中考英语一轮复习专项训练 英语语法填空汇编
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中考英语一轮复习专项训练 英语语法填空汇编

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时间:2021-07-21

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(英语)中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语语法填空汇编 一、英语语法填空汇编 1. 下面材料 ,在空白 填入 1 个恰当的 或括号内 的正确形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________ (do ) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________ ( important ) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________ ( introduce ) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________( easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment ﹣ friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________( use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________ ( shop) . Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________( everyone ) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________ ( behave) . 【答案】 have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily; off ; because; use; shopping ; everyone's ; behavior 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我 人 在 去的几年里 了快速 展 ,做了很多 牲 境的事情。我 是 候 我 了解保 境并采取措施了。今天我想介 一些 但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关 灯。然后, 色出行,比如坐公共汽 、坐地 或 自行 。如果可能的 ,我 甚至可以步行去上班。 第三,尽量使用如 籍、 、 志等 的 西。当我 去 物 ,我 也可以 一个布袋。当然,公众 提高 境意 , 到保 境是每个人的 任。最后,政府 制定法律来指 人民的行 。 ( 1)句意:在 去的几年里, 了快速 展 ,我 人 以 牲 境 代价做了很多 事情。根据 in the past few years ,可知 在完成 , 在完成 的 构是 have done 。 主 是复数,故答案是 have done 。 ( 2)句意:我 是 候 我 了解保 境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of., ⋯⋯的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是 importance 。 ( 3)句意:今天,我想介 一些 但有用的方法, would like to do ,想要干某事,固定 搭配,故答案是 to introduce 。 ( 4)句意:我 可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副 修 , follow 是 ,故答 案是 easily。 ( 5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关 灯。关掉, turn off ,固定搭配,故答案是 off。 ( 6)句意:如果可能的 ,我 甚至可以步行去上班,因 我 的 算和健康都很 有帮助。 是一个原因状 从句,能 构成原因状 从句的是 because,故答案是 because。 ( 7)句意:第三,尽量使用 籍、 、 志等物品。 搭配,故答案是 use。 try best to do,尽力做某事,固定 ( 8)句意:我 也可以在 物 一个布袋。 go shopping,去 物,固定搭配,故答案 是 shopping 。 ( 9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。 duty 词,前面需要所有格, 每个人的,故答案是 everyone's 。 ( 10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。 people's 是名词所有格,后面 名 加名词,故答案是 behavior 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。 2.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空 1 个 单词) A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!" The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________ ( climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________ (mother ) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________ (冠词) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________ ( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________ (连词) they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________ ( quick) ?" "It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________ (fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop." It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________ (介词) looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success. 【答案】 climb ; mothers ; an; shortest ; their ; Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ; without 【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。 climb 是动词,爬, could 是情态动词其后是动词原形 ,故填 climb 。 ( 2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。 mother 是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故 用复数,故填 mothers 。 ( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的 开头,故用不定冠词 an 表示泛指,故填 an。 8 岁男孩。 boy 是名词单数, 8 以元音音素 ( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。 词,矮的,根据定冠词 the 可知是形容词最高级,故填 shortest。 short 是形容 ( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。 try one's best to do,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事, they 的形容词性物主代词是 their ,他们的,故填 their 。 ( 6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根 据 they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知 此处是让步状语从句的语气, although/ though ,尽管,故填 Although/ Though 。 ( 7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰 reach, quick 的副词是 quickly ,迅速地,故填 quickly。 ( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时, keep 的是动词,其过去式是 kept ,保持,故填 kept 。 ( 9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。 fall 是动词,落下, of 是介词,其后是动名词 falling ,故填 falling 。 (10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们 的目标和取得成功。根据 keep going forward 可知是不要回头, without 是介词,没有,故 填 without 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。 3.语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece ) of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质) . It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [l ɑ ?d?]man -made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________ ( use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. ________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals. 【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause 【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。 ( 1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。 run out of “用 完,用尽 ”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子( sand 是不可数名词)。故答案为: it。 ( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据 rock, soil and minerals (矿物 质)可知,这是几种成分,因此 piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为: pieces。 ( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副 修 可知, 此 用形容 quick 的副 形式 quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 : quickly 。 ( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此 用 不定式 to do 做目的 状 。故答案 : to。 ( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 [si:] 提示可知,填: sea。故答案 : sea。 ( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境 和音 [lɑ?d?]提示可知,填: large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故 答案 : large。 ( 7)句意: 2010 年,他 用 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 In 2010 可知,本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 : took 。 ( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配 keep doing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use 的 名 using。故答案 : using。 ( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 [sins] 提示可知,填: since,表自 ⋯⋯以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 : Since。 ( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据 beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填: ,后跟 原形。故答案 : cause。 海 消失,在靠近大 cause。 may 是情 【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。 4. 下面短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing —sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important ) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ ( consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ ( report ) that about four ________ ( five ) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ ( sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help ) . For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 【 答 案 】 importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried ; asleep ; To solve; less; taking ;helpful 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了睡眠与健康的关系, 不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。 ( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 ——世界睡眠日。 由前面的定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 , important 是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是 importance “重要 ”,故答案填 importance 。 ( 2)句意:据 每晚 8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eight hours 与 consider 之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以 be 用 is, consider 的 去分 是 considered ,故答案 填 is considered 。 ( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由 last year 可知, 用一般 去 , report 的 去式 reported ,故答案填 reported 。 ( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考 分数的表达方法,在英 中一般 用基数 表示分数的分子,用序数 表示分数的分母;当分子大于 1 ,分母要用复数形 式,所以五分之四的正确 写是 four fifths ,故答案填 fifths 。 ( 5)句意: 于一些学生来 ,他 想早点睡 ,但是他 是担心他 的学 。 keep doing sth.或者 keep+形容 ,都表示 “使 ⋯ 于某种状 ”, worried ,是形容 ,故答案填 worrying/worried 。 ( 6)句意:他 不能很快入睡。 系上文 境, 合提示 可知此 句意 “他 不能很 快入睡。 ”“入睡 ”fall asleep,固定 ,前面有情 can't ,所以 里用 原形,故答 案填 asleep。 ( 7)句意: 了解决 。 里 用 不定式表示目的,故答案填 To solve。 ( 8)句意:科学家建 学生 少做功 ,多睡 。根据后面的 more time to sleep 可知 此 表达的是 “作更少的功 ”,句中暗含比 , little 的比 less,故答案填 less。 ( 9)句意:比如白天小睡 20 分 。 such as 意思是 “比如 ”,as 是介 后接 ing 形式, 故答案填 taking 。 ( 10)句意:良好的睡眠 也很有帮助。前面有系 are,后接形容 作表 , help “帮助 ”, ,与其 的形容 是 helpful 有“帮助的、有益的 ”,故答案填 helpful 。 【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。 5. 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二 ) is very popular among us. It's also ________ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ ( wide) used all over the world. QR code is used ________ ( store ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan ( 描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ ( appear ) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose) , people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost 【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。 ( 1)句意: 它也叫做快速响 。 根据 call 与主 是被 关系,已有助 is,故此 是 去分 ,故填 called。 ( 2)句意: 种特殊代 是 1994 年一家日本公司 明的。 根据 was invented 是被 可知用介 by,被,故填 by。 ( 3)句意: 全世界都广泛地使用它。副 修 used, widely 是副 , 故填 widely 。 ( 4)句意: 二 用于 存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to store 。 ( 5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 information 是不可数名 ,故此 用 it 指 代,做 ,故填 it。 ( 6)句意: 自从 2010 年以来, 些代 已 被使用并印在中国火 票上。 根据 The codes have been used 可知 是 在完成 , since+ 点 2010,是 在完成 的 志,故填 since。 ( 7)句意: 当机器 描火 票上的代 ,几秒 后火 票所有者和火 的信息就会出 在屏幕上。 when 引 的 状 从句, 是主将从 ,故此 的主句是将来 will+ 原形 , 故填 will appear 。 ( 8)句意: 例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司 划在墓碑上 二 。 Japanese 是名 数,用 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a,表示泛指 , 故填 a。 ( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二 用卡。此 缺少介 ,做后 置定 ,根据 special cards 和 QR codes 可知是一种携 关系, with ,有 ⋯⋯,故填 with 。 ( 10)句意:如果他 迷路了,人 可以通 描密 知道他 的家庭成 的姓名、地址和 号 。 get lost ,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost 。 【点 】考 法填空,注意适当 整 性, 和介 等用法。 6. 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________( different ) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________ ( allow ) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________ ( choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________ ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________ (finally ) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the ;as; differences ; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest ; final; when ; Instead 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。 ( 1)句意: 在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他 是一 的。 be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填 the 。 ( 2)句意: 他 互相支持和 ,就像中国家庭一 。 just as 引 方式状 从句,像 ⋯⋯一 ,故填 as。 ( 3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。 the 定冠 后是名 ,根据 是 原形 come,可 知主 是名 复数, different 是形容 , difference 是名 ,故填 differences 。 ( 4)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允 做某事,故填 allowed 。 ( 5)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做关于 ⋯⋯的决定,故填 on。 ( 6)句意: 在大多数美国家庭中,孩子 被鼓励在年幼 做出自己的 。 their 形容 性物主代 后是名 ,此 表示泛指用名 复数, choose 是 , choice 是名 ,故填 choices。 ( 7)句意:那是他 面 人生最大的决定:下一步 做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最 高 的比 范 , big 是形容 ,最高 前要有 the 定冠 ,故填 the biggest 。 ( 8)句意: 父母和家人会帮助他 做出 ,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 是名 其前是形容 , finally 是副 , final 是形容 ,故填 final 。 decision ( 9)句意: 美国人很少在他 大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和 they get older 可知此 是 状 从句,故表示当 ⋯⋯的 候,故是 when ,故填 when 。 ( 10)句意: 相反他 更喜 尽可能 久地 有自己的生活。此 是副 位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 有自己的生活,表示相 反的两种 果,故填 Instead。 【点 】考 法填空,注意非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法 7 . 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一 ),使文章意 思完整、正确。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ ( communicate ) is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________ ( see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________ ( they ) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________ ( face) many of the same problems and________ ( difficult ) .So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________ ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________ (real ) talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice. 【答案】 communication ; or ; to see; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。 ( 1)句意:缺乏交流是 之一。句中 communicate 是 ,作介 of 的 ,要用名 形式, communication 交流,抽象名 ,故填 communication 。 ( 2)句意: 是我 要么和朋友交 ,要么就 我 的 保持沉默, either ⋯ or 要⋯么 ⋯⋯ 要么 ⋯⋯,固定搭配,故填 or 。 ( 3)句意: 我 是看不到父母 我 的关心。 fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此 是不定式 ,故填 to see。 ( 4)句意: 很 憾,因 我 事 上可以从他 的 中学到很多 西。修 名 experiences,要用形容 性物主代 their , they 是主格,故填 their 。 ( 5)句意: 他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。描述 去要用一般 去 ,故填 faced。 ( 6)句意:他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。 句中 and 接并列 构, difficult 要和 前面的 problems 保持一致,用 difficulties 表达各种各 的困 ,故填 difficulties 。 ( 7)句意: 我 要努力用更开放的思 待父母的 点。 be 系 后是形容 ,此 暗 含比 ,故用比 ,复合形容 open-minded 前加 more 是比 ,故填 more 。 ( 8)句意: 父母 想把最好的 我 。 the 定冠 是最高 的 志, good 的最高 是 best,故填 best。 ( 9)句意:花点 坐下来和他 交 。副 修 talk , real 是形容 ,副 是 really,故填 really。 ( 10)句意:他 可能会 你提供一些有用的建 。 provide sb with sth ,固定搭配,提供 某人某物 ,故填 with 。 【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, ,比 搭配等多种用法。 8. 法填空 The Chinese first ________ ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia ( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛) ,which now makes a great deal of the ________ ( world ) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ ( name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ ( become ) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ ( good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them ) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc. 【答案】 made; of; southern ;world's ; named; became; best; they ; in; But 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。 ( 1)句意: 大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前 是一般过去时的标志, make 的过去式是 made , 故填 made。 ( 2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。 pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填 of。 ( 3)句意: 直到大约 1100 年,纸才在南欧制造出来。 Europe 是名词其前是形容词, south 是名词, southern 是形容词,故填 southern 。 ( 4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到 1500 年才开始发 行。 paper 是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's 。 ( 5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。 name 和 German 是被 动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named。 (6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去 用一般现在时, become 的过去式是 became ,故填 became。 ( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据 the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级, good 的最高级是 best,故填 best。 ( 8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格, them 是宾格, 主格是 they ,故填 they。 ( 9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长 300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介 词表示时间范围, in one minute ,在一分钟之内,故填 in。 (10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系 连词 but ,故填 But。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用 法。 9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________ (use) just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ ( country ) . In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ ( make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________ ( throw ) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持 性) .They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ ( write ) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action. 【答案】 Using; countries ; good ; made; throwing ;There; written ; but ; against; pay 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了食物浪 的 。 ( 1)句意: 用 些浪 食物的 25%就可以养活 8.7 的人, 将 束世界的 。 use 是 ,使用,位于句首,用 名 做主 ,故填 Using 。 ( 2)句意:法国人民每人浪 了 234 磅食物,比其他一些国家要好得多。 ,国家, some other+ 名 复数,一些其他的 ......,故填 countries 。 country 是名 ( 3)句意: 去,法国并不擅 控制食物垃圾,但 在 个国家在 方面 于 先地位。 be good at ,固定搭配,擅 ,故填 good 。 ( 4)句意:法国政府制定了一 法律。根据助 was 可知此 是被 , make 的 去分 是 made,制作,故填 made。 ( 5)句意:它使法国成 世界上第一个防止超市 弃不用的食品的国家。 其后是 名 , throw 是 ,扔,故填 throwing 。 from 是介 , ( 6)句意: 有其他的 定要求学校教学生食物可持 性 。根据 are 可知,此 是 there be 句型,有,故填 There。 ( 7)句意:巴黎的一位学生,写 几篇关于法国食物垃圾的 道。根据助 此 是 在完成 ,故填 去分 , write 是 ,其 去分 是 written has 可知 ,故填 written 。 ( 8)句意:法国不是一个浪 最少食物的国家,但是法国人之所以成 最活 的国家, 是因 他 想成 欧洲的榜 。根据 France is not the country that wastes the least food, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ,可知此 表示 折关系,故填 折 词 but ,但是 , 故填 but 。 ( 9)句意:与食物浪 作斗争是每个人的 任。 fight against ,固定搭配, 与 ⋯⋯作斗争 , 故填 against。 ( 10)句意:地球上的每个人都 注意并采取行 。 pay attention ,固定搭配,主 , should 是情 ,其后是 原形,故填 pay。 【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。 10. 法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ ( he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ ( answer) his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ ( reach) the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ ( stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named; his; in; answered ; on; driving ;to reach ; stranger ;to stay ; and 【解析】 【分析】本文 述了一个 3 的男孩通 在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助 警方找到了他的事情。 ( 1)句意: 1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的 3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。 helped 是 ,故此 是非 , name 与 boy 是被 关系,故用 去分 做后置定 , named,名字叫 ⋯⋯的,故填 named 。 ( 2)句意: 1 月 13 日,星期二,一个被 架的名叫艾登的 3 男孩在被 的 里接了 的 后,帮助警方找到了他。 phone 是名 其前是形容 性物主代 , he 是主格, 他,其形容 性物主代 是 his,他的,故填 his。 ( 3)句意:当局 ,他 一个 3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据 was sitting ,可知 表示正坐在某 , in the car ,在 里,表示地点,故填 in。 ( 4)句意:当局 ,他 一个 3 的男孩坐在一 被 走的 里,星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母 的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他 的注意。根据 and honked the horn ,可知 and 前后 一致是一般 去 ,故填 answered。 ( 5)句意:警方称,男孩的母 伊 莎白 ·巴里奥斯早上 7 点左右在 湖城以北小 奥格登接受 日托 ,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个 儿,放下后, 没 40 英里的 ,就跑了。根据 a snowy morning ,可知 morning 前有形容 用介 on,表示在 ⋯⋯的 早上,故填 on 。 ( 6)句意:当她走出来的 候,她看到有人开 着她 3 的儿子艾登走了。 see sb doing sth ,看 某人正在做某事,故此 是 在分 ,故填 driving 。 ( 7)句意:蒂姆 ·斯科特中尉 ,警察到了,打 她 里的手机,希望能找到小 , 并与他 商 放男孩的事宜。 hope to do ,希望做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 ( 8)句意:他告 他 一个陌生人开着她的 走了,正在翻她的 包。不定冠 to reach 。 a 后 是名 数, strange 是形容 , stranger,是名 ,陌生人,故填 stranger。 ( 9)句意:她 他保持冷静,因 那个男人从她的 包里拿走了 西就跑开了。 tell sb to do,固定搭配,告 某人做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to stay 。 ( 10)句意:她 他保持冷静,因 那个男人从她的 包里拿走了 西就跑开了。此 表示并列关 系,拿走 西并且跑掉,故是并列 and,故填 and。 【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。 11. 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________( one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________ ( slow ) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________ ( find ) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________ ( shop) , play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________( name) , ages, and even sex(性 ) . They are so________ ( interest ) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ; slowly ; they ; without ; be found ; shopping ; names ; interested ; because; the 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介 了 的 明 ,以及 的 用途。 有 我 生活的影响。 ( 1)句意:第一台 是在 1946 年制造的。根据定冠 the ,可知 使用序数 first , 故答案是 first 。 ( 2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。 slow 修 worked , 使用副 slowly ,故答 案是 slowly 。 ( 3)句意:但是他 工作的越来越快了。空缺 指代前文的 computers ,因此使用 they , 故答案是 they 。 ( 4)句意: 在没有了 人 不能生活。因 在我 日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有 就不能生 活,没有 without ,故答案是 without 。 ( 5)句意:但是 在到 都可以 它。主 it 和 find 是被 关系, 使用被 ,含 有情 的被 是:情 +be+ 去分 ,故答案是 be found 。 ( 6)句意:我 可以用 、写信和 物, 物 do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。 ( 7)句意:他 不知道他 真正的名字。 name 名字,可数名 ,根据 their 可知 使用 复数形式,故答案是 names。 ( 8)句意:他 于 交不真 的朋友那么感 趣,以致于不能把心思用在学 上。 be interested in , ⋯⋯感 趣,故答案是 interested 。 ( 9)句意:因 个原因,他 中的 多人在 多 程山上跟不上其他学生。 because of 因 ,固定搭配,故答案是 because。 ( 10)句意:但是同 ,我 住 和网 并不能 做所有的事。 at the same time ,同 ,固定短 ,故答案是 the。 【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章,字斟 句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍, 。 12. 下面的短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ ( hobby ) but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest ) in my life —how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ ( English) or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ ( one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ ( spend) five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually) , this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ ( send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed ( 誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ ( real) get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ ( die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 【答案】 hobbies; interested ; England; first ; to pay; spent; usual; was sent ; really ; death 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼 里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情,从这些事情中我们可以看到, 作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。 (1)句意: 他没有爱好,但只是照顾家人。 hobby 是可数名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 hobbies。 (2)句意: 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。 be interested in,固定搭配,对 ......感兴趣,故填 interested 。 ( 3)句意: 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词, England,英国,故填 England。 ( 4)句意: 九年前,当我买下我的第一栋房子时,我 67 岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。 one,基数词,一,表示第一个,用序数词, first ,故填 first 。 ( 5)句意: 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。 allow sb to do,固定搭配,允许某人 做,故填 to pay。 ( 6)句意: 五年前,我 71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时, spend 的过去式是 spent ,故填 spent。 ( 7)句意: 1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上,我父亲像往常一样 7 点给我打电话,这次 他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。 as usual,固定搭配,像往常一样,故填 usual 。 ( 8)句意: 那天,我父亲 8 被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day 可知时态是一般过 去时, send 与主语 father 是被动关系,故是被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词是 was ,send 的过去分词是 sent , 故填 was sent。 (9)句意: 我发誓当我到达时,我会弥补失去的时间,和他好好长谈,然后真正地了解 他。副词修饰动词短语 get to know , real 的副词是 really,故填 really。 (10)句意: 在他去世后的几年里,我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情,甚至更多关于我自 己的事情。 his 是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词, death ,是名词,故填 death 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,搭配等多种用法。 13. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ ( see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ ( hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. "________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus? ” "No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening." "That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy ). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ ( save) even. 【答案】 eyes;but ; as;for ;seeing; heard ; soon; Why; happily ; will save 【解析】 【分析】本文 述了 Beet 夫 然有 ,但是很 省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽 。 (1)句意: 她 上眼睛仔 听着。形容 性物主代 her 后是名 ,表示泛指用复数, 故填 eyes。 ( 2)句意: 她喜 流行音 ,但她不会打开她的 。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on 可知是表示 折,故用 折 ,但是, but , 故填 but 。 (3)句意: 他家里的 西,如 机、 、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。 such as,固 定搭配,例如,故填 as。 (4)句意: 他和他的妻子只需要付他 的食物和衣服的 。 pay for,固定搭配,付款, 故填 for。 (5)句意: 如果他 感到不舒服,他 只是 了一些 ,而不是去看医生。介 of 后是 名 ,故填 seeing。 (6)句意: 突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述 去 用一般 去 , hear 的 去式是 heard,故填 heard 。 ( 7)句意: 当他坐下 ,她打开灯, 他看起来很累。 as soon as,固定搭配,一 ⋯⋯ 就,故填 soon。 (8 )句意: 的,你 什么回来得 么晚?根据 asked the woman 可知此 是 原 因,故是为什么, why ,故填 Why 。 (9)句意: 太好了!女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词 said, happy 的副词是 happily ,故填 happily 。 ( 10)句意: 下次追一辆出租车,你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来 时,故填 will save 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种 用法。 14. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 In Britain you aren't allowed ________ (drive ) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ ( drive ) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty ) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ ( health ) . Britain's ________ ( old ) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ ( child) . From then on car drivers must have licenses. 【答案】 to drive ; before ; with ; for ; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy ;oldest ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 ( 1)句意: 在英国,直到 17 岁你才被允许开车。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允许做某 事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive 。 ( 2)句意: 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识, 开车前要考驾照,之 前 before , 故填 before 。 ( 3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里,是介词, with , 故填 with 。 ( 4)句意: 除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。 了 , 故填 for。 for ,介词表示目的,为 ( 5)句意: 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。 做定语,表示用途 , 故填 driving 。 test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词 ( 6)句意: 1970 年,一名女子经过 可知此处是序数词, forty 是基数词, 212 节驾驶课,通过了第 fortieth 是序数词 , 故填 40 次考试! 根据限定词 fortieth 。 her ( 7)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。 as long as,固 定搭配,只要,故填 as 。 ( 8)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。 are 系动词后是 形容 , health 是名 , healthy 是系 , 故填 healthy 。 ( 9)句意: 英国最老的司机是 1974 年 100 开 的人。 driver 是名 其前是形容 , 此 根据 100 可知是最老的司机,用形容 最高 , 故填 oldest 。 ( 10)句意: 1904 年以前,每个人都被允 开 ,甚至是小孩。 此 是名 复数表示泛 指, child 的复数是 children , 故填 children 。 【点 】考 法填空,注意非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。 15. 下面短文,在空白 填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个 )或括号内 的正确形 式。 Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ ( grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put ) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ ( usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ ( see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child ) . ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever! 【答案】 of ; night ; are growing ; enough ; after ; to put ; usually; will see; children ; What 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文 述了母 的 大。 ( 1)句意:当你 是个孩子的 候,你 尽可能地照 你, take care of 照 ,故答案 是 of。 ( 2)句意:当你生病的 候,他立即停止工作日夜照 你。 day and night ,日日夜夜,固 定短 ,故答案是 night。 ( 3)句意:当你一天天 大的 候,她感到非常高 。 grow 生 , ,根据 day by day 可知,句子 在 行 , 在 行 的 构式 称, be 的形式 are,故答案是 are growing 。 be+doing ,主 you 是第二人 ( 4)句意:当你年 足 大,可以去上学的 候。 be +形容 +to do sth.足 ⋯⋯而能 ⋯⋯,固定句式,故答案是 enough。 ( 5)句意:你 然一直照看着你。 look after 照管,照看,固定短 ,故答案是 after 。 ( 6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他 是告 你多穿衣服。 tell sb do do sth. 告 某人做某事,固 定句式,因此使用 不定式,故答案是 to put 。 ( 7)句意:她通常会关心你的学 ,在你的学 用品上花 很多 。空缺 需要副 修 ,所以将 usual 改 usually,故答案是 usually。 ( 8)句意:当你在学校表 地好的 候,你能看 她 上最 的微笑。本句 一种假 ,主句使用一般将来 ,一般将来 的 构式 will+do ,故答案是 will see 。 ( 9)句意: 是准 把她 有的一切 了她的孩子。 里是泛指,指所有的有 的 孩子, 使用复数, child 的复数 children ,故答案是 children 。 ( 10)句意:世界上多么真 的 啊!本句 感 句, 名 love,因此使用 ,因 在句首,首字母 大写,故答案是 What 。 what 引 【点 】考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐 一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 。 16. 法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________ ( feel ) sad and painful ________ (strong ) .The piece ________(name )Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________ ( move ) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________ ( instrument ) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________ ( become ) one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The;to feel ; strongly ; was named; the most moving ; that ; who; instruments ; for ; has become 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了作者 二泉映月 首曲子的感受和了解。 ( 1)句意: 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打 我。根据 which was played on the echo 知做 piece 的后置定 ,故 piece 表示特指用定冠 ,位于句首首字母大写,故填 The。 可 ( 2)句意: 我 烈地感到悲 和痛苦。 was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填 to feel。 ( 3)句意:我 烈地感到悲 和痛苦。副 修 feel, strongly ,是副 , 烈地, 故填 strongly 。 ( 4)句意: 首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听 的最 人的 章之一。 name 和 piece 是 被 关系,描述 去用一般 去 ,主 是 piece 名 数故助 是 was,故填 was。 ( 5)句意: 首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听 的最 人的 章之一。 one of 是最高 的 志, was 是系 其后是形容 ,修 物用 ing 尾的形容 ,故此 是 moving 是多 音 ,最高 是 the most+moving 的形式,故填 the most moving 。 ( 6)句意: 回声听起来如此悲 ,我听着几乎要哭了。 so...that ,固定搭配,如此 ⋯⋯以 至于,引 果状 从句,故填 that 。 ( 7)句意: 阿炳是一名民 音 家,他 作了 首音 。定 从句中缺少主 指代人阿炳故用 who ,故 填 who 。 ( 8)句意: 在他父 的帮助下,他可以演奏 多 器。 many 修 名 复数,故填 instruments 。 ( 9)句意: 到 17 ,他的音 技能已 广 人知。 be known for ,固定搭配,因 ⋯⋯而 出名,故填 for 。 ( 10)句意: 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主 语是 it 第三人称单数,故助动词是 has,故填 has become 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用 法。 17. 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ ( valuable) . A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ ( invent ) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ ( electrical ) transmit (传输) writing. At first, it was considered ________ ( use) since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire ) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ ( equip ) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【 答 案 】 because ; value ; was invented ; electrically ; useless; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器 的发明来说明这点。 (1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句 表示原因,所以用 because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their 它们的,形容词修物主代 词,所以后面用形容词 valuable 的名词 value,不可数名词,故填 because, value。 ( 2)句意:传真的科技在 19 世纪被发明。 invent 发明,实义动词,主语 technology 是动 作 invent 的 承受 者, 时态 是一 般过 去时 ,所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ,结 构是 was/were+ 动词过去分词,主语 technology 是不可数名词,所以用 was, invent 的过去分词 是 invented ,故填 was invented 。 ( 3)句意: 1843 年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。 electrical 电子的, 形容词,副词修饰实义动词, transmit 传输,实义动词,所以用副词 electrically ,电子地, 故填 electrically 。 ( 4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。 be considere 形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认 可,所以起初被认为是无用的, use 使用,实义动词,其形容词是 useless,无用的;原因 是很少人认为有必要, few 表示否定,所以用 a/any ; wire ,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单 数的 a 或者 one,所以用复数 wires,故填 useless;a/any ; wires。 (5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被 改进,所以用 for ,为了,故填 for。 ( 6)句意:到了 20 世 80 年代, 真机已成 公室的 准 。 equip ,装 , ,形容 修 名 , standard , 准的,形容 ,所以用 equip 的名 equipment , ,不可数名 ,故填 equipment 。 ( 7)句意:原因是它能很快地 送 面文件。 the reason is that... ,原因是 ⋯⋯,固定搭 配,故填 that 。 【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注 意句型、搭配、短 及 境。 18. He was ________ ( mention ) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】 【分析】句意:他在 封信里被提到了。 知是被 , be 已 出,行 使用 去分 mention 是及物 ,根据句子机构可 mentioned ,故答案是 mentioned 。 【点 】考 一般 去 ,注意 去式的 化 。 19. 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair ( 椅) . As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ ( she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ ( happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ ( success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach ) me. 【 答 案 】 when/while ; in ; at ; wearing ; her ; the happiest ; time/moment successful; taught 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:大学期 遇到的一个坐 椅的小女孩,她的可 的 的微 ; and ; 笑改 了我的人生 。十多年以来,她的微笑始 激励着我。 ( 1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作 ,看到两个老人 着一个坐 椅的小女孩 来。 分析句式 构可知, I was working in the gift shop 是一个 状 从句,要用 when 或 while 来 引 导 ; 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ; 因 I was working in the gift shop , 因 此 two old people 需要 来,我才能看到。固定短 come in , 来,第二个空格故填 in。 ( 2)句意:当我走近 个女孩 ,我 她没有胳膊或腿,只有 、脖子和身体。根据 后面 句 I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到 了 个小女孩。固定短 look at ,看到,故填 at。 ( 3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。 wear,穿, ,根据前面的 was 可知,此句要 用 去 行 ,故填 wearing 。 ( 4)句意:我 她笑了笑。 she,人称代 主格,她;固定短 give sb. sth. 某人 某物,人称代 作 give 的 要用 格,故填 her。 ( 5)句意:她 了我一个我所 的最可 、最快 的微笑。 happy ,开心,快 。根据 句中的 the cutest 与 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高 ,故填 the happiest 。 ( 6)句意:就在那 ,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短 at that time , at that moment ,在 那 ,故填 time 或 moment 。 ( 7)句意:我看到的只是一个美 的女孩,她的微笑 我留下了深刻的印象,几乎 我 生活的意 有了全新的 。分析句式 构 impressed me 与 almost gave me a, ⋯⋯是小 女孩的微笑 我的影响,二者表示并列,故填 and。 ( 8 ) 句 意 : 我 现 在 是 一 个 成 功 的 商 人 。 success, 名 词 , 成 功 。 根 据 语 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容 ,故填 successful。 ( 9)句意:每当我感到沮 ,想到世界上的麻 ,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教 我的关于生活的不 常的教 。teach, ,教。根据 境可知此句要用 去 ,故填 taught 。 【点 】考 法填空。答 要跳 空格通 全文,了解大意,然后根据 境及所 的提示 所缺部分逐 一解答,注意要考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍,并逐一 。 20. 下面短文,按照句子 构和上下午 要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中的 的 正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________( play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________ ( They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________( tire ) of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ ( share) ." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________ ( secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________ (cry ) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________ ( dog) would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play ;Their ; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; what ; cried; dogs;with 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 (1)句意: 一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。 go out to do,固定搭配, 出去做某事,故填 to play。 ( 2)句意: 他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。 mother 是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词, they 的形容词性物主代词是 their ,他们的,故填 Their。 ( 3)句意: 几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。 dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限 定。 pet 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,故填 a。 ( 4)句意: 他们厌倦了分享一切。 be tired of doing sth. ,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填 tired 。 (5)句意: “不!这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系, must 是情态动词, 故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词 短语 got into , secret 的副词是 secretly,故填 secretly 。 ( 7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用 what 指 代事或物,故填 what 。 ( 8)句意: 哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任! ”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时, cry 的过去式是 cried,故填 cried。 ( 9)句意: 两条狗会弄得多糟啊! dog 是可数名词, two 修饰可数名词复数,故在 dog 后直接加 s,故填 dogs。 (10)句意: “我同意你, ”杰森大笑说, “或许分享不是那么坏。 ” agreewith sb.,固定搭 配,同意某人,故填 with 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

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