2021届江苏省高一下学期期末英语模拟试卷分类汇编试题答案

2021 届江苏省高一下学期期末英语模拟试卷分类汇编试题答案 【答案】 Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall. Mr. Zhou, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to the epidemic-stricken area to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us. All the teachers and students were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future. 【分析】 本文属于应用文，要求就抗击新冠疫情的周医生为全校师生做了一场演讲写一篇报道。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 志愿做：offer to do→ volunteer to do 做演讲：give a speech→ deliver a speech 勇敢的：brave →heroic 尊敬：respect→ show one’s respect for 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future. 拓展句：At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause, from whom we learned a lot , and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1] Mr. Zhou, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to the epidemic-stricken area to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us. (运 用了 who 引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型 2] We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句) 【答案】Good afternoon, my dear friends, My name is Li Hua. It's a great honor for me to have a chance to run for the president of the English club in our school. I can always get along well with others because I'm outgoing. Organizing various kinds of activities efficiently is another advantage of mine. If I can be elected, I'll spare no effort to serve my fellow students. To improve our English and make students interested in it, I intend to organize some meaningful activities, including lectures, English parties, as well as English competitions. I sincerely hope that you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a qualified president. Thank you. 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就自己的优势和当选后的工作设想，写篇演讲稿竞选学 校英语俱乐部主席。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 优势：advantage→virtue/merit 有意义的：meaningful→significant 各种各样的：various kinds of = varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I can always get along well with others because I'm outgoing. 拓展句：I'm so outgoing that I can always get along well with others, which makes me have good communication skills. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1] Organizing various kinds of activities efficiently is another advantage of mine. (运用了动名词短语作主语) [高分句型 2] I sincerely hope that you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a qualified president. (运用了 that 引导的两个宾语从句) 【答案】One possible version: Notice In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm on 30th May, which will last about 2 hours. It is organized by the Students’ Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students’ Union office before May 20th. The competitors should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it. The Students’ Union May10th, 2010 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，告知学生会打算举办中华经典文学 朗诵的活动信息。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 报名参加：go in for→sign up 参加者/比赛者：contesters→competitors 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The competitors should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. 拓展句：The competitors should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group, from whom the first 10 winners will be selected and be given prizes. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1] In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm on 30th May, which will last about 2 hours.(为提高学生的汉语口语水平，鼓励学生多读中文名著，我校将于 5 月 30 日下午 3 点 至 5 点在学校报告厅举行一场中文名著朗诵比赛，比赛时长约 2 小时。)本句中使用了“which” 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前名词短语“a Chinese Classics Reciting contest”。 [高分句型 2] Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students’ Union office before May 20th. (想参加比赛的同学请于 5 月 20 日前到学生会办公室报名。) 运用了 who 引导定语从句，其先行词为“Those”。 【答案】Dear Professor Smith， I’m writing to invite you to deliver a motivational speech, which is scheduled to be given on May 30th, in the school hall. The theme of your speech will be mainly on how to make our dreams come true through personal efforts. And we’re eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views on success or failure, which we believe inspire all of us to study hard to achieve our life goals. What’s more, we hope you could share some efficient learning methods with us. I would appreciate it much if you could come. Look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请 Professor Smith 做一次励志演讲。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累（4 个以上，含 4 个） 发表：give→deliver 预计： plan→be scheduled to 有效的： useful→efficient 感谢： thank→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, we hope you could share some efficient learning methods with us. 拓展句：What’s more, we hope you could share some learning methods, which are very efficient to us. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1] I’m writing to invite you to deliver a motivational speech, which is scheduled to be given on May 30th, in the school hall.（(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型 2] And we’re eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views on success or failure, which we believe inspire all of us to study hard to achieve our life goals. （(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【答案】 NOTICE A lecture on COVID-19 prevention and general health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday. Several experts will be invited to share the latest information and give us instructions on how to keep fit. Make sure you show up on time with your masks on. While listening, do not leave your seats in the middle of the lecture unless it is an emergency. You are also expected to respect the hall by leaving it in the same condition as when you arrive. 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午 3 点在报告厅 准时参会。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 演讲：speech→lecture 给予：offer→give 指导：guidance→instruction 保持健康：keep healthy= keep fit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A lecture on COVID-19 prevention and general health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday. 拓展句：A lecture whose theme is COVID-19 prevention and general health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1] While listening, do not leave your seats in the middle of the lecture unless it is an emergency. (运用了 unless 引导条件状语从句) [高分句型 2] You are also expected to respect the hall by leaving it in the same condition as when you arrive. (运用了 when 引导时间状语从句)