2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 1 页 共 118 页
中考英语语音用法分类详解
一、考点解读
观察近几年中考题第一二题是语音题，这给我们的复习指明了方向，今后要重视语音教学，包
括音标以及发音规则的教学. 同时, 良好的语音基础及正确的发音习惯对听力有着很大的影响, 语
音不好的学生通常听力都会有问题。此外，语音基础也是词汇拼写记忆的非常重要的基础
二、中考语音复习点清单：
1. a, e, i, o, u 五个元音字母的发音（在开音节及闭音节的读音，及弱读音节发音规则）
2 48 个国际音标的认读
3. 常见元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的读音；
4. 不符合读音规则的常用词的读音。
5. 划分音节的知识
三 元音字母在开音节及闭音节中的读音
1 开音节有两种：
A 绝对开音节 在重读音节中元音字母之后没有辅音字母，元音字母一律读它的字母音
如：go no me paper baby
B 相对开音节。（元+辅+e）
在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母（r 除外），而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母 e
如：home， name ， face， bike， cute， these，
在重读开音节中，元音字母一律读它的字母音，即长音。
1.字母 a
在开音节中 发/ei/
相对开音节 face，lake， take， strange， change ，waste ，escape
绝对开音节 baby， David， flavor
2．字母 e,
绝对开音节 he, me , she
相对开音节 these, compete 3
3.字母 i
发 /ai/ 绝对开音节 hi， bicycle
相对开音节 bike , time , rise, license , provide
4 字母 O
发 / əu/ 绝对开音节 no, go, local ，do-nate
相对开音节 home, broke, pronoun , spoken ,
5. 字母 u
发/ u: /或/ ju:/ use, cute, duty, crucial , blue., costume
尝试读读下面的单词 ：
Lane, pace , mute, duke, pose, bone, compete, hike, tide, dime
2 闭音节及特殊情况的读音
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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以一个或几个辅音字母结尾（r 除外），而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。在重读闭音
节中，元音字母一律读它的短音。最常见的情况，两个元音夹一个辅音。如 ， bag， bed， pig， hot，
cut ， spring
1.字母 a
A 在闭音节固定发 短音 / æ /
如 ： ant , and, bag, pat, map, 等单音节词
另外在双音节及多音节中，也要让学生学会划分出闭音节
如 flashcard , grammar 的第一部分. matter
A 在其他情况下的发音情况
1 发/a:/ class can't father after
2 发/ ɔ / 字母 a 在/w/后常发短音/ ɔ/，也就是在字母 w 及 wh 后，
如 wash, what, want， swan
但 water 一词中，a 发长音 / ɔ :/。
3 发/ e / any many anything
中考语音题 A.black B.fat C.change D.stand
中考语音题 A.candle B.panda C.danger D.apple
2.字母 e 闭音节中发 /e/ 如 bed, red, smell, press, plenty, shelf, suggest
fetch ， century ,mess
其他特殊情况发/i/ England English
relay 这个单词，/ri:/这个音节是重读开音节，所以 e 发/i:/ 应属规则情况。
另外 ever even eve 这三个单词中 e 的发音分别为/ e/ /i:/ /i:/
字母 i 闭音节 发 / i/ big , silly , picnic ,lift , risk ,fix, stick
特殊情况 发/i:/ policeman ， machine
3 字母 O
闭音节 发 / ɔ/ dog, box, soft , belong
特殊情况 /u/ woman /i/ women
发/ ʌ/ come son love does mother 即 o 在 m,n,v,th 前发/ ʌ /
中考题 A. alone B. whole C. love D. motor
中考题 A.luck B.jump C.rush D.business
5.字母 u 闭音节 发/ ʌ/ bus, but, public, frustrate,
特殊情况 发/ u/ push ，pull ，put ，
发/i/ busy 不发音 build(built)、
找出下列元音字母发音不同的
1.A.cover B.month C.drop D.monkey
2.A.life B.film C.children D.strict
3.A.hurry B.duck C.subject D.pull
4.A.cage B.travel C.lazy D.hate
5.A.hundred B.empty C.medicine D.sentence
6.A.long B.doll C.so D.shop
7.A.ride B.fridge C.twice D.smile
8.A.useful B.pupil C.lucky D.duty
9.A.capital B.travel C.jacket D.angry
10.A.neck B.several C.invent D.eve
三 元音字母在非重读音节中的发音
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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一 音节的概念
1. 元音可以自成一个音节 如 I
2. 也可以和一个或数个辅音构成一个音节；me，it, his, spring,
3 辅音只起辅助作用，不能自成音节,只有极少数可以成为一个音节
具体来说，就是一个辅音加上 l，m,n，结尾构成一个音节，如，apple， seven ，little， possible
因此，在一个单词中，有几个元音（包括双元音），就有几个音节。
二 重读与非重读音节
1 重读音节：一个单词中只有一个读得最响亮的音节，叫做重读音节。
2 非重读音节： 在双音节或者多音节词中，除了重读音节读得最响亮，其他的音节要读得相对
较弱，叫做非重读音节或弱读音节。如 panda, 第一个音节 pan 重读，第二个音节 da 弱读，gram-mar ，
第一个部分重读，后面弱读发 / ə /
三 五个元音字母在非重读音节中的发音
五个元音字母在非重读音节中 弱读 成 / ə /, 或者 / i / 这个规则适合所有的单词
如 about ， panda， repeat，vocabulary， spoken，focus，confident
四 划分音节 1 单音节词无须划分音节。
2 两元音之间只有一个辅音时，这个辅音通常要划归后面的元音构成音节
(也有例外的情况)。
如 pa-per ，ba-by ，lo-cal
如一个元音前无辅音时，这个元音可单独成为一个音节。 如 pronunciation
3 划分音节时，双元音作一个元音处理；含有元音的辅音组作一个辅音对待。
如：dia-ry ，ta-ble
4. 两个元音之间有两个或两个以上辅音时，最后一个辅音划归后面的元音构成音节，其余的辅
音划归前面的元音，如：
Gram-mar, frus-trate, pic-nic ,
5 爆破辅音 b, p, d, t, th, c, k, ch , g 及 f, ph 等后面连有 l 或 r,形成 bl, br, pl, pr, tr,chl,chr 等，以及
sp,st,ps,在划分音节时，不能分开，都划归后面的元音。如：
Cele-brate, ele-phant
6 字母组合构成的辅音组划分音节时，均不能分开。如：
question , friendship
7 划分音节的几个步骤
1. 看组合。 有字母组合的优先按组合读音，而不按其他读音 。如 park ， high， coat
2 看重读音节和非重读音节
一个单词只有一个重读音节，其他一般都按弱读规则发音， 找准重音和弱读音节，按照前面所
讲的规则去发音， 如 local , 划分为 lo- cal ，第一个音节为开音节，o 读字母音əu，第二个音节为
弱读音节，a 弱读成ə
典型例子：
a-loud 重读音节是 loud，字母组合 ou，第一个音节 a 是弱读音节
im-press 重读音节是 press， 按典型闭音节读音，第一个音节 im 是弱读音节
com-plete 重读音节是 plete，典型相对开音节，第一个音节 com 是弱读音节，按弱读规则发音
can-dy 重读音节是 can，第二个音节 dy 是弱读音节
练习划分音节 ：
1. pronunciation 2 congratulation 3 confident 4 remind 5 achieve
6 plenty 7 crucial 8 pretend 9 church 10 advertisement
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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1． 尝试读出下列单词的发音
1. Bake 2 tame 3 data 3 pat 4 eve 5 theme 6 jet 7 pepper 8 pose 9 dose
10 ox 11 blog 12 spot 13 pipe 14 tide 15 dig 16 pin 17 cute, 18 a-buse
19 duke 20 mug 21 bug 22 dusk 23 paste
2 尝试划分下列单词的音节及朗读这些单词
1. Insect 2 attention 3 concentrate 4 succeed 5 pimple 6 confident 7establish
10 commitment 11 donate 12 produce 13 invent 14 embrassing 15 suggest
元音字母组合的发音
元 音 字
母组合
位置 读
音
例词 例外
ar
重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm
hard
在 W 后 [:] warm warn reward war
非重读 [ə] Grammar，popular
er
重读 [ə:] Service certain serve
非重读 [ə] worker farmer teacher
or
重读 [:] form important corner horse
在 W 后 [ə:] work word world worth
非重读 [ə] mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读 [ə:] church Thursday nurse turn return
非重读 [ə] surprise surround murmur
ir 重读 [ə:] thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节 [ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节 [i] captain
[ə] certain
au [:] cause aunt [a:]
al
[:] walk ball all talk half [a:]
alms [a:][:l] always almost already although
aw [:] draw dawn saw
air [eə] fair affair hair upstairs
are [eə] dare glare share compare careful are[a:]
aug
h
[:] taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f]
重读音节 [ei] delay play say way today says [e]
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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ay 非重读音节 [i] Sunday Monday
e
ea
[i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊 [ei] great greatly break
[iə] real idea theatre
ee [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[iə] appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:]
[ə:] heard learn earn early search
[eə] wear bear swear pear
ei [i] receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:] few new news
sew[əu]在[l]，[r]后 [u:] blew flew threw drew
ere [eə] there where here [iə]
ey
重读音节 [ei] grey hey obey
key [i:]非重读音节 [i] monkey donkey
eigh [ei] weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:] piece thief field chief diet[aiə]
quiet[aiə][ai] lie tie die
ire [aiə] wire inspire hire tire
igh [ai] right fight night high bright light
o
oa [əu] loaf road soap coat boat broad[:]
abroad[:]
oi [i] voice noise point choice
oy [i] toy boy joy joyful
oo
在 其 他 字 母
前
[u:] roof choose school shoot wool[u]
foot[u]
在 k，t，d 前 [u] took look cook stood wood good food[u:]
flood []
blood []
oor [:] floor door poor[uə]
ou
[au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[əu
]
soul[əu]
[] couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:] route group routine soup
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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[u] could should would
oug
h
[:] fought bought brought thought though[əu]
plough [au]
cough [f]
through[u:]
thorough[ə]
enough [f]
ow
[au] down brown flower
knowledge[
]
[əu] bowl sow window row owner low show throw
grow
u ure
重读音节 [uə] sure surely
单词辨音练习
1.A.paid B.said C.afraid D.rain
2.A.break B.breakfast C.bread D.dead
3.A.talk B.walk C.chalk D.salt
4.A.speak B.real C.seat D.easy
5.A.start B.warm C.harvest D.pardon
6.A.touch B.round C.loud D.shout
7.A.enough B.laugh C.daughter D.enough
8.A.eighth B.both C.thought D.through
9.A.choose B.cool C.tooth D.cook
10.A.hear B.near C.early D.dear
11.A.while B.whom C.when D.white
12.A.lie B.die C.quiet D.tie
13.A.catch B.chalk C.Christmas D.each
14.A.change B.exam C.famous D.strange
15.A.eleven B.retell C.eve D.relay
16.A.mirror B.history C.bridge D.beautiful
17.A.smoke B.chose C.none D.motor
18.A.push B.luck C.sugar D.pull
19.A.horse B.order C.corner D.worse
20.A.season B.feather C.pleasure D.instead
21.A.sound B.mountain C.country D.shout
22.A.choose B.football C.noodle D.school
23.A.saved B.rushed C.kicked D.danced
二、 辅音字母及组合的发音
辅音字
母及组
合
读音 例词 备注
b /b/ book ，big ， bag， box
ble [bl] 'able，'table，'possible，
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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c
/k/ cat cake cup clock car 在 a,o,u 前
/s/ Face nice pencil bicycle 在 I,e,y 前
d /d/ Desk doll dog dad
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ goose , glass , egg , girl
ge /dʒ/ Age, orange , village , message
h /h/ hat ,he , house , hand
j /dʒ/ jeep , jacket, juice, Jim
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ Leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ Apple, bowl, tell ,old
注意本读音在 l 后面没有元音与之相拼读时发
m /m/ Am， map， my， mouth ，milk
n /n/ no know new hand ten
/ŋ/ Thank think thing uncle , swing, singer
n 在 k 前或 ng 组合发音
[ηg] english， england， language，
p /p/ Map ， jeep， pig， pen， apple
q(u) /kw / quiet quilt queen
r /r/ red radio brother ride
s
/s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
sure / ʒ / Measure, pleasure
t /t/ it sit not that table
v /v / five vest very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox taxi 在词尾，或在清辅音之
前
/ɡz / exam example exact 在两个元音之间，而重
音在后一个元音上时
y / j / yes ， yellow，your
z / z / zoo ， zebra
ch /t∫/ Child， chair, catch ,watch, chain, chicken
peach
例外
Machine/∫/
/ k / school charismas stomach chemistry
ck： [k] 'quickly，cock，back，pick.
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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cle [kl] ' uncle，'circle，'bicycle，
dge [d3] bridge，judge，'knowledge，
ts /ts/ jackets kites
gh [f] (在词
尾时)
laugh，cough，e'nough
不发音 light，thought，caught
gn [n] sign，de'sign，cam'paign，
kn [n] know，knife，knee，knit，
ph [f] 'photo，'telephone，'physics.
ple [pl] 'apple，'people，ex'ample.
ds /dz/ birds friends
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ð/ this that with
sh [∫] fish，she，wash，sheep，
sion [3n] con'clusion，decision ,vision
ssion [∫n] ex'pression， dis'cussion，
tion [∫n] 'nation，'station，'dictionary
/t∫n/ Question
wh [w] when，white，wheat，where，
[h]
在 o 之前
who，whose，whole，whom，
wr /r/ write，wrong，wrist，
ture [t∫ə] 'picture， 'nature， 'mixture，
tch: [t∫] catch，watch，kitchen，
ed / t / looked ， hoped ，jumped ，watched 清辅音后，口诀：-------
清读清
/ d / cleaned ， answered 浊辅音、元音后，浊读
浊，元音也读浊
/ id / started ，decided t, d 之后
-s，-es Maps， cakes ，cooks 清辅音后读作/s/
例外：
mouths /'mau ð z/
houses/'hauziz/
months/ mʌnθs/
/z / Bananas， dogs 浊、元音后读
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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/ iz / Classes， bridges， washes，watches 五 音 之 后 ( 五 音 指
/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ dʒ
/ t∫/
强化练习
语音练习题
1 . My father read an interesting book last night. The underlined part in the word “read” is pronounced
as_______.
A. ./rId/ B. /red/ C. /reId/ D. /r i:d/
2 The underlined part in the word “heard” is pronounced as __________.
A. / iə / B. / ə: / C. / ə/ D. / əu /
3 The underlined part in the word “ suggestion” is pronounced as ________ .
A./ ʃən / B. / tʃən / C. / tən / D. / tʃə:n /
4 The underlined part in the word “meant” is pronounced as ________.
A. /i / B. /i:/ C. /e/ D. /ei/
5 Which of the following phonetic transcription is right for the word “natural”?
A. /ei/ B.／e／ C. /3/ D. /æ/
6 The underlined part in the word “welcome” is pronounced as ______.
A. ∕ ʌ ∕ B. ∕ əu ∕ C. ∕ ɔ ∕ D. ∕ ə ∕
7 The underlined part in the word “Monday” is pronounced as______.
A./ei/ B. /i/ C./e/ D. /i:/
8 The underlined part in the word “watches” is pronounced as ______.
A. ∕z∕ B. ∕s∕ C. ∕iz∕ D. ∕is∕
9 Which of the underlined part that pronounces differently from the other three?
A. sail B. remain C. said D. raise
10 The underlined part in the word “written” is pronounced as_______.
A. /aI/ B. /I/ C./e/ D./ eI/
11 The underlined part in the word “physics” is pronounced as .
A. /ziks/ B. /siks/ C. /ziks/ D. /sikz/
12 The underlined part in the word “fitted” is pronounced as _______.
A./ d/ B./ Id/ C. /t / D. /t Id/
13 The underlined part of the word “passed” is pronounced as .
A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /id/ D. /it/
14 The underline part in the word “photograph” is pronounced as ____.
A. / f / B. /p/ C. / h/ D. /
15 The underlined part in the word“escapes” is pronounced as .
A. /s/ B. /z/ C. /is/ D /iz/
16 The underlined part in the word “fisherman” is pronounced as_________.
A. /ə/ B. /æ/ C. /e/ D. / ʌ/
17 The underlined part of ______ has a different pronunciation from the others.
A. secret B. biscuit C. court D. exciting
18 Which underlined part is different from the others in pronounciation?
A. below B. throw C. allow D. follow
19 The phonetic transcription(音标) of the word “dresses” is __________ .
A. /dresz/ B. /dresis/ C. /dresiz/ D. /drisiz/
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20 The underlined part in the word “comfortable” is pronounced as ______.
A. ∕ ʌ ∕ B. ∕ əu ∕ C. ∕ ɔ ∕ D. ∕ ə ∕
21 The underlined part in the word "clothes" is pronounced as .
A./zis/ B./sis/ C./θs/ D./ðz/
22 The underlined part in the word “fell” is pronounced as ______.
A. ∕e∕ B. ∕æ∕ C. ∕ ∕ D. ∕ei∕
23 The underlined part in the word “English” is pronounced as ______.
A./ng / B./ n / C./ ŋ/ D./ŋg/
24 The underline part in the word “southern” is pronounced as ______.
A. /au/ B. /ʌ/ C. /æ/ D. /Ə/
25 The underlined part in the word “breathe” is pronounced as ______.
A. /e/ B. /eɪ/ C. /æ/ D. /i:/
26 The underlined part of the word “capital” is pronounced as______.
A. | ī | B. | ei | C. | ə | D. | ai |
27 The underlined part in the word “kites” is pronounced as ______.
A. ∕ts∕ B. ∕z∕ C. ∕s∕ D. ∕iz∕
28 The phrase “the cup” is pronounced as ____.
A. /ðI kʌp / B. /ðə kʌp / C. /θI kIp / D. /θə kIp/
29 Now I’m going to my teacher’s party. The underlined part is pronounced as_____?
A. /θ/ B. /z/ C. /s/ D. /ð/
30 Which underlined “o ” has the same pronunciation as “front”?
A. bother B. from C. some D. hotel
中考英语音标练习汇总
语音题型 1
( ) 1.The man was so poor that he couldn’t afford a car. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) / əˈfu:d / B) /əˈfɔ:d/ C) / əˈfɔ:d / D) / əˈfɑ:d /
( )2. He must put more effort into his work. Which of the following is correct for the underlined
word in the sentence?
A) / 0f3t / B) / efɔ:t / C) / efɜt / D) / ef7t /
( )3. Did the medicine have a good effect? Which of the following is correct for the underlined
word in the sentence?
A) / 0 fi:kt / B) / 0 f3kt / C) / e fekt / D) / 0 fekt /
( ) 4. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) / 3 l37 / B) / 3 la7 / C) / $ la7 / D) / $ la7 /
( ) 5. Who does this belong to? Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the
sentence?
A) / b0 l37H / B) / b0 la7H / C) / b0 l5H / D) / b0 lA:H /
( ) 6. Mary is good enough for an award. Which of the following is correct for the underlined
word in the sentence?
A) / 3 wC:d / B) / 3 w@:d C) / 3 wA:d / D) / 3 wed /
( ) 7. His breath smelt of garlic. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the
sentence?
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A) / bri:L / B) / breL / C) / bri:M / D) / breM /
( ) 8. Kitty and Ben live in the same block. Which of the following is correct for the underlined
word in the sentence?
A) / se0m / B) / s03m / C) / sem / D) / s$m /
( ) 9. I always confuse the sisters: they look so alike. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) / k3n fKz / B) / k3n fju:z / C) / k5n fju:z / D) / k5n fu:z /
( ) 10. The plane will soon disappear behind a cloud. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) / d0s3 p03 / B) / d0s3 pe3 / C) / d0s3 p@: / D) / d0s3 p73 /
( ) 11. I expect I will be back on Sunday. Which of the following is correct for the underlined
word in the sentence?
A) / 0k sp$kt / B) / 0k sp0kt / C) / 0k spekt / D) / 0k spi:kt /
( ) 12. The whites live on the third floor. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word
in the sentence?
A) / flu: / B) / fl73 / C) / fl@: / D) / flC: /
( ) 13. One man’s loss is another man’s gain. Which of the following is correct for the underlined
word in the sentence?
A) / Ea0n / B) / Ee0n / C) / E$n / D) / E0n /
( ) 14. My mother used to prepare dinner for us. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) / pr0 p03 / B) / pr0 pa0 / C) / pr0 p73 / D) / pr0 pe3 /
( ) 15. The Post Office aims to improve its service. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) / 0m pr37v / B) / 0m pru:v / C) / 0m prC:v / D) / 0m prKv /
( ) 16. Stuart was ill so I went instead. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word
in the sentence?
A) / 0n sti:d / B) / 0n st$d / C) / 0n sted / D) / 0n st3d /
( ) 17. Have you ever read the story? Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in
the sentence?
A) / ri:d / B) / rid / C) / red / D) / r3d /
( ) 18. A smart kitchen will know what to make for you.
A) / smKt / B) / smA:t / C) / sm@:t / D) / smC:t /
( ) 19. The ticket will cost about a pound. Which of the following is correct for the underlined
word in the sentence?
A) / pKnd / B) / pa7nd / C) / p37nd / D) / p3nd /
( ) 20. Some parents say children shouldn’t be allowed to surf on the Internet . Which of the
following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / s@:f / B) / sC:f / C) / sKf / D) / sA:f /
( ) 21. He promised to be here at four but didn’t appear until six. Which of the following is correct
for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /3 pe3/ B) /$ p03/ C) /3 p03/ D) /$ pe3/
( ) 22. When we boil water, it turns into steam. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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A) /bC0l/ B) /bC0/ C) /b5l/ D) /bC:l/
( ) 23. The American students can choose the subjects they like in their high schools. Which of
the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /tN5z/ B) /tNu:z/ C) /tN37z/ D) /tN7z/
( ) 24. Have a healthy diet and do more exercise, and you’ll keep fit. Which of the following is
correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / di:3t/ B) /de3t/ C) /da0t/ D) / da03t/
( ) 25. We should take some action to save the earth. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) /e3M/ B) /@:L/ C) /e3L/ D) /@:M/
( ) 26. Because of the air pollution, it’s difficult for us to breathe the fresh air now. Which of the
following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /freN/ B) /fr$N/ C) /fri:N/ D) /fre0N/
( ) 27. I hate anyone listening when I’m telephoning. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) /h$t/ B) /hA:t/ C) /he0t/ D) /hC:t/
( ) 28. Is the ice thick enough for skating? Which of the following is correct for the underlined
word in the sentence?
A) /i:s/ B) /a0s/ C) /e0s/ D) /0s/
( ) 29. Remember it is not polite to play a joke on others. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) /dI37k/ B) /j37k/ C) /dIKk/ D) /jKk/
( ) 30. When you have nothing to lose, it’s time to gain. Which of the following is correct for
the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /l37z/ B) /l5z/ C)/lu:z/ D)/lC:z/
( ) 31. The main unit contains all the electronics of the computer. Which of the following is
correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /me0n/ B) /m0n/ C) /ma0n/ D) /m$n/
( ) 32. We learn English in order to know more about western countries. Which of the
following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / C:d@:/ B) / 37d@:/ C) / a7d3/ D) / C:d3/
( ) 33. When 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing, all the Chinese people felt proud of
that. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /pr37d/ B) /pra7d/ C) /pru:d/ D) /prKd/
( ) 34. The cost of living starts to rise because of the new baby in their family. Which of the
following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /r0z/ B) /ra0z/ C) /ra0s/ D) /r0s/
( ) 35. When the bell rings, the children rush out of the classroom. Which of the following is
correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /rKtN / B) /rKN/ C) /ru:tN/ D) /ru:N/
( ) 36. The students hope that they can have a mid-morning snack of milk and biscuits. Which
of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /sne3k/ B) /sne0k/ C) /snek/ D) /sn$k/
( ) 37. She threw me an angry look and then went out. Which of the following is correct for
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /Lr37/ B) /Lra7/ C) /Lru:/ D) /Lrju:/
( ) 38. Xi Jinping, our president paid a visit to the USA in June, 2013. Which of the following
is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / v0z0t/ B) / v0s0t/ C) / vi:zi:t/ D) // vi:si:t/
( ) 39. He told the police he had done nothing wrong. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A) /r37H/ B) /ra7H/ C) /rA:H/ D) /r5H/
( ) 40. He was captain of the football team for five years. Which of the following is correct for
the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / ke0pte0n/ B) / k$pt0n/ C) / ke0pt0n/ D)/ k$pte0n/
语音题型 2
( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China.
B) The dog’s brain weighs only 72 grams.
C) The old lady complained about the rice in the store.
D) There was only one room available in the hotel.
( ) 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) We expect Shanghai will attract more tourists to enjoy the sights.
B) Courage is the ability to be brave in different situations in our life.
C) During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with national flags.
D) She had such a bad cold that they had to take her to the hospital.
( ) 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) We should carry our lunch with us.
B) Colours can change our moods.
C) I have to study for my chemistry test.
D) I’d like to know how you reach your conclusion.
( ) 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) The group started to play in England and make money.
B) They keep in touch with the west of the world by internet.
C) The story encouraged me to fight against the pollution.
D) In the USA, both families give gifts to the couple.
( ) 5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) The artist said that he hoped to finish the picture soon.
B) Most students think stress can do harm to them in some ways.
C) The tribe still farmed and gathered roots and berries.
D) Move forward carefully, or you will slip.
( ) 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) By early autumn, the tree leaves began to fall.
B) The greenhouse effect may cause the sea level to rise.
C) Mary went shopping with her aunt.
D) The play was so dramatic that the audience liked it very much.
( ) 7. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
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A) They believed that the position of the planets could affect a person’s life.
B) He studied so hard that he could achieve good marks.
C) Each man took only one wife except for the chief.
D) People should always have a healthy diet.
( ) 8. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) As a student, she is always busy with her homework.
B) The teacher asked Alice to empty the rubbish bin.
C) Steve could not deny knowing anything about it.
D) That beer made me quite sleepy.
( ) 9. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) To his surprise, he hears his voice repeating.
B) They bought the furniture on the internet.
C) Now it’s your turn to sing for us, John.
D) The big fire burnt the forest in a month.
( ) 10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) When someone has hurt you, calm down first.
B) Parents will arrive at the school hall at five o’clock.
C) More and more people like to go shopping in the mall.
D) What time did you call me yesterday?
( ) 11. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) More and more students would like to study abroad.
B) You’d better set a goal at the beginning of the new term.
C) It’s so raining outside, put on your raincoat.
D) The children were boating happily in the park.
( ) 12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) It’s everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all.
B) Cheap costs are the main reason for the success of Little Smart.
C) The driver can know the traffic ahead of him through the computer.
D) The sand on the beach is very hot.
( ) 13. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) People can even use their blogs to make money.
B) The hotel is magic because it is completely underwater.
C) The computer is connected to the printer.
D) It’s so convenient to travel by a private car.
( ) 14. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules.
B) That factory produced TV sets.
C) Now customers can place an order easily at the online shop.
D) The dog was so cute that people like it very much.
( ) 15. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Soldiers in the army couldn’t afford to get married.
B) How much is the pork, Mrs. Brown?
C) Ben has to put much effort into his study.
D) The nearest bank is just at the corner of the street.
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( ) 16. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) We all have experienced many difficult things in our lives.
B) English is widely used in the world.
C) In my opinion, reading is a good way to comfort myself when I am upset.
D) It’s so tired to climb the hill without any rest.
( ) 17. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I want to take a business trip tomorrow.
B) Soon the bus was crowded with people.
C) How much do you know about the famous thinker?
D) When the wind blows, leaves fall down from the tree.
( ) 18. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I was away so my son acted as host.
B) The exhibition center is at the first crossing.
C) Unfortunately, the weather was horrible when we were at the beach.
D) Walk along the street and turn right to the Garden Road.
( ) 19. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I knew where he was hiding.
B) He blew his chances by arriving late for the interview.
C) I drew my chair up to the table.
D) A large bird flew past us.
( ) 20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Do you often go to the theatre?
B) I woke up with a very thick head this morning.
C) It was my grandmother’s birthday yesterday.
D) Shall we go to the beach together?
( ) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) The film Titanic was based on a real story.
B) People’s Square is located in the centre of Shanghai.
C) I have no idea why he didn’t come.
D) Many people were saved by the soldiers in Wen Chuan Earthquake.
( ) 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
B) It is cold here even in July.
C) Have you ever been to England?
D) During the exam, he kept sleeping from start to end.
( ) 23. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) When you are kind to others and doing nice things for others, you’ll feel happy.
B) My mother asks me to get rid of the bad habits.
C) If you feel tired, you can listen to music to relax.
D) We should live honestly and happily.
( ) 24. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Turn left and then follow your nose--you can’t miss it.
B) You’d better go on foot if you live quite close to school.
C) You are the only one whose advice he will listen to.
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D) You will find a shopping mall with designer clothes.
( ) 25. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) People create huge amounts of rubbish every day.
B) Disneyland is an amusement park which attracts the visitors all over the world.
C) The family is the unit of society.
D) Don’t leave until I arrive.
( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Although he failed several times, he still wanted to have another try.
B) The high speed trains not only have high speed, but also have high price.
C) He raised his voice so that the people sit at the back could hear him.
D) It is said that about half of the people in China smoke.
( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I’d like to drink some coffee with some sugar.
B) It’s no use to pull a long face.
C) He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
D) He opened gate with a hard push.
( ) 28. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Your health is your life.
B) It is real that the plane has disappeared.
C) A lot of performances will be on in Shanghai Grand Theatre.
D) He is full of good ideas.
( ) 29. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Water is changed into steam by heat.
B) He has served his master for many years.
C) What do we have for supper today?
D) Be honest rather than clever.
( ) 30. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) It’s a piece of cake.
B) Flowers will soon die without water.
C) Don’t eat too much fried food.
D) Shall I tie the parcel or use tape?
( ) 31. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) We should learn from our mistakes.
B) Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
C) Princess Diana had a kind heart.
D) Have you ever heard that song sung in Italian?
( ) 32. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) He listened but could hear nothing.
B) It’s difficult to have the clear weather now because of the air pollution.
C) We hope to move to the country in the near future.
D) The students have to wear the uniforms to school every day.
( ) 33. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) She is too young to read or write.
B) The top of the building was covered in cloud.
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C) ‘Open your mouth a litter wider,’ said the dentist.
D) How long does it take the minute hand of the clock to go round once?
( ) 34. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Think before you act.
B) Though he’s rich, he’s not happy at all.
C) It was through you that we were able to meet again.
D) Salty food makes you thirsty.
( ) 35. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) She does nothing but cry because she misses her mother.
B) I would like to be a policeman because I want to make our city a safe place.
C) I hope one day I can fly freely in the sky like birds.
D) Don’t use the door until the paint is dry.
( ) 36. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) We have lived on the farm for twenty years.
B) The thieves broke into that house at a quarter past two a.m.
C) He is building a greenhouse in his garden.
D) The company was badly organized until he took charge of it.
( ) 37. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I’ll believe it when I see it with my own eyes.
B) They cried out after they heard that piece of news.
C) Farmers are working in the fields.
D) He has no friends because he always tells lies.
( ) 38. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) It is getting warmer and warmer because of the greenhouse effect.
B) Don’t argue with your parents
C) It’s really hard for us to make the final decision.
D) All the lights went out and we were left in the dark.
( ) 39. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I don’t know what to do with the problem.
B) Window shopping means you just watch everything shown in the window but you don't buy
them.
C) Leaves turn brown in autumn.
D) Don’t give up although you are making slow progress.
( ) 40. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world today.
B) The stories told in words and colourful pictures are welcomed by children.
C) His success was achieved by hard work.
D) You’d better see a doctor about that cut.
语音题型 3
( ) 1. Which of the following word matches the sound / fra0d / ?
A) fresh B) friend C) fried D) fridge
( ) 2. Which of the following word matches the sound / hA:t / ?
A) heart B) heat C) hurt D) height
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( ) 3. Which of the following word matches the sound / la7d / ?
A) lead B) land C) lend D) loud
( ) 4. Which of the following word matches the sound / l37kl / ?
A) local B) lock C) look D) luck
( ) 5. Which of the following word matches the sound / m$d / ?
A) made B) mad C) model D) middle
( ) 6. Which of the following word matches the sound / ma7L / ?
A) math B) mouth C) month D) mouse
( ) 7. Which of the following word matches the sound / nC:L / ?
A) north B) noise C) nose D) news
( ) 8. Which of the following word matches the sound / p@:l / ?
A) pale B) pearl C) pool D) pole
( ) 9. Which of the following word matches the sound / f0l / ?
A) feel B) few C) fail D) fill
( ) 10. Which of the following word matches the sound / pra0s / ?
A) press B) price C) place D) praise
( ) 11. Which of the following word matches the sound / ra0s / ?
A) race B) rose C) raise D) rice
( ) 12. Which of the following word matches the sound / sC:s / ?
A) sense B) serious C) science D) sauce
( ) 13. Which of the following word matches the sound / N@:t / ?
A) shut B) short C) shout D) shirt
( ) 14. Which of the following word matches the sound / skri:n / ?
A) score B) screen C) skin D) section
( ) 15. Which of the following word matches the sound / smel / ?
A) small B) smell C) smile D) smart
( ) 16. Which of the following word matches the sound / stre0t / ?
A) strange B) straight C) street D) strict
( ) 17. Which of the following word matches the sound / Lr37 / ?
A) throw B) through C) thought D)thirsty
( ) 18. Which of the following word matches the sound / w5tN / ?
A) wash B) watch C) wealth D) which
( ) 19. Which of the following word matches the sound / we0t / ?
A) what B) white C) weight D) wet
( ) 20. Which of the following word matches the sound / tNA:dI / ?
A) charge B) church C) search D) change
( ) 21. Which of the following word matches the sound /A:nt/ ?
A) art B) aunt C) at D) act
( ) 22. Which of the following word matches the sound /tNC0s/ ?
A) chose B) shelves C) shoes D) choice
( ) 23. Which of the following word matches the sound / kl37Mz/ ?
A) close B) clothes C) class D) clouds
( ) 24. Which of the following word matches the sound / da03t/ ?
A) death B) date C) dealt D) diet
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( ) 25. Which of the following word matches the sound / eks0t/ ?
A) exist B) exit C) except D) exciting
( ) 26. Which of the following word matches the sound / wKnd3/ ?
A) wooden B) wound C) word D) wonder
( ) 27. Which of the following word matches the sound /fa0t/ ?
A) fight B) fit C) felt D) fat
( ) 28. Which of the following word matches the sound /ple0s/ ?
A) please B) palace C) place D) pleasure
( ) 29. Which of the following word matches the sound /Ees/ ?
A) guess B) gas C) guest D) grass
( ) 30. Which of the following word matches the sound /hC:s/ ?
A) house B) horse C) host D) honest
( ) 31. Which of the following word matches the sound /li:st/ ?
A) lost B) list C) least D) listen
( ) 32. Which of the following word matches the sound / bC:r0H/ ?
A) borrow B) brown C) boring D) bring
( ) 33. Which of the following word matches the sound /met/ ?
A) meet B) meant C) meat D) met
( ) 34. Which of the following word matches the sound / nC0z0/ ?
A) noisy B) noise C) nose D) north
( ) 35. Which of the following word matches the sound /37n/ ?
A) on B) own C) one D) our
( ) 36. Which of the following word matches the sound / f0z0ks/ ?
A) fix B) physical C) physics D) forest
( ) 37. Which of the following word matches the sound /kwa0t/ ?
A) quiet B) quite C) kite D) kept
( ) 38. Which of the following word matches the sound /tru:L/ ?
A) truth B) choose C) true D) tooth
( ) 39. Which of the following word matches the sound /LC:t/ ?
A) throughout B) through C) salt D) thought
( ) 40. Which of the following word matches the sound /w0tN/ ?
A) with B) which C) white D) wish
参考答案
语音题型 1
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
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语音题型 2
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
语音题型 3
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
11. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
中考英语词根词缀专项复习
构词规律：
英语单词构成有其规律，很好的掌握了构词规律，才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。
英语单词构词法的核心部分，在于词根，词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。词根可以
单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。（词根和词缀叫构词
语素）也就是说，单词一般由三部分组成：词根、前缀和后缀。词根决定单词意思，前缀改变单词
词义，后缀决定单词词性。
主要词根：
词根 词根解释 例词
ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛
ag=do, act 做，动 agent 代理人
agri, agro=agriculture 田地，农田 agriculture 农业，农艺
ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的，年度的
astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学
audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的
bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛，反抗
bio, bi=life 生命，生物 biology 生物学
brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短，节略
ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的，在前
cept=take 拿，取 exception 例外，除外
circ=ring 环，,圆 circle 圆，圈，环状物
cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀 suicide 自杀
claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊，惊叫
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clar=clear 清楚的，明白的 clarify 澄清；使清楚
clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳
cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知
cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的，诚心的
corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体，社团
cred=believe, trust 相信，信任 credibility 可信，可靠，
cruc=cross 十字 crucify 把……钉在十字桇上；折磨
cur=care 关心，挂念，注意 security 安全
cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑 cruise 巡航舰
di=day 日 diary 日记
dit=give 给 edit 编辑
dict,dic=say 言，说 dictator 独裁者，口授者
duc, duct=lead 引导 conduct 引导，指导，经营
ed=eat 吃 edible 可以吃的，食用的
ev=age 年龄，时代 longevity 长寿，长命
fact, fac=do, make 做，作 factory 工厂
fer=bring, carry 带，拿 different 不同的，相异的
flor, olour=flower 花 florid 如花的，华丽的
flu=flow 流 fluency 流利，流畅
fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻 refuse 拒绝，拒受
geo=earth 地 geography 地理学
gon=angle 角 trigon 三角形
grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级 gradual 逐步的
gram=write 写 telegram 电报
graph=write, writing 写，画 photograph 照相，拍照
gress=go, walk 行走 progress 进步
hap=chance,luck,accident 机会，偶发 happen 发生，巧遇
hibit=hold 拿，持 exhibit 展出，展览
hospit, hosp=guest 客人 hospitable 好客的
idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的 idiom 惯用语，方言
insul=island 岛 insular 岛的，偏狭的
it=go 行走 exit 出口，退出
ject=throw 投掷 projection 投掷，发射
lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选，收 elect 选举
lev=raise 举、升 elevate 抬起，使升高
liber=liberty 自由 liberation 解放
lingu=language 语言 linguist 语言专家
liter=letter 文字，字母 literate 识字的，有文化的
loc=place 地方 local 当地的
log=speak 言，说 dialogue 对话
loqu=speak 言说 eloquent 有口才的，雄辩的
lun=moon 月亮 lunar 月亮的，似月的
nanu, man=hand 手 manuscript 手稿
mar=sea 海 marine 海上的，航海的
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medi=middle 中间 mediate 居中调解，调停
memor=memory,mindful 记忆，记住的 memory 记忆，记忆力
milit=soldier 兵 military 军事的，军队的
mini=small,less 小 minimum 最小数
mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异 admire 赞赏，钦佩
mort=death 死 mortal 终有一死的
mot=move 移动 motion 运动，动
nomin=name 名 nominal 名义上的，有名无实的
nov=new 新 novel 新的，新奇的
numer=number 数 numeral 数字，[语]数词
oper=work 工作 operation 手术，工作，操作
ori=rise 升起 orient 东方，东方的
paci=peace 和平 pacify 使和平，抚慰
past=feed 喂，食 pasture 放牧、牧场，吃草
pel=push, drive 推，逐，驱 propel 推动
pend, pens=hang 悬挂 pendent 悬空的，悬而未决的
pet=seek 追求 compete 竞争，比赛
phon=sound 声音 phone 电话
plen=full 满，全 plenty 大量，丰富
pone=put 放置 postpone 推后，推迟
popul=people 人民 population 人口，全体居民
port=carry 拿，带，运 import 输入，进口
pos=put 放置 expose 揭露，揭发
preci=price 价值 precious 宝贵的，珍贵的
pur=pure 清，纯 purify 使纯净
rect=right, straight 正，直 correct 改正，纠正
rupt=break 破 rupture 破裂，使裂开
sal=salt 盐 salary 薪水
sci=know 知 science 科学
sec, sequ=follow 跟随 sequence 继续，连续
sect=cut 切割 section 切开，一部分
sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment 感情，思想感情
son=sound 声音 sonic 声音的，音速的
spect=look 看 spectate 出席，观看
spir=breathe 呼吸 inspire 鼓舞，吸入
tail=cut 切，割 tailor 裁缝，成衣商
tain, ten=hold 握，持，守 contain 容纳，包含，内装
tect=cover 掩盖 detect 侦查，发觉
tempor=time 时 temporary 暂时的，临时的
tend, tens=draw 拉 tension 拉紧，引力
tent, tract=draw 拉，抽，引 tractor 拖拉机
urb=city 城市 suburb 郊区，近郊
ut=use 用 utility 效用, 有用
vac, vacu=empty 空 vacancy 空白，空虚
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vad, vas=walk, go 行走 invasion 入侵，侵略
vari=change 变化 variable 可变的，反复的
ven=come 来 convene 召集（会议），集会
vert, vers=turn 转 subvert 推翻，颠覆
vi, via=way 路 via 取道，经由
vis, vid=see 看 visible 可见的，看得见的
vit=life 生命 vital 充满活力的
viv=live 活 vivid 活泼的，有生气的
前缀形式
开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇
[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个
字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。汉语里指在词根前面的构词成分。如“阿哥”、
“阿姨”中的“阿”
英文中：
一个英语单词可以分为三个部分：前缀（prefix），词根（stem）及后缀（suffix）。单词中
位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀，可以改变单词的意思。
常见的前缀有如下几类：第一类：表示正负（或增减）的，如：
un-in-im-il-ir-non-mis-mal-dis-anti-de-under-re-over-等；第二类表示尺寸的，如：
semi-equi-mini-micro-macro-mega-等；第三类表示位置关系，如：
inter-super-trans-ex-extra-sub-infra-peri-等；第四类表示时间和次序，如：ante-pre-prime-post-retro-等；
第五类表示数字，如：semi-mono-bi-tri-quad-penta-hex-sept(em)-oct-dec-multi-等；其它类别，如：
pro-auto-co-con-等。
一．表示否定的前缀
1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。
disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable（不光彩的）disagree（不同意）
2．in-加在形容词，名词之前
incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的）
3．im-加在字母 m,b,p 之前
impossible（不顺能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）
4．il-加在以 l 开头的词前
illegal（非法的），illiterate（文盲的，无文化的）illogical（不合逻辑的）
5．ir-加在以 r 开头的词前
irregular（不规则的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）
6．un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前
unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业）
7．non-加在形容词，名词前
non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的）
8．mis－加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸）
9．dis-加地动词之前
disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系）
10．de-加在名词，形容词之前
demobilize(遣散；使…复员)decolor(脱色,漂白)
11．anti-加在名词、形容词之前
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anti-Japanese（抗日战争），anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidote（解毒药）
12．counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍）counterrevolution（反革命）
13. a-在名词前,表示相反，加强
arrest，affluent
二.表示“前 before”的前缀
1．pre-
preconception（成见），pre-exsiting（先于……而存在的），pre-selection（选举前的）preface
（前言）
2．Ante-
anteroom（前室，接待室），antecessor（先行者，先驱者）
3．Fore-
forehaed（前额），foreground（前景），foreman（工头，领班），foresee（预见，先见），
foretell（预言）
4．Pro-
programme（计划），prologue（序幕）
5．Ex-
ex-president（前任总统）ex-wife（前妻）
三.表示“后－post”的前缀
1．post-
post-war（战后），post-plsition（后置词），postmeridian（下午）
四．表示“低”、“下”的前缀
1．Hypo-
Hypocrisy（伪善，虚伪），hypothesis（假设），hypochlorite（次氯酸盐）
2．Infra-
Infra-red（红外线），infrahuman（低于人类的），infrasonic（亚声的，次声的）
3．Sub-
Sub-editou（副编辑），sub-way（地铁），sub-conscious（下意识的），submarine（海下的），
subtropical（亚热带的），subtitle（副标题）
五．表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀
1．Re-
Refuel（给…加油），retranslate（再译），reinforce（加强），reconstruct（重建），return
（返回）
2．Retro-
Retrograde（倒退的），retrospect（回顾）
六．表示“共同”、“和”的前缀
1．Co-
co-exist(共存)，co-operate（合作），co-education（男女同校）
七．表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀
1．Inter-
Interchangeble（可互换的），interdipendert（互相依靠的），international（国际的），inter-national
（交往）
八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀
1．Ec-
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Eclipse（蚀），ecstasy（狂想）
2．Extra-
Extraordinary（非凡的），extramural（校外的），extrasensory（超感觉的）
九.表示“超过”的前缀
1．hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra-
hyper-sensitive（过敏的），preterhuman（超人的）
十．其它的前缀
1．auto-自
automatic（自动的），auto-autobilgraphy（自传）
2．mal-坏，恶
Malnutrition（营养不良），maltreat（虐待）
3．Micro-
Microscope（显微镜），microtome（切片机）
4．Tele-远
Telegram（电报），telephone（电话），telescope（望远镜）
5．Demi-,semi-hemi-
Semi-circle（半圆），hemisphere（半球），demilune（半月，新月）
6．Uni-,mono-（单一,单独）
Monotone（单调），monologue（独白），uniform（制服）
7．Bi-,di-二
Biyearly（二年一次的），biweekly（二周一次的），dichloride（二氯化物）
8．Tri-三
Triangle（三角），tripld（三角架）
9．Multi-多
multi-colored（颜色多样的），multi-national（多国的）
10．Poly–多
Polygon(多角形)，polytomic(多原子的)
11．Arch－首领
archbishop（大主教），architect（建筑师）
12．bene-善，好
benefit（利益），benevolence（善意）
13．homo-同
homosexual（同性恋的），homograph（同形异义字）
14．neo 新
neo-colonialism(新殖民主义)，neolithic（新石器时代的）
15．ortho-正确，直
orthogonal（直角的），orthodox（正统）
16．philo-挚爱
philosopher（哲学家）
17．proto-原始
protohydrogen（初氢），prototype（原型），protoplasm（原生质）
18．pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的
pseudonym（匿名），pseudo-communism（假共产主义）
19．a-,ab-,abs-（只有在 t,c 之前）从，自
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avoid（避免），absent（缺少的），abstain（抑制），abstract（吸引）
20．Apo-,aph-来自
apology（道歉，谢罪），apostle（倡言者，先驱）
21．se-分离
separation（分开），secure（安全的），sedition（煽动叛乱）
22．para-防
parachute（降落伞），
23．omni-所有的，公共的
omnibus（公共汽车），omnipotence（万能）
24．pan-全，泛
Pan-American（全美的），pancean（万灵药），panorama（风景的全貌;万花筒）
25．panto-全
pantisocracy（乌托邦大同世界），pantoscopic（视野广大）
26．dia-通过，借以
diagonal（对角的），diagnosis（诊断），dialogue（对话）
27．Per-通过，彻底，不利
perambrlate（走来走去），perfect 极好的
28.trans-通过，横过
transcript（抄本,副本;记录），translation（翻译），trxnsparent（透明的），transport（运输），
trans-plant（移植）
29．Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同，和，完全
comment（评论），compile（编辑），correlation（相互关系），collect（收集），corruption
（贪污腐败），collaborate（合作，合著）
30．syn-共同
synonym（同义词），synchronization（同步），syntonic（谐振的），synthetic（人工的，
合成的）
31．meta-和，在……之后
metaphor（比喻），metaphysics（形而上学）
32．Cis-在这一边
cisatlantic（大西洋这边的）
33．pen- 把关入围栏， 囚禁
peninsular（.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的）
34．en-,em-往……里，使……
encamp（扎营），enable(使……能)，endear（使……受喜爱）,embrace（拥抱,抓住(机会)）
35．intro 内在
intracardiac（心脏内部的），intramolecular（分子内部的），intracellular（细胞内部的）
36．intro-到……中
introduce（介绍），introspect（反省，内省）
37．dys-坏
dyspepsia（消化不良），dysentry（痢疾）
38．Eu-优，美好
eulogy（颂词），euphony（悦耳的声音）
39．ambi-,amphi-两者
amphibian（两栖的），ambidextrous（两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的）
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40．penta-五
pentagon（五角大楼），pentagram（五角星），pentameter（五步诗句）
41．sex-六
sexangle（六角），sexennial（六年一度的）
42．sept-七
September 九月（古罗马的七月），septennial（七年一度）
43．hepta-七
heptab（七个成套之物）,heptagon（七角形）
44．octa-,octo,oct 八
octagon（八角形），octuple（八倍）October(十月)
45．nona-,ennea-九
nonagon（九角形），ennead（九个一组）
46．deci-,deca-十
decimal（十进位的），decagramme（十克）
47．centi-百
centimeter（厘米），centipede（蜈蚣）
48．milli-千
millenary（千年的），millimeter（毫米）
49．Kilo-千
kilowatt（千瓦），kilometer（千米）
后缀形式
开放分类：英语、语言
后缀是一种重要的构词法，通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分
别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义：
一、名词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ster，-eer，-er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人
（personengagedinanoccupationoractivity）例词：gamester，gangster，songster，engineer，profiteer，
mountaineer，auctioneer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor
2．-let 意为：小或者不重要的东西（small，unimportantthings）例词：booklet，leaflet，starlet
3．-ette 意为：1）小的东西（small）例词：cigarette2）假的东西（imitation）例词：leatherette3）
女性（female）例词：usherette
4．-ess 意为：女性（female）例词：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress
5．-hood 意为：时期（status；etc．）例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood
6．-ship 意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等（skill，state，condition，status，quality）例词：
leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship，sportsmanship
7．-ful 意为：量（theamountwhichnouncontains）例词：cupful，handful，mouthful，spoonful
8．-tion，-ion 意为：1）状态，行动等（state；action；etc．）例词：action，oppression，
possession，education，starva-tion2）机构等（institution；etc．）例词：organization，foundation
9．-ment 意为：状态，行动等（state；action；etc．）例词：movement，enslavement，pavement
10．-al 意为：动作（action）例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal
11．-age 意为：程度，数量等（extent；amount；etc．）例词：wastage，coverage，acreage，
shrinkage，breakage，hostage
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12．-ness；-ity（ty）意为：状态，品质（state；quality；etc．）例词：happiness，usefulness，
selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity，sanity，changeability
13．-ism 意为：道义，主义，学说等（doctrineof，practiceof）例词：idealism，impressionism，
absenteeism，racism
二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ify 意为：转为，变为（toturninto，tomakeorbecome）例词：beautify，diversify，simplify
2．-ize；-en 意为：使……，变得……（tomakeorbecome；tomakeinto）例词：modernize，
popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen，widen，heighten，threaten
3．-ate 意为：增加，使……（giveoradd，makeorbecome）例词：originate，hydrogenate，
validate，differentiate
三、形容词后缀：
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ful 意为：充满，有（fullof；hav-ing；giving；etc．）例词：useful，pitiful，hopeful，
helpful，forgetful，thankful，fearful
2．-less 意为：没有，无（without；notgiving）例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，
meaningless
3．-ly 意为：有……品质的（havingthequalitiesof）例词：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly
4．-like 意为：像……的（like）例词：childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like
5．-y；-ish 意为：像……一般的（somewhatlike）例词：meaty，sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，
watery，foolish，girlish，blackish，thinnish
6．-some 意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like；causing；havingthequalityof）
例词：troublesome，burdensome，wholesome，tiresome，bothersome
7．-able（ible）意为：能……的；可以……的（abletobe；capable）例词：changeable，readable，
drinkable，comfortable，expansible，convincible
8．-ed 意为：有……的（having，etc．）例词：wooded，pointed，moneyed，odd-shaped
9．-al 意为：有……属性的，……类型的（natureof，typicalof）例词：cultural，personal，
regional，musical
10．-ary（ory）意为：属于……的，与……相连的（belongingto；connectedwith）例词：
revolutionary，imaginary，contradictory
11．-ous 意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（fullof；havingthequalityof；like）
例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious
12．-ic（ical）意为：……类的；属于……的（typicalof；belongingto）例词：historic，historical，
methodic，methodical，dramatic，heroic
13．-ive 意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的（havingthenatureorqualityof；givenortendingto）
例词：attractive，talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ly 意为：以……方式（ina...manner；etc．）
例词：happily，boldly，attentive-ly，strangely
2．-ward（s）意为：表示方式或动作的方向（manneranddirectionofmovement）例词：onward
（s），backward（s），earthward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s）
3．-wise 意为：1）按照……方式（inthemannerof）例词：crabwise，clockwise2）就……而
言（as
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faras...isconcerned）例词：weatherwise，educationwise
中考英语词性转换之动词变名词讲解
一、V+ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就
advertise--- advertisement/ advertising
agree— (dis)agreement
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue---argument 争吵
批注：argue 变名词时要去 e 加 ment
develop---development
disagree—disagreement
department 局，部
experiment 实验，试验
equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治—government 政府
批注：这里的 n 很多学生会漏写，一定要重点强调
manage---management 经营 管理
二、V+tion 结尾
attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人
conclude—conclusion 结论
compete—competition 竞争，比赛
批注：变名词时要把 e 变成 i 再加 tion
discuss—discussion 讨论
educate-----education
decide----decision
describe—description 描写，描绘
express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式
graduate 毕业—graduation
operate 操作，动手术—operation
organize----organization
instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍
invent—inventor / invention
批注：发明家 inventor 后加 or，而非 er
invite—invitation
inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的
pollute----pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言
pronounce ---pronunciation
permit 允许-----permission
suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion
童鞋们，以 tion 结尾的单词特
别重要，一定要记记牢哟~加
油啦！
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solve 解决-----solution 解决方法
三、V+ ance 结尾
(dis)appear—(dis)appearance 外貌 ，出现
perform----performance 演出
四、V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾，结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
批注：这里的变化同动词一般时变进行时
五、V+ 其他
Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
behave 行为，举止----behavior
know 知道---knowledge 知识
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
press 按，压—pressure 压力
sit-----seat 座位
succeed—success 成功
tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点
tour ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
强化练习
练习一：
1. The ____________ of Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, made his fans very sad.(die)
2. All the ___________ on the bus agreed that they should take the sick child to hospital at once.(pass)
3. He had no ___________ for why he was late. (explain)
4. Alice works as a ___________ in a five-star hotel. (wait)
5. Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with ________. (please)
6. Dr. Chen will make a ___________ about the need for change.(speak)
7. My brother has a good ____________ because he can remember all the words quickly. (memorize)
8. Shanghai will limit (限制) the number of ____________ to wetlands on Chongming Island. (visit).
9. If you are not satisfied with the products, feel free to make a__________to our after-service
department. (complain)
10. I called the______________ company yesterday and they will send people to help us move in the
new flat. (remove)
11. She made an _______ to the boy after she found the truth.（apologize）
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12. Our ____________ tonight is a famous scientist. Professor Gill. (speak)
13. When a person gets older, his short-term ____________ will become worse. (memorize)
14. The students had a__________ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)
15. President HuJingtao made a ________on TV last Wednesday to welcome the new year. (speak)
Keys：death, passengers, explanation, waitress, pleasure,u, speech
练习二：
1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )
2. Yoga is one of his favorite ___________. ( act )
3. Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)
4. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)
5. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )
6. Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )
7. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)
8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)
9. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy) 10.
This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)
Keys：actor, activities, amusement, beginning, choice, buildings, inventor, inventions, enjoyment,
operation
练习三：
1. Do you know who will make a________ on the history of the USA this afternoon? (speak)
2.On the top of the _______ you can have a bird's eyes view of the whole city.(build)
3. Experience is the father of wisdom and________ is the mother. (memorize)
4. Williams gave his students a wonderful ________on Manners last Wednesday.(speak)
5. He had to make a_______ between staying with his parents and going abroad. (choose)
6. Our headmaster will make a__________ to the parents on the School Open Day. (speak)
7. After discussing for a whole day, they finally reached a_________ to solve the problem. (conclude)
8. Jane felt nervous when she made her first __________ in front the whole school. (speak)
9. In the Guinness Book of Records, there are some amazing stories about__________. (memorize)
10. The president will give a_________ on the morning of the National Day. (speak)
11. Tom's mother works in our school. She is a__________ of English. (teach)
12. Never give up trying, and________ will finally come to you. (succeed)
13. If you don't like the products, feel free to make a________ to the manager. (complain)
14. Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and________ . (die)
15. Detective Ken is now working on a________ that took place yesterday. (rob)
16. You can look up the dictionary and find out the_______ of the word. (mean)
17. With the________ of economy, our life is getting better and better, (develop)
18. Almost everyone agreed that the New Year party was a great_______. (succeed)
19. You must judge a person by his__________ not by what he says. (act)
20. Steve Jobs’___________ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die)
中考英语冠词用法讲解
考点 1、冠词用法
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冠词的句法功能
1．a 和 an 的区别
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式，a 用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an 用于元音音素(不
是元音字母)开头的词前。
元音字母开头但发辅音因素用 a : university, European（欧洲的, useful, unit, uniform
an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an eleven/eight-year-old boy
八个辅音字母但发元音因素用 an : F, H, L, M ,N, R, S, X
典型例题
误］“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”
［正］“Can you help me” “Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”
批注：不定冠词主要的难点是用在固定词组中，如：
have a walk/a rest /a look
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
make a face 作鬼脸
do somebody a favour 帮某人忙
a number of =many
have a good time (玩得好)
have a cold (感冒)
have a headache (头痛)
have a break=have a rest（休息一下）
2． 定冠词的用法
典型例题
易错题辨析：
4.［误］I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.
［正］I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.
批注：在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。
5.［误］Please turn off lights before you leave.
［正］Please turn off the lights before you leave.
批注：虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。
6.［误］There are nine planets around a sun.
［正］There are nine planets around the sun.
批注：世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.
7.［误］I live on a second floor of this building.
［正］I live on the second floor of this building.
批注：在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He is the oldest in the family.
8.［误］I want to learn the second language this term.
［正］I want to learn a second language this term.
批注：在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用 a，本
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句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。
9.［误］Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
［正］The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
批注：在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River(黄河)。
10.［误］Look, there are Alp.
［误］Look, there are the Alp.
［正］Look, there are the Alps.
批注：具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名要加 s，
来表示山脉。the Alps 即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.
11.［误］Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
［正］The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
批注：报刊名称前应加定冠词。
12.［误］Rich are not always happy.
［正］The rich are not always happy.
批注：在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词，姓后加 s 表示某一家，如：
The turners are going to move to New York.
13.［误］The sun rises in east.
［正］The sun rises in the east.
批注：在方向、方位前应用定冠词，如：in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the
direction 及 in the past, in the future.
3. 零冠词的用法
【难点】 用与不用冠词的差异
1. in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在医院里
2. in front of 在……(外部的)前面/in the front of 在……(内部的)前面
3. take place 发生/take the place(of)代替
4. go to school 上学/go to the school 到学校去
5. next year 明年/the next year 第二年
6.a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家(两人)
典型例题
易错题辨析：
14.［误］Would you please buy some food for the supper
［正］Would you please buy some food for supper
批注：泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。
15.［误］I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.
［正］I like to climb the mountain in autumn.
批注：一年四季前不用定冠词，如：Spring is the best season in a year.
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16.［误］Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.
［正］Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.
批注：有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词，如：go to school 上学，leave school(辍
学)，
after school(放学)，但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词，如例句中其父母来校不是上学，
而是看
望孩子，则要加定冠词。又如：He was in hospital for two days.(他在医院住院两天了。)
而：He
went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。
17.［误］I went to New York by his car.
［正］I went to New York by car.
［正］I went to New York in his car.
批注：by 仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相
应的转换。如：by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自行车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by
sea (乘船)
4. 冠词与形容词+名词结构
1) 两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。
He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
2) 如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。
He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。
5. 冠词位置
1) 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：
a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词 as, so, too, how, however, enough 修饰时，不定冠词应放在
形容词之
后：
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
so short a time.
too long a distance.
c. quite，rather 与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。
但当 rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot
2) 定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在 all，both，double，half，twice，three times
等
词之后，名词之前。
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All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。
［误］Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.
［正］Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.
批注：在乐器前要加定冠词，而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词，如：They like to play bridge when
they are free. (他们空闲时爱打桥牌)
批注：以上内容总结为速记口诀：名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。可数名词单，须用 a 或 an。辅音
前用 a，an 在原音前。若为特指时，则须用定冠。复数不可数，泛指 the 不见。碰到代词时，定冠
均不见。
强化练习
1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?
A.．an, the B.．a, the C.．/, the D.．a, a
5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.
A. a...a B. a...an C. an...a D. an...an
7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.
A. An…a B. An…/ C. The…an D. The…a
8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.
A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. a, /
12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.
A. / B. a C. an D. The
13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.
A. The, a, \ B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an
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16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.
A. the…/ B. / …the C. the…the D. /…/
17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.
A. a…the B. an…the C. /…the D. the…a
19. More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.
A. the, the B. /,/ C. /, the D. the, /
20. My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.
A. a, a B. /, a C. a, / D. /, /
21. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /
22. There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival,Shanghai.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. Mr. Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.
A. a B. the C. an D. The
24. The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.
A. a B. an C. the D.／
25. Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
26. Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
27.My brother likes drawing very much and his dream is to become_____ architect.
A.the B. a C, an D,/
28. In the United States, Father’s Day is on ________ third Sunday in June.
A. a B. an C. the D./
29. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has
arrived.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. Cindy, do you have _______ e-mail addresses? I want to send you some photos.
A. a B. an C. the D./
31. Cormorant fishing is _______ traditional Chinese skill, but few people know it now.
A. a B. an C. the D./
32. The soldier ran down the stairs, two at time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
33.I can see a small dog in the garden. dog is my neighbour's.
A. A B.The C. / D. An
34. “Who knows the _______ answer to the question?” the teacher asked.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
35. The double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ____ elderly.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
36. Please take short shower and don't waste water.
A. a B.an C. the D. /
37. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (珍珠港) of the united States in December, 1941.
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A./ B.a C.an D. the
38. Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.
A. a B. an C. the D./
39. There is "h" in the word •'honest", but it is not pronounced.
A./ B.a C.an D. the
40. My parents asked me to send them e-mail once a week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
41. It's so hot. Let's go for swim, shall we?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
42.At least 89 people were killed when _______ fire took place in a hospital in the eastern Indian city
of Calcutta.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
43. We are planning______ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays. ______trip must
be full of fun, I think.
A. a, The B. an, The C. the, A D. the, The
44. Linda got up very late this morning and she went to school in hurry.
A./ B.a C.an D. the
中考英语冠词单选练习
1.My brother likes drawing very much and his dream is to become_____ architect.
B.the B. a C, an D,/
2.. In the United States, Father’s Day is on ________ third Sunday in June.
A. a B. an C. the D./
3. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has
arrived.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. Cindy, do you have _______ e-mail addresses? I want to send you some photos.
A. a B. an C. the D./
5. Cormorant fishing is _______ traditional Chinese skill, but few people know it now.
A. a B. an C. the D./
6. The soldier ran down the stairs, two at time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.I can see a small dog in the garden. dog is my neighbour's.
A. A B.The C. / D. An
8. “Who knows the _______ answer to the question?” the teacher asked.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. The double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ____ elderly.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Please take short shower and don't waste water.
A. a B.an C. the D. /
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11. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (珍珠港) of the united States in December, 1941.
A./ B.a C.an D. the
12. Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.
A. a B. an C. the D./
13. There is "h" in the word •'honest", but it is not pronounced.
A./ B.a C.an D. the
14. My parents asked me to send them e-mail once a week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. It's so hot. Let's go for swim, shall we?
A./ B.a C.an D.the
16.At least 89 people were killed when _______ fire took place in a hospital in the eastern Indian city
of Calcutta.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
17. We are planning______ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays. ______trip must
be full of fun, I think.
A. a, The B. an, The C. the, A D. the, The
18. Linda got up very late this morning and she went to school in hurry.
A./ B.a C.an D. the
19. ________ sign here stands for ________ mistake.
A. A…a B. A…the C. The…a D. The…the
20. Suzie would like to write ______ article for her school newspaper.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. Kitty is such ______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Little Tom got up late and went to school in ______ hurry this morning.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
23.There is ______ beautiful garden behind Mary’s house.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. It’s time for fun. Let’s play _______ tennis, OK?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
25. Ted told us a funny story, but he forgot ______ending himself.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
26. Hello, sir. Could you show me ______dictionary on the bookshelf?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
27.My father is _________ university teacher. He always works very hard.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. Many companies are planning to work four days______ week nowadays.
A. a B. an C. the
D. /
29. Cathy has got ______ new job at a children’s hospital.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. This is _______ empty bottle. Could you show me another one?
31. A. an B. a C. the D. /
31.The mobile phone is becoming ______ useful tool for us to communicate with others.
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A. a B. / C. an D. the
32. What do you think of result of your project ?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
33. Our English teacher asked us to write ______ 80-word passage yesterday afternoon.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
34. Look! _______ boy in white is one of my cousins. He is so lovely.
A. A B. a C. The D. /
35. Look at ______ teacher in blue. He helped and taught the
children in Wenchuan last year.
A. a B. an C. the
D. /
36. “Geili” has become ______ unusual word this year.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
37. ____ 84-year-old man was saved by the people after the terrible tsunami (海啸) in Japan.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
38. ______singer over there is very popular. She has lots of fans from home and broad.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
答案：
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BABCB
21-25 BAAAD 26-30 AAAAA 31-35 ACBCC 36-38 BBA
中考英语冠词专项训练
1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a
3，Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring.
A) a B. an C. the D. /
4.Mr. Black and his wife usually go to ________ church on Sunday morning.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
5.Learning a country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.Eddie and his family won ______ MP4 in the 'Super Families' TV Show last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.Many university graduates want to work in _____ west part of China ______ next year.
A. the.../ B. a...the C. /....the D.
the...the
8.How did you make _____ living after you left university?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.It's common knowledge that light travels faster than sound.
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.I think it is important for kids to learn how to manage ______ money.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11._______ Greens are on ________ visit to ________ United States of America.
A. a, the, a B. /, a, the C. The, the, the D. The, a, the
12. Don’t lose hope, even though we’ve failed for so many times. Let’s have _____ third try.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
13. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to ________ church on Sunday morning.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
15. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. Do you know only you walk with _____ umbrella in _____ university on a sunny day?
A. a…an B. an…an C. an…a D. a…a
17. Learning a country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. These days_ homeless are taken good care of in the old people's home.
A. a B.an C.the D./
19. Eddie and his family won ______ MP4 in the 'Super Families' TV Show last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. Many university graduates want to work in _____ west part of China ______ next year.
A. the.../ B. a...the C. /....the D. the...the
21. Dudu, 11 -year-old dog, gave us a wonderful performance on China's Got Talent Show.
A. a B.an C.the D./
22. How did you make _____ living after you left university?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. I think it is important for kids to learn how to manage ______ money.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. It's common knowledge that light travels faster than sound.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25. Britain is_______European country and China is__________Asian country.
A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D.an; a
26. More and more young people are trying to do something for ______ old.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. ________ Greens are on ________ visit to ________ United States of America.
A. a, the, a B. /, a, the C. The, the, the D. The, a, the
28. Shopping online is ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy things.
A a B an C the D /
29.The story happened in __________ European country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. Yangpu Bridge is only one of the bridges over _____ Huangpu River.
A. /, the B. /,/ C. The, the D. The, /
31. Don’t lose hope, even though we’ve failed for so many times. Let’s have _____ third try.
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A. the B. an C. / D. a
32. “Geili” has become ______ unusual word this year.
A. a B.an C. the D. /
33. By _____ way, would you please tell me the address of the chemical company?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
34. My uncle bought _________English-Chinese dictionary for me as a gift last Christmas.
A. a B.an C.the D./
35. Ｍore and more young people are trying to do something for ________old.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
36.______singer over there is very popular. She has lots of fans from home and broad.
A. A B. An C.The D. /
37.________ 84-year-old man was saved by the people after the terrible tsunami (海啸) in Japan.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
38. Every time we went to the Shanghai Expo we spent _________ couple of hours there.
A . a B . an C . the D. /
39. My thirteen-year-old brother Jimmy is __________ big Lady Gaga fan.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
40. There are many pavilions within the Expo site. _______one in red is China Pavilion.
A. A B. an C. The D. /
41. Please take the precious glass there with ________ great care. I don't want it to be broken.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
42. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.
A. a B.an C.the D. /
答案：
1-5 CAACC 6-10 BAADD 11-15 DDACA 16-20 CCCBA
21-25BADDC
26-30 CDAAA 31-35 DBCBC 36-40 CBABC 41-42 DB
中考英语代词用法复习
一、基本概念和分类
代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问
代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
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【讲解】按照这个思维导图告诉代词有哪些分类，然后让学生直接在每个类别下面写上自己知
道的单词，看学生掌握情况。由于人称代词物主代词都比较初级，所以不展开讲，中考的重难点还
是不定代词以及不定代词主谓一致的情况。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：
Is that your umbrella? / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. / They are their books.
2）名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语
或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
如：This is your cup,but where is mine? / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
3）“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday. (指
我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第
一人
称
单数
第
二 人
称
单数
第 三 人
称 单 数 第一
人称复数
第二
人称复数
第 三 人
称 复 数阳
性
阴
性
中
性
m
yself
(
我自
己)
you
rself
(你
自己)
him
self
(他
自己)
hers
elf
(她
自己)
itsel
f
(它
自己)
oursel
ves
(我们
自己)
yourse
lves
(你们
自己)
thems
elves (他们
/她们/它们
自己)
1）、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.
2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.
典型例题
1. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know.
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A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her
答案:C
2. ______ office is much larger than _______.
A. Ours; yours B. Our; yours C. Their; your D. Your; their’s
答案：B
3）指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数 复数 含义
this(这个) these(这
些)
指较近的人和物
that(那
个)
those(那
些)
指较远的人和物
such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物
same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：
What’s this? / That model plane is made of plastic. (被动句) / Remember never to do such things.
/ Do the same as the teacher tells you. / ---Who is it? ---It’s me!
4、连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。
英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。详见相
应从句。
5、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数
含义
s
ome
a
ny
no
no
ne
/ /
each
(eve
ry)
o
ne
eithe
r,
neith
er
s
o
the
other,
another
复合不
定代词
不可数
含义
m
uch
little
,
a
little all
/ /
/
/
/
复数
含义
m
any
few,
a
few
o
nes both
others,
the
others
注：复合不定代词有 12 个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything
(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人),
everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
6、相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。
each other ,one another 是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。each other 表示两者之间,而 one
anther 表示许多人之间。它们有所有格形式 each other’s ,one another’s。如：We must help each other
when we are in trouble.(我们身处困境时要互相帮助。) / They sat there without talking to one another
/ each other.(他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。)
7、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
1）、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever 主要用于特殊疑问
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句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用 who 代替 whom 作宾语,但在介词后则只能用 whom。如：
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party? / What does she want to be when she grows up?
2）、who 和 whom 只能独立使用,其中 who 可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom 只能
作谓语动词的宾语；而 what、which、whose 等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词
构成疑问短语。如： Who is that man? / What colour are their hats? / Which car was made in
Germany?(被动句)
注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.
→Which man is your father?
3）、which 除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大
小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life.→Which people live a sad life? / --Which
hotel have you booked for your holiday?—The biggest one in Haikou.
4）、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,
则以名词的单复数为准。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse? / What is that? / What are those? / What
colours do they have?
常考代词分类辨析
1)some 和 any 的用法：
some 一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
如：I have some work to do today. / They will go there some day.
some 用于疑问句时,表建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with
sugar?
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数
名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. / Have you got any questions to ask?
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何一个”，后接可数名词单数形式
any other 任何其他的一个，后接可数名词单数形式
China is larger than any country in Asia.
China is larger than any other in Africa.
例题: Bill is taller than _________student in his class。
A. any B. any other C. anyone D. one
答案: B
2)no 和 none 的用法：
no 是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There
is no time left. Please hurry up. / They had no reading books to lend.
none 只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单
数。如：None of them is/are in the classroom)/ I have many books, but none is interesting.
【讲解】None 其实就等于 no+one
区分 none , no one 和 nothing
一.no one 和 nothing 后不可加 of 短语
二.none 与 all 相对，既能指物又可指人，作主语时谓语根据主语的具体指代可以采用复数或单
数。no one 只能指人，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。
三 在回答 how many 引起的问句中，表示没有人时用 none。在回答 who 引起的问句时，表示没
有人用 no one
四 单纯表示数量上的没有时要用 none
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典型例题
1. We were all asleep a moment ago. ___ of us heard the sound.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
答案：D
2. The students all go to the PE class, _______is in the classroom.
A. None B everyone C Nothing D No one.
答案：D
3. -Can I have some more ice cream , Mum?
-Sorry, There is left in the fridge.
A. none B. nothing C. no one D. Anything
答案：B
3)all 和 both 的用法：
all 指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both 指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all 和 both 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语
如：I know all of the four British students in their school. / --Would you like this one or that one?
–Both.
all 和 both 既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词
(复数)”的形式,其中的 of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
典型例题
1、I have two friends. ______ of them are at school.来
A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All
答案：A
2、I didn’t know which book was better, so I took them ___.
A. all B. both C. none D. each
答案：B
4)every 和 each 用法：
every 是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each 是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each
可以放在名词前,可以后跟 of 短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be 动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者
行为动词之前
every 和 each 都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如 he/him/his)也可以用复数的代
词(如 they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个
学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事
干)
5)either 和 neither 的用法：
either 意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither 是 either 的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither 和 either 在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. / --Will you go there by bus or
by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.
【讲解】neither 其实就是 no+either
思考： either … or…
neither… nor…
not only… but also…
both…and… 连接两个名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数情况
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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典型例题
—When shall we meet again next time? —________ day is all right.
A. Any B. None C. Either D. Neither
答案：A
other, the other, another, others, the others 的区别。
用 法 代名词 形容词
单数 复数 单数 复数
不定 another
另一个
others
别人，其他人
another (boy)
另一个（男孩）
other (boys)
其他男孩
特定 the
other
另一个
the others
其余那些人、物
the other (boy)
另一个男孩
the other (boys)
其余那些男孩
another/other/the other/others 的用法：
① one… the other 用于只有两个的情况下，一定范围内两人(物)，一个用 one，另一个用 the
other。
one… the others 用于有三个以上的情况下，一定范围内三者以上，一个用 one，其余的用 the
others。
例句： Some students are inside the classroom but the other students are outside the classroom.
This girl is good at English. How about the other three?
② some… others 没有范围的情况下，一些，另一些。
some …the others 一定范围内的一些，其余的。
例句：Some people like playing badminton and others like playing volleyball.
一些人爱打羽毛球，而另一些人喜欢打排球。
Some students are playing badminton on the playground and the others are playing volleyball.
一些学生正在操场上打羽毛球，其他学生在打排球。
③ one… one（another）, the other 一定范围内三者，一个用 one，另一个用 one (another)，第三
个可用 the other。
④ others = other people / things 泛指别的人或物时，用 others 当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，
剩余部分但不是全部时，也用 others。
注意：other 后面需要加名词的复数形式
例句：Some students are playing football and other students are playing basketball.
⑤ another: 泛指另一个,不与 the 连用, 只能跟可数名词单数。
例句：I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
【讲解】先别慌着死记硬背，先看看这仨有啥差异，其实就是 other 前面加了个 the，加了个 an，
这样一来，问题变得很简单，懂得 the 和 an 的用法区别，就搞定了这仨的区别。
典型例题
1.After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
2. Don’t lose heart. Why not have try?
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
3. Young students ought to learn to lend a hand to_____when they are in difficulties.
A. one B. the other C. another D. others
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4.Every time I go to watch a movie, something keeps me from enjoying the film. Some people arrive
late, ______ talk loudly.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. Another
5.If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the clerk to bring you _____ pair.
A. another B. other C. the other D.others
6.It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ____ was badly hurt.
A. the others B. the other C. others D. the rest
7. Parents should let their children learn to do something______ ____.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
8.The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ______ are yellow.
A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest
9. Grandpa Li has three sons. One is in Shanghai. ______ is in Guangzhou and _____ is in Beijing.
A. Another; another B. The other; the other
C. Another; the other D. The other; another
10. We found _______ very important to learn a foreign language well.
A. this B. that C. it D. it’s
11. Aunt Wang has a shopping bag in one hand. What's in_________ hand?
A. her other B. others C. other D. her the other
12.My cousin made______mistakes in the test. His mother wasn't satisfied with his study.
A. no B. a little C. few D. quite a few
13. Bret, an old friend of , has decided to give up drinking to protect his health.
A. my father B. my fathers C. my father's D. my fathers'
14.I can’t understand why Steven bought so many watches but never wears ________ of them.
A. any B. both C. another D. others
15. --Which camera do you like better, the home-made or the imported?
--______ .The home-made is too small while the imported is too expensive.
A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither
答案：1-5 CBDBA 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 ADCAD
7)many 和 much 的用法：
many 后接可数名词复数 too many
much 后接不可数名词 too much much too 很，非常
还可做副词修饰比较级 far , even, still, a lot, a little, a bit
8)few、little、a few、a little 的用法：
few、little 意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little 意思是“有几个”、“有
些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few 与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little 与不可数名词连用
或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：
He is very poor and he has little money. / Don’t worry. There is still a little time left./ In that
polar region there live few people. / You can get a few sweets from him.
典型例题
The film is not interesting. _______ like it.
A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few
答案：C
9)复合不定代词 somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody 等是由 some ,
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any ,no ,every, 加上 body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone 一般用于疑问句、
否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.
Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?
He has nothing much to do today.
典型例题.
1. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. something important B. important anything C. anything important D. important everything
答案：A
2. All of them have gone out. There is ______ in the classroom.
A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody
答案：D
10)one 与 ones 用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which
等。如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one? / I don’t like the green ones.
11)so 可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如： I don’t think so. / He lost a book. So did I.
so, such 的区别值得深究 so …that… …so that …. such… that…
(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of 的区别：
五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”：
a lot of(或 lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为 much
和 many。
plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。
a number of / large numbers of 只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数
形式)可以换为 some、many、a lot of、plenty of。
a great deal of 只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为 much。
如：A lot of people think that time is money. / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have
plenty of time. / I have a number of letters to write today. / I spend a great deal of time/money on
shopping.
13)none、no one、nobody 的区别：
no one 和 nobody 都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟 of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none 表
示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟 of 短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。如：No
one knows how he managed to get the ticket. / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s)
yesterday. / None of my friends came to see me that day.
强化练习
1. Computers are super calculators, we usually call electronic brains.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
2. I still feel hungry after eating two rice dumplings. Could you please give me one?
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
3. ---Which book do you prefer?
--- is OK. I like reading all kinds of books.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
4. If you save every day, you'll be able to buy a mobile in a year.
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A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
5. Kevin is so independent that he always tries to do everything by . (he)
6. –Where did you but the nice card?
--I made it by __________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
7. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but _______ of them is good at English.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
8. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
9. I don't like the colour of the scarf. Please show me one.
A. the other B. another C. other D. the others
10. I asked my friend for some ink, but she didn't have .
A. some B. any C. no D. a lot
11. Mr. Smith taught English when we were the students in university. (we)
12. Fancy is a pleasant girl with a cheerful face. She is a good friend of _______.
A .I B. my C. me D. mine
13. – Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside?
-- I don’t care. ________ is fine.
A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None
14. The students are busy with the survey on classmates’ spending habits. (they)
15. It is no doubt that Liu Xiang is _______ favourite star.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
16Joseph has collected many rare stamps. Some were given by his friends,_____were bought from the
Internet.
A. the others B. other C. others D. the others
17.Parents should understand that they can't do_____for their children and kids have to learn to be
independent.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
18.Enjoy______at the party, boys and girls.(you)
19. Teenagers should learn to protect _______ from all kinds of danger.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
20. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ________ is from America.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
21. May I use your laptop? I left at home this morning. (my)
22.We can do nothing about yesterday. When one door closes, ______ door opens.
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
23.The guests were told to introduce _____ before the opening ceremony. (they)
24. This is not Kitty's dictionary.________ has an orange cover.
A. She B.Her C. Herself D. Hers
25. The play was not interesting, so there were ____ empty seals in the theatre.
A. a little B. a lot C. many D. much
26. I felt so hungry at midnight, but I couldn't find ________ to eat in my flat.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
27. Students should be taught how to learn by __________. (they)
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28. I happened to meet a friend of in the bookstore yesterday afternoon.
A. I B.me C. my D.mine
29. The English guest could speak only Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
30. There is something wrong with my bike, but I can repair it by . (I)
31. The performance of Class A students is much better than of Class B students.
A. one B.that C. those D.this
32. We should never be satisfied with book knowledge. We also need practical experience.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
33. Many people post photos of on Facebook. They get to know each other on Facebook.
A. them B. theirs C. themselves D. ourselves
34. You know Mike's hobby is playing football, but is collecting stamps. (I)
35. We’ve decided to decorate our new flat by ____ this weekend.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
36. There isn’t much bread here, but you can take ____ if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
37. In the modern world, _______ young people are interested in cormorant fishing.
A. a few B. few C. lots of D. some
38. -Have you brought _______ with you? We won’t have time to come back.
-Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
39 . Tom. Mary can't open the box. can you give ______ a helping hand?
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
40. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is
size 38.
A. the others B. other C. another D. the other
答案：
1—5 CCBC himself 6—10 CCBBB
11—15 us ; D A their C 16—20 CC yourselves D B
21—25 mine ,A themselves D C 26—30 C themselves D C myself
31—35 BDC mine D 36—40 DBDBD
中考英语介词用法讲解
一、介词短语的句法作用
一、介词短语的句法作用
1、介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。
如：The man came .(状)
The woman is from the countryside.(定)
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The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)
2、介词短语在句子中的位置：
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因
/目的/比较,一般放在句尾； 介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修
饰的名词之后。
如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)
They searched the room for the thief.
The letters are for you.(表语)
Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)
二、介词的详细讲解
表时间的介词：
1.at 通常用于：
确切的时间: at 7:30, at a quarter past six
用餐时间：at lunch time
表示在一段节日期间：at Christmas
固定词组搭配：at dawn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment
2. on 通常用于：
确定某天的某段时间：on the evening of May 3rd
星期：on Friday
确切日期：on June lst
节日当天: on Children's Day, on New Year's Day
文学类的天气描述：on a dark evening, on a snowy day
3. in 通常用于：
一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon／evening
大概的月份、年份：in June，in 2004
季节：in spring，in the cold winter
世纪：in the 20th century, in the late 18th century
特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他 30 多岁时）
【友情提示】“in 十一段时间”用于将来时。
e.g. He will come back in an hour.他一小时后会回来。
“after+一段时间”用于过去时
4.在以 next, last, this 引起的时间状语及 tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, the day after tomorrow,...ago
等时间状语前及指示代词，名词所有格及形容词性物主代词前一般不加介词。
5.for 和 since
用于现在完成时，用 how long 来提问：
for + 时间段
since + 时间段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
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如： Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.
Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years.
6. 其他常见的时间介词
after 在…以后 after 3 days
before 在…以前 3 days before
past 过了…(时) 20 past 8 (8 点 20 分)
to 到(下一时刻) 20 to 8 (7 点 40)
through 贯穿…(期间) through the year
from 从…(时)起
by 到…为止, till 直到…时, until 直到…时,
ever since 从那时起至今
表地点的介词
over（正上方） 、 above（上方的一片） 、 on（接触的平面）
under（正下方） 、 below（下方的一片）
at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)
in + 大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、）
on +门牌，某层楼
across 在…对面（go across 从平面穿过 / go through 从立体的）
through 与 across、over 的用法区别：
through 指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”； across 和 over 可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是
表示“翻过…”时只能用 over.
如：Just then a rat ran across the road.
There is a bridge across/over the river.
They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.
The visitors went through a big gate into another park.
among 在…中间 （三者以上之间）
between 在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、
in front of 在...前（外部） in the front of 在...前（内部）
如：A car was parking in front of the hall
In the front of the hall stood a big desk.
close to 靠近...,
表方位的介词
across 横越..., against 对抗..., along 沿着..., around 绕着...,
at 朝着..., behind 向…后面, between…and…从…到...,
by 路过/通过..., down 向…下, for 向..., from 从/离...,
in 进入..., into 进入..., inside 到...里面, near 接近...,
off 脱离/除..., on 在...上, out of 向...外, outside 向....外,
over 跨过..., past 经过/超过..., through 穿过..., to 向/朝...,
towards 朝着..., on to 到...上面, onto 到...上面, away from 远离...
表方式、手段的介词
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as 作为/当作...
by 用/由/乘坐/被...
in 用…(语言),
like 与…一样,
on 骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),
through 通过...,
with 用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；
without 没有…
三. 常用介词用法归纳：
介词: except、besides、except for
except 除掉… ，不包括….,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含
besides 除了…还有 ,表示包含,即“不仅……又……”
except for 美中不足
如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.)(Tom 没有去故宫
Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects. (“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)
批注：谐音记忆法：“包含”和“besides”首字母都有 b，有 b 的（besides）是包含，没 b 的（except，
except for）是不包含。
介词 for：1.为了 I do it for you .
2. 一段时间 I haven’t seen you for a long time
3. 对于 It’s difficult for him to finish the task.
4. 因为 I am sorry for his misfortune.
介词 to： 1.给 I give the present to you .
2. 对…而言 The present is important to me
介词 with : 1. 由于… with pleasure
2. 带有 the girl with long hair
3. 用 I can write with a pen
4.和….一起 We will go with you
without 无，没有
介词 in: 1.在…(方面) do well in
2.在….时候 in the evening
3. 在….地方 in Beijing
介词 on：1.关于/有关.. a book on history
2.在….时候 on Friday
3.在….上 on the desk
介词 as: 1. 与…一样 You have the same interest as me.
2. as 作为/当作... He works as a writer.
介词 from：1.来自 come from
2.从….到(to)… tell A from B from door to door
stop/prevent/ protect sb from doing sth
4、介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置。
1）当宾语是疑问词时。Who are you talking about?
2）宾语在从句中当连接词时。
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He has a younger brother who he must take good care of.
Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there?
3）动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词,后面有介词。
I finally found a chair to sit on.
5、记住一些固定词组：
arrive at/in(到达…), on foot(步行), not…at all(根本不),
to the north of(在…以北), in the east of(在…的东部), in the night(在夜间),
at night(在晚上), be afraid of(害怕…), be full of(充满/ 装满….),
be filled with(充满/ 装满….), be good/bad for(对…有益/有害), be made of(由…做成),
be made from(由…制造), play with(玩耍……), look out of(朝…外面看),
at the end of(在…末梢/结束时), by the end of(不迟于…/到…末为止),
with the help of(在…的帮助下), with one’s help(在…的帮助下),
look after(照料…), look for(寻找…),
on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…),
get on (well) with(与某人相处[融洽]),等等。
三、某些介词的用法辨析
1、by、in 与 with 表示方式的用法区别：
都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是 by 主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以
表示动作的执行者；in 表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with 表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see
with our eyes and walk with our feet.
Please write that article(文章) in English.
Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
It was written by Lao She.
2、as 与 like 的区别：
两个词都表示“像……”,但是 as 译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而 like 译为
“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。
批注：区别不明显，不如举例说明：Let me speak to you as a father. (说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me
speak to you like a father. (说话者不是听者的父亲)
3、at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end 的用法区别：
at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；
by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,常用于过去完成时；
in the end 与 at last 基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；
to the end 译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。
如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.
At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.
They left for Beijing at the end of last week.
In the end he succeeded in the final exams.
We should go on with the work to the end.
Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.
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4、but 的问题：
用介词 but 引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有 do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有 do 时,后面的
动词要加 to。
如：I could do nothing but wait.
They had no choice(选择) but to fight.
强化练习
1. The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral
__________April 29, 2017.
A .in B.on C.at D. by
2. They arrived there a cold winter evening.
A. on B. in C. during D. at
3. Lucy thinks young people can learn how to care for others ____ keeping pets.
A ..at B. on C. in D. by
4. Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2011 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published
______November 21, 2011.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5.Whether our school will go to the amusement park next week depends _______the weather.
C.about B. on C. of D. in
6. A: When did it begin to snow?
B: It started ______ the night.
A. during B. by C. from D. at
7. The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _____ you.”
A. of B. on C. with D. for
8. Joyce wrote an article _______ how to improve our memory for the school newspaper.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
9. Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend.
A. on B. in C. to D. with
10. _______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO
A. in B. On C. At D. Until
11. The Yangtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges and
finally
into the sea.
A. at B. to C. on D. Down
12.I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time.
A. at B. of C.in D.with
13. You can improve your spoken English using it more and more.
A. in B. at C. by D .from
14. The worst fire occurred (发生)in Hong Kong November 30, 201 1.
A .in B.on C. at D. by
15. Jack was lucky to get two tickets ________ that concert.
A .for B .in C. on D. about
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16. My uncle wants to buy a new house a small garden beside the Dianshan Lake.
A. at B.of C.in D. with
17. The NBA is in a lockout (停摆) because players and owners failed to reach a new deal July
1st.
A. in B.on C. at D. since
18. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie ____ the time being.
A. on B. at C. for D. with
答案：
1—5 BADBB 6—10 CDBAB 11—15 DBCBA 16—18 DBC
练习二:
1. --- I am not _____ this city. Would you please introduce it to me?
--- With pleasure.
A. familiar to B. familiar in C. familiar for D. familiar with
2. This area is famous _____ its apples and it is famous _____ the home of apple.
A. with; for B. for; as C. for; as D. as; to
3. The plan for a new airport have been scrapped __________ an extension to the old one.
A. in favour B. out of favour C. in favour of D. favourite
4. They hurried away _____ fear that should be caught in rain.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
5. Two dogs ______ a bone, and a third runs away with it.
A. fight back B. fight with C. fight against D. fight for
6. When the good news came that our football team won the championship, the hall was at once
_______ great joy.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
7. The Prime Minister was more fit __________ his office than anyone else.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
8. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _______.
A. in rush B. in a rush C. as a rush D. for a rush
9. With the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest not by air but
_____ foot.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
10. I know it is difficult __________ him to talk like the lecturer, but I think he should grasp every
chance.
A. of B. for C. with D. over
【Keys】1~5 DCCBD 6~10 CABBB
练习三: 介词易错题训练
1. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write English these days. (04)
A. for B. with C. in D. to
2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner us at Shanghai
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Restaurant, which is famous________its seafood.(03)
A. with, of B. with, for C. for, to D. to, for
3 Wushu is becoming more and more popular foreigners. （02）
A. among B. for C. in D. to
4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please teJl me phone. （02）
A. at B. by C. on D. through.
5. The foreigners arrived Shanghai late night.（01）
A.at... at B.in... at C.in... in D.at... in
6, —How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?
--- .
A. In three day’ B. After three days
C. In three days’ time D. After three day's time
7. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class his schoolbooks, so he had to share Mary’s.
A. without B. for C. with D. past
8.---I have you have got a ticket the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.
-----Yes, I got it my uncle.
A. of, from B. to, by C. to, from D. for, to
9.I’d like a cup of coffee some sugar and milk.
A. in B. to C. of D. with
10.It’s not always necessary to look up the words the dictionary while reading.
Sometimes
we need to guess. (06河北)
A. on B. in C. at D. from
11. — Why did you all go swimming Tom?
---Because he was ill at home.
A. with B. besides C. beside D. except
12. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.
A .to, by B with, on C. for, in D. about, through
13. Ben’s composition is almost perfect several spelling mistakes.
A .except B. except for C. besides D. beside
14. It’s important the piano well.
A .of him to play B.for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
15. a player, I’m looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, to
16. I study for a test working with a group.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
17. the invention of television, we can have more fun our spare time.
A. Instead of , at B. Thanks to ,in C. Not until, on D. Thanks for, during
18. We traveled overnight to Paries and arrived 5 o’clock the morning.
A .on, in B.at,in C. at,on D. in, on
19.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
20. China lies ____the east of Asia and ___the north of Australia.
A .to, to B. in, to C. to, in D. in, on
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21.We are all here Li Ming because he is ill.
A. besides B. and C.except D. of
22. Hong Kong is the south if China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.
A.in, to B. to, to C. to, in D. in, in
答案：1-5 CBABB 6-10 CACDB 11-15 DBBBB 16-22 BBBCB BA
中考英语介词单选重点练习
1. The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral
__________ April 29, 2014.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
2. They arrived there a cold winter evening.
A. on B. in C. during D. at
3. Lucy thinks young people can learn how to care for others ____ keeping pets.
A .at B. on C. in D. by
4. Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2011 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published
______November 21, 2014.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5.Whether our school will go to the amusement park next week depends_______ the weather.
A. about B. on C. of D. in
6. A: When did it begin to snow?
B: It started ______ the night.
A. during B. by C. from D. at
7.The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _____ you.”
A. of B. on C. with D. for
8. Joyce wrote an article _______ how to improve our memory for the school newspaper.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
9. Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend.
A. on B.in C. to D. with
10. _______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO
A. in B. On C. At D. Until
11. The Yangtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges and
finally into the sea.
A. at B. to C. on D. Down
12.I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time.
A.at B. of C.in D. with
13. You can improve your spoken English using it more and more.
A. in B. at C. by D. from
14. The worst fire occurred (发生)in Hong Kong November 30, 201 1.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
15. Jack was lucky to get two tickets ________ that concert.
A. for B. in C. on D. about
16. My uncle wants to buy a new house a small garden beside the Dianshan Lake.
A. at B. of C.in D. with
17. The NBA is in a lockout (停摆) because players and owners failed to reach a new deal July
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1st.
A. in B. on C. at D. since
18. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie ____ the time being.
A. on B. at C. for D. with
19. Simon was born in Thailand ________ July 4th, 1995.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
20. He returned home ________ America last month, and he will leave ________ England tomorrow.
A. to; from B. from; to C. for; to D. from; for
21. — Did you have breakfast this morning?
— No, I got up late and went to school ________ breakfast.
A. for B. in C. without D. after
22. ________ the help of the teacher and his parents, he became a good student.
A. Under B. On C. With D. By
23. Our country provides the poor in Africa________ a lot of useful things.
A. with B. for C. to D. by
24. Mary cooked dinner ________ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.
A. with B. for C. to D. by
25. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting ________ my friends ________ the
Internet.
A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through
26. Doctor Bethune was famous ________ his kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. as B. of C. for D. to
27. ________, I found a wallet ________ on the ground.
A. On my way to home; lie B. On my way home; lying
C. On I way home; lay D. On my way to school; lain
28. The train leaves ________ 10:20 ________ every day.
A. in; / B. at; on C. at; / D. at; in
29. I grew up ________ the foot of the mountain, and I have been loving it ________ my childhood.
A. in; since B. at; since C. at; from D. on; for
30. US basketball player Kobe Bryant met Chinese kids ________ Beijing ________ September 9.
A. on; on B. in; on C. in; in D. on; in
31. — What's your view ________ the school newspaper?
—________ my opinion, it can enrich my spare time life.
A. for; In B. on; To C. of; In D. on; In
32. ________ a cold winter night, the beautiful lady paid a visit ________.
A. /; the inspector B. In; to the inspector
C. On; the inspector D. On; to the inspector
33. ________ New York City, ________ New Year's Eve, thousands of people watch a crystal ball
(水晶球) drop in Times Square.
A. In; in B. In; on C. At; in D. At; on
34. There is something wrong with the man's heart. The doctors have to operate ________ him at
once.
A. in B. with C. on D. /
35. Since I left school, I have kept in touch ________ my classmates by e-mail.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
36. It is necessary ________ me ________ my studies before a new term.
A. for; to make a plan for B. of; making a plan for
C. for; to make a plan of D. of; making a plan of
37. My friend has worked as a dentist ________ twenty years. So you can trust him.
A. in B. for C. since D. after
38. I met Jane at a dinner party last night. She looked nice ________ her blue dress.
A. with B. on C. in D. of
39. It was said that something terrible happened here ________ the snowy spring.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
40. You can say "He went there ________, not ________".
A. on the car; by car B. on foot; in his car
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C. by foot; by car D. in his car; by his foot
41. The little boy likes to ________ how well he speaks French.
A. show off B. turn off C. get off D. put off
42. I find it easy to get along ________ Steven. So I'd like him to come to my birthday party.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
43. She left in a hurry ________.
A. have a purse in her hand B. had a purse on her hand
C. with a purse in her hand D. with a purse on her hand
答案：
1-5 BADBB 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 DBCBA 16-20 DBCCD
21-25 CCABB 26-30 CBCBB 31-35 DDBCC 36-40 CBCAB
41-43 ACC
中考英语连词用法讲解
Step 1 language point
1、连词的含义：
连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。
2、连词的分类：
连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
（1）并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有：
and（和），but（但是），or（或者，否则），nor（也不）， so（所以）， however（然而，无论
如何），for（因为），still（可是），as well as（也），both..and...（…和…）， not only ...but also...（不
但…而且…）， either… or…（或…或…），neither… nor…（既不…也不…）等。
（2）从属连接词用于引导从句，常见的从属连接词有：
when（当…时候），while（正当…时候），after（在…之后），before（在…之前），since（自从），
until（直到），although/though（虽然），if（假如），as（如…一样；由于），as …as…（和…一样），
as far as（就…而言），as long as（只要），as soon as（一…就…），even if（即使）， because（因为），
unless （除非），than（比…），whether （是否…），in order that…（为了），so…that…（如此…以
致），so that…（以便），now that…（现在既然），by the time…（到…时候），every time…（每当），
as if…（仿佛），no matter when（或 whenever）（无论何时），no matter where（或 wherever）（无论
在哪里）等。从属连词可引导状语从句。
［辨析］
（1）because、as、since、for 的用法：
because（因为）表示原因的语气最强，
常表示必然的因果关系，从句一般放在主句后面；
回答 why 的问句只能用 because.
as（因为）表示一般的因果关系，语气比 because 弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句可以
放在句首也可以放在句尾。
since（既然）表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。
for（因为）是并列连词，语气较弱，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。
如：He is not at school today because he is seriously ill.
As all of you have got here, now, let’s go to the zoo.
I will ask Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy
We must be off now for the match starts at 7：00.
（2）if、whether 的区别：
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表示“是否”时，if 和 whether 同义，引导宾语从句，
另外，whether 还可以引导主语从句、表语从句（以及同位语从句）等名词性从句或者让步状语
从句；
而 if 还可以表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，（主句与从句遵循主将从现的原则）。
如：I don’t know if/whether he will arrive on time.
我不知道他是不是会按时到。
I will ring you up if he arrives on time.
如果他按时到达我会给你打电话的。
[注意]下列情况只能用 whether 不能用 if：
①引导主语从句，
②引导表语从句，
③引导从句作介词宾语，
④引导不定式短语，
⑤引导让步状语从句，
⑥在动词 discuss 之后，
⑦在 wonder / not sure 之后，
⑧在 if 与 whether 含义易混时。
如：Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question. （引导主语从句）
Please ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not. （作动词的宾语）
Hainan is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter. （引导让步状语从句）
Please let me know whether you need my help. （引导宾语从句）（如果换成 if 则还可能表示“如
果你需要我的帮助请告知”）
（3）while、when、as 的用法区别：
while 常表示一个较长的动作，它引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发生的、是平行的；
when 可以表示较短的动作也可以表示较长的动作，主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后
发生；
as 与上两词同义，可替换 while 和 when， 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，常译为“一边……
一边……”。
如：Please do not trouble me while I am writing my homework.
I’ll go home when I have finished my job.
They were running quickly across the road when they heard the sound of a truck coming.
As we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.
（4）till/until 与 not…till/until 的区别：
前者表示一个延续性的动作，后者表示一个才开始的动作。
如：I will stay here and watch the baby until you return. （stay 这个动作一直进行到你 return）
They won’t go on working until they get what they think is reasonable.
另外 till 与 until 基本可以互换，但是在句首时只能用 until，不能用 till.
如：Until the last minute of the match we kept playing.
Not until he had finished his work did he go home.（倒装句）
（5）though 与 although 的区别：
两个词都表示“虽然”，均不可以与 but 同时使用，但在句中可加 still 或 yet 连用。
although“尽管、虽然”仅作连词，比较正式，一般可以换为 though；
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though“虽然、尽管、即使”，还可以与 even 连用（=even if），表示“即使、纵然”，作副词时
意思是“然而、不过”，不能放在句首。
如：He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes.
she won’t leave the TV set,even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper.
It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.
（6）prefer to…rather than…与 prefer…to…的区别：
prefer to…rather than…后面都是用动词原形，prefer…to…都是用动名词或名词。
如：I prefer English to Japanese. /
I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese.
定义：修饰谓语动词或某个句子的“词，短语，句子”；
用来说明谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、目的、程度等。
2、什么可以作状语：
1)副词（短语）作状语：
The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支钢笔。（程度状语）
The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支钢笔。（程度状语）
The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。（时间状语）
2)介词短语作状语：
In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支钢笔。（地点状语）
Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语)
On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)
3)分词（短语）作状语：
He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那儿要一支笔。（表示伴随状态）
Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.
因为不得不完成作业，男孩需要一支笔。（原因状语）
Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./（因为）受了惊吓，他无声地坐在那儿。（原因状语）
4)不定式作状语：
The boy needs a pen to do his homework./男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。（目的状语）
To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business.
为实现梦想,汤姆变得对商业很有兴趣.
5)句子做状语：
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
在他来中国之前，他已经掌握了一些中文。
二、 状语从句的分类
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。例
如：
It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
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I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直
到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……
以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
[Practice]
I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.
A. since B. when C. until D. after
请填入适当的引导词
I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to America .
We found the books two days ____ he had gone away .
Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.
2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
[Practice]
1. If you late tomorrow morning, you won’t catch the early bus.
A. get up B. don’t get up C. will get up
3. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as 引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why
提出的问题，只能用 because。As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as 和 since 引导
的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
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As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。
[Practice]
1. I keep an English diary it helps me improve my writing skill.
A. how B. when
C. because D. if
2. his leg was hurt, he walked slowly.
A. Because; so B. Because; /
C. Although; but D. Although; /
3. .I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
you collect toys?
4. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由 so…that, such…that, so that 引导。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that 语 such...that 可以互换。例如：
在由 so...that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副
词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由 such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，
也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠
词 a 或 an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由 many, much, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用 so, 不用 such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
[Practice]
( ) 1. This exercise is difficult .
A. so; that few of us can do
B. so; that few of us can do it
C. too; for anyone of us to do
D. too; for anyone of us to do it
2. This math problem is so easy that I can work it out. (改为简单句)
This math problem is to work out.
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由 as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
[Practice]
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( )1.Our village has changed a lot, and it becomes_________before.
A. so beautiful as B. as beautifully as
C. more beautiful than D. much more beautiful
( )2. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __________ it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as
C. as well as D. not as well as
6. 目的状语从句
1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
2） so that 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个：
目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。
从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
7. 让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能与 but 用在同一个句子中。例如：
不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.
[Practice]
1.You’ll be late ______ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
A. if B. when C. before D. until
2.If he ______ on time, we will go without him
A. doesn’t come B. don’t come C. didn’t come
3.If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ______ to work on the farm with us.
A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go
8. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由 where 来引导。例如：
Where there is a will, there is a way.
[Practice]
( )1.You should let your children play _________ you can see them.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
( )2.The school was built _________ there had once been a church.
A. where B. when C. in which D. That
9.方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由 as 来引导。例如：
The students do as the teachers say.
三、引导各类状语从句的连词
类别 连词
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once
地点状语从句 where, wherever
原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that
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目的状语从句 in order that, so that, etc.
结果状语从句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, in case that etc.
让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.
比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc.
练习
1. We bought Granny a present, ________ she didn't like it.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
2. Run quickly, ________ we'll miss the early train.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. I'll give the book to him ________ he comes back.
A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until
4. Don't cross the road ________ the light turns green.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
5. Miss Gao has been a teacher ________ 1990.
A. before B. after C. since D. in
6. - Which would you like better, tea ________ milk? - Tea, please.
A. but B. and C. or D. with
7. We love spring ________ there's beautiful flowers every where.
A. though B. but C. or D. because
8. Please leave ________ 7∶00, then you'll be able to get ________ there earlier.
A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to
9. The teacher didn't begin the lesson ________ all the students stopped talking.
A. until B. after C. if D. because
10. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.
A. but B. until C. if D. because
11. You must start right now, ________ you'll miss the train.
A. for B. and C. so D. or
12. ________ he is a child of six, he can read and write.
A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because
13. I like fish, ________ chicken, ________ eggs.
A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, /
14. Take this dictionary with you ________ you may use it in class.
A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that
15. I hope ________ will be fine tomorrow.
A. it B. what C. whether D. when
16. ________ she was not well, I decided to go without her.
A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of
17. My aunt bought me ________ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.
A. such…on B. such…in C. too…in D. so…on
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18. Mother was cooking ________ she ________ a knock at the door.
A. when, listen to B. while, listened to C. while, heard D. when, heard
19. Speak slowly, ________ we can understand you.
A. and B. or C. if D. because
20. You'll learn English well ________ you put your heart into it.
A. if B. so C. until D. or
21. I won't let you in ________ you show me your pass.
A. until B. for C. since D. because
22. She didn't go to school ________ she was ill.
A. why B. because C. where D. but
强化练习：
练习一：
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
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A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that
C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. go
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for
two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become
much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
练习二：
选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。
1. Jim spends a lot of money on books ______he is not rich.
2. Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.
3. ----Is David at school today?
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----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.
4. We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.
5. Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.
6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.
7. It is four years ______I had left that small village.
8. ______the air moves, it is called wind.
9. We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.
10.______little boys did ______much work.
11. There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.
12. Go back ______you come from.
13. He reached the station ______the train had left.
14. ----Do you have a swimming pool?
----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours.
15. Give me your paper ______you have finished it.
16. It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.
17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
18. Look after the children ______I am out.
19. The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.
20. That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.
答案:
练习一：
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6.
Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10.
because he was ill
练习二：
1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5. so that
6.Even if 7.since 8.when 9.if 10.Such, do
11.but 12.where 13.before 14.as(so), as 15.after
16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so, that 20.such, that
中考英语情态动词复习
1.Can/ may/ must 用法概览
情态动词 许可 猜测 其他
can 可以 / 表能力，“能够，
会”
be able to
can’t 不可以 不可能 表示不能做，能
力的缺失
may 可以 可能 表祝愿
May you be
happy!
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must / 一定 表义务，必须
have to
mustn’t 不可以，禁止 /
典型例题
1. You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A. may B. need C. should D. ought to
答案：A。通过审读题目我们可以知道本题考查的情态动词表示推测的用法，结合句意我们可
知这里表达的是一种“可能性”的推测，所以答案选择 A。
2. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.
A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D)
mustn’t
答案：D。本题表达的意思是喝酒禁止驾车，选项中 D 选项表示“禁止”的含义，故为答案。
3. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't
答案：D。从前一句我们可以知道说话人声音太小了，第二句进一步说明原因，不能听清楚，
所以答案为 D。
4. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.
A) can B) may C) should D) must
答案：D。这里表达乘客在乘坐飞机时的一种规范，也可以理解为一种责任或者义务，所以答
案为 D。
5. Computers __________solve many difficult problems quickly.
A) can B) must C) need
D) should
答案：A。计算机能够很快地解决很多难题，表示计算机的一种能力，故选 can。
6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.
A must B need C can D may
答案：A。如果更多的学生参与到明天的慈善表演中，一定会很精彩，句意表达的是一种肯定
的推测，所以选择 must。
2.关于问答句
1.---Mum, can you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?
典型例题
1. --- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.
A can’t B mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
答案：A。根据表格中的信息，我们知道 Can I…,若是否定回答，往往用 can’t 这种形式。
2. ---Must we finish the poster in class?
---No, you . You can finish it after class.
A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
答案：B。Must I do…? 若是否定回答，就用 needn’t。
关于 need 的考点
Can I…? Yes, you can/ may.
No, you can’t/mustn’t.
May I…? 同上
Must I…? Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t.= No, you don’t have to.
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情态动词：need do
行为动词：need to do，need sth.
needs
needed need 为行为动词
need+n.
批注：因为 need 一词既可以当情态动词，也可以当实义动词，意思相同但形式不同，那么就很
容易引起学生的混淆，通过搭配及形式的不同可以让学生知道什么时候是情态动词什么时候是实义
动词，避免错解。
典型例题
1. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
答案：B。本题重在考查学生对于 need 两词性的识别与辨析，横线后面的词为名词，显然这是
实义动词的 need，其否定形式需要添加助动词，所以答案为 B。
2. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
答案：B。此题表达没有必要的意思，所以答案选择 needn’t。
3. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.
A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t
答案：D。同上一题，也是表达没有必要的意思，D 为正解。
强化练习
1. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing.
A) can B) may C) should D) must
2. Millie ______ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A) may B) must C) need D) has to
3. Computers __________solve many difficult problems quickly.
A) can B) must C) need
D) should
4. Some Americans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their
study.
A) may not B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t
5. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
6. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.
A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t
7. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.
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A) can B) need C) should D) must
8. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.
—You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!
A) have to B) may C) must D) can
9. You ________ watch sports news for a while if you have finished your homework.
A) must B) need C) should D) may
10. On School Open Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is.
A) should B) can C) must D) need
11. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines.
A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D)
mustn’t
12.Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
13. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
14. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.
A. must B. should C. may D. can
15. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
16 ---Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?
--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now. （
A can’t Bmustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
17. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.
A must B need C can D may
18. Nowadays even a small personal computer _________ store huge amounts of information.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
19. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.
A. need B. must C. can D. may
20. ---Must we finish the poster in class?
---No, you . You can finish it after class.
A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
21. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
22. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.
A. may B. can C. should D. need to
23. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
24. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't
答案：1-5 DAAAB 6-10 DDADB
11-15 DDBDD 16-20 AADBB
21-24 BAAD
中考英语情态动词专项复习
I．情态动词考点总结
考点一：情态动词基本用法
情态动词 基本用法 例句
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can/could 1. 指能力, 也可表示许可
或请求。
2. could 也可用于现在时,
表示有礼貌的请求，语气比 can
婉转。
① She can drive, but she can't ride a
bicycle.
②—Can I use your telephone?
—Yes, of course you can
③—Could I use your bicycle?
—Yes, of course, you can.
may/mig
ht
1. 主要指允许, 许可。
2. 表 示 可 能 , 肯 定 的 推
测。
3. 表 示 祝 愿 , 常 置 于 句
首。
①—May I come in? —Yes,
please.
②She said (that) he might come late.
= She said, “He may come late.”
③May you be safe and happy!
must/hav
e to/need
1. must 主要指不可推卸的
责任。
2. have to 意为“必须；不得
不”， 起情态动词的作用, 可以
代替 must。
3. need 主要指需要。
①—Must I finish all the work today?
—Yes, you must.
②You have to drive on the right in the
U.S.A.
③You’ll have to go there at once.
④You needn’t get up so early, for it is
Sunday today.
⑤We need to work harder.
should/o
ught to
1. should/ought to 主要指义
务或责任。
2. should/ought to 表示提出
或征求意见。
3. had better 意为“最好，应
该 ” , 可 以 代 替 should/ought
to。
① Every student should obey the
school rules.
②He ought not (oughtn’t) to drink too
much.
③You should try that new restaurant.
④ You ought to read this book. It's
really interesting.
⑤We had better start at once.
⑥ We’d better not eat too much fried
food, for it is bad for our healthy.
练习：
1. —Whose notebook is this?
—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.
A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D. could be
2. ---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?
---Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
3. ---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?
---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag.
A. shall B. may C. must D. need
4. ---Shall we go skateboarding after school?
---Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early.
A. need B. must C. may D. can
5. ---______ you swim?
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---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
6. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
7. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.
A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t D. can
8. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
9. --What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
10. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
—Yes, you ________.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
11. Trees ____ fight air pollution. They are natural air conditioners．
A. should B. must C. need D. can
12. —____________I borrow these magazines?
—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need
考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答
1. may 提问
—May I come in?
—Yes, please.
—May I borrow your bike?
—Certainly.
—May I take this book out of the reading-room?
—No, you can’t /mustn’t.
2. must 提问
—Must I do my homework now?
—Yes, you must.
—No, you needn’t./don’t have to.
3. can 提问
—Can/Could I use your computer?
—Yes, you can.
—No, you can’t./I’m afraid not.
4. need 提问
—Need I finish it now?
—Yes, you must.
表示客气或委婉的请求时用
may, 用 may 回答显得冷淡、
不客气。所以最好避之而改
用热情、客气的答语。
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练习：
1. I take some photos in the hall?
—No, you .
A. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn't C. Could; won't D. May; mustn't
2. —Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?
—No, you . You can go back home tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can’t
3. —May I smoke here, please?
—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.
A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not
4. ---Must I do the work today?
---No, you ____. You may do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
5. —May we leave the classroom now?
—No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t, are allowed B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. needn’t, aren’t allowed D. can’t, aren’t supposed
6. ―Can I take the magazines out?
―No, sir. They ______ out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.
A. needn’t be taken B. can’t take
C. mustn’t be taken D. don’t need to take
7. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t
8. —Must I get up early tomorrow morning?
—No, _________.
A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to
C. you can’t D. you need
考点三: 情态动词表示推测的用法
1. 在肯定句中一般用 must (一定), may (可能), might / could (也许, 或许)。
He may/might know the answer to this question?
It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
You must be hungry after your long walk.
She must be having a lot of problems with the language.
2. 否定句中用 can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。
It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
He may not/might not know the scientist.
He can’t be at home at this time.
That can't be Mary because she's now in hospital.
注意：情态动词表推测的句型特点 (语气和时态)
①语气部分： (以下情态动词语气由强至弱)
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肯定句：must＞may＞might (=could)
否定句：can’t (=couldn’t) ＞mayn’t＞mightn’t
②时态部分：(下以 must 为例,其他情态动词以此类推)
must be 表示对现在的推测
must have done 表示对过去的推测
must be doing 表示对正在进行的推测
练习：
1. --Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every
morning.
--No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can’t B. must, mustn’t
C. can’t, can’t D. can’t, mustn’t
2. --Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
--It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. shouldn’t
3. Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.
A. can B. has to C. may D. should
4. ---It must be John who is in the office.
---I’m sure it ______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
5. The yellow coat ______ be Linda’s because nobody likes yellow except her.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
6. —How is your friend coming?
—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
7. --Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.
--It ______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should
8. This pair of shoes ____ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.
It ____ be his. It’s too large for him.
A. can; can’t B. may; needn’t C. must; mustn’t D. must; can’t
9. —Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
—No, it _________ be her. She _________ to Japan．
A. mustn't; has gone B. mustn't; has been
C. can't; has gone D. can't; has been
10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo?
—Sorry, I’m new here. Please ask that policeman. He ______ know.
A. can B. need C. may D. need to
11. —Mr. Smith must have been to your home this morning．
—No, he ______, because he didn’t know my address．
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not
12. —Whose T - shirt is this?
—It______ be John' s. It ‘s ______ small for him.
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A. can't; much too B. can't; too much
C. mustn't; much too D. mustn't; too much
综合练习
Choose the best answer.
1. —May I play computer games, Mom?
—No, you ____________.
A. don’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t
2. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I'm afraid we______ .That's the traffic rule.
A. can B. may C. have to D. need
3. _ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
4. Where are you going this month?
We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn't
5. —May I go out for a while, Mom?
—No, you . You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
6. Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
7. —Can I park my car in front of the building?
—No, you ________.
A. won't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
8. —Shall I take my swimming suit?
—No, you . We will just go hiking in the mountain.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
9. Drivers ________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
10. ―Must I return the book this week?
―No, you . You can it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t, keep B. needn’t, borrow C. needn’t, keep D. mustn’t, have
11. --Excuse me, whose book is this?
--It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.
A. must B. need C. can’t D. can
12. —Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad?
—No, you _______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
13. The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. might B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
14. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work,
anything amazing can be created.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
15. According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _______wear the seat belt.
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A. can B. may C. must D. will
16. —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?
—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t
17. You ____________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
18. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown ___ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. mustn’t
19. From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disney's US parks alone.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. mightn't
20. --Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
--It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. may
课后总结
（以学生自我总结为主，TR 引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）
情态动词 问答形式 考点备注
can/could Can I…?
--Yes, you can/No, you can’t.
can’t 表示否定猜测
may/might May I…?
--Yes, please
--No, you can’t/mustn’t
may 表示语气较弱的猜测
must/have
to/need
Must I…?
--Yes, you must.
--No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
must 表示肯定猜测
need Need I…?
--Yes, you must.
--No, you needn’t.
肯定：need to do sth.
need sth.
否定：don’t need to do sth.
don’t need sth.
needn’t do sth.
【巩固练习】
I. Choose the best answer.
1. —____________I borrow these magazines?
—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need
2. ---Must he finish the work before supper?
---No, he ______ . He ______ finish it after supper.
A. mustn’t; may B. needn’t; can C. need; can D. must; may
3. —Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?
—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know.
A. can B. may C. need D. shall
4. —Who’s that man? Is he Mr. Brown?
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—That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. can
5. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We _______go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.
A. may B. need C. must D. need to
6. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______get lost in the mountains.
A. should B. must C. need D. might
7. —May I smoke here?
—No, you _______. This is a no-smoking room.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
8. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
9. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you ______.You can keep it longer.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
10. It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.
A. could B. had to C. must D. needed
11. --May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
--No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule.
A. must B. would C. may D. might
12. —Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.
—Don’t worry. It ______be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
13. —How long may I keep the book?
—You ________ keep it for two weeks.
A. may B. must C. will D. need
14. –Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!
–I’m serious. It’s made of silk.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
15. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We _________go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A. may B. should C. need D. must
16. — Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. I have something more?
— But there’s nothing in the fridge now.
A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can
17. — Where's David?
— He be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.
A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't
18. You ______ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK.
A. mustn’t B must C. need D. needn’t
19. —________ I watch TV now, Mom?
—No. It’s too late, and you ______ go to bed.
A. May; have to B. Will; should C. Can; will D. Must; need
20. —May we leave the classroom now?
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—No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.
A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn’t
中考英语形容词、副词考点练习
1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A. quite B. quietly
C. quiet D.quickly
2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
3. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer
C. the clever D. cleverest
4. —How far is the factory from here?
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long
C. away D. near
5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
8. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy
9.Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined
word means ______.
A. fat B. suitable C. healthy D. active
10.What the clown(小丑) said was so _____ that all of us laughed all the time.
A. interesting B. boring C. amazing D. amusing
11. Father looked as soon as he saw his son’s report, for he failed in the English exam again.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
12.Although the speed (速度) of the maglev train is very fast ,the price of its ticket is not very ______
these days.
A. expensive B. huge C. high D. big
13.The character “WALL-E” in the film helps human to collect rubbish. The film looks ______.
A. automatic B. amazing C. available D. active
14.Johnny doesn’t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class．
A.so well as B.as good like C.as well like D.so good as
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15. My daughter doesn't take enough exercise but eats a lot, so she looks_______. (health)
16. At the end of every year, some people go back to their ________ homes.(national)
17.The boy’s face turned still ________after the headmaster praised him. (red）
18. Jack is such a fellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)
19. The boy doesn’t speak ____ his sister，but his written work is very gooD.
A.as well as B.so good as
C.more better than D.more worse than
21. It’s _________for him to be active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)
22. It rained __________ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)
23. The Iraq War has made thousands of children __________. (home)
24. The suitcase(手提箱)was __heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat．
A. quite B so C very D.too
25. —What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yang's Crazy English?
—I think it's____，but someone thinks it's much too________.
A.wonderful enough；bored B.enough wonderful；boring
C.wonderful enough；boring D.enough wonderful；bored
26.The girl doesn’t run _____ the boy.
A. much faster as B. as fastest as
C. more careful than D. so fast as
27．The car is running ______ . It seems to be flying．
A.more and faster B.more and fast
C.fast and fast D.faster and faster
28. ---I have three English dictionaries．
---I have nine．I have three times ______ you．
A.as much as B.as many as C.as little as D.1ess than
29. ---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?
---He ____ guesses the meanings of new words．He uses his dictionary all the time．
A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes
30. Johnny doesn’t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class．
A.so well as B.as good like C.as well like D.so good as
31.I think P.E. is ________ any other subject.
A. the more important B. the most important
C. as important than D. as important as
32.The more you study during the term, ________you have to study the week before exams.
A. the less B. the lesser C. less D. the little
33. Our teacher explained the lesson to us as as he could.
A. clear B. clearly C.clearer D.more clearly
34. John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps ___________she does．
A.as good as B as best as C.as high as D.as higher as
35. You know ________ about it than Tom does.
A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less
36. The badly soldier needed an operation right away. (wounD.
37. The red suitcase is ________ the black one. I will take the red one to go travelling.
A. as heavy as B. so heavy as C. not as heavy as D. heavier than
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38. Let Tom tell you the truth .( straight)
39. Keep the window _________ while you are in.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
40. The Huangpu River is not as deep as the Yangtze River.(保持原句意思)
The Yangtze River is __________ __________ the Huangpu River.
41. The lucky boy shouted to his mother ___________ with the prize he had got in his hand.
(excitement)
42. The classroom building in our school is about______.
A. 20-metre high B. 20 metres high C. 20 metre high D. 20-metres high
43. Her speech was so dramatic that everyone was attracted. The underlined word means " ".
A. exciting B. surprising C. amusing D. interesting
44. I’m afraid I’ll be ___________ to attend the meeting tomorrow. (able)
45. The picture on the wall looks very______. I like it very much.
A. delicious B. well C. nice D. friendly
46. The policemen worked very hard to keep the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ____________ .
A. safe B. Safely C. safety D. save
47. He told the story so ______ that everyone enjoyed it very much.
A. attract B. attractively C. attractive D. attraction
48. To keep fit, we should get rid of _________ eating habits and do more exercise. (healthy)
49. Simon reads ______ among the boys of Smith’s though he plays all day long.
A. wide B. widely C. more widely D. most widely
答案：
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C
13.B 14.A 15.unhealthy 16.native 17.redder 18.forgetful 19.A 20.unusual 21.heavily
22.homeless 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B
35.wounded 36.C 37.A 38.straight 39.A 40.deeper than 41.excitedly 42.B 43.A
44.unable 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.unhealthy 49.D
中考英语宾语从句复习
一、什么是宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
He can speak English . （这是简单句，不是宾语从句）
（动词）（名词宾语）
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He says （that） he can speak English. （宾语从句）
（动词） （句子宾语）
He says（that）he can speak English.
（主句） （从句）
二、宾语从句三要素
三、用法详 解
1. 连接词（引导词）：
1) 由 that 引导陈述句意思的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正
式文体中可以省略。
He says. He is a student. （合并为一句） → He says (that) he is a student.
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 2) 由 if 或
whether 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If 和
whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以替换。
He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句） → He asks if he is a student.
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
注意：宾语从句中只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况：
①在介词后面的宾语从句中不用 if 引导
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
②宾语从句中有 or not 时不用 if 引导.
I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
③和不定式连用作宾语时不用 if 引导.
Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
3) 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语
从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句）
→ He wants to know when she will come back.
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
I don’t know why the train is late.
练习：
1. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.
A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long
2. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents
have left their hometown for making money.
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A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
3. He said _____ he would come back in a week.
A. when B. what C. that D. why
4. Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!
A. whom B. when C. where D. how
5. People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years.
A. how B. which C. what D. when
6. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
7. They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not
A. that B. if C. whether D. even if
8. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore.
A. whether B. whatever C. where D. if
9. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. if C. that if D. that whether
10. —Do you remember______ he came here?
—Of course I do. His father drove him here.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
2. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序，即主语(S)+谓语(V)。
He asks, “Is he a student?”（陈述语序）→He asks if he is a student.
Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave? I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
练习：
1. I don’t know
A. where she comes from. B. how old is she
C. when was she born? D. who was he
2. --How soon will you start your journey?
--I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave
B. where I will go to spend the holiday
C. whether I would go by train or by plane
D. who could invite me to go
3. --Could you tell me ______?
--This way, please.
A. where are the special shoes
B. where the special shoes are
C. where will be the special shoes
D. where would be the special shoes
引导词+主语+谓语
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4. -- Would you please tell me _______?
--Yes. There’s a bank over there.
A. when can I exchange money B. where can I exchange money
C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money
5. --Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?
--Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.
A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
6. --I wonder .
--Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come
7. By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.
A. will we protect the earth B. we can reduce pollution
C. should we save water D. we must recycle things
8. --Have you asked the policeman _______?
--Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
9. No one knows what _______ in fifty years.
A. will our life be like B. is our life like
C. our life will be like D. our life is like
10. --Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?
--www.shedu.net will help you.
A. why I can get the latest news about education
B. where can I search for the information about high schools
C. where I can find out the exam scores
D. why can I get the latest news about education
3. 宾语从句的时态：
1) 当主句的谓语动词为现在时态（并非只指一般现在时，也可以是现在完成时，现在进行时等
现在时态）时，从句的谓语动词用它所需要的任何一种时态。
he studies English every day.
he is studying English now.
he will study English tomorrow.
He says (that) he has studied English for five years.
he was studying English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.
he studied English five days ago.
2) 当主句的谓语动词为过去时态 (并非只指一般过去时，只要是过去的时态形式即可) 时，从
句的谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去
完成时态。
he studied English every day.
he was studying English now.
主现从任意
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he would study English tomorrow.
He said (that) he had studied English for five years.
he was studying English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.
he studied English five days ago.
注意：“could” 用于表委婉语气时，不是指过去时, 所以从句用 “can” 而不能用“could”。
Could you tell me when I can leave?
3) 当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都
用一般现在时。
He says（said）that the earth goes around the sun.
He says（said）that it is better to give than to receive.
练习：
1. If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.
A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was
2. --Did the radio say ________?
--Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
3. --Did Mrs. Brown leave a message?
--Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday.
A. that you will go shopping
B. when will you go shopping with her
C. if you would go shopping with her
D. who you would go shopping
4. There’re too many clothes in the shop. I really can’t decide .
A. which to buy coat B. to buy which coat
C. which coat should I buy D. which coat to buy
5. — Could you please tell me ?
— In three days.
A. when will your course start
B. when your course will start
C. when your course started
D. when did your course start
6. Do you know _____________Guangzhou tomorrow?
A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for
C. whether they are leaving for D. whether do they leave for
7. ---Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes?
---Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.
A. where he bought B. how he paid for
C. when he paid for D. why he bought
8. —Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late B. why do you come late
主过从过去
真理永一现!
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C. why you come late D. why did you come late
9. Tom said he ______back in a week.
A. will come B. would come C. come D. comes
10. The teacher told us that light ______faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. would travel D. had travelled
4. 宾语从句的否定转移：当动词 think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy,
guess 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称时，其否定通常转移到主句上，
其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don’t believe it is right for him to treat you like that.
I don’t think we need waste much time on it.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
练习：
1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
2. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
3. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
4. My teacher told me ________ light _________ faster than sound.
5. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know.
6. Jack didn't know ________ there ________ ______ a meeting in five days.
7. “Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Zhao asked Mr. Liu.
8. Mr. Zhao asked Mr. Liu _________ _________ _________ ________ ________ homework yet.
9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _______ _______ often ___________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don't know.
11. I don’t know _________ _________ at the door so loudly.
中考英语情景交际复习
一、专题知识梳理
1. A: Sorry.
B: That’s ok/That’s all right
Not at all
Never mind
It doesn’t matter
2. A: Thank you.
B: That’s ok/That’s all right
Not at all
You are welcome
It’s my pleasure
3. A: Would you mind...?
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B: Not 系列
Certainly not
Sure not
Of couse not
Not at all
永远不选 never mind
4. A: Can you do me a favor?
B: With pleause
A: Thank you
B: It’s my pleause.
5. A: Would you like me to...?
Would you like some tea?
(主动帮忙）
B: Yes, please.
No, thanks.
6. A: Would you to join us?
(邀请某人做某事)
B: Yes, I’d(like/love to).
No, I wouldn’t (like/love to).
7. That’s all right.没关系；不客气
That’s right. 那是对的
All right. 好的
8. A: May I ...?
B: Go ahead.
Here you are.
Of course you can.
Sorry, you can’t
9. A: I have a complaint about ..?
B: What’s your trouble?
What’s the matter?
10. A: Jossie, don’t be later ?
B: I won’t
二、专题精讲
1. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
---_________, but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right
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C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作
业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有 C。
2. ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?
---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病，由于答话人
已经知道某人有病(从后一句答语可知)，只能给出肯定回答。
3. ---Thank you for your delicious dinner.
---__________.
A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing
C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的
感谢和赞扬时与 中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。
4. —What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.
—______.I’m glad you like it.
A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢. 如同回答对方的 Thank you. 用 not at
all 表达“不用“谢”
5. —Would you help me with my drawing skills?
—________. You can come to my studio every Saturday.
A.That’s all right B. With pleasure C. No, thanks D. It’s my pleasure
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是回应对方的求助。此题要区分 with pleasure 和 it’s my pleasure.
With pleasure”乐意效劳”, 帮助前；it’s pleasure “我的荣幸”, 帮助后。.
6.—What about visiting the zoo this afternoon?
—- ______________.
A. I am afraid not. B. So what? C. It can't be better. D. I don’t think so.
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是回应对方的建议。按照中考规律，对方的建议，一般要接
受。A 项意思是“我恐怕不行”， B 项“那有怎样？”， C 项“好的不能再好了”， D 项“我不这
样认为”。只有 C 项符合。
类 似 C 项 的 回 答 有 (I can’t agree more. /Nothing else can be better./ I’ve never seen a more
interesting book.)
强化练习
1. -I’m so nervous. I’m afraid I’ll forget my speech!
- A
A) Keep calm B) No problem C) That’s all right D) I agree
2. -Would you please provide us with some information about the accident?
- C
A) Yes, I’d like to. B) No, thanks.
C) Sure. D) It’s very kind of you
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3.---I will go on a holiday in Hongkong next week.
---________A_______.How I wish I could go there,too.
A)Lucky you C)Me,too
B)Good D)Congratulations
4.---I don’t think I can make it.
---_____A_____
A)Just have another try C)Of course not.
B)Are you kidding? D)I agree with you.
5. A: Your new car is very nice!
B:______C____
A) Much better than yours. B) Yes, of course it’s very good.
C)It’s very kind of you to say so. D) No, you are totally wrong.
6. Which river flows across London? ________C________.
A) Mississippi B) Seine C) Thames D) Rhein
7. A:I’m going to the post office this afternoon.Would you like me to send the parcel for you?
B: D I’ve asked Lucy to send it.
A.Yes,I’d like to. B.Yes,please. C.That’s a good idea. D.No,thanks.
8. A:What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month,Harry?________C________
A.Good luck！ B.Never mind.
C.Sounds great. D.Certainly not.
9. - I am terribly sorry for making the same mistake again in today's contest.
-___B____ Be careful next time!
A) Congratulations! B) That’s all right C) Best wishes! D) All right.
10.- I think computers will be able to do much more things than human brains can do.
-___A____
A) I think so, too. B) You are welcome. C) Not at all. D)Never mind.
1
1.
-- Three people lost their life in the traffic accident yesterday.
-- ____D____.
A) I don’t think
so.
B) All right. C) Be careful. D) That’s
terrible.
1
2.
-- Would you like me to show you around our school campus?
-- ____C____.
A) Good idea. B) Well done. C) Yes, please. D) My pleasure.
13. –Travelling by plane is faster than by train
-____B___ That’s why I like it!
A) That’s all right B) I agree C) I don’t agree D) sorry, it isn’t.
14.-Would you like me to give you a ride to the railway station tomorrow morning?
-___A____
A) That’s very kind of you B) not at all
C) never mind D)I hope so, but I don’t think so.
15.-Sorry.I’ve left the key at home.I am so forgetful!
____A____
A.It’s a pity. B.It’s my pleasure. C.Please go ahead. D.That’s all rigtt.
16. Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?
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_____C___
A)Never mind. B)Take it easy. C)Of course not D)You’ve welcome.
17.--It’s so kind of you to hold the door for me.
--___C__.
A.Thank you B.I’m afraid not C.My pleasure D.That’s right
18.--Would you mind if I put my umbrella here,too?
--__B___.There’s enough space.
A.Of course B.Not at all C.Take care D.You’re welcome
19.-- I took away your umbrella by mistake yesterday .I’m sorry about that.
--______B__.
A. Well done. B. Never mind C. Thank you D. weren’t they
20.--We are going to have a picnic next weekend. Would you like to join us?
-- _____C___ .
A)I agree with you B)So do I C)Sure, I’d love to D)I think so, too
21. --- You know what? I’ve passed my driving test!
--- ___D__.
A. With pleasure! B. Thanks a lot!
C. That’s a good idea D. Congratulations
22.—I’d like to choose blue as the color of our bedroom.
--_____B______ Blue brings me peace and comfort.
A. No way! B. Sounds great
C. I hope so D. It’s hard to say.
23.A:Sorry I didn’t finish my homework,Ms.Hu,but I had a high fever last night.
B:_______A____
A.That’s all right. B.Are you kidding?
C.Don’t mention it D.All right.
24.A:Would you mind stepping forward a bit?I’m afraid it’s too crowded here.
B: _________D______
A.Never mind. B.I’m sorry for that. C.Of course. D.Not at all.
25.---- Someone broke into my neighbour’s apartment yesterday.
----- ____A_____ Were they at home？
A. How terrible! B. Be careful.
C. Not at present. D. Well, not too bad.
26. ---What about setting up a Help Kids Group to raise money？
-- ____B___ Then we will have money to help kids in need.
A. That’s OK. B. That sounds great.
C. I don’t think so. D. Sure. I’d love to.
27. --Would you like to see the film “Moana” with me?
--___B__, but I have to do my homework first.
A.I like to B.I’d love to C.Of course not D.Yes, I do
28.--I think this coffee mug looks much nicer than that one.
--__B___.In my opinion, that one is better.
A.That’s a good idea B.I don’t agree C.I think so, too. D.No problem
29.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?
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— C_ . I’m a stranger myself.
A) It doesn’t matter B) You are welcome
C)Sorry, I have no idea D) Thank you very much
30.— Mr. Smith is not in. Would you like me to give him a message?
----______B________.
A）Never mind. B) Yes, please. C) That’s right. D) Not at all.
中考英语情景交际专训训练
1. —Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You’re right C. thank you D. Not at all
2. —Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Excuse me, I’m wrong D. Certainly, I
won’t
3. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
4. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It’s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are C. With pleasure D. I’m afraid not
5. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please
6. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all C. Just so-so D. thank you
7. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard C. I’m fine D. I’m a student
8. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is
9. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who’s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I’m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang
10. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing
serious
11. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
12. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
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—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
13. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good
ide
14.You are posting a parcel. The postal clerk says something you can't hear clearly. You
say,"______________ "
A. I'm not hearing you B. I don't know what you say
C. Say it again D. I beg your pardon
15. -- Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do to help?
-- .
A. Thank you all the same. B. Thanks, but I can manage.
C. Not at all. D. That's all right.
16. —Our class will go climbing this weekend.
—_____.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. Enjoy your time there D. Good idea
17. —Thanks for the delicious food.
----______________
A. Don't mention it B. I'm glad you enjoy it.
C. I'm glad to hear that. D. Don't forget it.
18. — This box is so heavy. Could you please help me with it?
—______.
A. With pleasure B. Thanks C. You're welcome D. Never mind
19._______ —I think we students should have enough time to relax ourselves.
—_______.
A. That's all right B. I can't agree with you more
C. I don't think so D. You are welcome
20. — It's cold here. Would you mind my closing the window?
—
B) Never mind. B. Of course not. C. You're welcome. D. No, thanks.
21. ---Can I ask for leave tomorrow?
---______
A. That’s all right. B. Never mind.
C. You’d better not. You’ll have a test tomorrow. D. It doesn’t matter.
22. --It's really nice of yon to help me!
--______________.
A. My pleasure. B. Don't say that. C. Is that so? D. Never mind.
23.. --Would you like me to bring you some iced juice?
--______
A. Of course not. B. It’s my pleasure, C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Yes, please.
24. --- Excuse me, you’re in the way.
--- I’m sorry I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please pardon?
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--- _______.
A That’s all right B OK. I’ll say it again
C Please go ahead D Excuse me, you’re in the way
25. － Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it
－OK, I _______.
A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do
26. ---- Were the performances wonderful?
---- _____. They were the worst ones that I have ever seen.
A. That’s all right. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. D. All right.
27. -- I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have got angry with you.
-- ____, Helen.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Go head D. All right.
28. —Thanks for the delicious food.
----______________
A. Don't mention it B. I'm glad you enjoy it.
C. I'm glad to hear that. D. Don't forget it.
29. —I think we students should have enough time to relax ourselves.
— .
A. That's all right B. I can't agree with you more
C. I don't think so D. You are welcome
30. —Sorry for keeping you waiting for me so long.
—____________ .
A. Don't mention it B. All right C. That's OK. D. Not at all.
31. ---Healthy eating and doing exercise every day can keep us fit.
---________.
A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Well done. C. That’s right. D. That’s OK.
32. –Would you mind my watching TV here?
–_______ I have to finish my report. Can you go to the next room?
A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. You’d better not.
33. A: __________ , did you do it yourself?
B : I am glad you like it. My sister did it for me.
A. I do not think so B. I like your new hair style
C. I have no idea D. You look nice today
34. --- What do you think of the performance by group three just now?
--- ______
A. Yes, what about you? B. It was not as good as group two’s.
C. No, I’m not sure. D. Let’s wait and see.
35. -- Do I have to finish the work today?
-- ___________
A. No, you haven’t. B. Yes, I have to. C. I’m afraid you have to. D. Not at all.
36. --- I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
--- Oh, really? ______.
A. You’re welcome B. Don’t be sorry C. Not
at all D. It doesn’t matter
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37. --- I’m really sorry about that.
--- ______ Which of the following is Wrong?
A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all. D. Never mind.
38. —Thank you for coming to see me off.
—___________
A. I’m fine. B. My duty. C. Nice to see you off. D. My pleasure.
39. –Would you like some more coffee? It’s still early.
–______
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Help yourself. C. No, you needn’t. D.
That’s kind of you.
40. --- I'm terribly sorry for being late, David.
--- , but don't be late next time.
A. Never mindB. You are right C. That's right D. It's a matter
41. -- Would you please help me hook up the computer? --____
A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. That’s right
42. -- Doctor Lee, you’ve really helped me.
-- ____
A. All right B. That’s right C. My pleasure D. Glad to hear that
43. A; How about making a poster to introduce our club?
B:_____________. It's a waste of time and money.
A. That's a good idea! B.Why not? C.Are you kidding? D. I'd like to.
答案：
1-5 CAADD 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 CCBDB 16-20 CBABB
21-25 CADDA
26-30 CBBBC 31-35 CDBBC 36-40 DADDA 41-43 BCC
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解
考点解读
1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
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2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：
词
性 主要用法与句中位置 例句
名
词
放句首作主语
动词或介词后作宾语
特点：代词或冠词后需用名
词
Milk is my favourite drink.
We can’t live without air.
The boy wants to have a new
bike.
动
词
放句中作谓语
放句中作主语
在介词后（动名词形式）
在另一动词后（非谓语形式）
The man enjoyed a wonderful
night.
Making a plan is very important.
We are fond of playing football.
We hope to have another chance.
形
容词
系动词后作表语
名词前作定语
The little girl seems very excited.
They bought an expensive car.
副
词
修饰动词
在形容词或副词或整句句首
They finally worked out the
problem.
Luckily, we found our way.
Sam was extremely happy.
介
词 后加名词，动名词等
The young man made a living by
selling newspapers.
I had a good time with the family.
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连
词
并列连词：连接平行的词，
短语或句子。
从属连词：通常引导另一个
从句
We need to encourage him as
well as give him a hand.
The boy is late for school
because he stayed up last night.
典型例题
【例 1】
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46
about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big
party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my
face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I
talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was
talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.
B
ut
after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about
history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped
caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just
laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my
mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I
tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through
a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.
【答案】DCBA BADE
【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后
当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。
46 题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为 argue（争论）与
refuse（拒绝），refuse 是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写 argued。
47 题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused 是最合适的。
48 题，根据空格前有 be 动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）
较为合适。
49 题，空格前所有格 her 提示后面应当出现名词，选项中 behaviors 是名词并且也符合句意。
50 题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选项中有两个副词：completely 和 together，根
据上下文，completely（完全地）更为合适。
51 题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写 closer to 符合句意。
52 题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together 表示“一起”，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影
并且读相同的书。
53 题，根据词组搭配，give sb. sth. 因此填写名词。选项中 advice 解释为“建议”；tradition 解释
为“传统”。因此 advice 更贴切。
学法点睛
A) behavious B) mad C) refused D) argued E)
modern
A) closer to B) completely C) tradition D) together E)
advice
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1. 首先判断词性
中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇 五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因
此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的 角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。
2. 通过判断词形确定所填词或短语
判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：
动词
谓语 非谓语
时态判断 各类非谓语搭配
to do、doing、do
形容词、副
词
各种级的判断
原级 比较级 最高级
as…as
没有比较级或最
高级的含义
常用于比较级的
短语：
than,
much,
even
…
常用于最高级的
短语：
of all the students,
in the class,
one of+最高级
…
名词
名词后有“s” 名词后无“s”
可数名词复数 单数名词或不可数名词
3. 通过判断词义确定所填词或短语
词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义
的积累。平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下
文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语。
过关检测
巩固测试：
1.
(A)
A. many B. uses C. a little D. correctly E. too
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Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them
46 .The following suggestions will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about
the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better
you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss
the 47 of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay
attention to. Don't try to learn 48 many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you.
Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 49 every day
and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills
that can help you know more words quickly.
(B)
A. out B. more C. never D. asleep E. even
A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. "I like football,
doctor," he said. "Please help me. My life has 50 been a good one since I became interested in
football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if
I'm 51 there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more tired than I
was when I went to bed. What am I going to do? "
The doctor sat back and said, "First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you
are falling 52 , try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is
going to give you several million dollars."
"Oh!" the man shouted. "If so, I'll be 53 excited and I can't close my eyes even for a short time."
2.
(A)
A. quickly B. get along well with C. healthier D. getting E. make fun
of
Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more
beautiful and 46 , but also because it would make life easier.
For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to
make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger
than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 47 .
She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me
and even 48 me. It’s true that I’m fat, but I don’t think people should treat me differently. I can’t
enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of 49 fatter.”
Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone.
(B)
A. performance B. difficult C. different D. any more E.practiced
But now things are quite 50 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School
Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role (主演) of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa
agreed and 51 a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen.
She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful 52 .Now Lisa doesn’t worry
about being fat 53 . She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”
3.
(A)
A. although B. if C. balance D. angry E. energy
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It's different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional
Chinese doctors believe we need a 46 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs (草药)
are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.
In China, 47 you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much
yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some 48 . But in western countries, doctors
will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure (治愈) your disease. People who are easily
nervous and 49 might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat
more yin food.
(B)
A. looking up B. meaning C. what D. how E. important
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels,
plays, travel books and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 50 thing is to get on with the
reading, to try to grasp (领会) 51 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is
impossible if you stop and think over the 52 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar.
You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 53 words in the dictionary.
You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.
4.
(A)
A. retired B. in fact C. charity D. messages E. argued
One million copies of the seven comic strips describing Mandela's(曼德拉) life were published in
South Africa. That was a part of events celebrating his 87th birthday on July 18.
South Africa's first black president Nelson Mandela became a comic strip hero at once. "This project
aims at encouraging young people to read," his 46 foundation (基金会) said.
"We express the 47 and the values of Mr. Mandela through comics," added John Samuel,
chief executive (决策者) of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, "Comics are a very useful way of bringing
young people into reading."
"Comics 48 are a very powerful way to introduce literature(文学), various aspects of reading
to young people. And this is our purpose here, " he told a news conference.
Some people 49 that Mr. Mandela should not be a comic figure. "It would take a lot more
than comics to demean his stature (贬低他声望),"said Samuel.
(B)
A. various B. walking C. settled D. simply E. awarded
Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 50
sources(来源) like sun, wind, water, etc. But people always make things difficult by not using these sources
of energy. In the last few years there have been a great number of new ideas for generating(产生) energy.
People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike,
running or just 51 ,etc. But, is there anything else that can be used for collecting energy? We
52 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.
So comes the idea of solar(太阳能) roadways. Are they the road of future? Why don't we use them for
collecting energy?
The US Department of Transportation 53 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever
Solar Road.
5.
(A)
A. fast B. waited C. during D. in a flash E. myself
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Everybody knows that it is dangerous to cross the street without looking both ways in China. However,
I had a different experience in Berkeley, a beautiful city in California, US.
I didn’t know what to do when I had to cross the roads 46 my first couple of days there: I
wondered whether I should let the car go first or not? Based on my old experience back in China, I would
certainly let the car go. “Who wants to be knocked down by a car?” I thought to 47 .
One day, I was checking for cars while I was waiting to go to the other side of the road. An SUV came
fast toward me, so I stopped and 48 . However, to my great surprise, the car stopped right in front of
me. To be honest, I was a little confused because in China drivers usually try hard to drive as 49 as
possible to cross the road before people step out. Not knowing what to do for a moment, I saw no sign the
car was going to move, so I offered a “signal” to let him go first.
(B)
A. Because of B. peace C. again and again D. safe E. After
The driver waved to me with a gentle smile, seemingly saying: “Go buddy! You first!” 50 a
polite battle, I gave in and walked onto the crossing first.
This took place nearly six months ago, but the scene still comes back to my mind 51 . Good
road-crossing manners between driver and pedestrian(行人) mean 52 , fewer accidents and most
importantly, respect between people. I really hope that more Chinese people will realize this and make
crossing the street 53 for all the people.
6.
(A)
A. compete with B. wonderfully C. need D. through E. pay less attention to
For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shangdong, didn’t ask her
mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old
schoolbag can still be used, so there is no 46 to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “ I’ve decided to be
thrifty(节约的) from now on.”
As the centre of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the
hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away
pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to 47 each other to see
whose clothes and school things are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education released a notification(通知) on its website on Jan 20,2013. It called
on students to form good habits such as diligence and thrift to avoid wasting food and to 48
famous brands(品牌).
Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage
their students to be thrifty.
Students at No. 44 Middle School in Hebei planted many fruit trees on their campus. The students
learned how to cherish(爱惜) things 49 taking care of the trees. “With everyone’s work, we can
make a difference.” said Li Dong, a student at the school.
(B)
F. so far G. spend H. happen I. full of J. provides
For most of us in China, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think
twice about where it comes from.
Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to 50 hours walking for
miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea(腹
泻). It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease.
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The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop 51 clean water to some of the
poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines(水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5
million people 52 .
Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop. 11-year-old Betty
had to walk two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans 53 dirty pond water before Just a Drop
placed a well in her village. “I used to get sick from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances
and I feel much safer with this clean water.”
7.
(A)
A. amazing B. raise money C. boring D. pilot E. become
Flying into the sky at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour, a pair of nine-year-old British girls broke a
record to 46 the world’s youngest wing walkers(机翼行走者)!
The two girls, Rose and Flame, are cousins. They took to the sky on two biplanes(双翼飞机)，and the
47 of one of the planes was their grandfather. They completed a wing walk as the two planes flew just
meters apart.
After getting down from the planes，they said, “That was 48 ! It was so cool looking down
and seeing all the small houses! ”
Not every nine-year-old girl can take on an adventure like this. Rose and Flame are braver than other
girls of their age. Besides，they come from a family of wing walkers. They are deeply affected by what they
see and hear.
This time, the two brave girls took on the adventure, not just to break the record but also to 49
for the poor. They try to do something for the society.
(B)
F. expensive G. comfortable H. depends I. owns J. by
himself
When most teenagers are learning how to work out maths problems, Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to
make batteries and generators (发电机)for his neighborhood in Africa.
Kelvin is only 15 years old, but he has already created batteries and generators 50 . He
used the things he picked up around the house or from litter bins to create them.
“In my hometown, we don’ t have much electricity and batteries are 51 ,”Kelvin said. So he
decided to make batteries to light up people’s homes.
Kelvin also 52 a radio station. He broadcasts news and plays music for the local people. The
station gets its electricity from a generator also made by him.
His next project will be a windmill (风车）for electricity supply. He wants to help more families in his
hometown live a happy and 53 life.
提升测试：
1.
(A)
A. suddenly B. through C. about D. missed E. prove
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“Wild Man of Shennongjia（神农架）” has long been a mystery to people. Since the 1970s, many local
people have sighted the wild man in the area. From 1976 to 1981, the Chinese scientists had made three
scientific expeditions( 科 学 考 察 ) during which they only found some indirect evidence. But recently
Chinese scientists are again becoming excited 46 the fact that a large hairy animal may live in
central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to 47 its existence(存在).
Their confidence is the result of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.
Ten Chinese engineers, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As
their bus turned a corner, the men were 48 amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals,
covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately
stopped and ran after them. However, when they saw how the animals moved 49 the forest with
great speed and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.
(B)
A. collected B. study C. refuse D. rely on E. look at
However, scientists are delighted by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated
people and scientists feel they can 50 what they described.
After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 51 some hair and measured
footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal’s foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special
group to exchange information and make a 52 of the forest. But in the meantime, some people
53 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is real until one of the
animals have been caught.
2.
(A)
A. strange B. tradition C. allowed D. turned over E. turned out
A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always make people laugh. It can even amaze
them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long 46 of students playing good
tricks. These tricks sometimes include some buildings and cars.
The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are
47 to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts to a student’s
room and then put the car back together next to the bed.
It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and
started the engine. It’s quite 48 that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It 49
that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground.
(B)
A. responsible B. later C. actually D. shocked E.
amazing
One morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were 50 to find a pink car
on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must
have worked together to complete this.
The American trick in 2006 was 51 a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the
University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot
of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find
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out who was 52 , and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only five years 53
that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick.
3.
(A)
A．in the corner B. rude C. kindness D. introducing E. felt
Tessa is eighteen years old. She remembers her time at school well. Some of it was good but some of it
brings bad memories.
My First Day
I’ll never forget my first day at primary school. I 46 very nervous. We were all together and
the head teacher was 47 himself. A girl next to me started asking me questions about my shoes! I
wanted to listen to the teacher but I didn’t want to be 48 to my new friend. So, I told her about my
shoes. Suddenly, the head teacher looked at me with an angry face. “Be careful when I am speaking! Go
and sit 49 .”I remember feeling so silly.
(B)
A. practised B. used to C. really D. discussion E.
impression
My First Teacher
I remember her name was Mrs. Simpson. She was 50 pretty and had a lovely smile. She had
a soft voice and always wore the same dress! She seemed so nice after that very unpleasant head teacher.
Sports Day
Sports day was the best day of the year! I 51 for the running race and one year I won! I
always cheered my friends on when they ran their races, too.
My Nickname
Everyone in the class had nicknames when I was in junior high school. Some of the nicknames were
funny and some weren’t very nice. I remember they 52 call me “mushroom head” because my
hair stuck out on either side. It made a lasting 53 on me. Not a good one.
4.
(A)
A wake up B next C come down D out E address
One morning a mailman walked up to a house. He rang the bell. A few seconds later a window of the
house opened, and a woman put her head 46 .
"What is it?" she asked.
"I've got a package for Mrs. Smith," the mailman said.
"Is it registered(挂号的) ?”The woman asked. "Yes," the mailman said. "Is it a big package or a small
package?" the woman wants to know.
"It is quite a small package," the mailman told her.
"I see." The woman thought for a minute, and then she said, "Who is it from?"
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The mailman looked at the 47 on the back of the package. “It is from Jones and Jones in
London”, he said.
Now the woman was very interesting. "From Jones and Jones, eh?" she said "That is a very expensive
shop. What is in it?"
"Madam," the mailman said, becoming quite angry with the woman, "I don't know. Why don't you
48 and take the package from me. Then you can open it and find out."
"Oh, I can't do that," the woman said.
"Why not ? " the mailman asked.
"Because I'm not Mrs. Smith, "she said. " You’ve come to the wrong house. Mrs. Smith lives 49
door."
(B)
A small B age C large D send E think of
All over the world, when people talked about English education, they may 50 public schools
in Britain, especially the names like Eton(伊顿). Actually, the best known of the public schools are not
public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the 51 of 13 to 18.
The public school becomes a very 52 part of the whole system of secondary education. Only about
1 out of 40 English boys goes to public school and 1 out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However, it is still true that
if an English parent has enough money to pay the fees to 53 his children to an independent school,
he will most probably do so.
5.
(A)
A. hides B. in fact C. true D. or E. record
Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus (抗病
毒) software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn’t
46 for spyware.
What is spyware? It is software that 47 somewhere on your computer. It collects
information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your
permission ( 允 许 ). If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some
spyware will 48 the information.
Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, 49
you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes
with free software.
(B)
A. quietly B. are connected to C. allows D. problems E.
slower
Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some
spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer 50 . “Adware” is a type of
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spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you 51
the Internet. Not dangerous…but very annoying (令人心烦的).
If this is the first time you’ve heard of spyware, you’ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys
have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your
computer for a long time, 52 collecting information and sending it back to its owners.
There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your 53 . However, some
anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.
6.
(A)
A. transport B. spread C. desire D. development E. tool
We do not know when people invented wheels. But once it was invented, knowledge of the wheel
46 quickly across the world. It is easy to move things with wheels. The first example of wheel dated
from about 3,500 to 3,000 BC. The cart or wagon was the first vehicle which had wheels. At that time, they
were pulled by humans or animals. Today there are still carts drawn by animals in many countries. These
carts are mainly used to move things or 47 people. Around 2,000BC, the chariot(双轮敞篷马车)
appeared. It moved even faster than the cart, so it soon become an important 48 in the war and
later was introduced to other ancient countries, such as Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rome.
The invention of wheels is very important to the 49 of new transportations. Without
wheels ,the invention of bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trains, and planes may not be possible.
(B)
A. far from B. for lack of C. powerful D. economy E.
especially
Transportation
Transportation means the movement of people and goods from one place to another. In history, the
economy and power of a country are closely related to the efficient methods of transportation.
By transportation we can get access to natural resources and promote trade. It will make a country
richer and more 50 The movements of soldiers, equipment and supplies can also be realized by
transportation. It is very important to a country 51 when the war broke out.
Transportation systems and the routes they use have greatly influenced both how and where people
live. Good transportation can help people lead a comfortable life in remote areas 52 factories.
Transportation is very important to a nation’s 53 .Countries are trying to reduce the costs
of transportating natural resources to production sites and moving finished goods to markets. It is one of the
key factors in economy competition. The transportation industry is the largest industry in the world.
7.
(A)
A. spend B. join C. in time D. nobody E. true
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an
invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to 46 them on a camping
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trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking
him now? Jess thought 47 seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his
feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make
fun of him.
Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that
the trick（恶作剧）had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was 48 . But there
was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag
with his savings（积蓄）, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she
hated to see him 49 his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated
to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now?
(B)
A. ideas B. common C. only D. imagine E. such as
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother
reads magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham
and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we 50 life without paper or
print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and,
since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those
days, books could 51 be produced one at a time by hand and they were expensive and rare.
Because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the
11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. Then more people learned to read. After
that, knowledge and 52 spread(传播) quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books,
and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines 53 MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.
So will books be replaced by computers one day? I am not sure.
参考答案
巩固测试：
46-49 DBEC 50-53 CADB
46-49 CAED 50-53 CEAD
46-49 CBED 50-53 ECBA
46-49 CDBE 50-53 ABDE
46-49 CEBA 50-52 ECBD
46-49 CAED 50-53 GJFI
46-49 EDAB 50-53 JFIG
提升测试：
46-49 CEAB 50-53 DABC
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
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46-49 BCAE 50-53 DCAB
46-49 EDBA 50-53 CABE
46-49 DECB 50-53 EBAD
46-49 CAED 50-53 EBAD
46-49 BAED 50-53 CEAD
46-49 BDEA 50-53 DCAE
中考英语建议类写作讲解
Writing （作文）
Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A suggestion to my dear school!” (以“给学校
的一个建议！”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Questions for reference only(以下问题仅供参考)
What aren’t you satisfied with in your school? Your reasons?
What is your suggestion?
Would you give your possible solution(s)?
写作思路：
1.审题：此篇作文是观点类作文，“给学校的一个建议”。
第一步，首先要说明自己对学校的什么感到不满意。与此同时说明自己对这些方面感到不满意
的原因，原因至少给出 2 至 3 条。
第二步，针对提出的不满或不足之处给出自己的建议，建议至少给出 2 至 3 条。
第三步，总结全文，给出针对这些问题的解决方案。
2.一、 beginning：
毫无疑问，每个学校都有自己的问题，例如。。。
There is no doubt that each school has his own problems, such as ...
就如我所说的，我提出这些问题的原因如下：
As far as I am concerned, I am not satisfied with these problems because of the following reasons.
二、opinions
在我看来，要做到以下几点。
As far as I am concerned, we should do as following tips.
首先，。。。
At first, ...
其次，。。。
In addition, ...
最后，。。。
Last but not least, ...
三、Conclusion:
总而言之，。。。
All in all, ...
范文：
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I am a second year student of your middle school,waiting to tell you about my humble opinions of the
learning environment in our school. Although we are enjoying the modernized buildings equipped with
advanced computers, sufficient lights and well-installed desks and chairs, we do find it hard for us to
concentrate on study when we are in the classrooms. For one thing, the annoying noise made by vans and
cars disturbs our studies. For another, the classrooms, which are supposed to be used for self-study, are
unavailable, for they are usually occupied for meetings by various kinds of associations. Faced with such a
hard nut, we should find ways crack it. I suggest that our school should construct some special lanes for the
traffic and provide associations with specific rooms to have their meetings in order to provide a letter
learning environment for us. I appreciate your sincere consideration of my suggestions and hope that our
school will be ideal for academic studies.
范文分析：
1.文章的第一句就表明了自己的观点，提出了问题“he learning environment in our school”。
2.接下来说明了提出这个问题的原因。“ For one thing, the annoying noise made by vans and cars
disturbs our studies. ”和“For another, the classrooms, which are supposed to be used for self-study, are
unavailable, for they are usually occupied for meetings by various kinds of associations.”
3.第三部分针对问题提出的建议和解决方法。“I suggest that our school should construct some
special lanes for the traffic and provide associations with specific rooms to have their meetings in order to
provide a letter learning environment for us.”最后总结全文，重申自己的观点，并表达了希望问题能被
解决的心愿。
中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解
1、思维导图
2、听力之填空题考点诠释
高频考点 1
【获取时间的能力】
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 110 页 共 118 页
Where has the time gone？
星
期
Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
月
份
January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcember
季
节
Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter
其
他
★ morning/afternoon/evening
★ the day before yesterday/today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow
★ day/week/month/year
★ weekday/weekend
★ this week/last year/next month/every Saturday
考法解密
1）常与介词 in、on 两次连用（如：in+年、月、季节或者 on+具体日期）
2）提防数字 one 的魔力（如 one Saturday morning）
高频考点 2
【获取数字的能力】
We are Numbers！
时间段 与介词 for、in 连用（如：for 5 years 或 in 3 days）
案例分析：
文本：
M: I just got back from Africa where I had a terrible accident in a motor-cycle race. I
broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle. I stayed in a
hospital there for three weeks.
W: Three weeks, that’s a long time. What did you do while you were in the hospital?
M: Well, if you can believe it, I read all about motorcycle racing. I love racing even if it
hurts.
W: But I’m afraid you don’t make it look very fun. You’re lucky to be alive. How soon
will you be better?
M: The doctor says I still need to stay in bed for two weeks or so .
Question:
Doctors say Bob still needs to stay in hospital for ________ ________ or so.
Key.: two weeks
年龄 设空形式：______years old 或者 at the age of_______
案例分析：
文本：
Well, it's another Captain Fish-Eye story for young children, about 6 years old. I enjoy
writing a-bout all Captain Fish-Eye's adventures at sea, and children love him and his amazing
ship.
Question：
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 111 页 共 118 页
Penny's new book is for young children, about ________ years old.
Key:six/6
时刻点 记得前有介词后有 o’clock ( 如：at 3 o’clock)
案例分析：
文本:
Sam: You mean the one which serves delicious pork?
Lily: That's right. I've booked a table for 8 o'clock.
Sam: Well, I hope you'll enjoy the dinner.
Question：
Lily has booked a table _______ ________ o'clock tonight
Key: for eight
高频考点 3
【获取地点的能力】
Where is the location？
位置关系 句中、句首、句末
常见形式
1）介词+地点，如：in Shanghai,
2)独立的地点副词，如：everywhere,
3)复合地点副词，如：here and there.
案例分析：
文本：
M: That’s a good idea. Well, let’s come back. What about Wednesday evening?
W: Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I don’t think I will finish work early
that day. Why not go at the weekend?
M: All right. Let’s go on Saturday evening then.
Question：
29. Jenny will meet some customers on Wednesday.
讲解：
首先根据原文中的关键信息：Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I don’t
think I will finish work early that day. Why not go at the weekend? 可以信息之间的转换推断出 customers are
from Britain.但是原文只能填 from Britain 做定语，修饰 customers.
Key：from Britain
高频考点 4
【人物描述】
Study the person
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 112 页 共 118 页
人物外貌、性
格
外貌：
Pretty、cute/lovely、beautiful、nice、handsome、slim、medium、build/height、healthy、
fit、tall、good-looking、charming、ugly, old、young、 overweight、 funny、 slight、
a round/long/square face、straight/curly hair、attractive.
性格：
open-minded、outgoing、shy、optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful、friendly, lovely、
easy-going、active、intelligent、clever、 smart、 hard-working、cute、kind、honest、
wise、humorous、experienced、 responsible、 modest、gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、
talented、 polite 、 popular, pessimistic , gentle, generous , brilliant, brave、forgetful 、
modest、lazy、efficient、 energetic、independent、 ambitious 等。
人物心理 Glad、happy、sad、upset、 unhappy、interested、 surprised、disappointed、 excited、
lucky、unlucky、unforgettable、 amazed、relaxed、wonderful、terrible、horrible、great、
delighted、pleased、 pleasing、 charmed、 pleasant、 cheerful、 agreeable、 satisfied、
joyful 等。
人物职业 teacher、doctor、nurse、engineer、farmer 等。
人物关系 son、father、daughter、mother、brother、sister 等。
高频考点 5
【动词以及词组】
The secret of “verb”
技巧解密：
填动词原形的必考三类情况：
1）在不定式 to 后面（In her spare time，Susan likes to__________ to pop music）
2）在情态动词后面（Maybe we can to the moon or other planets.）
3）在否定助动词后面（Charlie didn't ________ the sign until his father called him back）
填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的：
现在分词案例：
文本：
As every parent knows, if you have children, you worry about them all the time. However, it seems that
these days we’re worrying about our kids a lot more than we used to. Are we trying to protect our children too
much and will this cause problems in later life?
These days, parents are ________ about their kids a lot more than before.
Key: worrying
过去分词案例 2：
文本：
Then I went to the library. Others were sent away to book shops.
The book went to the library and others were _______ away to book shops.
Key: sent
典型例题
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 113 页 共 118 页
【例 1】
文本：
I live on the shelf with a lot of other books. Before I came to the library, I stayed in the factory for five
weeks. I remember being on the shelf with a lot of books, which looked exactly like me.
Question:
The book stayed in a factory for _______ weeks before it went to a new place.
【答案】five/5
【解析】本题考查获取数字的能力，主要运用的是 for、in 和短时间连用的方法解答。
【例 2】
文本：
Jane: Maybe we’ll have winds controlled by the computer. And we can go anywhere we like without
traffic jams.
Harry: And we can even travel to the moon or other planets.
Question:
With special wings we can go _______ without traffic jams.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】本题考察了获取地点的能力，考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。
【例 3】
文本：
One day, Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park. "Look! Dad." said Charlie,
"The driver and I have the same watch." He ran up to the bus driver. "Look! Mr. driver, I have a nice watch.
It's the same as yours."
Question：
Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _______.
【答案】the driver
【解析】本题考察了人物描写中的职业，本次最后争议的一道题目之一，经过仔细地对句子的
分析，即"Charlie found that he has the same watch as the _______"，整个句子是宾语从句，宾语中 sb
has/have the same....as....，这里的关键就是对 as 在句中成分的理解，as 在这里是同级比较，比较的对
象是 I 和 sb，而不是 I 和某人的东西，as 在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词，代先行词 the same
watch，后面是省略了 the driver has 的谓语部分，因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是 driver。
【例 4】
文本：
She usually watches TV or plays computers with her brother. On weekdays, she always gets up at
seven o’clock. But on Saturdays and Sundays, she prefers to rest at home than rest for their competition;
her dad always makes her favorite breakfast on Sunday mornings.
Question：
On__________ mornings，Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her．
【答案】Sunday
【解析】本题考察了获取时间的能力，易错点为 Sunday 的首字母必须大写。
【例 5】
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 114 页 共 118 页
文本：
Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He
tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small.
He couldn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! he loved candy.
Question：
Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on ______ ______.
【答案】a diet
【解析】本题考察了词组的搭配问题，符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单
词。
学法点睛
1、新题型的动向主要考察：
1）关注词组以及短语的默写：如：at first、put out 等等，
2）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，
3）关注整体而非单词：如 in spring 要把握介词而非只是简单的季节 spring。
2、新题型对于考纲词组（包括动词和形容词性词组）的把握很重要，需要关注词组包括同义词
近义词等，以下随附相应的高频词组：
“葵花宝典”
1 Apologize to sb for sth. Say sorry to sb for
sth.
2 As well as And…as well
3 At last In the end Finally
4 Right away/now In no time Immediately At once
5 At present For the time being Now At the moment
6 Manage to do Succeed in doing
sth
Be able to do Be successful
in
7 Be bad for Be harmful to Do harm to
8 Be busy with Be busy doing Be occupied with Be occupied
dong
9 Be different from Be not the same as
1
0
Be interested in Be keen on Be fond of Care for
1
1
Be full of Be crowded with Be filled with
1
2
Be good at Do well in
1
3
Be made up of Consist of Be composed of
1
4
Be pleased with Be satisfied with
1
5
Be responsible for Be in charge of Take charge of Have duty on
1
6
Both…and Not only…but also As well as And…as well
1
7
Care for Take care of Look after
1
8
Communicate with Keep in touch with
1
9
How…deal with What…do with
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 115 页 共 118 页
2
0
Depend on Rely on Be dependent on Count on
2
1
Do one’s best Try one’s best
2
2
Do sb a favor Give sb a hand Help sb to do/with
2
3
Each other One another
2
4
Enjoy oneself Have a good time Enjoy one’s time Have fun in
doing
2
5
Fall asleep Go to sleep
2
6
Give back Return
2
7
Get to Arrive in/ at Reach
2
8
Give up doing Stop doing
2
9
Go on Continue
3
0
Go on with Go on doing
3
1
Go over Review
3
2
Hear from sb Receive/ get a letter
from sb
3
3
Help sb with sth Help sb (to) do
3
4
In a hurry Hurriedly
3
5
In fact actually As a matter of fact
3
6
In order to So as to So that+句子
3
7
Keep doing Not stop doing
3
8
Keep fit Keep healthy
3
9
Keep sb from doing Stop sb (from)
doing
Prevent sb (from)
doing
4
0
Laugh at Make fun of Play a trick on Make jokes
about
4
1
Leave for Depart for
4
2
More than Over
4
3
Look forward to doing
sth
Expect to do
4
4
Look out Be careful Watch out
4
5
die Lose one’s life
4
6
Lose one’s temper Get angry
4
7
Make up one’s mind to
do
Decide to do Make a decide to do Determine to
do
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 116 页 共 118 页
4
8
No longer Not…any longer
4
9
Now and then/ again occasionally From time to time sometimes
5
0
Of course sure Certainly
5
1
Walk to Get to…on foot
5
2
Sb pay sm for sth Sb spend sm on sth Sb purchase sth for
sm
Sb buy sth for
sm
5
3
Sb spends some
time/money (in) doing/ on sth
It takes sb some
time/ money to do
Sth costs sb some
time/money
5
4
Pick out Choose
5
5
A large quantity of Large quantities of Lots of/ A lot of Plenty of
5
6
Prefer…to Like…better
5
7
Prepare for Get ready for Make preparation
for
5
8
Put off Delay Postpone
5
9
Raise your hand Put up your hand
6
0
Run away Escape
6
1
Run out of Use up
6
2
See sb off Say goodbye to sb
6
3
Take one’s advice Follow one’s advice Listen to one’s
advice
6
4
Take part in Join in
6
5
Take place Happen
6
6
Take place Be held
6
7
With great care Carefully Be careful
6
8
Work out a problem Solve a problem Deal with a
problem
6
9
Live alone Live by oneself Live on one’s own Live
dependently
7
0
altogether In all
7
1
boring Dull
7
2
wise Clever Smart Intelligent
7
3
complete Finish Be over
7
4
contest competition
7 Cross the street Walk across the
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 117 页 共 118 页
5 street
7
6
Hardly any Almost no/never
7
7
A flower show A flower exhibition
7
8
Freezing weather Cold weather
7
9
Hang a picture Put up a picture
8
0
Snow hard Snow heavily Heavy snow
8
1
Failed to do Wasn’t able to Not succeed in
doing
8
2
improve Make…better
8
3
Attend school Go to school
8
4
luckily Fortunately
8
5
What a pity What a shame
8
6
reduce Make…less
8
7
silly Foolish
8
8
Spare time Free time
8
9
Throughout the world All over the world
9
0
Improve a lot Make progress
过关检测
巩固测试：
文本：
Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He
tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small.
He couldn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! He loved candy. Is he needed to lose weight?
He wanted to hear his doctor say, “Congratulations! You lost 20 pounds!” he would be satisfied with that.
He was almost to the office building when he remembered his papers. They were still on his car! Those
papers were ideas for a new product. He needed them to answer questions at today’s meeting. He usually
didn’t do things like that. But it happened today because he was so hungry! He could not think well. He got
the papers and returned to the office building. He tried to open the door but it was locked! Then he looked
around. There was no one in sight. It was Sunday! “I can’t stay on this diet anymore,” he thought. “My
mind doesn’t work well!” He got in his car and left. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a
good breakfast!
1. Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on _____ _______.
2. Mark wanted to hear his ______ say he had lost ________ pounds!
3. _______ _______ on his car were ideas for a new product.
4. He didn’t do things like that, but it happened because he was _____ ____．
2020 年中考英语一轮复习
第 118 页 共 118 页
5. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a _____ _____.
参考答案
1-5 a diet、doctor 20、Those papers、so hungry、good breakfast
提升测试：
文本：
I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain. The charity shop sells everything from
clothes to furniture, all at very low prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947. Now there are over seven thousand charity shops in the UK.
My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all
10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who
gets paid. Over 90% of the things given to the charity shops are from the public. Every morning you see
bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to
bring things in when the shop is open.
Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, doing medical research, supporting sick and poor
children, homeless and disabled people, and so on. What better place to spend your money? You get
something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. The money is going to a good cause and
not into the pockets of money-making companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new
home for your unwanted things.
1. The charity shop sells everything at very ________ ________.
2. There are over ________ ________ charity shops in the UK.
3. Every morning people leave ________ ________ unwanted items outside the shops.
4. Charity shops raise money to do medical research, support ________ and ________ children and so
on.
5. The money charity shops earn is going to a ________ ________.
参考答案
1-5 low prices、seven/7 thousand、bags of、sick…poor、good cause
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