中考英语比较级专练

1 中考英语：形容词副词比较级与最高级专练 一、 变化规则； 1、 规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st：large; 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:easy； 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音 字母再加 er 或 est: big 以 er，ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、 不规则变化： good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、 形容词各等级的用法： * 1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略 the，后面多用 of……， in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. * 4 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加 the，而且还用 of the two, of the pair 短语： John is the clever of the two boys. 2 Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、 重点与难点： * 1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to 与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有 一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. (2) too…to…与 not enough to 句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy. 5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 比较级+and+比较级….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 比较级与最高级专练： 3 一、 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： （一） *1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. ( 二) 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. *2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world. 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese 4 and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 10. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 11. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 12.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so. 13.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 14. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 15. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 16. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 17. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 18. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours. 19. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. （三） 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 5 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 16. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2? 17. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I. 18. This story is ____________( interesting) than that one. 19. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008. 6 20. This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one. 21. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 22. That is ________(easy) of all. 23.He is __________(clever )boy in the class. 24.John is ________( short) than Tom. （四） 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 3. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 4. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 5.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 6. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 7 8.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 9. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 10. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 11. The Nile(尼罗河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 12. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 13. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 14. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 15. She is_______ than all the other students. (young) 16. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow) 17. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near) 18. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 19. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 20 My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 21. Taking a taxi is _____ ____ way to get to the airport. (easy) 22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 三、选择填空： （一） 8 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst *3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little *6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better （二） 1. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful 9 2．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.the smallest 3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 5．I study English as_______as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest 6. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 7. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest 8. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large 10 9．I study English as_______as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest （三） （ ）1． I think science is _ than Japanese． A． much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important （ ） 2 This pencil is___ than that one． A． longest B． long C． longer D． as long （ ） 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year． A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller （ ） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today． A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot （ ）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs． A． more B． quite C． very D． much （ ） 6 Maths is more popular than____． A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject （ ） 7 China is larger than ____ in Africa A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country J 1%D． any country （ ） 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class． A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy （ ） 9 When spring comes， it gets____． A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter （ ） 10 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English． 11 A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least （ ） 11 At last he began to cry ___． A． hard and hard B． more hard and more hard C． harder and harder D． less hard and less harder （ ） 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____． A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer （ ）13___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it． A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More； the more （ ）14___ he read the book， ____ he got in it． A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested （ ） 15 Which do you like ___， tea or coffee？ A． well B． better C． best D． most （ ） 16 Which do you think tastes ____， the chicken or the fish？ A． good B． better C． best D． well （ ） 17 Who jumped____of all？ A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far （ ） 18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A． tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest （ ） 19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child． A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest （ ）20 Who is－－－of you three？ A． the oldest B． much older C． oldest D． older （ ）21 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class． 12 A． tallest B． taller C． the tallest B． the tall （ ）22 The tree is ___ in the garden． A． the taller B． the tallest C． taller than of－all D． tall． （ ）23 Which is___， Li Lei or Wu Tong？ A． strong B． strongest C． stronger D． the strongest （ ）24 Which language is____， English， French or Japanese？ A． easy B． the most easy C． the easiest o D． much more easy （ ）25 Which is____interesting， science， maths or English？ A． more B． the most C． very D． too （ ）26 Which city is____， Beijing， Shanghai or Fuzhou？ A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D． the most beautiful （ ）27 Which month is____， June， July or August？ A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． the hottest （ ） 28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen． So Mike is the ___ of the three． A． old B． older C． oldest D． the oldest （ ） 29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I． A． elder； elder B． older； oldest C． elder； older D． older； elder （ ） 30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday． A． eldest B． older C． the eldest D． the older （ ） 31He is two years ___ than I． A． elder B． smaller C． younger D． less