2018-2019 学年度高一英语期末测试题
第 I 卷（选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode
off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten
kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly
see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One
road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was
the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the
horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold
weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were
they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of
their tents!
1．John and his two friends went to the forest to _____.
A．build their camp
B．find their way home
C．enjoy the mountains in the snow
D．watch the trees in the forest
2．They could not find their way back because _____.
A．there was only one road to their camp
B．they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C．there were no roads in the mountains at all
D．everything was covered by the white snow
3．It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _____.
A．John's house B．the camp
C．the forest D．the mountains
4．The horses stopped because_____.
A．it was getting late B．they were tired after running for a long way
C．they knew that they had got to the camp D．they had seen John's house
B
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We
can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we
want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or
speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）. People from other countries often have to do it
if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak
Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the
American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted
to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American
shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought
him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad.
He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the
waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and
meat on the table in front of him.
5．Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”.
A．right and left B．fast and slow
C．hard and easy D．up and down
6．If people want to say , they may shake their heads.
A．“no” B．“yes”
C．“words” D．“OK”
7．If you can’t , you may talk with the help of gestures.
A．write and read B．say or sing
C．hear and speak D．go or come
C
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders(想知道): Can I communicate (交
际 ) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the
differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few
differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you
a pen?”, Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes
different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British
English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American
English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and
“honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important,
however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
8．According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid
that ______.
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
9．American English and British English are different in __________.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．all of the above
10．What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
11．Most _______________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A．British people B．Americans
C．children D．teachers
12．According to this passage, British people and Americans have _______________ difficulty in
understanding each other.
A．little B．Much C．some D．great
D
Getting late for a meeting, “I need to run,” he said, as he put his coat over the shoulder and
rushed out of the house. As he drove away, she came running down the stairs two at a time. “Wait,
wait,” she shouted, but he had already left.
“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low, sad voice that shook under the
weight of the hurt. She called him and said, “You left without giving me a kiss.” “I am sorry,
sweetheart,” he said, his voice shaking. “It is okay,” she said, trying to be all grown-up as she cut
the call.
She ate her breakfast quickly, put on her shoes, picked up her school bag and started to walk
out of the door. Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears. As she
climbed down the steps, a car came to a stop outside the house. He got out of the car. She ran to
him.
“I am sorry I forgot,” he said, as he picked her up and hugged her. She said nothing. Her jaw
ached from smiling.
Fifteen years later, no one would remember he was late for a meeting, but a little girl would
never ever forget that her father drove all the way back home just to kiss her goodbye!
What is more important, work or family? Some parents always put work before everything. But
some put family first. Remember, the company will run the same without you and your
colleagues(同事) may forget you soon after you leave. But you are everything to your children.
13．The girl ran down the stairs fast to ________.
A．go to school on time B．go to a meeting on time
C．get a goodbye kiss D．say goodbye to her father
14．How did the girl probably feel after she cut the call?
A．Frightened. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Angry.
15．The passage is meant to suggest that parents ________.
A．put their children first
B．pay less attention to work
C．work hard to support the family
D．keep a balance between work and family
二、七选五
E
Five Ideas for Better Sleep
people need about eight hours of sleep each night. But many people have trouble sleeping.
Lack of sleep can affect work performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be
linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
16． You’ve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly the
sleep. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work out
too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up.
Avoid alcohol and drugs. Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed,
but that’s not the case. 17． They will make a person wake up at night.
Say goodnight to electronic devices. 18． You’d better make your bedroom a tech-free zone,
at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.
Keep a sleep routine. 19． Creating a set bedtime routine can improve the relaxation effect.
And you can relax by reading, listening to music or spending time with a pet.
Expect a good night’s sleep. 20． Say Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day.
This is a very effective psychological suggestion.
A．Eat enough food.
B．Do exercise during the day
C．Drugs and alcohol disturb sleep.
D．Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.
E. Going to bed at the same time every night benefits sleep.
F. You can find someone who can give you suggestions on how to sleep.
G. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can.
三、完形填空
Eddie has lots of hobbies, but he loves baseball best.So it is his ____21_ sport.Eddie plays
baseball on a team every year in the spring.He loves to go to baseball ___22__．
Every day when it is ___23__ ， Eddie's father throws a baseball to Eddie in the
backyard.This is the time of day that Eddie __24___ best.He enjoys spending time with his father
and he loves practicing baseball.
Eddie ___25__ baseball cards throughout the year.He and his father visit the ___26__ and
buy cards for Eddie's collection.Eddie spends hours with his baseball cards.He arranges them in
different _27____， and trades them with other baseball _28____．
One day, Eddie's father came home with two tickets to __29___ the Atlanta Braves play the
next Saturday.Eddie was so __30____. He counted down the days on the calendar.
Finally it was the day of the game.Eddie and his father __31____ to Atlanta early in the
morning. Before they watched the match, they ___32___ the Braves' museum at the stadium and
saw a short movie __33____the history of the Atlanta Braves.Eddie enjoyed seeing the museum.
They ate ____34__ at the stadium, and soon it was time for the game. The game was exciting.
Eddie tried to ___35___ every move the players made._36_____ he watched carefully and
practiced a lot, he might just be on one of those baseball cards some day!
___37___ the game, Eddie and his father drove home.They talked about the game. They
talked about which ____38__ were the best, and which _39_____ were the most exciting. Eddie
went to sleep that night still __40____ of baseball. His dreams were filled with images from his
very special day.
21．A．popular B．favourite C．only D．main
22．A．practice B．school C．games D．clubs
23．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny D．windy
24．A．exercises B．likes C．learns D．wants
25．A．sells B．keeps C．collects D．plays
26．A．buyers B．museums C．libraries D．stores
27．A．rooms B．sides C．situations D．groups
28．A．stars B．fans C．agents D．managers
29．A．see B．join C．attend D．wait
30．A．amazed B．excited C．proud D．nervous
31．A．flew B．walked C．rode D．drove
32．A．visited B．passed C．arrived D．left
33．A．on B．off C．in D．with
34．A．breakfast B．dessert C．lunch D．supper
35．A．choose B．forget C．watch D．copy
36．A．Though B．Unless C．When D．If
37．A．Over B．Before C．During D．After
38．A．seats B．teams C．players D．cards
39．A．parts B．games C．movies D．sports
40．A．thinking B．dreaming C．hearing D．talking
第 II 卷（非选择题)
请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came to England last summer. I 41．(be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my
studies in England soon, and will leave 42． China next month.
At first it was very difficult for me 43．(communicate )with other people in English, 44．now I can
speak English much 45．(well), and even understand English television, because I have studied
hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.
I have lots of English 46． (friend) now. Some of 47．(they) have even invited me for dinner at
their houses 48． I have learned a lot about their custom. They are 49． (interest) to learn about
China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize how 50． (few) I
know about my own country.
五、短文改错
51．文中共有 10 处错误, 每句最多有两处。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Our clothes are a thing can affect our moods. Wear colorful clothes shows and affects our feelings.
When we’re sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to wear
brightly-colored clothes. Our choice of color shows what we are feeling. Suppose we are felt sad,
if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red and yellow we may
feel good. Orange makes us more happier, white makes we helpful, and so on. So remember, if
you are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of different colors. If one color has not
effect on your feelings, maybe another will.
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教 Linda 参加，要
点包括：1. 时间：周五晚 8 点至 9 点；2. 地点：学生俱乐部；3. 内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游
戏等；4. 要求：备小礼物。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
Hi, Linda,
We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付