八年级英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）
沐川县 2020-2021 学年上期八年级期末检测
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
第一卷（选择题）使用 2B铅笔填涂，第二卷（非选择题）用 0.5mm 黑色墨迹签字笔书
写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不得分。
第一卷（满分 100 分）
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Lucy lose?
A. Her book. B. Her phone. C. Her wallet.
2. What does Tina do?
A. She's a singer. B. She's a teacher. C. She's a dancer.
3. Which TV show does Betty like?
A. English Today. B. Culture China. C. Animal World.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cloudy.
5. When should they leave for the party?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题
6. Where is the boy now?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada.
7. How do you thank a person in China according to Lingling?
A. Give a gift to the person.
B. Ask the person to have a meal.
C. Say “Thank you!” and shake hands with the person.
听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。
8. Who does Lingling want to take to the teahouse?
A. Sally. B. Betty. C. Daming.
八年级英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）
9. What’s the writer famous for?
A. His play. B. Magic shows. C. Music.
听第八段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题
10. Which phone number will Jack call?
A. 110. B. 122. C. 120.
11. What can they do to help the boy?
A. Lift him up. B. Cover him with a coat. C. Sit him on a chair.
12. Who is a doctor?
A. Jack’s aunt. B. Jack’s mother. C. Linda’s aunt.
听第九段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. How did Peter go to school in his dream?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. Who saved Peter in his dream?
A. Somebody. B. Nobody. C. His father.
15. When did Peter wake up?
A. Two o’clock in the morning.
B. Two o’clock in the afternoon.
C. One o’clock in the morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第 16 至 20 小题。
16. Who is Paul?
A. Anna's brother. B. Anna's cousin. C. Anna's friend.
17. How does Paul go to school every day?
A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus.
18. How long is the reading time in Anna's class?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours.
19. What does Anna like reading best?
A. Magazines. B. Novels. C. Newspapers.
20. When did Hemingway write The Old Man and the Sea?
A. In 1942. B. In 1946. C. In 1952.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共二节，30 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
选出能填入句子空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应的选项涂黑。
21. Jack wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. the
22. Children usually enjoy ________ computer games.
A. play B. plays C. playing
23. China’s population is ________ than that of any other country in the world.
A. smaller B. fewer C. larger
24. We must work hard. There ________ an important exam next month.
A. will be B. is going to have C. will have
25. Their factory is very large. Every year _________people go to visit it.
A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of
八年级英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）
26. --________ do you have a sports meeting at your school? --Every year.
A. What time B. How often C. How long
27. I want to go ________ for my winter holiday.
A. somewhere different B. different somewhere C. anywhere different
28. --Do you know the man ________ Tom is a bus driver?
--Yes, he is my friend.
A. calls B. calling C. called
29. My oranges are ________ bigger than yours.
A. too B. much C. more
30. The scientists in China are trying ________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze(雾霾).
A. to look for B. to find out C. find out
31. --What do you think of the talk show?
--________. I watch it every week.
A. I love it B. I can’t stand it C. I don’t like it
32. It’s already five o’clock. It’s time for me ________ dinner.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooking
33. --Can you stay here longer?
--________, but I have to prepare for my exams.
A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry, I can’t
34. When you are waiting for a bus, you ________ push our way onto the bus.
A. should B. must not C. need to
35. You ________ go in summer if you want to visit Alaska.
A. have to B. must C. had better
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，选出能填入短文空白处的正确答案，并将答题卡对应的选项涂黑。
A
I am a writing teacher at a middle school. Ron is a 36 student. He was with us for
only one week and still tried to fit in (适应). One day, when we finished the 37 , I asked
the students to share what they wrote. I was 38 that Ron would like to read. I wished
other students would not 39 him. I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked
to laugh at others. However, all of my students were listening. “If I have one wish, it will be
to meet my dad, so I won’t have to close my eyes every night just wondering what he
40 ”. Ron’s wish is to meet his father. He 41 saw his father. After listening, all the
students applauded（鼓掌）. My eyes got 42 . I love these lovely students.
This is why I teach. I teach because I can watch kids grow up and learn to love.
36. A. quiet B. new C. old
37. A. listening B. writing C. speaking
38. A. afraid B. sad C. surprised
39. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of
40. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks like
41. A. never B. ever C. already
42. A. wet B. black C. red
八年级英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）
B
The giant panda is one of 43 in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters
long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not
surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature 44 the giant panda as its symbol. The
WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money 45 them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there 46 only 1000
left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are in danger is that the area where pandas
can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many 47 . One of the ways that
help them is to increase the size of pandas reserves(保护区). Some reserves need to be joined
by 48 bamboo between them to make “hallways”. These are paths that lead pandas from
one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The “hallways” let
pandas 49 from one reserve to another to look for food. People 50 very hard to make
sure the giant panda does not die out.
43. A. the most popular animal B. the most popular animals
C. more popular animals D. more popular animal
44. A. choosing B. choose C. chosen D. chose
45. A. to save B. saving C. saved D. for save
46. A. are B. were C. is D. had
47. A. places B. books C. reasons D. ways
48. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. plants
49. A. moves B. moving C. moved D. move
50. A. works B. are working C. worked D. working
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应的选项涂黑。
A
If you like traveling in winter, and if you like snow and ice, maybe you’d like to stay at
the Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. You can only stay at this hotel in the winter.
Why? This hotel is only made of ice and snow! This amazing hotel is built every
December. It has 32 rooms, and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a
movie theatre, an art gallery(画廊), a bar and a church(教堂). All of these parts of the hotel
are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, lights and even the plates and drinking glasses are
made of ice. Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular. People from all
over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the wonderful ice art, drink and eat with ice
dishes and experience the special feeling. Some couples have even got married in the hotel’s
ice church, but all these guests keep their winter coats on!
Because of the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between -20C and -50C.
Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special
cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets（毛毯）. These keep them comfortable and
warm until morning.
51. The main idea of this passage is __________.
八年级英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）
A. how the Ice Hotel is built
B. what makes the Ice Hotel special
C. why the Ice Hotel is made of ice
52. What is the best time to stay at the Ice Hotel?
A. May B. September C. January
53. You can __________in the hotel.
A. play soccer B. watch a movie C. play the piano
54. The temperature inside the hotel is always between -20C and -50C, because _______.
A. there is ice everywhere B. there is an air conditioner C. it’s closed
55. Sleeping is not a problem, because __________.
A. the room are warm B. they have fur blankets C. the beds are warm
B
Museums are everywhere. They are great places to find and learn about interesting
things. Here are some museums in different countries.
Deutsches Museum in Munich Germany, is the world's largest museum of science
and technology, with about 28,000 objects from 50 fields of science and technology. The
museum was built on June 28, 1903. It's the largest museum in Munich. For a period of
time, some pop and rock concerts used to be held there.
Ticket Prices: People aged 18 or over: € 14
Children and teenagers aged 6 to 17: € 4.5
Children under 6: free
The Canada Science and Technology Museum was built in 1967. The most famous
and oldest of the things on show is the crazy kitchen. Everything looks normal, but
actually it is built on a slanted(倾斜的) surface, causing gravity(重力) to pull visitors to
the wall. So it always excites the visitors a lot.
Ticket Prices: People aged 18 or over: $ 17
Children and teenagers aged 3 to 17: $ 11
People aged 2 and under: free
The Natural History Museum in London was built in 1881, but it was known as
British Museum (Natural History) until 1992. It owns many different specimens(标本)
of animals. One of the most famous things on show is a blue whale skeleton(骨骼). It
was the largest model in the world in 1938. The museum has some programs. They help
students learn more things about nature. What’s more, everyone is able to visit it
without paying.
This is one of its attractive reasons.
56. If Mr White plans to visit the Deutsches Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, they
should pay_________.
A. € 28 B. € 18.5 C. € 32.5
57. Which museum has the shortest history according to the passage?
A. The Canada Science and Technology Museum
B. Deutsches Museum.
八年级英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）
C. The Natural History Museum.
58. What does the underlined word “attractive” means?
A.令人感动的 B.有吸引力的 C. 出乎意料的
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Deutsches Museum is the largest in Canada.
B. Visitors always feel excited in the crazy kitchen.
C. The Natural History Museum has some programs.
60. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. To advise us to travel in different countries.
B. To introduce some museums to us.
C. To show his / her love for museums.
C
Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between
one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules.
They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we
make the roads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must
all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are
sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old
people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We
must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
61. If we want to make the roads safer, _______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don’t cross the road too often
D. roads must be clear
62. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride _______.
A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses
63. Which is NOT right?
A. Streets are not safe places for play.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. Small children must not play in the street.
D. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
64. “The road is clear” means that _______.
A. there is no car or bus running B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy D. you can see very clearly on the road
65. The safe way to cross the road is to _______.
A. look right B. look left
C. look both ways, right and left D. run cross the road
八年级英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）
第二节：阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应的选项涂黑。
A. The more color, the better!
B. Summer allows us more chances to get outside
C. Fresh and light food.
D. It’s also a good time to lose weight.
E. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks
It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high
temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay
fit in this exciting season? Here are some pieces of good advice:
1. Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer? 66 Fish can be a good choice. It can keep
your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful
fruit and vegetables. They not only please our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物
质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your
brain and eyes. 67
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water
has zero calories(卡路里)and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. 68 , because
they have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因)in them.
2. Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. 69 If you are
lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water
skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no
problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
3. Be careful of the sunshine
70 , but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are
going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest-usually between 11 a. m. and
3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen, sun glasses, a big hat and a
long-sleeved jacket will be necessary.
第二卷（满分 50 分）
注意：请用 0.5mm 黑色墨迹签字笔将答案填在答题卡上。
第四部分 写（满分 50 分）
第一节 词汇（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出符合句意的单词形式，一空一词。
71. This year we hope to do _______ (更好) than we did last year.
八年级英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）
72. The cars are moving very slowly in such _______（拥堵的）traffic.
73. The play Teahouse describes the ________（变化）in Chinese society over fifty years.
74. Each panda ________（需要）to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
75. She stood up and ran ________（穿过）the field after her mother.
76. We can r_______ some money to help protect the animals.
77. The boy fell o______ his bike and hurt his knee.
78. The population of China is almost o_____ fifth of the world’s population.
79. It is clear t_______ we should do more English listening and reading after class.
80. It is always s_______ and hot in summer here.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular?
There are some reasons. 81 (one), more and more people have 82 (they) own
computers and their computers can be joined with(连接) the Internet. So it is possible for
many of them 83 (do) shopping through the Internet. Second, 84 (shop) through
the Internet can save them some money 85 a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go
to the shop 86 (they). Because of these good facts, few people refuse(拒绝) it.
On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are 87
(worry) about the safety of shopping on line. Customers (顾客) can only see the 88
(picture) of products(商品) on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying
things in large supermarkets 89 some wonderful stores. These 90 (be) the reasons
why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
寒假即将来监，假如你是大明，你制定了自己的寒假计划，请根据大明的寒假计划写
一篇短文。注意：1. 覆盖表中全部内容，可以适当发挥；2. 80 词左右。
Study Practice English, take guitar lessons
Sports Exercise more; running; playing basketball
Housework Make the bed; clean the room; cook food
Travel At the end of the vacation; Hangzhou, parents, car, two days
…… ……
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