汤原高中 2018—2019 学年高一下学期期末
测试英语学科试卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
When you’re on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In
the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars. They can point you in the
right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When
used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of
information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U.S.
News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility (效用)
and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.
Trip It
Your Personal Travel Agent
Be your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip—from car rental to
accommodating restaurants—with Trip It. You can make travel schedule by
hand, or simply send the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train
tickets, and hotels to plans.
Weather Free
Your Go-To Meteorologist
Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly
when it's in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English)
of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key
factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping
outside.
Goby
Your Event Guru
When you're in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are
all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot
spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood.
But its true value comes in finding nearby events. You'll discover concerts,
plays, and more right around the corner.
1. What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. News Travel?
A. They can solve any problem you come across.
B. They reduce your travel budget.
C. They exercise your fingertips.
D. They are reliable and free of charge.
2. According to the passage, with the help of the three travel apps, travelers
can do the following things EXCEPT__________.
A. decide what to wear B. rent a car
C. look for a friend while traveling D. find the nearby
museums
3. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?
A. In a geography textbook B. In a science magazine
C. On a popular website D. In a business report
B
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make
decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen
Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine
is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I
bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the
two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy
grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an
inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical
University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly
bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位）when they sense their parents
are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much
control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family.
Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist
John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,
“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s
the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set
for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending
child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or
trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one
likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley,
who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too
far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were.
But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids,
in turn, feel more anxious.”
4. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson .
A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear
5. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents .
A. should give more power to their children
B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children
D. should not set limits for their children
6. Bossy children may probably become .
A. relaxed B. skillful C. hesitant D. lonely
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B. How we can get along with bossy children.
C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
C
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy
showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his
face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.
“This boy has lost his family," he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses
to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him?
There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can
describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only
looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. l suggested we
play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every
Wednesday afternoon——in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy
to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from
the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed
as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought.
“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were
playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
"It’s your turn," he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a
bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and
about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one— without any
words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a
friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
8.When he first met the author, David___________.
A.felt a little excited.
B.walked energetically.
C.looked a little nervous.
D.showed up with his teacher.
9.As a psychologist, the author_________.
A.was ready to listen to David.
B.was skeptical about psychology.
C.was able to describe David’s problem.
D.was sure of handling David’s problem.
10.David enjoyed being with the author because he__________.
A.wanted to ask the author for advice.
B.needed to share sorrow with the author.
C.liked the children's drawings in the office.
D.beat the author many times in the chess game.
11.What can be inferred about David?
A.He recovered after months of treatment.
B.He liked biking before he lost his family.
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D.He got friends in school before he met the author.
D
Two studies show that fatness and alcohol(酒精) act together to increase the
risk of illness in both men and women.
In the first study, researchers examined the connection between body mass
index (BMI) and liver cirrhosis(肝硬化) in 1.2 million middle-aged women. Each
woman was followed for 6.2 years.
Compared to the women of a healthy w eight, the women who were overweight
had an increased risk of liver cirrhosis. And through the study we can see that alcohol
is dangerous for people’s health.
For example, among the women who were reported drinking about a third to half
a drink a day,0.8 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with liver cirrhosis or would die
from liver cirrhosis over five years if they were of healthy weight compared with 1 in
1,000 women who were overweight. However, among the women who were reported
drinking two and a half drinks a day ,2.7 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with liver
cirrhosis or would succumb to liver cirrhosis over five years if they were of healthy
weight compared with 5 in 1,000 women who were overweight.
In the second study, researchers surveyed the influence of BMI and drinking
on the body in more than 9,000 men. They were followed for 29 years.
Both BMI and drinking were connected with liver disease and, more
importantly, if they worked together, the influence was greater than that of BMI or
drinking alone. For example, overweight men who were reported drinking 15 or more
units per week had the greatest risk of liver disease.
Both studies show that, from a public health view, methods to reduce both
excessive (过度的) drinking and excessive body weight should reduce the chance of
liver disease.
12.What did the researchers mainly focus on in the first study?
A.The connection between fatness and drinking.
B.The influence of BMI and drinking on the body.
C.The connection between BMI and liver cirrhosis.
D.The reason why women are easy to get overweight.
13.The underlined phrase “succumb to” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .
A.stand for
B.die of
C.get over
D.change into
14.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.improving body mass index is very difficult.
B.the two studies arrived at different conclusions.
C.it took researchers a long time to do the two studies.
D.drinking alcohol leads to fatness in both men and women.
15.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.The Influence of Excessive Drinking on Our Health.
B.The Connection Between Fatness and Liver Cirrhosis.
C.The Normal Amount of Drinking Each Day for Adults.
D.The Increase in the Risk of Illness Caused by Fatness and Alcohol.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项是多余选项。
It might seem like your dad will be around forever, but your time
together can be cut short when you least expect it. So take advantage of
the time you have with your father and express your love to him. However,
expression of love is not always easy. ___16___[来源:学#科#网]
Seek your father’s advice and opinions.
This applies from childhood to adulthood. __17___ Listen to him. You
don’t always have to agree, but he will feel satisfied that you asked.
____18____
Introduce him to your friends. Once you leave the nest, welcome him
to your new home. When you marry and have children, include your father
in many of your family functions.
Arrange(安排) activities strictly for you and your dad.
Even if it’s an activity you might not fully enjoy, share his interests.
___19___ Take him to dinner, or join him in outings with friends and
family.
Visit your father on a regular basis.
Stop and pick up a cup of coffee to take to him as a surprise treat.
Don’t wait for his birthday or Father’s Day to buy him thoughtful little
gifts.
Ask for your dad’s life.
___20___He will be proud that you care so much, and as a result, you
will learn a lot about his childhood and your heritage.
A.It often takes conscious effort as follows.
B.Ask him to tell you his old stories and record them.
C.Invite your dad into your life.
D.Help him with his finances, if possible.
E.Let him teach you to play golf or a card game.
F.The parent-child relationship is the longest-lasting social ties.
G.He’ll be pleased that you want his guidance.
第二部分：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up
in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 21 I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mom 22 has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so 23 .
I wished my mother would just 24 from this world. “If you make me teased
(嘲笑), why don’t you just die?” I 25 at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her
face. My mother just handed me some 26 and left without saying anything.
At that time, I felt 27 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I
ha d hurt her 28 very much. That night I heard my mom 29 in her room, so quietly,
as if she was afraid that she might 30 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I
made a 31 : I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream was 32 . I was quite successful and lived 33 . I never
thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 34 one day I got a letter, which said,
“My son… I’m sorry I just have one eye. When you were little, you got into
a(n ) 35 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 36 watching you live with a
single eye. 37 I gave you mine. I was never 38 with you and I never regretted
what I did because I 39 you…”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I 40 how beautiful my mother was!
21. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out
22. A. still B. only C. even D. already
23. A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased
24. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go
25. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. jumped
26. A. food B. books C. medicine D. money
27. A. worried B. good C. bad D. annoyed
28. A. feelings B. legs C. eye D. face
29. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying
30. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see
31. A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. Mistake[来源:Z.Com]
32. A. found B. accepted C. realized D. recognized
33. A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily
34. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
35. A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit
36. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop
37. A. So B. As C. Or D. But
38. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud
39. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. Miss
40. A. see B. know C. watch D. realize
第三部分：短文语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Nowadays, anyone who is trying to reduce pain or anxiety can try a
treatment which is known as flotation therapy (漂浮疗法). Researches have
shown that this can relieve (减轻) a significant number of medical conditions.
The patient 41. __________ (ask) to lie still in a large tank, which is filled with
warm, salty water. When the patient is in the water, it is 42. __________
relaxing that he or she 43. __________ (become) extremely peaceful.
As well as being of practical value in dealing with the patient’s mental
problems, flotation is said to lead to a 44. __________ (reduce) in high blood
pressure and long-term physical pain. Even people 45. __________ level of
fitness is said to be good are certain to find that: it is worth taking the time 46.
_________ (enjoy) the flotation.
47. __________ (survey) have also shown that 48. __________ therapy
related to flotation can be of great help in giving up smoking, losing weight and
finding approaches 49. __________ difficult problems. All of this is achieved by
the simple method of freeing the patient’s brain from the many 50.
__________ (pleasant) aspects of everyday life.
第四部分：根据首字母或汉语意思填写正确的单词（共 10 题，每题 1.5 分，满
分 15 分）
51.He chose to teach in a m______ area of Guizhou Province.
52.He is ____(乐观的) about the future of mankind.
53.Iron ____(反应) with water and air to produce rust.
54.The crowd p____ at he sound of the explosion.
55.He is one of the ___(受害者) in the accident and now is still in hospital.
56.The farmers are very pleased with the government’s ___(农业的) policy.
57.Just smile ____（自然地）while I take a photo of you.
58.Many experts believe that g____ warming is mostly caused by human
activities.
59.She was c_____ that she might lose her way.
60.Many people in Africa die of h____ every year.
第五部分：在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共
10 题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61. The command was that the lecture hall _______ (decorate) thoroughly to
welcome the famous professor.
62. Large quantities of money __________ (spend) to build up the solar energy
converter since we began our project last year.
63. _________(involve) in a research paper, he brought in several of his workmates
to support him.
64. One more step forward ____you will fall into the hole.
65.Clever ___he is, he still studies hard.
66.Whether we help him ___not, he will fail.
67.He could produce more rice by____(cross) different species of plant.
68.____late you arrive, I will come and meet you .
69.____(fortunate), the fireman lost his life in the fire.
70.His parents died in the earthquake,____(leave) him an orphan.
第六部分短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的
词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不
计分
Dear Editor ,
I live in Changsha City. Near my home there is the famous temple, which was
built in the late Ming Dynasty. On the walls of the temple is many pictures, which
show us what people at that time lived. The temple is of great artistic value. I was
worried about it because some of the pictures are damaged by air pollution, that
comes from human beings. Hundreds tourists visit the temple every day. The carbon
dioxide from your breath is destroyed the pictures. I think that the best way to solving
the problem is to put glass walls in front of the pictures. Second, the number of
visitors should be limited. And we should build a website where people can look at
the pictures and the temple there.
Yours Sincerely ,
Dali
第七部分： 作文(满分 25 分)
针对某些学校学生抄作业较为普遍这种现象某英语报社举办以“Say no to
copying homework”为主题的征文活动，假如你是某高一学生，你打算投稿，请
根据以下要点写一篇短文，文章要求包括以下要点：
1. 学生抄作业的原因： 2. 写作业的重要性： 3. 号召
学生独立完成作业。
1)上课不认真听讲，作业不会做； 1)帮助检查我们的学习；
2)光顾着玩，没有时间写作业； 2)帮助我们复习知识；
参考词汇： 认真地：attentively 复习：review
注意： 1.词数 100 左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Say No to Copying Homework
Nowadays, copying others’ homework is quite common in some schools.
[来源:Z.Com]
高一英语答案
1---20 (每题 2 分) DCC BBDC CABA CBCD
AGCEB
21—40 （每题 1.5 分） DBBAC CBADB ACDCA BACBD
语法填空（每题 1.5 分） 41. is asked 42. so 43. becomes 44.
reduction 45. whose 46. to enjoy 47. Surveys 48. the 49. to
50. Unpleasant
51—60（每题 1.5 分）51.mountainous 52. optimistic 53.reacts 54.panicked
55.victims 56. agricultural 57. naturally 58.global 59. concerned 60.
Hunger
61—70 (每题 1.5 分) 61.（should）be decorated 62.have been spent
63.involved 64.and 65.though/as 66.or 67.crossing 68.However
69.Unfortunately 70.leaving
Dear Editor ,
I live in Changsha City. Near my home there is the famous temple, which was built in the late
Ming Dynasty. On the walls of the
a
temple is many pictures, which show us what people at that time lived. The temple is of great
are how/where
artistic value. I was worried about
am
it because some of the pictures are damaged by air pollution, that comes from human beings.
Hundreds ∧tourists visit the
which
of
temple every day. The carbon dioxide from your breath is destroyed the pictures. I think that the
best way to solving the
their destroying
solve
problem is to put glass walls in front of the pictures. Second, the number of visitors should be
limited. And we should build a website where people can look at the pictures and the temple there.
Yours Sincerely ,
Say No to Copying Homework
Nowadays, copying others’ homework is quite common in some schools. There
two main reasons for this.
Firstly, some students spend too much time playing so that they have no
time for homework. Another reason is that some don’t listen to their teachers
attentively in the class so they cannot do their homework by themselves. In
order to hand them in, they have no choice but to copy.
As we all know, homework plays an important role in our studies. It is used
to check our study and help us review our lessons. If we hand in the homework
copied form others, our teachers will not know what we haven’t understood.
So it is time that we said no to copying homework. Only by doing homework
on our own can we really make progress in our studies.
Dear Editor ,
I live in Changsha City. Near my home there is the famous temple,
which was built in the late
Ming Dynasty. On the walls of the temple is many pictures, which show
us what people at that time lived. The temple is of great artistic value. I
was worried about it because some of the pictures are damaged by air
pollution, that comes from human beings. Hundreds tourists visit the
temple every day. The carbon dioxide from your breath is destroyed the
pictures. I think that the best way to solving the problem is to put glass
walls in front of the pictures. Second, the number of visitors should be
limited. And we should build a website where people can look at the
pictures and the temple there.
Yours Sincerely ,
Dali
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