黑龙江省2018-2019学年青冈县一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题

青冈一中 2018-2019 学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英 语 试 卷（A 卷） 第 I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项 A July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month. Secret of the Dragon Time Monday, July1, 2019, 10:30 a.m. Cost Adult:$7.40 Children(under15): half Booking Phone the booking office:34032578 Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for life: Are WeAlone? Time Thursday, July4, 2019, 2:00 p.m. Cost Adult:$14.50 ,Children(under15):$8.70 Booking Phone the booking office:34037689 Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time Friday, July12, 2019, 10:00 a.m. Cost Free Booking Please call 34038470 to book your Place. Address Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd Note Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me: Making your own guitar Time Saturday, July20, 2019, 3:00 p.m. Cost Free Booking Please call 34031226 to book your Place. Address 10, Egginton Close Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 1. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________. A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life 2. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. $7.40. B. $11.10. C. $14.80. D. $23.20. 3. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked on phone. B Luke has always been my closest and constant companion these past five years. In fact, he is very friendly to me especially when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter. There have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. Luke rushed towards the forest where flames send out a terrible heat. There’s no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames. Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a safe place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens, but Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furiously. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground. That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions. I paid a visit to the fireman accompanied with my adorable Luke. What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life,” the fireman said. This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and protect them. Don’ t belittle them. Little animals can make enormous things for humans. 4. At the very beginning the author thought ______. A. Luke ran away from the shelter for ever B. Luke was afraid of big fire C. Luke was killed by the big fire D. Luke was able to save all the people 5. The reason why the author was proud of Luke was that ______. A. Luke rescued four cats and a fireman from the fire B. Luke warned people of the coming fire C. Luke took care of other furry animals in the shelter D. Luke has always been my closest and constant companion 6. The underlined word “belittle” in the last paragraph probably means “______”. A. make things small B. look down upon C. show respect for D. make enemy with 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of pets in people life. B. To persuade people to keep pets. C. To call attention to the danger big fire. D. To share a story of love and compassion of pets with us. C When it comes to health, it seems that sitting too much may be as bad for you as smoking. A study suggests that you should get an hour of exercise every day. Researchers say the exercise can help office workers reduce the risk (风险) of an early death. Many office workers spend much time sitting. A lack of physical activity is linked to(与…有关) some 5.3 million deaths worldwide each year. Ekelund says, "For many people there is no way to escape sitting for a long time, But we pay attention to the importance of getting exercise." Ekelund suggests going for a run in the morning, riding a bicycle to work, or taking a walk in the middle of the work day. But if this is not possible, he suggests doing at least some exercise each day to reduce the risk of disease and an early death. For the study, researchers looked at 13 earlier studies on the effect of inactivity. People were grouped according to the amount of activity they reported--from less than 5 minutes a day to up to 75 minutes a day. The study found that those who sat for eight hours a day but got the suggested amount of exercise reduced their chances of dying at an early age. These people did better than those who sat less but were not active. Ekelund says, "There has been a lot of concern about the health risks." He adds, "It is possible to reduce these risks if we are active enough, even without taking up sports or going to the gym," 8. From what Ekelund says we can learn that________. A. a bit of exercise is of no value B. most people can't escape sitting for a long time C. proper physical activity is good for people's health D. we all often do sports when at work 9. What can be inferred from the text? A. Eight hours of sitting a day is a proper amount of activity. B. There were studies about the connection between inactivity and health. C. Exercising can prevent people from dying D. The more we exercise, the less healthy we are. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. Smoking is bad for people's health. B. Many office workers die at an early age. C. Exercise is good for people sitting too much. D. Avoiding sitting in the office is very necessary. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook B. A guidebook C. A fashion magazine D. A news report D Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven. Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds(军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram(EEG 脑 电 图 ) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals’ brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres. The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep with one “half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half. According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,” says the study. Despite the ability to fall “fully” asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the bird’s attention. The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as “power naps” to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly. 12. The phrase “on the wing” in the first paragraph may mean . A. sleeping B. flying C.fighting D. thinking 13. Why did the researchers fit the frigatebirds with EEG sensors? A. To help the birds fly much longer. B. To get some of the good samples. C. To know animals’ brain activity. D. To use the birds to find directions. 14. How do the sleeping birds find the directions? A.They have a good sleep before they start flying. B. They sleep less when they are circling in rising air. C. They pay special attention to the way. D. They keep one eye connected to the awake part. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Birds Can Sleep in Flight B. A Study on Birds in Flight C. Flying Bird’s Brain Activity D. Sleep With Half of the Brain 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life.__ 16__ Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 17 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. 18 For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 19 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key to keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). 20 A. Change goals every so often. B. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. C.You can take sports as example to help explain it to him. D. Make a visual goal reminder. E. Don’t always tell him what you think. F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer. “It’s amazing. What should I 21 ?” he asked himself. “Come on, son, we don’t have much 22 . I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said. “These are all my 23 and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them 24 . He couldn’t make up his mind. “ 25 , son, we have no time. I’m very 26 ,” hisdad said. So the boy ran around the store 27 again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, 28 all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. 29 , the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they 30 the store empty-handed. The boy 31 . He wanted them all, but ended up with 32 because he couldn’t choose just one. Some of us are that boy. The 33 is that candy store. We have a great number of choices available to us, but if we don’t make a (n) 34 about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other 35 things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about making the 36 choice. What if we 37 the direction that we take and it’s too late to go back? We don’t have to 38 this. How do we 39 whether it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger 40 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 21. A. think B. make C. say D. choose 22. A. time B. money C. interest D. power 23. A. secrets B. favorites C. ideas D. needs 24. A. in B. away C. back D. aside 25. A. Hold on B. Come over C. Go on D. Hurry up 26. A. tired B. busy C. fair D. patient 27. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. nervously 28. A. and B. or C. though D. but 29. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Finally D. Hopefully 30. A. got hold of B. walked out of C. searched for D. checked with 31. A. cried B. waited C. returned D. understood 32. A. fun B. fear C. peace D. nothing 33. A. sky B. school C. world D. company 34. A. plan B. decision C. guess D. ending 35. A. important B. simple C. common D. good 36. A. right B. great C. difficult D. wrong 37. A. change B. regret C. accept D. face 38. A. worry about B. deal with C. look into D. work out 39. A. doubt B. explain C. know D. expect 40. A. danger B. game C. difference D. fact 第 II卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day Mary was busy working in her office in London when she received an E-mail from her friend Joan. In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary 41 (look) for a flat in London for her. As she had 42 (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It was in the eastern part 43 the flat had to be , with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found 44 difficult to find such a flat, she still went from one block to 45 , looking for a flat that would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and 46 (polite) asked him 47 advice. It was the first time that she 48 (talk) with her boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 49 agreement without 50 (hesitate). But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed her mind--- she was not returning to London. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从 11处起)不计分。 This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw there were several foreigners read a map. It seemed that they are lost. I went up and asked what they needed help. They told me they wanted to visit Fenhe Park. Then I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.55, that would take them there directly. They were appreciated me very much for helping me. A few minutes late, the bus came and we said goodbye for each other. Helping others truly made me feel happy and satisfying. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25分） 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Daniel 来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈 妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.建议他向妈妈道歉； 2.说明过多上网的危害； 3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意： 1.词数 100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________ Yours, LiHua 高一期末考试英语试题 A 卷答案 阅 读 理 解：（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 1-3 DBD 4-7 CABD 8-11 CBCD 12-15BCDA 16-20 CEGDB 完 形 填 空：（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 21-25 DABCD 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 DBACA 语 法 填 空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 41. to look 42. less 43. that 44. it 45 another 46 .politely 47. for 48. had talked 49.an 50. hesitation 短 文 改 错：（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. read → reading 2. are → were 3. what→ if/ whether 4. nearest 前加 the 5. that → which 6. 去掉 were 7. me → them 8. late → later 9. for → to 10. satisfying → satisfied 书 面 表 达：(25分) Dear Daniel, I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction. In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life, we can’t ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world. As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. Y ours, L i Hua