宁夏长庆高级中学 2018-2019-2 高一期末考试英语试卷
总分：150 考试时间：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In a shop B. In a bookstore C. In a library
2.What time does the shop close?
A. At 7:30 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00
3.What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Help herself to some food B. Use the phone on the table
C. Bring some food to the table
4.What does the woman do?
A. An editor B.A nurse C.A housewife
5.What the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends B. Husband and wife C. Waitress and customer
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6~8 题
6.What did the woman do on Friday?
A. She prepared for the exam.
B. She attended a class activity.
C. She had a history lesson.
7.What is the weather in the desert like at night?
A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Cool and dry.
8.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?
A. There are very few plants.
B. There are too many rocks.
C. There are different colors of rocks.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9~10 题
9.What happened to Bob?
A. He was badly ill. B. He had his legs broken. C. He was hit by a car.
10.How soon will Bob get recovered?
A. Abou t two weeks' time. B. About three weeks' time. C. About a year.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11~13 题
11.Why did the officer want to see the driver's license?
A. The driver was speeding.
B. The driver was a stranger.
C. The driver took the wrong turn.
12.What is the speed limit in business areas in that state?
A.25 miles per hour. B.20 miles per hour. C.35 miles per hour.
13.What did the officer finally do?
A. She took the man to the police station.
B. She just warned him and then let him go.
C. She asked him to see the signs.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14~16 题
14.When was the woman's house broken into?
A. Before 12 B. After 1:30. C. Between 12 and 1:30
15.Who's the man?
A. A policeman. B. The woman's husband. C.The woman's neighbor.
16.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman’s jewelry was all stolen.
B. The woman's good jewelry was not stolen.
C. Most of the woman's good jewelry was stolen.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17~20 题
17.What happened several times?
A. Mr. Black nearly shot people.
B. Mr. Black nearly shot bears instead of people.
C. Mr. Black nearly shot bears.
18.What did his friends do when they went shooting with him?
A. They were being funny.
B. They were always afraid of him.
C. They were very careful.
19.What did a friend of his write on the piece of paper?
A. “I am a bear.” B. “I am not a bear.” C. “I love bears.
20.What was the result then?
A. Mr. Black shot at a bear and killed it.
B. Mr. Black shot at a bear and knocked it down to the ground.
C. Mr. Black shot at his friend and knocked his hat off.
二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Alice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have
won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there,
and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming t o New York to attend Sarah Lawrence
College, from which she graduated in 1965. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with
her lawyer husband and small daughter.
About Langston Hughes: American Poet, her first book for children, she says,“After my
first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday.
Why? Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn't scold me. He
just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me. I will always be thankful that in his
warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”
“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I don't think of him or speak of
him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of
oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time. He said
he liked oranges, too.”
21.What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Langston Hughes' books about Alice Walker.
B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.
C. Langston Hughes，American poet.
D. Alice Walker's reflection on Langston Hughes.
22.In the passage, Alice Walker is
A. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence College
B. a professor at Sarah Lawrence College
C. a prize-winning writer
D. a writer of plays for children
23.Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in .
A. Atlanta, Georgia B. Eatonton，Georgia
C. Jackson，Mississippi D. Lawrence，Massachusetts
24.From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two years
old when
A. she moved to Jackson，Mississippi
B. she moved to New York[来源:Z.Com]
C. she first met with Langston Hughes
D. Langston Hughes died
B
A famous magazine, Amusement Today，dose a survey among park lovers every year both
in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the
World" has come out as follows:
Disneyland，California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million
guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first
opened to guests on July 17,1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as
Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom，Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena
Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971. It is the most famous theme park in
Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park
in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，
Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to
1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney s Animal
Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios，Florida
MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of
less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and
Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios，Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite
movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
25.What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To introduce world's best amusement parks.
C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
26.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.
C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
27.Which park has the longest history?
A. Disneyland, California. B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World，Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
28.Which of the following Parks isn't situated in Florida?
A. Universal Studios. B. Disney-MGM Studios.
C. EPCOT, Disney World. D. Disneyland.
C
A saying goes that “The eyes are the windows of the soul.” In fact, eyes are our only
windows to the world.
Human eyes need care and attention. As years go by ,the muscles(肌肉)around the eyes
are not the same as before. Eyesight becomes weak after the muscles around the eyes lose
their elasticity(弹 性)，so reducing the power to see different distances well. Besides, it has a
bad effect on our brain, making us easy to be worried and anxious.
However, eyesight is improved when the muscles of the eyes a re relaxed. There is a
deep relationship between the eyes and the mind. When we close our eyes, relaxation is
caused in the brain. Eye health has something to do with the level of relaxation it experiences.
Yoga(瑜伽)plays an important role in improving eye health. Yogic eye exercises improve
the muscles of the eyes and so help in curing many diseases of the eyes. Certain eye exercises
are known to completely deal with eye problems. With yoga, people begin treating their eyes
with care, which reflects in good eye health.
It is reported that eyesight could be improved with eye exercises. So, eye exercises are
important to any person,
Before beginning the eye exercises, it is important to relax all the body parts.
29.Why does the author use the saying “The eyes are the windows of the soul" in Paragraph
1?
A. To show eyes are the most important part of our body.
B. To show how important eyes are to us.
C. To prove the saying is really wrong.
D. To show eyes are not others' windows to the world.
30.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that as you grow up
A. your eyes can see better
B. the muscles around the eyes have more elasticity
C. your eyes will see nothing at all
D. your eyes will have less power to see different distances
31.The underlined word“reflects" probably means
A. results B. starts C. writes D. appears
32.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Eye Health
B. Yoga and Eyesight
C. The Importance of Yoga
D. How to Protect Eyesight
D
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water
to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But
more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to
change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to
the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts.
This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very
helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the
wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without
plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
33.Land is becoming deserts little by little because .
A. plants can't grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people don't do what scientists wish them to do
D. scientists know little about the deserts
34.After reading this passage, we learn that
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming deserts
B.it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass
35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Desert Problem.
B. Scientists Make Deserts.
C. Green Plants and Grass.
D. The Desert, the Tree and the Water.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Monkeys are very similar to us in many ways. Most have ten fingers and ten toes, and
brains much like ours. In fact, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution says that monkeys and
humans share a common ancestor. We enjoy watching them because they often act like us,
and we also love to use many expressions about monkeys in almost every language. 36
Monkeyshine
37 .The meaning is clear if you have ever seen a group of monkeys playfully
chasing each other: pulling tails, stealing food，doing tricks.
Monkeying around
It means that you do not know what you are doing. When you feel like doing something
but have no firm idea of what to do, you are monkeying around. 38
Monkey business
39 You may come across a news report that there is monkey business involved in
building the new airport, with some officials getting secret payments from builders.
Monkey suits[来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K]
They are common names for clothes or uniforms soldiers wear. 40 Dancing to the
music would be the man's small monkey that was dressed in a tight-fitting, colorful jacket
similar to a military uniform. So, people began to call a military uniform a monkey suit.
A. It is just a way to pass the time.
B. It usually means secret，maybe illegal activities.
C. When we want to enjoy ourselves, we use the expression.
D. It is one of these expressions to show tricks or foolish acts.
E. That's why people love monkeys and the animals like them, too.
F. This is why many monkey expressions are about tricky people or playful acts.
G. In earlier years in many American cities, you would find men playing musical organs
on the street.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Walt Disney is famous as the maker of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other
characters in cartoon films. His films have 41 many prizes and are always interesting to
both children and 42 ，He also founded Disneyland in Los Angeles, the world's most
43 amusement park which thousands of people from all over the world come to visit.
Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. He left 44 at the age of 16, later 45 at an
art school 46 became an artist for magazines and newspapers. When he was 22, he
went to Hollywood, and began to 47 cartoon films. At first, he worked for 48
companies, but soon he 49 his own company. In a cartoon his company produced in
1928，he made Mickey Mouse，his most 50 cartoon character. It was the first cartoon
with 51 ，and Disney himself 52 Mickey's squeaky(吱吱的)voice. As Disne y's
cartoon became popular, he 53 to need more and more people to 54 him, and later
he had a large studio and 55 hundreds of artists. By the mid-1930s all Disney cartoons
were made in color. His first color film was The Three Little Pigs, 56 in 1935. In the
film, the clever and 57 little pigs make a house of brick (砖)，strong and well-built.
When the wolf tries to knock it 58 ，he only hurts himself. Later, the little pigs play a
59 on the wolf a nd drive him away. When the film was first being shown, the USA was
60 to get out of economic( 经济的) difficulties and a lot of people were still living a poor
life. The film encouraged them to fight for a better life.
41.A. saw B. took[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] C.brought D.won
42.A. grown-ups B. women C.persons D.men
43.A.far B. important C.famous D.necessary
44.A. factory B. school C.town D. village
45.A. worked B. studied C. played D. acted
46.A. at last B. but now C. and then D. but so
47.A. produce B. show C. buy D. think
48.A. some B.a lot of C. other D. certain
49.A. sold B. received C. hoped D. started
50.A popular B. beautiful C. interested D. moving
51.A. story B. sound C. gesture D. language
52.A chose B. found C. beard D. supplied
53.A. needed B. had C. liked D. must
54.A help B. listen C. care about D. think of
55.A visited B. called C. hired D. knew
56.A bought B. discovered C. noticed D. made
57.A good looking B. hard working C. warm hearted D. sick
58.A.in B. down C. into D.up
59.A. game B. word C.trick D.fun
60.A. fighting B. studying C.waiting D.doing
[
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
单句填空
61. He is (可能的) to win the match.
62. Deeply (move),I thanked her again and again.
63. Would you mind (turn) down your radio a little, please?
64. I think you’d better get (除掉) of your bad habits.
65. The news that he told us was very (excite).
66. I hope his appointment will (simple) matters.
67. The bush grows well in a sandy (土壤).
68. I don’t know what the man is (著名的) for.
69. I never feel at (自在) in his company.
70. Knowledge (be) one thing; virtue is another.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单句改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71. Learn how to operate the machine is not easy.
72. No one can finish draw a picture in only two minutes.
73. I regret say that the job has been filled.
74. This area is bad off for doctors and nurses.
75. You should avoid eating fat meat, pork in the particular.
76. Standing too closely to someone is impolite in some countries.
77. Those who enjoys singing may join us.
78. On hearing the result, a convincing look appeared on her face.
79. The question discussed now is of great importance.
80. The woman found that her necklace was missed.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，现在结束了高一的学习生活，高二就要进行文理分科 了，你的美国
笔友 Tom 想知道你是怎么考虑的？是打算学文科，还是学理科，写一封信告诉他，词数
100 左右。
参考词汇:理科 science; 文科 art；生物 biology；政治 politics
Dear Tom，
Best wishes
Yours，Li Hua
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