中考英语词汇训练3

中考英语词汇训练 3 I . Fill in the blank with the right form of the verbs. (动词时态) 1. She usually ________( go) to school at seven every day. 2. He often _______(play) football last term. 3. Meimei ______ just _________ ( write) several letters. 4. ______ you ______ ( fly) to Beijing next month? 5. Look! A boy _______ ( climb) the tree. 6. Tom ______ ( read) a book when it _______ ( begin) to rain half an hour ago. 7. The train ______ ( leave ) when the old man got to the station. 8. If he ______ ( get ) here tomorrow, I _______ ( meet) him at the bus stop. 9. He didn’t tell me what time he _______ ( reach) Beijing next Monday. 10. While they _________ ( work) in the fields, the farmers ______( see ) something strange in the sky. II. Multiple Choice: （ 动词语态） 1. My pencil _______ the day before yesterday. A. found, B. was found C. were found 2. His letter _______ soon. A. will finish B. was finished C. will be finished 3. The work _____ well ______ and my mother smiled. A. is done B. was , done C. will be, done 4. A new lab building _______ in their school in a year. A. puts up, B. was put up C. will be put up 5. _______ Chinese ______ by the largest number of people in the world. A. Is spoken B.Was, spoken C. Were , spoken 6. The bottle ______ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was filling C. was full 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees _______. A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted. 8. Man-made satellites ______ into space by many countries since 1960. A. have sent up B. have been sent up C.have been send up 9. _____ the homework ____ the day after tomorrow? A. May, be handed in B. Maybe, handed in C. May, hand in 10. My father _____ not to smoke any more. A. told B.is told C. are told III. Fill in the blanks with the right word according to the passages: 20 passages 1 One day, Li Lei was ill in bed. He felt very tired and didn’t want to get ____. His mother knew that and took him to the ______. The doctor looked him ________ and said that he’s just _______ a bad cold. He gave him some ______ and told him to have them three times a day. When he got home, he did as the doctor told him. The next day he felt ___ and could go to school. 2 One evening, Tom ______ home from work. Suddenly he ______ “ Bang”. He turned ______ and saw his bike______. “ Oh, dear! What should I do? ” he said to _____. Just then two boys nearby came to help him ______ his bike. Soon they ______ it. Tom thanked them and said _______ to them and went home. 3 Most American school students have a long summer _______. It is usually ______ June to September. During this holiday students often travel or have summer_______. Some students take course（课程）in summer school. Mary ____ her last summer in summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at gasoline（汽油）station ______the summer. He sold gasoline and mended cars. He ______ a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is ______ to the university next year. He _______ money for the university tuition（学费）. 4 Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know how to find his_____ , so he went to the air hostess（空姐）and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess _____ him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt（系 牢安全带）.She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little strange, but he didn’t need to worry about it because many people felt like that. When the plane was _______very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could ______ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would _____food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight and arrived home soon. 5 Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three __________ things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings. First, a dictionary will ______ you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order（按字母顺序）— a, b, c, and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor”— p, o, o, r — comes before “poverty” — p, o, v, e, t, y — and the word “poverty” comes before the word “power”— p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic （语音的）, or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few _______phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International（国际的） Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meanings of words. You can _____ up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” has ____ 20 different meanings. 6 Almost everyone knows the meanings of Mr, Mrs, and Miss. Mr is used ______the names of men. Mrs is for married（已婚的）women. Miss is for single（独身的）women. But _____ is Ms? For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman’s name when they don’t know _______the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women ________ the word Ms to Mrs and Miss. The word Mr does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Many women think this is an advantage（有利条件）for men. They want to be equal（平等）to men in this way. These women ______that it is not important for people to know if they are married or not. 7 A good breakfast is important. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not ______anything about twelve hours. Your body needs food for morning activities (活动). One______ breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot milk is necessary （必要的）. You must get up early to have much time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast _____you to smile more easily. It helps you to be _______ friendly and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun（有趣）after you have ________ a good breakfast. 8 One day, a boy was flying a kite. He _____ a very good time when his kite ______ and got stuck in the tree. In order to get it down, he __________ up the tree. He wasn’t _______ enough and he fell _____ the tree. He was badly hurt and he _____ taken to a hospital. 9 Mr Brown and his son, John Brown enjoy fishing very much. Last Sunday morning, it was a fine day. The sun was _______. Mr. Brown and John went _____. Mrs Brown _____ them and said it was going to rain. She wanted them to take their rain ______ with them .But they didn’t _______ to her. When they got to the river, it was getting _______. Soon it began to rain ______. So they _____ to go home______ fishing. When they hurried home, _____ of them caught bad colds. 10 Have you ever ________of saying, “If you want a friend, be one.” What does it mean? There are many different things that you can do to ______friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends. Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the _____day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I’m sure we will _____ working together. The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said, Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend. Then she let students tell ______about themselves. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did? 11 When you speak or write a letter or make a telephone call, your words ______a message. People understand each other through words. Do you think you can_______ others without words? A smile on the face shows you are happy or______ . A worried look tells others that you are unhappy. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ______ a question. You shake（摆）your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod（点 头）and people_____ you are saying “Yes”. 12 A good memory(记忆) is a great ______ in learning a Language. Everybody learns his own language by _______ what he hears when he is a small child, and some children—like boys 7and girls who live abroad(国外)with their parents—seem to learn two languages almost as easily as to______ one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so______ time for it, and they are ______ with other subjects, too. 13 Gao Lin began drawing when he was very small. One day his father put three apples on the table and asked him to ______ them. Gao Lin thought it was too _______ for him to do so. After a while he _____ an idea. When his father went away, he ______ two of them and them he finished the _______ . His father was ____ to see what was on the paper. But when he found only one apple left there, he knew what had happened. 14 Jack was a clever boy . He_____ his mother two years ago . His father felt sad for it and drank_____. He often beat his son when he was unhappy. Nobody looked after the poor boy ______ his aunt. The woman had a big family and could not give him enough help. The boy was sometimes hungry and had to look for something to eat outside the school. Mr Hunt, His new headmaster, was very strict. He told Jack not to play truant but did not know what happened to him. The boy had to listen to his teacher and beg something in the street after school. Winter came and it was difficult for Jack to beg enough____. Sometimes he was hungry for one or two days. And one day they were having a maths exam when he had neither supper nor breakfast. He was so hungry that he could not even see what was on the paper. As soon as he come out of the classroom, he _______ to the ground. Of course he failed in the exam. 15 Linda learned little at school. She had to stop studying after she _____ middle school. Her mother liked her only daughter and did all_______, so she did nothing at home. She spent all the time in ________ TV in the daytime and went to the balls when night fell. She knew some young men at the parties but ________ of them would love a girl like her. Now she was twenty-five but had ________ boy friends. 16 Little Lily is at a school. Her town is very small. A few high mountains stand around it and it’s _______ from the other towns and cities. The roads are narrow and steep. It’s difficult and dangerous for the people to leave their town by bus. Lily and her parents hardly went to another town and they never ______ the cities. So one day, when her aunt who worked in the capital ______ them to travel there, they were very______ . The little girl didn’t fall______ . She told all her friends about it and they said congratulations to her. Three days later the Blacks _______ in the city and they found everything interesting. The little girl wanted to visit the zoo first. She had seen tigers, pandas, elephants and etc.only in her students books by then. 17 Dick often goes traveling when the summer holiday______. But he was out of luck this summer. He went to an old temple on a high mountain by________ . Suddenly it began to rain heavily and he hurried to go down the_______ . He found the wooden bridge was under the water. He couldn’t find ________ in the dark. He had to pass the night in a broken farmhouse at the ______ of the mountain. Being hungry, he hardly fell asleep. 18 Mr. Smith worked in a small town_______ he left college. He had his own family there but he hoped to move to a big city. With his friends’_______ he found work in Sydney and came here with his wife and children. They lived outside the city but his school in its center. It was not convenient for him to go to work in the morning. He had to get up at six to ______the early bus. It always ______ him tired and he couldn’t do anything in the evening. So he bought a new car two months_______. 19 Ann is fifteen years ______. Yesterday was her birthday. She had a party. It ______ at seven. We all went to the party. We gave her some beautiful ________ and sang her the song“ Happy Birthday to _______”. After that she blew out the candles. She was very happy and we ________ very happy too. 20 On the fourth day of Mike’s summer holiday it ______ to rain. The play-ground was wet and he couldn’t go to play football on it. His parents went to work and only he ______ at home. He______ on the television, there were no matches on it and he turned it off. He brought ______ some books. But he didn’t think they were interesting. He began to play with the cat, it ran out through the window quickly. He went to the_______ and began to call his friend Allan. 2003 年中考英语词汇训练 3 答案： I. 1. goes 2. played 3. has written 4. will , fly 5. is climbing 6. was reading, began 7. had left 8. gets 9. would reach 10. were working, saw II. 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ACBAB III. 1. up, hospital, over , caught, medicine, better 2. went, heard, round, broken, himself, repair, mended , goodbye 3. holiday, from, work, spent, during, made, going , needs 4. seat, showed, flying, either, bring 5, important, tell , different, look, over 6. before, what, whether , prefer, feel 7. eaten, good, helps , more, enjoyed 8. had , fell, climbed, careful, off, was 9. shining, fishing, stopped, coats, listen, dark, heavily, had, without , both. 10. heard, make, first, enjoy, something, 11. carry, understand, friendly, ask , know 12. help, remembering, learn, little , busy 13. draw, difficult, had, ate, drawing, surprised 14. lost, much, except, food, fell 15. finished, housework, watching, none, no 16. far, visited, asked, happy, asleep, arrived, 17. begins, himself, mountain, anybody , foot, 18. since, help , catch, made, later 19. old, starts, presents, you, were 20. began, stayed, turned , out, telephone