbelievedD.wasbelieved 15.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.last 16.A.hideB.hidingC.hidD.hidden 17.A.readB.readingC.readsD.beingread 18.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom 19.A.letterB.wordC.numberD.name 20.A.someB.anyC.manyD.one II.阅读理解 JoanChenisfamousbothinChina,whereshegrewup,andintheUnitedStates ， whereshenowlives.HowdidJoanbecomeafamousactressintwocountries?It’s aninterestingstory. JoanChenwasborninShanghaiin1961.Whenshewas14,somepeoplefroma filmstudio( 制 片 厂 )cametoherschoolandchosehertostudyatthestudio.Shewashappyaboutthi schance,butmainlyshelikedtheideaofgettingoutofschool.Soon,howevershe discoveredthatshereallylikedacting.Atage18,shewontheGoldenRooster,Ch ina'stopfilmprize. Inthelate1970s,Joan'sparents,whoweredoctors,movedtotheUnitedStates.Joanjoinedthemwhenshew as20andwenttocollegethere.Herparentshopedshewouldstudymedicine.Instead,shemajoredinfilmand laterlookedforworkasanactress.ToworkintheUnitedStates,Joanhadtostartalloveragain.ShetoldHolly woodthatshewasanactressinChina,butsheonlygotsomesmallpartsinTVshows. OnedayJoanwenttospeaktoadirectorwhowasmakingamoviecalledTai-pan.Theinterviewdidn'tgowell. Asshewalkedaway,amaninacarnoticedher.ThemanwasDinoDeLaurntiis,thefilm’sproducer.Heimme diatelyofferedheraleadingpart.Ayearlater,shestartedinBernardoBertolucci’sTheLastEmperorandwa sonherwaytoworldwidefame. 1.WhatwasturnaboutJoanChenwhenshewas14? A.Somepeoplecametoherschoolandchoseherasanactress. B.Shelikedtostudyatthestudiojustbecauseshewantedtobefamous. C.Themostimportantreasonforhergoingtothestudiowasthatshewouldn'tliketostayatschool. D.Shefoundshe.wasfondofactingevenbeforeshewas14. 2WhendidshemovetotheStates? A.Inthelate1970s.B.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege. C.Inthelate1980s.D.Intheearly1980s 3.Theinterviewwithadirector____. A.madeheronthewaytobeingfamousintheworld B.ledtonoimmediategoodresult C.madeherplayaleadingpartinTai-pan D.gaveherachancetoactinTheLastEmperor 参考答案 一、知识回顾 I.重点词汇及短语 statement,greet,represent,association,curious,curiously,approach,defence,major,misunderstanding, spoken.crossroads,function,false,anger,subjective,rank,defend … against,belikelyto,ingeneral,atease,loseface,turnone'sbackto. II.词汇用法 1.（1)Theapproachto(2)ThebestapproachtolearningEnglish(3)Theapproachof(4)approaching 2.(1)made/leftadeepimpressionon(2)Myparentsimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork. 3.(1)indefenceof(2)defendagainst(3)defendyourself 4.(1)atease(2)feelathome 5.(1)arelikelyto(2)islikelyto(3)Itislikelythattheweatherwillbefine. 6.(1)Notallhopearelost.(2)Allhopearenotlost.(3)B 7.(1)具体，抽象，免费的，自由的，迟/晚，最近，努力地，几乎不，深的，深深地（2）B 8.(1)A(2)Nordoeshe(3)Neither/Norwillshe 9.(1)that,inwhich,省略，that(2)D III.完成句子 1.communicatewith2.Sharewith3.representing,studentassociation,CapitalInternationalAirport4.ent erthewaitingroom,lookingaroundcuriously.5.Thefirsttoarrive,followedby.6.approached,kissedheron thecheek.7.appearingsurprised,putpeopleatease.8.amajorunderstanding.9.smiling,togetherwith.10.s hookhands,on,since,onthecontrary,noddedat.11.gettoknow,learnmoreabout.12.Notallcultures,nor.1 3.Ingeneral,internationalcustoms,avoid.14.Bodylanguage,meansofcommunication.15.facialexpress ion,function,showhappiness,putpeopleatease. 16.Lookingawayfrom,inmostcases.17.respectful,subjective,basedon 二、巩固提高 I. 单 词 拼 写 (1)misunderstood(2)major(3)defend(4)curious(5)contrary(6)approached(7)represented(8)facial(9)r ank(10)hugging II.单句改错(1)looked→looking(2)do→will(3)with→to(4)possible→likely(5)close→closely (6)goes→going(7)my→the(8)sounds→sound(9)solve→solving(10)hand→hands III. 句 型 转 换 (1)Ingeneral(2)represent(3)disappointed(4)approach(5)neither,nor(6)giveahugto(7)followedby(8)si milarto(9)sogoodas(10)approaching 三、语法专练 1—5BBACB6—9ADAB 四、限时训练 I.完形填空:1－5BACDB 6－10CABAC 11－15BABDC 16－ 20DBBAD II.阅读理解：1－3CDB