中考英语考前冲刺题5

实用标准文案 精彩文档 中考英语考前冲刺题 5 I．选择题（20 分） i．词语释义（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. I want to discuss the problem with you. A. talk about B. look after C. talk with D. think over ( ) 2. Would you please give us an accurate number of the coming tourists? A. a large B. an exact C. a general D. a possible ( ) 3. He held out some books from his bag and gave them to the librarian. A. got out B. came out C. took out D. looked out ( ) 4. I want to have some milk instead of chicken soup. A. as well as B. in place of C. in charge of D. in the form of ( ) 5. My mother found her lost ring by accident while she was cleaning up the room. A. by chance B. by the way C. after all D. at last ii．选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分） 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 6. ---- Does Andy often play ________ basketball with his friends? ---- No, he doesn't like sports. He often plays ________ piano in his free time. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a ( ) 7. ---- Where are you going for the holiday? ---- We are leaving ________ London tomorrow and plan to return ________ Monday morning. A. from; in B. on; at C. for; on D. to; for ( ) 8. ---- Is the man under the tree ________ father? ---- It ________ be him. He has gone to Japan. A. your; won't B. your; can't C. you; won't D. you; can't ( ) 9. ---- There ________ so many women over there. Which one is your mother? ---- The one ________ coat is blue. A. is; whose B. are; whose C. is; who D. are; who ( ) 10. ---- ________ is the school? ---- It is about ________ ride from our house. You should start out right now. A. How far; three hour's B. How long; three hour's C. How far; three hours' D. How long; three hours' ( ) 11. ---- Lin Dan is one of the best badminton ________ in the world. ---- ________! I like watching his matches. A. players; So he is B. player; So he is C. players; So is he D. player; So is he ( ) 12. ---- In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. ---- You are right. 实用标准文案 精彩文档 A. more carefully; little B. more carefully; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; least ( ) 13. ---- You ________ the car for about ten years, right? ---- Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well. A. have had; Unless B. have bought; If C. have had; Although D. have bought; If ( ) 14. ---- There were big floods in Guizhou when you were in Canada. Thousands of houses ________ by the floods. ---- ________ the news is! A. were destroying; How terrible B. were destroying; How a terrible C. were destroyed; How terrible D. were destroyed; How a terrible ( ) 15. ---- Kate, it's too hot. ________ the fish in the fridge. ---- OK, I ________, Mom! A. Putting; have B. Put; have C. Putting; will D. Put; will ( ) 16. ---- Would you please ________ my pet cat while I'm out? ---- No problem. I'll give ________ food and water three times a day. A. look after; it B. look out; it C. look after; them D. look out; them ( ) 17. ---- I saw Rose ________ to the Old People's Home just now. ---- Yes, she is often seen ________ old people. A. go; help B. go; to help C. to go; help D. to go; to help ( ) 18. ---- Rose, the party will begin at six tonight. Don't be late, ________? ---- ________. I'll be there on time. A. won't you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I won't D. won't you; No, I won't ( ) 19. ---- Do you know ________ the new car last week? ---- About 90,000 yuan. A. how much he paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did he pay for D. how much she will pay for ( ) 20. ---- What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us. ---- ________ . I'm glad you liked it. A. Thanks B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind Ⅱ．完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） Han Mei, a student in Beijing, wanted to have a trip with her friends. She thought about traveling to Yunnan or Hainan at first, ____21____ decided on Guizhou at last. Her traveling __ __22____ changed because she saw the Free Lunch Program when she shopped online. Han Mei wanted to take photos during the trip, but she didn't have a ____23____. She decided to buy one online. She searched the Internet for two hours and found 实用标准文案 精彩文档 an ad for the Aigo digital camera ____24____ in China. At that moment, she saw the words on that web ____25____,"Buy one of our cameras, and we will donate 10% of the money to the Free Lunch Program." ____26____ reading these words, Han Mei filled in her telephone number, e-mail address and other personal information online. Then a dialogue box came up that read “____27____! You have successfully bought an Aigo digital camera. And you have given 100 yuan to the kids in the poor area." Two ____28____ later, Han Mei received the camera with a thank-you note. It said, "Thank you for ordering our product, and for ____29____ those kids in Guizhou. You have paid 100 yuan for 20 kids' lunch." Han Mei was glad she could help those kids. She wanted to do more. ____30____, she wanted to meet them and play games with them. ( ) 21. A. unless B. but C. or D. if ( ) 22. A. plan B. cost C. advice D. time ( ) 23. A. guide B. camera C. partner D. computer ( ) 24. A. bought B. existed C. made D. found ( ) 25. A. book B. phone C. program D. page ( ) 26. A. Before B. After C. While D. As ( ) 27. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Welcome D. Sure ( ) 28. A. minutes B. years C. days D. seconds ( ) 29. A. meeting B. visiting C. calling D. helping ( ) 30. A. Generally B. Unluckily C. First D. Again Ⅲ．阅读理解（35 分） i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 25 小题， 每小题 1 分） A Harvey is a truck driver. Though he isn't paid much, he always tries his best to help those in need. One day, he went into Burger King, where people could buy food. He bought some food and drinks. While he was eating, he noticed an old couple (夫妇). They ordered a hamburger and some fries. And then they carefully divided them into two halves. "Poor people!" Harvey took pity on them and stood up, saying he would buy the woman her own meal. “Thank you, sir," said the husband. "But we share everything. You don't have to buy my wife another meal." A few minutes later, Harvey realized that the wife hadn't taken a bite. "I really wouldn't mind buying your wife her own meal," he said to the husband again. "Don't worry, sir. She'll eat," the husband smiled. "We share everything." Harvey was puzzled (困惑的) and he turned to the wife, "Madam, you must be hungry. But why don't you eat?" "Because I'm waiting for the false teeth" the wife said gently. ( ) 31. What does Harvey do? A. A builder. B. A cook. C. A waiter. D. A driver. 实用标准文案 精彩文档 ( ) 32. Why did Harvey offer to buy a meal for the wife? A. He wanted to show off his richness. B. He thought they were too poor to afford it. C. He wanted to help the restaurant. D. He was the lady's friend. ( ) 33. How did the husband respond to Harvey's offer? A. He accepted it. B. He refused it politely. C. He was angry with him. D. He decided to buy his wife food. ( ) 34. Who was probably using the fake teeth? A. The wife. B. The waiter. C. The husband. D. Harvey. ( ) 35. What can we infer from the story? A. Some old people are too poor to buy food. B. The old couple loved each other very much. C. It's impolite to disturb others when they are eating. D. It's boring to share things with others. B Johan is a member of the Explorers Club (探险家俱乐部). The club was set up in 1904 in New York. Since then, the club has encouraged members around the world in exploration. The club's members have done many famous firsts: first to the North Pole, first to the South Pole, first to the top of Mount Everest, first to the deepest ocean, and so on. Now the club wants your！ "This is a very important time for us to encourage the next generation of explorers," says Mark Fowler, who leads the young to join the Explorers Club. “Kids today are the people who will explore Mars and deep oceans in the future." Fowler became interested in encouraging young explorers after he had the Operation Deep Climb journey with eight teenagers in 2008. Fowler is also the son of Jim Fowler, a famous wildlife expert. Jim has made a television show and speeches to thousands of kids about the natural world. "By encouraging the next generation of scientists and explorers, I am carrying on my family legacy," Mark explains. The Explorers Club will work with groups such as Boy and Girl Scouts (童子军) to help kids join in exploration. Join one to get started! ( ) 36. Which is NOT true about the Explorers Club? A. It was the first to the North Pole. B. The members are all kids. C. It has a long history. D. There will be some kids in the club. ( ) 37. When did Mark Fowler have the Operation Deep Climb journey? A. In 2006. B. In 2010. C. In 2008. D. In 2012. ( ) 38. What does the underlined word "legacy" mean in Chinese? A．传承 B．血统 C．性格 D．教训 ( ) 39. What does Jim Fowler do? A. A teacher. B. An organizer of the Club. C. A scientist. D. A wildlife expert. 实用标准文案 精彩文档 ( ) 40. Why did the writer probably write the article? A. To tell us something about kids. B. To encourage kids to join the club. C. To introduce Mark Fowler and his family. D. To teach kids something about the nature. C Do you know Caine's Arcade? It's a game designed by Caine when he was nine years old. Caine lives in California. His dad owns a second-hand store. In the corner of the store, Caine built a tiny arcade out of cardboards and other things he found. Caine built cardboard replicas( 复 制 品 ) of many games like Skee-Ball and Basketball. There is even a security system (安全系统). However, because this shop was not in the center of the city, no one visited it or played in it. Week after week, Caine perfected his games and waited for someone to arrive but no one did. However, Caine never gave up. He even wore a shirt that said "Caine's Arcade". Then one day, a man named Nirvan came to the shop. He noticed Caine's Arcade and he asked Caine how much he should pay for it. “$2,” Caine said. Then Nirvan became Caine's first customer. Nirvan loved the game, and he came up with a wonderful idea. He put up a notice on Facebook, telling people about the wonderful arcade and asking them to come to play. Hundreds of people soon came. Caine said he felt proud of himself. Nirvan even made a video about the arcade. It was a popular video on the Internet. More than $218,000 has been raised. Some of the money will be used to send Caine to college. ( ) 41. Caine built his tiny arcade at the age of ________. A. 7 B. 2 C. 9 D.11 ( ) 42. The underlined word "Skee-Ball" is probably a kind of ________. A. game B. food C. store D. magazine ( ) 43. Why did no one come to Caine's Arcade at first? A. Because the game was not interesting. B. Because the price was high. C. Because Caine's Arcade was not big enough. D. Because the store was not in the center of the city. ( ) 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nirvan is a poor man. B. Nirvan is a reporter. C. Nirvan helped Caine. D. Nirvan got exactly $218,000. ( ) 45. From the passage, we know that Caine is ________. A. lazy B. clever C. energetic D. handsome D Cirque du Soleil (大阳马戏团) has been entertaining people around the world for almost thirty years. By now, the company has performed about 20 different shows, offering a mix of acrobatics (杂技), music and dance. Some shows have homes in Las Vegas, Orlando and Los Angeles. Others travel from city to city. 实用标准文案 精彩文档 One traveling show is called "Totem". It's about the development of human culture. Many art forms are used to express the idea. One of them is the hoop (圆环) dance. This kind of dance is from New Mexico and it shows nature, humans and the circle of life. Nakota was the first hoop dancer to perform in "Totem." The leaders of the show liked his dance very much. They thought his dance showed the idea well. There are fifty-two performers in "Totem" from all over the world. But it takes many more people to keep the show on the road. As the leader of the company says, it takes three people to take care of the clothes worn by the performers. Because of the acrobatic acts, the clothes may be torn easily. After the performances, the clothes will be put into cases. In fact, everything under the tent (帐篷), including the tent itself, will be taken down and put into sixty-four trucks. The show and its performers will move on to another city. ( ) 46. How many different shows has Cirque du Soleil performed'? A. About 64. B. About 46. C. About 30. D. About 20. ( ) 47. What's the show "Totem" about? A. The relationship between humans and animals. B. The development of modem dance. C. The development of human culture. D. The modern art forms. ( ) 48. Where does the hoop dance come from? A. Las Vegas. B. New Mexico. C. Orlando. D. Los Angeles. ( ) 49. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word "torn"? A. broken B. cleaned C. repaired D. made ( ) 50. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that ________. A. the performers in Cirque du Soleil are from different places B. some boys in the street may burn the clothes easily C. the performers move on to another city because of bad performance D. it's unnecessary to put the clothes into cases E On September 13, 2012, New York became the first city in the nation to ban the sale of sugary drinks. It would ban the sale of sugary beverages larger than 16 ounces (盎司) at restaurants and movie theaters. The rule came 'into use in March 2013. The drinks that a re banned don't include fruit juice, alcoholic (酒精的) drinks or milk shakes. The ban is to keep people from getting overweight. More than half of the New York City adults and nearly 40 percent of the students are considered overweight. The ban is an important step to help people take in fewer calories. And it may also encourage people to put other healthy drinks into their diets. It's reported that sugary drinks make up 43 percent of the added sugar in the average American diet. However, not everyone agrees on the rule. Some people say that there are many 实用标准文案 精彩文档 things which can make people overweight, such as candies and other sweets. Sugary drinks are not the only ones that should be banned. Many restaurant owners are also upset because they say the ban could hurt certain business. They plan to continue to challenge the rule. "People are smart enough to make their own decisions about what to eat and drink," a restaurant owner said. What do you think? Should the government ban large sugary drinks to help people make healthier choices? Or should people be allowed to make their own choices about their drinks? ( ) 51. The underlined word “beverages" means “________” in the passage. A．果冻 B．白酒 C．饮料 D．面包 ( ) 52. The ban is mainly to ________. A. help people drink more water B. cut the business of fast food restaurants C. improve road safety D. prevent people from getting overweight ( ) 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Not everyone agrees on the rule. B. Nearly 40% of students are overweight in New York. C. Sugary drinks are not the only ones that can make people fat. D. Th e restaurant owners won't do anything with the rule. ( ) 54. What does the writer feel about the ban? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Not mentioned. ( ) 55. You may read the passage ________. A. in a storybook B. on an advertisement C. from a newspaper D. in a scientific book ii．选择下列词汇完成下面对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） A. join B. drive C. for D. Who's E. Whose F. else Peter: Hello, may I speak to Rose? Rose: Yes, this is Rose. (56) ________ that? Peter: This is Peter. We will go (57) ________ a picnic in the park tomorrow. Would you like to (58) ________ us? Rose: Where are you going? Peter: To the Xingping Park. Rose: Who (59) ________ will go with you? Peter: Ann and her brother. Rose: Sounds good. I'd like to go with you. By the way, how can we go there tomorrow? Peter: Ann's father will (60) ________ us there. Rose: Great. See you tomorrow. iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分) A. So you felt hurt and angry. B. Do you mind telling me what happened? C. You shouldn't talk to him any more. D. Yes, I haven't talked to him for half a month. 实用标准文案 精彩文档 E. By the way, please give my regards to him. F. I won't go to play football with you any more. G. Do you think I should talk to him? A: I found that you and Gary don't speak to each other. B: (61) ________ A: (62) ________ B: I invited him to play football with me, but he said he would play basketball with other boys. A: (63) ________ B: Yes. A: But friends can't stay together all the time. B: (64) ________ A: Sure. I'm sure he will be very happy if you talk to him. B: Thank you for your words, Mr Li. A: You're well welcome. (65) ________ Ⅳ. 填空（10 分） 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) 66. It is dangerous ________ (walk) alone in the forest. 67. I prefer ________ (protect) animals to killing them. 68. She took a deep ________ (breathe) and dived into the water. 69. The accident was caused by the driver's ________ (careful). 70. I'm really ________ (confuse) about the problem. Can you help me? 71. Ma Yun, as we all know, is a very ________ (success) businessman. 72. I find it difficult ________ (give) a lecture before so many people. 73. China's developing way is ________ (copy) by many other countries. 74. The goats were ________ (aware) of the coming danger and kept on eating grass. 75. He gave a full ________ (explain) of his absence from school yesterday afternoon. V．书面表达（10 分） 据报道，由于越来越多的农民去城市打工，使得很多孩子被留在农村，成为“留守儿 童( left-behind children)”。请根据提示给同学们写一封信，呼吁他们关注留守儿童。 可适当发挥。 提示：1．留守儿童感到孤单，渴望父母的陪伴； 2．希望同学们多帮助他们（给出两种方式）。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 2．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确： 3. 80 词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, Now there are a lot of left-behind children in the countryside in China. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 实用标准文案 精彩文档 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ I hope all the left-behind children can study well and live happily. Sincerely, Nancy 参考答案 I. 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 ACCCD 16-20 ABCAA II. 21-25 BABCD 26-30 BACDC III. 31-35 DBBCB 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CADCB 46-50 DCBAA 51-55 CDDDC 56-60 DCAFB 61-65 DBAGE IV. (One possible version) 66. to walk 67. protecting 68. breath 69. carelessness 70. confused 71. successful 72. to give 73. copied 74. unaware 75. explanation V. (One possible version) Dear friends, Now there are a lot of left-behind children in the countryside in China. The children feel lonely and want their parents to be with them, but their parents have to earn money to support the family, so they can’t always stay with them. We are lucky enough to be with our parents. I think we can do something for them. For example, we can make friends with them and encourage them in their studies. 实用标准文案 精彩文档 Besides, we can present our books to them. What’s more, we can also invite them to our homes during the vacation. In this way, we can play with them and make them happy. I hope all the left-behind children can study well and live happily. Sincerely, Nancy 书面表达写作指导： 本次书面表达要求同学们写信呼吁大家关注留守儿童。首先根据提示写明现状，然 后写出一些可以帮助他们的具体方法，如：和留守儿童交友、捐赠图书、邀请他们做客等。 写作时，时态以一般现在时为主。