中考英语综合填空专练

中考英语综合填空专练 首字母填词首字母填词首字母填词首字母填词 【2011 连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单 词。 As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (52)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(53)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (55)t_________ exercise every day! 51.keep 52.changed 53.football 54.energetic 55.take 【2011 呼和浩特】V.阅读理解填词 Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71 . She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 73 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h 75. So she went to the buffet car (餐 车). She left the umbrellaon her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 79. And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?” 71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h 76. s 77. h 78. a 79. b 80. g 71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. gifts 【2011 四川达州】第二节 短文填空（共 6 小题。每小题 1 分，计 6 分） 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面 的横线上。 You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u70 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72 together. The roof is made from d 73 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75 to us all.” 【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用 废品制作玩具的故事。 答案：70. unusual 71. of 72. glued 73.discarded 74. award 75. inspiration 第二节 短文填空短文填空短文填空短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 【2011•四川南充】根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语 补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在 文后相应便会 2 的横线上）Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 75 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了茶的起源。 71. until 72. years 73. beginning 74. Later 75. delicious 【2011 天津】根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。21 世纪教育网 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w___84___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 85 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉 没)，and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 86 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 87 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 88 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 89 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 90 hope, a fishing boat saved them. 文章大意; 本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时， 船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一 艘渔船救了。 81. holiday 解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。 82. excited 解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。 83. while/when 解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。 84. water 解析：水开始进入船里。 85. quickly 解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。 86. days 解析： 幸运的是，他们有足够 20 天的食物和水。 87. into 解析： change …into… 把……变成……。 88. ate 解析：再后来的 50 天里，他们每天捉 10 条鱼并吃 了他们。 89. nobody 解析：没有人看见他们。 90. lose 解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。 【2011 湖南湘潭】第一节 阅读下面的短文 然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。 Dear grandma， How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （61）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （62) h . Things are fine here, I (63) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c today. I always get (65) 紧张 when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懒惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一个 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好 The good news is that my （69）数学 teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I （70） D send their love Love Alan 61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous 68 lazy 67 Another 68. better 69.math 70 Dad 【2011•四川广元】第二节根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺 单词填写在短文后的横线上。 The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___79_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don' t have a good t ___80__ with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __81__ with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the s __82__ topics (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t __83__ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other. 79. ______ 80._______ 81. _______ 82. ________ 83. _______ 【2011 广西百色】根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出 单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。 71. December is the t_______ month of a year, New Year’s Eve is coming. 72. P_______ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province. 73. My brother wants to i__________ all his friends to his birthday party next week. 71. twelfth 72. pandas 73. invite （2011 桂林）B. 单词填空请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词 在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整写在答题卡上。 81. Hello, my n is Peter. I’m from England. 82. It’s good for our health to g up early in the morning. 83. She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995. 84. If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n 110 at once. 85. — Do you know what the p of China is now? — It’s over 1.3 billion. 86. — Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital? — Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a this street, it’s on your left. 81. name 82. get 83. born 84. number 85. population 86. along 河北省 81. Betty is a good friend of m________. We often help each other. 81.mine 【2011 广西崇左】 B.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单 词。 49.Li Na is a famous tennis p______. 50.We can’t l______ to music when the teacher is talking in class. 51.The children had a______ been asleep when I got home . 52.Mr Li is s_____with his students and makes them work hard. 49. player 50. listen 51. already 52. serious 六、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 【2011 广西贵港】76.His mother is a n_________ and she works in the hospital. 【2011 广西贵港】77.Tomorrow is Sunday. Don’t w________ me up too early. 【2011 广西贵港】78.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c_________. 【2011 广西贵港】79.The p____ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can’t afford it. 【2011 广西贵港】80.Alice used to be q_____, but now she is very outgoing. 76. nurse 77. wake 78. cleanly 79. price 80. quiet 【2010 浙江湖州】七、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分） 根据所给的首字母 6 或中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形 式，每空限填一词。 72. In China, students go to school from M_________ to Friday. 73. Larry s_________ for an English test last night. He was really hard-working. 74. She often borrows books from the school l___________. 75. T_________ you for taking care of my pet dog. 答案：72. Monday 73. studied 74. library/libraries 75. thank 【2011 山东泰安】 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 15 分） （一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横 线上。 71. There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________. 72. You’d better to keep your v______________ down when talking in public. 答案：71. empty 72. voice 【2011 浙江杭州】 八、单词拼写 71. My mother is a teacher and she has t__________ English in this school for 20 years. 72. The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south. 73. If the sky is c__________, there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far. 74. Bella can speak two l__________, French and Chinese. 75. S__________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet. 76. Susan was born in a v__________ but she works in the city now. 77. Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students. 78. Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now. 79. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a__________ early this morning. 80. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t__________ a day, in the morning and evening. 答案： 71—75 taught, northern (north), clear, languages, Sugar 7 6—80 village, among, noise, accident, twice 【2011 浙江杭州】八、单词拼写 71. My mother is a teacher and she has t__________ English in this school for 20 years. 72. The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south. 73. If the sky is c__________, there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far. 74. Bella can speak two l__________, French and Chinese. 75. S__________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet. 76. Susan was born in a v__________ but she works in the city now. 77. Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students. 78. Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now. 79. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a__________ early this morning. 80. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t__________ a day, in the morning and evening. 答案： 71—75 taught, northern (north), clear, languages, Sugar 76—80 village, among, noise, accident, twice 【2011 山东济宁】五、单词拼写与运用单词拼写与运用单词拼写与 运用单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题 ， 计 8 分) 1.He is an________ boy, and he never tells lies. 2. Lily asked me to keep it a s________, so I’m afraid I can’t tell you. 3. You can’t learn a f_________ language well without enough practice. 4. The class is too large, we’ll have to d_________ it into eight groups. 答案： 1. honest 2. secret 3. foreign 4. divide 【2011 湖南株洲】Ⅳ 写作技能（四节，计 26 分） 第一节 单词拼 写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形 式。（共 10 个小题，每小题 0.5 分） Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的______.We think young people should (62)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(63)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(65)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)学生___________ happy. Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(67)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)机会 _________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. 【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看 法。 60. day 61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look 63. agree 64. good 65. allowed 66. students 67. short 68. chance/ opportunity 69. but 五、写作 第一节、单词拼写 【2011•广州】1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.答案：pity 【2011•广州】2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h _ 答案:helpful. 【2011•广州】3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_____ tomorrow..答案： rain 【2011•广州】4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.答案：free_ 【2011•广州】5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question.答案： answer_ 【2011•铜仁】根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。 86. It is the harvest time. The farmers are b______ getting in the crops. 86._________ 87.My h____ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. 87._________ 88. The Chinese people are p____ of the Great 88._________ 89.Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t______. 89.________ 90. I’m t________. Could you please bring me a bottle of water. 90._______ 答案：86. busy 87. hobby 88. proud 89. tongue 90. thirsty 【2011 山东烟台】B. 根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的 单词 6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_________ pollution. 7. I don’t like eating lemon. It t_________ too sour. 8. The injured people were taken to hospital i __________ after the accident. 9. Look, the expression on his face s ___ that something bad must have happened to him. 10. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d___________ tea. 答案： 6. less 7.tastes 8. immediately 9. suggests/ shows 10. discovered 【2011 湖北黄石】IV.单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据句 意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。 76.—Try some more rice, please. —No, thanks. I’m f . 77. Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music 78. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get m to her next month. 79. A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of d in some European countries. 80. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i me. 76. full 【解析】句意：—请再吃点米饭。 —谢谢，我饱了。full, 饱的，满的。 77. considered 【解析】你曾经想过买个 MP4 吗？consider doing sth。 78. married 【解析】get married 固定搭配，“结婚”。 79.death【解析】 欧洲刚刚爆发了一场可怕的疾病，它在欧洲一些 国家造成了大量死亡。 80. including【解析】including，包括，包含。 【2011 盐城】61. My mother was so tired that she fell a when watching TV. 【2011 盐城】62. E fresh vegetables and doing enough exercise will be good for your health. 答案 Eating 【2011 盐城】63. Kung Fu Panda Π is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can't d when to go. 答案：decide 【2011 盐城】64. It's dangerous to run w in all directions when an earthquake happens. 答案：wildly 【2011 盐城】65. We are good friends and seldom speak or act a each other. 答案答案答案答案：：：：against 【2011•四川成都】十一根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。 86. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h . 87. Tom, if you are t , drink this water. 88. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down. 89. With the help of the local people, we found the church e . 90. I wonder why I can't get good grades a I have been studying so hard. 答案：86. hospital 87. thirsty 88. jumps 89. easily 90. although 【2011.广西北海】76. It’s hot today. Let’s go swimming in the s_________. 【2011.广西北海】77. —I’m a teacher, what’s your j_______? —I’m a reporter. 【2011.广西北海】78. My grandfather has two sons. One is my father, the other one is my u______. 【2011.广西北海】79. The teacher said that the m________ goes around the earth. 【2011.广西北海】80. This place is so beautiful that many artists often come here to d______ pictures. 76. sea 77. job 78. uncle 79. moon 80. draw 【2011 湖北恩施】71. Help y____________ to some cakes, children. 71. yourselves 【2011 湖北恩施】72. In most western countries, people don’t eat with c__________, they use knives and forks. 72. chopsticks 【2011 湖北恩施】74. Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese t____________ festivals. 74. traditional (2011 山东日照中考)61. Thousands of v________ come to our city for sightseeing every year. 61. visitors (2011 山东日照中考)62. If you want to keep fit, you need to eat h________ and take more exercise. 62. healthy (2011 山东日照中考)63. August is the e________ month of the year. 63. eighth (2011 山东日照中考)64. The little girl looked very w________ because she lost her way. 64. worried (2011 山东日照中考)65. I got up late this morning, so I left home w________ having breakfast. 65. without (2011 年淄博)六、单词拼写（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 根据句意完成 句中所给首字母的单词，将每个完整的单词写在后面的横线上。 66. He b________ a book from the library yesterday. 66.__________ 67. Light music often makes us feel r________. 67.__________ 68. The air will get much f________ when you open the window. 68.__________ 69. My parents are s_______ money to buy a new house. 69.__________ 70. The Olympics will be h________ in London next year. 70.__________ 答案：66. borrowed 67. relaxed 68. fresher 69. saving 70. held