2020届四川省部分市高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题

1 2020 届四川省部分市高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题 01【广安市 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处时最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While it is impossible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. •Try physical activities When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities. ___16___ •Take care of yourself. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. ___17___ •Make time for yourself. ___18___Don't forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy. •___19___ Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time. " Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Then do one thing at a time.___20___ A. Bear in the most important task. B. Schedule time for both work and play. 2 C. Check off each task as it is completed. D. Make a list of the things you need to do. E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby. F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了四种科学应对压力的办法。 【16 题详解】 根据前文中“When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities.”当你紧张，生气或心烦时，可以尝试通过运动或体育锻炼来释放压力。可知 G 项“Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.”跑步，散步或打网球只是您可以尝试的 一些活动。中 Running, walking, or playing tennis 与上文 exercise or physical activities 形成呼应关系。故选 G 项。 【17 题详解】 根据上文中“If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress.”如果你容易生气，无法充分睡眠，或者饮食不当，则很 有可能陷入压力状态。可知 F 项“If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.” 如果压力反复使你无法入睡，应该咨询医生。中 keeps you from sleeping 与前句中 cannot sleep well enough 呼应。故选 F 项。 【18 题详解】 根据下文中“play can be just as important as work”玩和工作一样重要。可知 B 项“Schedule time for both work and play.”安排工作和娱乐时间。中 work and play 与下文中 play can be just as important as work 形成 呼应结构。故选 B 项。 3 【19 题详解】 根据下文中“make a list of everything you have to do.”列出你要做的所有事情。可知 D 项“Make a list of the things you need to do.”列出你需要做的事情。中 Make a list of the things 与下文中 make a list 呼应。故选 D 项。 【20 题详解】 根据下文中“Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything.”一次要把一切都做好对你来说可能太多了，结果，可能一事无成。以及“Then do one thing at a time.”然后一次做一件事。可知 C 项“Check off each task as it is completed.”完成一项销号一项。中 completed 与上文中 achieve anything 形成呼应关系。故选 C 项。 02【广元市 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Keeping our kids, particularly our teens, reading all summer long is easier said than done. _____16_____ Write a story together. _____17_____Create your own characters and a crazy plot. Also, you can add photos or graphic design images to your story. Research the Summer Reading List. Association for Library Service to Children, is a wonderful resource for not only summer reading suggestions but for engaging your child in the fantastic world of books all year long. Each year, the ALSC compiles an exciting list of suggested summer reads for teens. You can check this year’s list with your teens.___18___Now head over to your local library and check them out. It’s fun for parents to read these titles as well. ___19___There are many popular, published titles that are not only in print but have also been made into bestselling movies. List out some ideas such as the Harry Potter series and pick a weekend where you and your child can read the book then kick back and watch the movie. Check Out Goodreads Teen Reading List. Often, the required reads hold absolutely no interest to them and the entire summer reading experience is painful and dull. _____20_____Here they just might find a title that arouse their interest and keeps them reading all year long. 4 A. And don’t forget the popcorn! B. Here are 4 ways you can follow. C. Create a Reading/Movie Weekend. D. Discuss the titles and why they might make an interesting choice. E. Suggest that your teen look at the popular list available on Goodreads. F. Sometimes it’s a lot more fun to read something you’ve written yourself. G. High Schoolers leave the classroom in June knowing that they have to fulfill their summer reading list 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 本文是说明文。让孩子们这个夏天阅读很难。文章给出了四个有效建议。 【16 题详解】 根据上文 Keeping our kids, particularly our teens, reading all summer long is easier said than done.（让我们的孩 子，特别是我们的青少年，整个夏天阅读是说起来容易做起来难。）以及下文给出的建议，B 项“以下是 你可以遵循的四种方法”承上启下。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 根据标题 Write a story together.（一起写一个故事），以及下文 Create your own characters and a crazy plot. Also, you can add photos or graphic design images to your story.(创造你自己的角色和疯狂的情节。此外，你可以添 加照片或形象的设计图像到你的故事。)可推断，F 项“有时候，读自己写的东西会更有趣。”符合语境。 与上下文话题一致。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据上文 Each year, the ALSC compiles an exciting list of suggested summer reads for teens. You can check this year’s list with your teens.( 每年，ALSC 都会为青少年编写一份令人兴奋的暑期阅读清单。你可以和你的青 少年核对今年的名单)可推断，D 项“讨论一下标题和为什么他们可能做出一个有趣的选择”符合语境，承接 5 上文。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 空格处为段落标题。根据下文 List out some ideas such as the Harry Potter series and pick a weekend where you and your child can read the book then kick back and watch the movie.（列出一些想法，如哈利波特系列，并选 择一个周末，你和你的孩子可以阅读这本书，然后休息一下看这部电影。）可推断，本段建议创建一个阅 读/电影周末。故 C 选项“创建一个阅读/电影周末”为本段的标题。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 根据段落标题 Check Out Goodreads Teen Reading List.( 查看 Goodreads 青少年阅读列表)和下文 Here they just might find a title that arouse their interest and keeps them reading all year long.( 在这里，他们可能会找到一 个标题，激发他们的兴趣，让他们全年阅读) 可推断，建议你的青少年看看 Goodreads 上的流行列表。故 E 选项“建议你的青少年看看 Goodreads 上的流行列表”符合语境。故选 E。 03【乐山市 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are too familiar with the physical feeling of being stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Here are a few ways that can help you keep calm and carry on. Work out. When we are stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear lights up like a fireworks display. ____16____ It can make stress hormones (激素) less active. And it can cause your body to release endorphins (胺多酸), which are feel-good chemicals that can help improve your mood. Be decisive. Sandwich or salad? Break up or stay together? ____17____ And it turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for your health. Want to be more determined? Simplify your decisions by focusing on facts. So you understand what's really important. Looking for information about your situation can help you make more reasoned judgments and can help you feel more confident. 6 ____18____ Bottling up your feelings causes anxiety. Next time you’re sweating something, pause to examine your situation more closely. Ask yourself: what are the positives? How can I look at this as an inspiring challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond in a less stressful way. See every glass as at least half full. ____19____ You may tend to have a negative outlook, but chances are that you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best way is to deliberately avoid other pessimists and surround you with optimists. ____20____ Having something that you are enthusiastic about and achieving goals related to it can help many people have a more optimistic outlook. A. Are you a pessimist? B. Take steps to reduce stress. C. Regard problems as opportunities. D. Maybe a tough work assignment will help you learn. E. It's also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day. F. Regular exercise can provide a satisfying release for negative feelings. G. We face dozens of choices every day and each of them requires us to make a decision. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何减轻压力提出了一些建议。 【16 题详解】 根据上文 When we are stressed, the part of our brain that registers fear lights up like a fireworks display.( 当我 们感到压力时，大脑中记录恐惧的那部分就会像焰火表演一样亮起来)以及后文 It can make stress hormones (激素) less active. And it can cause your body to release endorphins (胺多酸), which are feel-good chemicals that 7 can help improve your mood.可知它会使压力荷尔蒙不那么活跃。它能使你的身体释放出内啡肽，这是一种 让人感觉良好的化学物质，可以帮助改善你的情绪。由此可知，后文是在说明锻炼对改善情绪的好处，由 此可知，本句承上启下，说明有规律的锻炼可以释放负面情绪。故 F 选项“有规律的锻炼可以释放负面情 绪”符合语境，故选 F。 17 题详解】 根据上文 Sandwich or salad? Break up or stay together?可知三明治还是沙拉？分手还是在一起？由此可知， 上文列举了一些需要选择的问题，本句总结说明，我们每天都要面临许多选择，都需要我们做出决定。故 G 选项“我们每天面临几十个选择，每一个都需要我们做出决定”符合语境，故选 G。 【18 题详解】 本 空为 本段 小 标题 ，根 据 本段 内 容 Bottling up your feelings causes anxiety. Next time you’re sweating something, pause to examine your situation more closely. Ask yourself: what are the positives? How can I look at this as an inspiring challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you look at a situation can help you respond in a less stressful way.可知压抑自己的情绪会导致焦虑。下次你对某事担心的时候，停下来，仔细地 检查一下自己的情况。问问自己：积极的方面是什么？我该如何把这看成是一个鼓舞人心的挑战，而不是 一个问题呢？改变你看待问题的方式可以帮助你减轻压力。由此可知，本段主要说明的是将问题看成机遇， 改变你看待问题的方式可以帮助你减轻压力。故 C 选项“视问题为机遇”符合作为小标题，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 根据后文 You may tend to have a negative outlook, but chances are that you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best way is to deliberately avoid other pessimists and surround you with optimists.可知你 可能有消极的看法，但你可以通过你的经历改变你的看法。最好的方法是刻意避开其他悲观主义者，让乐 观主义者围绕在你身边。由此可知，根据后文提到的有消极的看法，可知本句应当是在询问是否是悲观主 义者。故 A 选项“你是悲观主义者吗？”符合语境，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据后文Having something that you are enthusiastic about and achieving goals related to it can help many people have a more optimistic outlook.可知拥有一些你感兴趣的东西并实现与之相关的目标，可以帮助很多人拥有 一个更加乐观的前景。由此可知，本句启示下文，指出有目标的重要性，有了目标可以帮助很多人拥有一 8 个更加乐观的前景。故 E 选项“感觉自己每天都有一个目标也很重要”符合语境，故选 E。 04【遂宁市 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you live in a place where most people speak English, you may use the language for several hours each day.____36____Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English. However, as an English beginner, you may live in places where English is not the main language. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency！The following are some mental exercises that can help. Think in single words. ____37____So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are. Think in sentences. The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “____38____” and “I like everything here.” Describe your day. You can describe your day and make plans in the morning, such as, “When I leave the house, I'm going to get an iced coffee.____39____I'll hand in my homework after arriving.” ____40____ When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else. You are asking the questions and thinking of replies. For example, let's say the imaginary person asks you a question, like, “What did you do last night?” How would you answer? A. Find a partner. 9 B. The air is so fresh. C. Think in conversation. D. Then I'll take the bus to class. E. Your hard work finally paid off. F. Most experts note that it's best to start small. G. So, it may become part of your "inner speech". 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。作为一个英语初学者，你可能生活在英语不是主要语言的地方。文章就如何用英语思考 的方式学习英语提出了一些建议。 【36 题详解】 根据后文Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English.可知你的大脑不再试 图把你的母语翻译成英语。由此可知，每天使用几小时的英语会将英语转换成内心语言，导致大脑不再试 图把你的母语翻译成英语。故 G 选项“因此，它可能成为你‘内心语言’的一部分”符合上下文语境，故 选 G。 【37 题详解】 根据后文 So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are.可知所以，好的第一步是用单 独的词汇来思考。看看你的周围。你看到了什么?在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名，不管 它是什么，不管你在哪里。由此可知，本段说明的是从一个单词开始练习，即从小处着手。故 F 选项“大 多数专家指出，最好从小处着手”符合上下文语境，故选 F。 【38 题详解】 根据上文 The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like…可知下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以这样告诉自己…… 10 由此可知，本句承接上文举例说明用哪些简单句来思考。故 B 选项“空气真新鲜”符合上下文语境，故选 B。 【39 题详解】 根据上文 You can describe your day and make plans in the morning, such as, “When I leave the house, I'm going to get an iced coffee…可知你可以描述你的一天，并在早上制定计划，例如，“当我离开家的时候，我要去 喝一杯冰咖啡。”由此可知，本句承接上文开始继续说明喝了冰咖啡之后的行程。故 D 选项“然后我将乘 公共汽车去上课”符合上下文语境，故选 D。 【40 题详解】 根据后文 When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else.可知当你这样做的时候，你是 在想象自己在和别人说话。由此可知，本段的建议是想象自己在和别人谈话。故 C 选项“想象在谈话”符 合上下文语境，故选 C。 05【雅安市 2019-2020 高二下期末】 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you find yourself in a situation where you find it hard to tolerate someone’s actions or words. Try to understand where each person is coming from, and avoid making it into a personal battle. You can try to develop a more tolerant attitude by learning about different people, developing confidence in yourself, and coming to appreciate differences. ___16___ Make efforts to understand someone else. You may have very different backgrounds and experiences. ___17___ So try to see things from his side. Ask for an explanation. If you are talking to someone and he says something that you find hard to accept, you can figure out his perspective without being intolerant. ___18___ For example, you might say something like, “OK, tell me more about that. What makes you think that？” Anyway, remember that tolerance does not mean accepting unacceptable behavior. ___19___ This may be a more negative kind of tolerance than learning to accept and value differences, but it 11 can be useful. To do this you would have to avoid certain topics of conversation, or swiftly change the subject when necessary. Deal with a conflict. When you have difficulty tolerating someone’s actions or words, you can start by calmly describing what you find offensive.____20____And you should then explain how the problem would be dealt with. A. Try to ignore your differences. B. Use “I” statements rather than “you” statements. C. Start by stating what you think a good situation is. D. Try to understand his views well by asking him to explain them. E. Here are tips that help you tolerate others in difficult situations. F. What seems obvious to you might seem strange to someone else. G. Next, try to get a better understanding of each other’s views about it. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。有时你发现自己很难容忍别人的行为或言语。试着了解每个人从何而来，避免把它变成 一场个人战争。你可以通过了解不同的人，培养自信，欣赏不同的人来培养更宽容的态度。文章主要就如 何在困难的情况下容忍他人提出了一些建议。 【16 题详解】 本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些帮助人们容忍他人的建议。故 E 选 项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在困难的情况下容忍他人”符合上下文语境，故选 E。 【17 题详解】 根据上文 Make efforts to understand someone else. You may have very different backgrounds and experiences.可 知努力去理解别人。你们可能有非常不同的背景和经历。以及后文 So try to see things from his side.可知所 12 以试着从他的角度看问题。由此可知，因为背景和经历不同，所以在你看来显而易见的事情，在别人看来 可能很奇怪，因此要试着从他人的绝对看问题。故 F 选项“在你看来显而易见的事情，在别人看来可能很 奇怪”符合上下文语境，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据上文 Ask for an explanation. If you are talking to someone and he says something that you find hard to accept, you can figure out his perspective without being intolerant.可知要求一个解释。如果你和一个人聊天， 他说了一些你难以接受的话，你可以弄清楚他的观点，而不至于不宽容。由此可知，本句承接上文说明， 当你觉得某人的观点难以接受时，应当试着去理解，请对方解释。故 D 选项“试着理解他的观点，请他解 释”符合上下文语境，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 根据后文 This may be a more negative kind of tolerance than learning to accept and value differences, but it can be useful. To do this you would have to avoid certain topics of conversation, or swiftly change the subject when necessary.可知这可能是一种比学习接受和重视差异更消极的宽容，但它可能是有用的。要做到这一点，你 必须避免某些谈话的话题，或在必要时迅速改变话题。由此可知，本段说明的是试着忽略你和对方的差异。 故 A 选项“试着忽略你们的差异”符合上下文语境，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据上文 Deal with a conflict. When you have difficulty tolerating someone’s actions or words, you can start by calmly describing what you find offensive.可知处理好冲突。当你难以容忍某人的行为或言语时，你可以从平 静地描述你觉得冒犯的东西开始。以及后文 And you should then explain how the problem would be dealt with. 可知然后你应该解释如何处理这个问题。由此可知，遇到冲突，先是平静地描述你觉得冒犯的地方，接着 试着了解彼此对它的看法，最后是解释如何处理。故 G 选项“接下来，试着更好地了解彼此对它的看法” 符合上下文语境，故选 G。