中考英语冲刺复习 错题分析

中考英语冲刺复习：单项选择易错题归纳分析 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里 box 和 apple 都是可数 名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名 词, 要用 what 来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的 用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months’; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后 的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案: D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意这里的 people 是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词 the) 10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选 A 的同学要注意 place 表示地点， 是可数名词) 二、代词 11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one 答案: C. (选择 B 的同学要牢记: some…., others….) 12.-- Is this your shoe? -- Yes, but where is _________? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案: A. (选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只, another 指的是三者或者三者以上) 13.– When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 答案: D. (选择 C 的同学要注意 every 指的是每一天都见面, any 指的是任何一天都可以. 注意中文的干扰) 14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before? A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 15.-- _______ do you write to your parents? -- Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案: C. ( 选择 A 的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用 how often 表示.) 16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.) 17.– A latest magazine, please. -- Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 答案：A (选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛 指的不定代词 one ) 18.– Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 答案：A (选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数.) 19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor 答案：C (选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境.) 20.– What do your parents do? -- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one 答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用 teach +某人的+ 科目) 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both 答案：A (选择 D 的同学要注意 side 为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因 此不能用 any) 23.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用 A，要注意 排除中文的干扰。) 三、介词、连词 24.Japan is ________ the east of China. A. in B. toC. on D. at 答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on 表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的) 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. from C. for D. of 答案: C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向, for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 26.We can’t do it ________ your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without 答案: D. (选择 C 的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用 with,反之用 without) 27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 答案: A (选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去完成时的时间;选择 C 的同学要注意, for+时 间段; 选择 D 的同学要注意不是 not…until 句型.until + 句子) 28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意语境) 29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就 要找其它工作.) 30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when 答案: C (选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定.) 31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it. A. how B. what C. when D. where 答案：A (选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time 不是时间，而是指第一次) 32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for 答案：D (选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 答案：B (选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此 多的困难的工作.) 34.-- Do you speak English? -- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案：D (选择 C 的同学要注意语境.) 35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A (选择 B 的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题 目难，但我将努力解决.) 36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A (选择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in 要用 on) 37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over 答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用 A-打开，也不能用 C-调大.D 表示反 过来) 38.I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案：D (选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily. -- Please don’t leave ________ it stops. A. when B. after C. since D. until 答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.) 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案: C (选择 B 的同学没有把体看完整; 选择 A 的同学没有注意到 from…to…的搭配.) 四、动词 41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案: C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意 in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期 同学们一直在种树.) 43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return 答案: B ( 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过 去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 44.– Must I finish it now? -- No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 mustn’t 意思指不允许, needn’t 指的是不必要.) 45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案: B ( 选 C 的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.) 46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案: D ( 选择 B 的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t 表示不能够。) 47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone 暗示出语气。表明是一个规定， 而不是建议。) 48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C (选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.) 49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 答案：C (选择 A 的同学要注意语境) 50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案：A (选择 B 的同学要注意主将从先) 51.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B (选择 C 的同学要注意 took 通常用在时间上；选择 A 和 D 的同学要注意，这 里的主语是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent) 52..The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：D (选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词， 不要用瞬间动词.) 53..– How many books _____ they ________? -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow 答案：A (选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之 前发生的.) 54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 答案：B (选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 55.– Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案：C (这里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.) 五、形容词、副词 56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意 population 的固定搭配是 large) 57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers 答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意 one of + 复数的用法.) 58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 easy 是形容词，要用 so…that, 而不用 such…that) 59.– Would you like ________ more tea? -- Thank you. I’ve had ________. A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough 答案：C (选择 B 的同学要注意 enough 是形容词， 不能说 had enough) 60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案：C (选择 D 的同学要注意 basketball 本身很令人激动，excited 表示被什么所感染 而激动。) 61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely 答案：B (选择 D 的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。) 62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few 答案：D (选择 A、C 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。) 63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow? -- The radio says it is going to be even ______. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse 答案：D (选择 A 的同学要注意，even＋比较级) 64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few 答案：C (选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.) 65.He never does his work _______ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C (选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.) 六、句法 66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. is not raining D. didn’t rain 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在 时.) 67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 答案: B. (选择 A 的同学要注意语境, late in the day 表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时) 68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 答案: A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了 told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.) 69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late. -- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 答案: C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没 有时间了) 70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? -- Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找 Susan 这个人) 71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon? -- I asked ___________. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案: D ( 选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去 时.) 72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what 答案: C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 答案: D ( 选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序) 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________. A. when did she come back C. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案：D (选择 C 的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.) 75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. -- Oh, really? _________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t know C. it’s OK with me D. You’re welcome 答案：A (选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意中文的干扰.D 是用来回答别人的致谢的.) 76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? -- _________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Nice to meet you 答案：A (同 62 题) 77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did 答案：D (选择 A 的同学要注意 hardly 表示否定；选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意，反意疑 问句要用助动词.)