中考英语真题卷分析1

中考英语真题卷分析 1 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)(略) Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （共 20 分） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp /? A. shape B. sheep C. shop D. ship 解析：A. shape: / ʃeip/ B. sheep: /ʃi:p/ C. shop:/ ʃɔp/ D. ship: /ʃip/。 答案：A 27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_______? A. I B. me C. my D. myself 解析：A. I: 我（主格）B. me: 我（宾格）C. my:我的（形容词性的物主代词）D. myself:我 自己（反身代词）。 答案：D 28. I love this picture________ you beside the music fountain. A. in B. of C. on D. at 解析：A. in 在……里；B. of ……的，表示所属关系；C. on 在……上；D..at 在……。根据 句意可知是所属关系，故选 B。 答案：B 29. There was a big crowd waiting _______the opening ceremony to start. A. by B. from C . for D. with 解析：wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做……。结合句意，故选 C。 答案：C 30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday. A. sixteen B. sixteen’s C. sixteenth D .sixteenths 解析：One’s +序数词 +birthday， 某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中，只有在分数中分子大 于 1 时，做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意，可知该题表示第 16 个生日。故选 C。 答案：C 31. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 解析：A. so:如此 B. very：非常 C. too：太 D. much：太多（修饰不可数名词）；much， far， a lot, a little,等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。 答案：D 32. Leave the reference books behind, _______you won’t be able to think independently. A. or B. and C. so D. but 解析：A. or ：否则，或者 B. and：并且 C. so：所以 D. but：但是；“祈使句+or+陈述句”（固 定句型）。 答案：A 33.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because 解析：A. If：如果 B. since：由于 C. Although：尽管；虽然 D. because：因为；根据句意故 选 C。 答案：C 34. The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt. A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely 解析：A. gently:轻轻地 B. happily：愉快地 C. beautifully：漂亮地 D. lovely：可爱的；根据 句意故选 D。 答案：D 35. Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed 解析：根据 Now 可知用现在进行时。其结构为：am/is/are+doing。 答案：B 36. Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。如果主 句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，还是用一般现在时。故选 D。 答案：D 37. Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 解析：根据 several months age 得知用一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所 以用被动语态。故选 B。 答案：B 38. My friend invited me ______ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事，结合句意及结构，故选 B。 答案：B 39. Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job. A .helping B. helped C. to help D. help 解析：Be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事。 答案：A 40. –Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? --I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday. A. must B. may C. should D. need 解析：A. must：必须 B. may：可以 C. should：应该 D. need：需要；根据句意：-妈妈，明 天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？-恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。故选 B。 答案：B 41. ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! A. what B. what a C. what an D. how 解析：感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可 数名词，不加 a/an. how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选 D。 答案：D 42. Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over 解析：祈使句一般役动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原 形前面加 please, go over.根据句意选 C。 答案：C 43. --______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? -- Peter’s A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who 解析：A. Whose：谁的 B. what：什么 C. which：哪一个 D. who：谁；根据回答彼得的父亲， 故选 A。 答案：A 44. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. -- _______ A. All right B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. Don’t mention. 解析：A. All right:好的 B. my pleasure：那是我的荣幸 C. not at all：一点也不 D. Doesn’t mention： 不要再提了；根据上句得知选 A。 答案：A 45. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? -- ______ A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I can’t attend the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you. 解析： A. I’ve got the first prize:我获得了一等奖 B. I’m sorry to hear that：听到这个消息我很遗憾 C. I can’t attend the summer camp：我不能参加夏令营 D. I don’t quite agree with you：我不是十分赞同。根据 You look sad，Betty. What is the matter with you?得知选 C。 答案：C III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共 8 分） Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? They’re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests. However, rainforests are 47 now---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out. Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe. Rainforest also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out. In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home. 46.解析：sth be familiar to sb:某物对某人所熟悉。sb be familiar with sth:某人熟悉某事。故选 A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in trouble A. destroy B. medicines C. depends on D. machines E. control D。 答案：D 47.解析：根据 they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.得知。 答案：E 48.解析：根据 animals and plants are dying out.得知。 答案：A 49.解析：根据 Rainforests are important to everyone.得知。 答案：C 50.解析：根据 When trees are down, it gets hotter.得知。 答案：E 51.解析：句意：除此之外，我们药物的四分之一来自植物。这些植物中许多只能在雨林中 被找到。故选 B。 答案：B 52.解析：根据 There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.得知。 答案：A 53.解析：在我看来，我们的未来取决于对雨林的拯救。Depend on：取决于，依赖。故选 C。 答案：C IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共 8 分） 54. Some people like reading on We chat, but ______ don’t. (other) 解析：some...others...:一些，另一些。Others=other people。 答案：others 55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put ______ into the yogurt. (they) 解析：在动词 put 后面用宾格。They-them。 答案：them 56. The day was ______ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud) 解析：今天多云，但是太阳正在设法穿过云层。Cloudy：多云的，结合句意，故填 cloudy。 答案：cloudy 57. I’m thankful to the teacher for her ______ on my interview. (suggest) 解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填 suggestions。 答案：suggestion(s) 58. It’s our responsibility to make the sky ______ than before. (clear) 解析：than 前面用比较级，故填 clearer。 答案：clearer 59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to ______ one’s mind. (rich) 解析：教育是丰富一个人的头脑的最强大的方式之一。Way to do sth:做某事的方式。故填 rich。 答案：enrich 60. I think it’s ______ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair) 解析：fair:公平的；unfair:不公平的。结合句意得知。 答案：unfair 61. ______ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck) 解析：luck:运气，名词。Luckily:幸运地，副词。结合句意及结构故填 Luckily。 答案：Luckily V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。62—67 小题每空限填 一次) （共 14 分） 62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式) ______ ______ useful for us to understand new words. 解析：根据要求变成复数，dictionary- Dictionaries。 答案：Dictionaries are 63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother? 解析：how much:提问多少钱。 答案：How much 64. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同) Mark ______ ______ to his country after he finished university abroad. 解析：return=come back。 答案：came/went back 65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn’t either. (合并为一句) ______ Gary ______ I am good at playing badminton. 解析：句意：我不擅长打羽毛球，杰瑞也不擅长；neither...nor：两者都不。 答案：Neither, nor 66. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句) He wondered why ______ ______ flowers to Ms Grey every September. 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用过去时态从句要用相应的过去时态。故填 Jim sent。 答案：Jim sent 67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year. 解析：一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp。 答案：are translated 68. the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 解析：按照英语句子的语序来写；主语+谓语+宾语+状语。 答案：They are going to the amusement part after the speech contest Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6 分） Monday 8—10 a. m TECHNOLOGYInformation Technology (IT )—Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online. 10—12 a. m ARTS 10:00 a. m DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00 a. m PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH 1—2 p. m SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose which class to attend In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2and O2 2—4 p. m SPORTS 2:00 p. m SIKLLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games. 3:00 p. m PRACTICE After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls) HOMEWORK IT— the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes) Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes) Biology/ Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes) 69. At ______ , students are having a painting lesson. A. 9:30 a. m B. 11:35 a. m C. 1:30 p. m D. 2:15 p. m 解析：根据 a painting lesson 结合课表得知选 B。 答案：B 70. The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”. A. As another choice B. For this reason C. At the same time D. In other words 解析：根据表格 sciences biology/chemistry 中前面已经提及生物。故选 A。 答案：A 71. Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework. A. Technology B. Biology C. Drama D. Chemistry 解析：根据最后的作业栏 drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson 得知。 答案：C 72. Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table. A. make a video B. write a report on Drama C. play basketball D. surf the internet safely 解析：根据表格信息，学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课 students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.，可知没有 A 的内容；写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除 B； 打篮球是他们的练习内容，而不是要学会的东西，故排除 C，根据信息技术课 In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively.，故选 D。 答案：D 73. An average student need about ______ minutes to finish his homework. A. 30 B. 40 C. 90 D. 110 解析：根据三个作业的时间 about 30minutes， about 40 minutes，about20 minutes.所以一般 用 90 分钟。故选 C。 答案：C 74. The information in the table is mainly for students to ______ A. take classes B. do their homework C. choose teachers D. organize hobby group 解析：根据短文主要描述的是学生上课的时间，课程内容，及课后作业，所以表格中的信息 主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。故选 A。 答案：A B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（6 分） Road signs for your future Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry – it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 75 way. That’s exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them. Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 76 . However, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well. Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years. 80 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage your time. Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyable. It’s often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20! 75. A. better B. shorter C. faster D. wider 解析：A. better：更好 B. shorter 更短 C. faster 更快 D. wider 更宽；根据上文意思可以看 出，故选 A。 答案：A 76. A. grow B. cry C. change D. fall 解析：A. grow 成长 B.cry 哭 C. change 改变 D. fall 掉下来 根据前文 if you are not careful 得知。 答案：D 77. A. helpful B. boring C. lucky D. dangerous 解析：A.helpful：有帮助的 B. boring 无聊的 C. lucky 幸运的 D. dangerous：危险的；根据常 识得知。 答案：B 78. A. B. C. D. 解析：根据对图片的选择和语境的理解。得知选 D。 答案：D 79. A. living B. decision C. mistake D. wish 解析：make a living: 谋生 make a decision: 做决定 make a mistake: 犯错误 make a wish: 许愿；本段开头 Right or left?明显是需要作出选择决定。 答案：B 80. A. Drive careful B. Act immediately C. Think again D. Speak aloud 解析：A. Driving carefully(小心驾驶)； B. Act immediately（迅速作出反应）；C. Think again (再想一想)；D. Speak aloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再 想一想，因此选择 C. Think again 答案：C C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空 格限填一词，首字母已给） （7 分） It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees. The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 .In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night. The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 . The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.” 81.解析：句意：老师和学生不坐在教室里，相反他们穿过森林，或坐在树下。故填 Instead。 答案：Instead 82.解析：前面有提示词 “teachers“，学校里所教授的应该往”内容“、方面想。All the same... 所有相同的。 答案：subjects 83.解析：根据后面的 from...to...得知填 anything。 答案：anything 84.解析：结合后问的具体描述及前面的 different 以及 but.故填 special 答案：special 85.解析：前面的提示词“river” 很关键，结合实际生活中的常识，故填 drink。 答案：drink 86.解析：if they find a dead animal in the area 有关键词 dead。故填 died。 答案：died 87.解析：句意：我们必须使人们明白我们正在为环境/地球做什么。我们需要关爱我们地球。 根据上文描述，故填 earth / environment 答案：earth/environment D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) (12 分) 88. Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he? 解析：根据丹妮的信的开头，可知他不相信圣诞老人，故填 No, he didn’t. 答案：No, he didn’t 89. Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny? 解析：根据丹妮的信 I think the boys under our tree were bought from toy-store shelves,可知，故 填 From toy-stores/shops(shelves). 答案：From toy-stores/shops(shelves). 90. How old was Denny when he wrote the letter? 解析：根据丹妮的信 I once believed when I was six, now at seven I know better, 故填 He was seven years old. 答案：He was seven years old. 91. Why was Denny not on the “ Nice List” ? 解析：根据圣诞老人的信，可知是因为丹妮不相信圣诞老人所以没有列在好人名单，故填 Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus. 答案：Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus. 92. What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present? 解析：根据圣诞老人的信的末尾可知如果他改变对圣诞老人的态度，他有可能出现在好人名 单。故填 He would probably change his attitude 答案：He would probably change his attitude 93. Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give your reason. 解析：题意：你认为是谁回复了丹妮的信。有可能是父母，他们希望丹妮相信圣诞老人的存 在，继续给丹妮礼物。也有可能是其他人。故填 Any reasonable answer is acceptable. 答案：Any reasonable answer is acceptable. VII. Writing (作文) （共 19 分） 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I want to invent _____ ” (以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格) （注意：1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。 2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考) It can be used to… It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to… 解析：这属于开放性的作文，学生要根据自己组织语言围绕着自己想发明什么，为什么有这 种想法以及发明讲给人们带来什么变化等组织语言。这篇文章用一般现在时及将来时态。 答案：I Want To Invent A Family Doctor Robot I want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness without going out of their home. As far as I’m concerned, it will be extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons: First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations. Furthermore, hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of. However, with the help of our robot doctors, you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want. In short, family doctor robots can make great contribution to our society.