曲靖市沾益区第四中学 2018-2019 学年上学期期末检测
高一年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）[来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K]
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does the man usually go to bed?
A. At 10 pm. B. At 11 pm. C. At 9 pm.
2. What is the woman doing at the moment?
A. Waiting for a phone call. B. Driving a car.
C. Answering the phone.
3. What is the price of a new car of this kind?
A. At least $8,300. B. At least $8,500. C. At least $20,000.
4. Who was badly hurt in the accident?
A. Two men. B. A woman and her child. C. No one.
5. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He attended a meeting. B. He went to a hospital. C. He stayed at home.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Waiter and guest.
7. What doesn't the woman order?
A. A glass of iced tea. B. Roast chicken. C. Tomato soup.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do we know about Mike?
A. He has to attend an academic meeting.
B. He is the best student in his class.
C. He has been too busy to sleep recently.
9. When will Mike go to see the doctor?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
10. Who will go with Mike?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His wife.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Listen to some music. B. Watch a movie.
C. Climb a mountain.
12. What is the discount on Saturday?
A. 50%. B. 20%. C. No discount.[来源:Z.Com]
13. What is the woman?
A. An assistant. B. A student. C. A manager,
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Which part of the old man was injured?
A. Arm. B. Leg. C. Hand.
15. Why did the accident happen?[来源:学#科#网]
A. The driver was drunk.
B. The driver was sending a text message.
C. The driver went through a red light.
16. Who saw the accident?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The police.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many departments does the college have currently?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Six.
18. Which is the largest department in the college?
A. The French department.
B. The English department.
C. The Chinese department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from?
A. America and Australia. B. America and England.
C. England and Canada.
20. How many students are there in the French department?
A. Over 200. B. Over 150. C. Over 120.
第二部分：阅读理解 (每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
第一节 ：（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every four years people all over the world watch the Olympic Games. It is a time
for people to unite in peace. Some of them join together to compete for gold medals.
Millions of other people watch them on television.
In ancient Greece athletic fe stivals were very important and had strong religious
（宗教的）associations(联系）. The Olympian athletic festival, held every four years
in honor of the Greek Gods, became first a national event，and the other countries can
not join it. Later the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, and it
became international.
The first Olympic Games took place in 776 BC in Olympia. It was held in a
stadium which was about 200 meters long and 30 meters wide. People ran a race the
length of the stadium and about forty thousand people watched the event. The Games
were only for men, and women could not even watch them. Only Greeks competed.
They came from all parts of Greece. The time of the Games was a time of peace, and
the government let every one travel safely. The winners became national heroes.
The first modern Games were held in 1896 in Athens to promote （ 促 进 ）
understanding and friendship among countries. The Greeks built a new stadium for
the competition. Athletes(运动员） from several countries competed. Then there were
Olympics every four years in different cities in Europe and the United States until
1952.
Today the Olympic Games are held in different countries in turn(轮流）. The
Olympics have become the world's most important athletic events and a symbol of the
sporting friendship of all the people of the world.
21.The underlined word “abolished” in the second paragraph probably means____
according to the context.
A.废除 B. 提倡 C. 促进 D. 开始[
22. The passage is mainly to tell us ____
A. the countries of holding the Olympic Games B. the Olympic Games
C. The time of holding the Olympic Games D. the strong religious association
23.Which statement is true according to the passage_____
A. The first Olympic Games took place in1896 in Athens.
B. Many countries join in ancient Greece athletic festivals.
C. The Games were only for men, but women could watch them.
D. Modern Olympic Games are held in different countries in turn.
B
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendships
back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a good friend, you
must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friends the way you want your
friends to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules, be honest;
be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. That is to say, honesty is the base of a
friendship. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people
can find out at last. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose
your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act
honestly.
Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You have to give your
ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what
is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems.
Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problems can make it easier to
solve. Turning to a friend for help can be the first step in solving the problems. So to
be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your
friend's place so you can understand the problems better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three
things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty,
generosity and understanding.
24. According to the passage honesty is .
A. of little importance B. the base of a friendship
C. as important as money D. more important than anything else
25. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?
A. Always tell your friends the truth.
B. Sharing your ideas and feelings with your friends is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
26. What is the first step to solve the problem?
A. Turning to a friend for help. B. Thinking about it by ourselves.
C. Making a plan. D. Talking about the problem.
27. The best title for this passage is“ ”.
A. Honesty is the best policy B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. How to be a good friend D. Three important points in life
C
Types of Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers(灭火器) are marked according to the kind of fire on which
they should be used. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous and
make things worse.
Type A extinguishers are used for fires on paper, cloth, wood, rubber, many
plastics and so on. These types of fires usually leave ashes when they burn, so use
Type A extinguishers for fires that leave ashes.
Type B extinguishers are used for burning liquids, such as oil, gasoline, and
paints. These substances often come in barrel-shaped ( 桶 形 的 ) containers, so use
Type B extinguishers for such barrels.
Type C extinguishers are used for electrical fires. Electricity travels in a circuit
(电路), so use Type C extinguishers for circuits.
Remember, A is for Ashes, B is for Barrels, and C is for Circuits. Make sure you
have the correct type of fire extinguisher before you try to use it.
Using a Fire Extinguisher
To help you remember how to use a fire extinguisher, learn PASS. PASS stands
for Pull, Aim, Squeeze (挤压), and Sweep.
Pull the pin at the top of the extinguisher cylinder (圆筒).
Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) at the base of the fire.
Squeeze or press the handle.
Sweep the spray (喷雾) from side-to-side at the fire's base until it goes out.
28. The purpose of the text is to .
A. inform B. persuade C. entertain D. comment
29. What should you do before using a fire extinguisher?
A. Check whether it is in good condition.
B. Check whether you have chosen a right one.
C. Make sure you have an instructor beside you.
D. Make sure you have mastered the way to use one.
30. What does the underlined phrase“goes out”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Becomes bigger. B. Keeps shining.
C. Stops burning. D. Leaves a building.
31. For putting out electrical fires, you should use .
A. Type A B. Type B C. Type C D. Type A and B
D
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and
always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a
customer told him that he didn't want to hear him just play the piano any more. He
wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, "I don't sing."
But the customer was stubborn. He told the bar man ager, "I'm tired of listening
to the piano. I want that man to sing!"
The manager shouted across the room, "If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our
customers are asking you to sing!"
So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so
for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of
applause (掌声) that night.
He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the
past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a
no-name piano player in a no-nam e bar. However, now he has become one of the best
known singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the
singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be
improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things
and find out what talents you really have!
32. Why did the man start to sing?
A. Because he wanted to make more money.
B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song.
C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
33. What do you think of the bar manager?
A. Strict. B. Warm-hearted. C. Patient. D. Kind.
34. What do the underlined words "he just had been sitting on his talent" probably
mean?
A. He didn't discover his talent. B. He didn't play the piano.
C. He had no talent for singing. D. He hated to sing.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Some people really have no skills or abilities.
B. None of us is as great as the singer.
C. Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.
D. No skills can be improved even if you try your best.
第二节：（共 5 个小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项多用选项。
At different ages，people start to forget something. But anyone can improve
their memory by doing different activities.
Eat healthily. 36 Not only your brain, your body also need healthy food to
work correctly. There is some food you should try to eat. Like salads, blueberries,
eggs and almonds. Drinking green tea is also good. It keeps the brain healthy and
slows down the progress of Alzheimer's disease.
Exercise. Exercising helps your brain by replenishing (补充) cells which is
completely helpful for your brain. 37 Like walking. You can also choose a
sport to keep training on it, like basketball, tennis, baseball, etc. In that way, you will
play the sport you like.
Sleep well. 38 While sleeping, the brain heals itself and saves all your day
actions. Having a quite sleep will make you sleep faster. If you have trouble getting to
sleep, you can read a book or even take a shower before getting to sleep.
Add things to remind you. Like a note. Example: If you have to go shopping,
grab a paper and pen and write on the paper "Go shopping". 39
Test your memory. Play games that depends on remembering. Like Match game.
It's a great way to test your memory. 40
Limit your time. Staying a lot on laptops/computers and TVs might cause you to
forget stuff. Like what you ate and did yesterday. Limit your time on it.
A. Every sport will help, even if it was simple.
B. Put the note somewhere that you can always see.
C. Your brain needs healthy food to save memories correctly.
D. Laughter causes several parts of your brain to light up.
E. Try to play such games one time per day until your memory improves.
F. Getting enough sleep will make both of your body and your brain rest.
G. Exercise also makes you more relaxed, and can improve your memory uptake,
allowing you to take better mental "pictures".
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
I flew from Sydney to Melbourne for meetings. On 41 Melbourne about
7:15 a. m, I went for a taxi. Then a voice entered my ears.“Good morning, sir, do you
need a taxi?” A 42 face looked out at me. I said yes and 43 the taxi.
When I told the driver where I wanted to go, he asked, “Sir, what time do you
need to be there?” I 44 by 9:00 a.m. and he 45 and off we drove. During
the long 46 , the driver and I talked and talked. I 47 him I'd be returning
to Sydney on a 6:30 p.m. flight.
When reaching my destination at 8:50 a. m, the driver handed me a 48
with his mobile number on the back. He said that if I gave him a 49 ,he would
come to pick me up.
My day was busy and by 3：15 p.m. I had 50 my meetings and was ready
to return to the 51 .So I called the driver Yusuf and he said,“Thanks, I'll pick
you up in 30 minutes.”
On the way back, Yusuf asked me,“Can you 52 how I can be a better taxi
driver?” I looked at him for a moment and said,“Just 53 doing what you're
doing.”
He looked back at me, 54 .I went on to say, “Handing me your card and
55 to pick me up, tells me you 56 know how to be a better taxi driver.” We
chatted 57 and then it was time for us to say goodbye.
When I was 58 to leave, two ladies rushed up and jumped in Yusuf's taxi
Yusuf had many 59 .Yes, the more time you spend talking and listening to them,
the more 60 you’ll get.
41. A. visiting B. leaving C. reaching D. entering
42. A. cold B. curious C. smiling D. strange
43. A. ran into B. jumped into C. waited for D. looked at
44. A. accepted. B. argued C. decided D. replied
45. A. nodded B. left C. waved D. turned
46. A. conversation B. distance C. trip D. road
47. A. reminded B. told C. promised D. advised
48. A. paper B. book C. note D. card
49. A. gift B. call C. hand D. date
50. A. completed: B. started C. held D. arranged
51. A. hotel B. station C. airport D. city
52. A. suggest B. prove C. agree D. explain
53. A. begin B. imagine C. avoid D. keep
54. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. upset D. satisfied
55. A. trying B. planning C. failing D. offering
56. A. already B. never C. hardly D. almost
57. A. finally B. slowly C. nervously D. happily
58. A. willing B. ready C. eager D. afraid
59. A. wishes B. rules C. problems D. customers
60. A. money B. fun C. business D. comfort
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面标号为 61-70
的相应位置上。
Every year, more than 13 billion plastic bottles are sold in Britain. All of them
61._ (use) only once, and only half of them are recycled. Some people think
plastic bottles should be banned (明令 禁止),while 62.____ think a returning plan
should be brought in to avoid the 63. (pollute) of rivers and seas. That is to
say, people will get up to 20 pence back every time they return a bottle. A returning
plan for bottles is already 64. (success) in Germany, 65._____ 98.5% of
plastic bottles are returned.
66. (lucky), there are already signs that things are changing for the
better. Last year, Selfridges stopped 67. (sell) single-use water bottles.
London Zoo announced that it would also ban them. It sold 155,000 plastic bottles of
water last year. Now only reusable plastic bottles 68. (sell). Families visiting
beaches this summer are being asked to take part in 69. plan called "Return
To Offender". The idea is to post plastic bottles and other litter they find back to the
70. (company) that made them, using their freepost addresses.
第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第
11 处起)不计分。
I was lucky enough to study abroad as a exchange student, but this allowed me to
improve my language skills and find out more about the local culture. It was my
active participation ( 参与) which helped me make the friends in a foreign country.
Instead staying in my room, I got out of the house so as not to be homesick. I'll never
forget the times when I first went camping with my friends. I also tried something
entire new such as a dance class and a walking club. In addition, I try to make my
voice heard. As a result, everyone wanted to know something about myself and I
made much good friends！
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
随着科技的发展，抢红包在我们的生活中变得越来越流行。抢红包给我们的
日常生活添加了乐趣，但有些人为了抢红包整天拿着手机，完全不与身边的人交
流。请你根据此现象就下列要求写一篇英语作文。
1. 抢红包的利和弊；
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 次数 100 左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：抢红包 grabbing red envelopes
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