2020届辽宁省部分名校高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题

1 2020 届辽宁省部分名校高二下学期期末英语考试题七选五专题 辽宁省锦州市第二高级中学 2019-2020 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep tips​ Think about all the factors that can disturb a good night's sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to unexpected challenges, such as illnesses. You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep_____11_____. Start with these simple tips. _____12_____ Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour. Being regular is better for your body’ s sleep-wake cycle. If you don't fall asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Read or listen to soft music. Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed. Pay attention to what you eat _____13_____. Both will do harm to your sleep. In particular, avoid large meals within a couple of hours before bedtime. If you are hungry, this discomfort might make you not fall asleep, too. Create a restful environment Create a room that 's good for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep. _____14_____ , For example, you can take a bath or relaxation exercise, which might help your sleep in some way. Limit the time of naps (小睡) Long daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit it to 30 minutes and avoid doing this late in the day. If you work at night, you might need to nap late in the day to help make up your sleep debt. 2 Include physical activity in your daily routine Regular physical activity can help better sleep.______15______. Otherwise you will be too excited to sleep well. A. Form a sleep pattern B Stick to a sleep schedule C. but nothing can affect your sleep D. Don't go to bed hungry or too full E. Do some peaceful activities in the daytime F. but you can form habits that encourage better sleep G. Avoid being too active close to bedtime, however 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种能够改善睡眠质量的小窍门。 【11 题详解】 空格上句 You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep 意为“你可能无法控制影响睡眠的 因素。”空格下句 Start with these simple tips.意为“从这些简单的小窍门开始。”F 项意为“但是你可以养 成一些好习惯来促进更好的睡眠”。句中 but 与上文 not 呼应，不能控制影响睡眠的因素，但可以养成好 习惯。并且能够引出下文对小窍门的介绍。故选 F 项。 【12 题详解】 空格处为段落主旨句。空格下句 Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.意为“每天在相同的时间睡 觉和起床。”可知本段介绍的是有规律的作息时间。B 项意为“坚持睡眠时间表”。能够概括段落主旨。 故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 3 空格所在段落主旨句为 Pay attention to what you eat，意为“注意你吃的东西”。根据空格后句 In particular, avoid large meals within a couple of hours before bedtime. If you are hungry, this discomfort might make you not fall asleep, too.可知，睡前避免吃太多，太饿也会影响睡眠。D 项意为“不要饿着肚子睡觉，也不要吃太饱”。 符合段落主题且能够引起下文。故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 根据空格后句 you can take a bath or relaxation exercise, which might help your sleep in some way.可知，你可以 洗个澡或做放松运动，这可能有助于睡眠。A 项意为“形成睡眠模式”。选项中的 sleep pattern 与下句中 的 take a bath or relaxation exercise 相呼应，指有助于睡眠的行为。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 空格上句 Regular physical activity can help better sleep.意为“有规律的体育活动有助于改善睡眠”空格下句 Otherwise you will be too excited to sleep well.意为“否则你会太兴奋而不能睡好。”G 项意为“但是要避免 睡前太活跃”。句子能够承接上文的“体育活动”话题，且能够引起下文“太兴奋而不能睡好”。故选 G 项。 2019-2020 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡相应的题号上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Pomodoro Technique was developed by Francesco Cirillo in the 1980s. The technique uses a timer to divide your work into 25-minute sessions called "pomodori."___16___When you have completed four pomodori, it's time for a longer break of 20 to 30 minutes. It's simple and easy to use. Follow the steps below to start using it. ●Check your schedule. Your first step is to check your schedule. ___17___Estimate how long each task should take you, in terms of the number of pomodori you will need to complete it. ●Set your timer. Before you start, make sure that you have everything you need. Set your timer for the work period you've settled on. ●Take a short break. When your timer goes off, take a five-minute break.You should do this even if you're busy, because these breaks are your time to rest and "recharge your batteries."___18___The Pomodoro approach 4 works by maintaining your energy, so that you don't need to work on tasks when your concentration levels are low. ●___19___When your break is over, reset your timer for the next session and continue your work. When you've completed four pomodori, take a 20- to 30-minute break. Use it to go for a walk, have lunch, read a book... anything, so long as it takes you away from your desk for a while and clears your mind. Remember, it is important to listen to your body. If your mind starts to wander or you start to feel tired, don't push through to the end of the session.___20___It may be that three pomodori followed by a 20-minute break suits you best, or that five sessions followed by a 30-minute break is better. A. You might want to experiment with this. B. You can use whatever sort of timer you like. C. After each session, you take a five-minute break. D. Irregular short breaks help to keep you focused and energetic. E. Continue your work sessions and take a longer break. F. Cirillo argues that energy levels are far more important than time. G. Look at your to-do list and think about what you need to do today. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由弗朗西斯科·西里洛在 20 世纪 80 年代发明的 pomodori 工作法，以及在工 作中使用它的一些步骤。 【16 题详解】 根据上一句 The technique uses a timer to divide your work into 25-minute sessions called “pomodori.” 这种方 法使用计时器将你的工作分成 25 分钟的时间段，称为“pomodori”；以及下一句 When you have completed four pomodori, it's time for a longer break of 20 to 30 minutes. 当你完成了 4 个 pomodori，就需要 20 到 30 分钟的 休息时间。可知此处内容与休息的时间有关，选项 C“每个时间段结束后，休息五分钟。”符合题意。故 选 C。 5 【17 题详解】 根据上一句 Your first step is to check your schedule. 你的第一步是查看你的时间表。可知此处内容与查看时 间表和任务有关，选项 G“看看你的任务清单，想想你今天需要做什么。”符合题意。故选 G。 【18 题详解】 根据下一句 The Pomodoro approach works by maintaining your energy, so that you don't need to work on tasks when your concentration levels are low. Pomodoro 工作法的工作原理是保持你的能量，这样当你的注意力不 集中的时候，你就不需要去做其他的事情了。可知此处内容与西里洛认为保持能量比较重要有关，选项 F“西里洛认为，能量水平远比时间重要。”符合题意。故选 F。 【19 题详解】 此处是本段小标题。根据下文 When your break is over, reset your timer for the next session and continue your work. When you've completed four pomodori, take a 20- to 30-minute break. 当你的休息结束后，为下一阶段重 置你的定时器并继续你的工作。当你完成了 4 个 pomodori，休息 20-30 分钟。可知此处内容与休息时间后 继续工作有关，选项 E“继续工作，休息更长时间。”符合题意。故选 E。 【20 题详解】 根据下一句 It may be that three pomodori followed by a 20-minute break suits you best, or that five sessions followed by a 30-minute break is better. 也许 3 个时间段后休息 20 分钟最适合你，或者 5 个时间段后休息 30 分钟更好。可知此处内容与尝试新的时间段和休息时间有关，选项 A“你可能想要尝试一下。”符合题意。 故选 A。 辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学 2019-2020 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are Untrue There are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day.___16___. Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly. You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue. Men get beer bellies from beer. 6 We blame the beer for the belly. It is widely believed that men who constantly drink beer end up with a beer belly. However, it is not the beer that’s to blame, but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink. Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach, therefore causing an increased appetite. Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist.___17___, while the one of women’s accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics. ___18___. We are told that dogs see the world in black and white. But the truth is that they can distinguish colors just not in the same way we do. Jay Needs from the University of Washington in Seattle proves that our furry friends are able to receive a limited range of colors, which means they can distinguish objects of the same shape. In general, a dog’s vision is very similar to that of a person with red-green color blindness. Carrots improve eyesight. ___19___. This myth came into existence during the Second World War. The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots. Actually, they had radars onboard which made it faster and easier to detect the enemies. The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact.___20___. A. Dogs can distinguish colors B. Men’s fat is stored in their bellies C. Dogs see the world in black and white D. Men’s fat is not mostly accumulated in these parts E. Eventually, it spread all over the world and people are still convinced of it F. We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in good vision G. It is high time that scientists created a separate department dedicated to exposing the truth 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 7 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们每天都在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。你一直坚信的一些谬见可能是 不正确的。并列举了一些谬见。 【16 题详解】 上文 There are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day.说我们每天都在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。 下文 Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly.说否则，人们无疑会继续相 信这些荒谬的谬见。该空承上启下，G 选项“科学家们早就该成立一个专门揭露真相的部门了”切题，故 选 G。 【17 题详解】 上文 Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist.说美国明尼苏达州的肥胖专家迈克尔·詹森博士说， 喝啤酒会使肝脏燃烧酒精而不是脂肪，使脂肪堆积在腰部。下文 while the one of women’s accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics.说而女性则由于不同的性别特征而在臀部 和臀部堆积。该空承上启下，B 选项“男人的脂肪储存在他们的肚子里”切题，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 根据 We are told that dogs see the world in black and white.（我们被告知狗看世界是黑白的。）可知这一段的 标题是“狗眼中的世界是黑白的”，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 这一段的标题是 Carrots improve eyesight.（胡萝卜提高视力。）该空与标题相呼应，F 选项 “我们同意吃胡萝卜对良好视力至关重要的观点”切题，故选 F。 【20 题详解】 上文 The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact.说有关胡萝卜神奇力量的谬论是媒体编造和传播的，这样敌人就不会知道这个事实。 该空承接上文，E 选项“最后，它传播到世界各地，人们仍然相信它”切题，故选 E。 辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学 2019-2020 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 8 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person___16___ One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. ___17___ Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.___18___A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. ___19___Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.___20___Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. C. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. F. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world. G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B 9 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对 不同文化的欣赏。文章介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。 【16 题详解】 前文 It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded.(重要的 是 培 养 对 不 同 文 化 的 欣 赏 ， 以 便 成 为 一 个 全 面 发 展 的 人 ) 与 D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.(了解不同文化有几种方法)承接自然，different culture 是关键词组，且 选项在此处起开启下文的作用，故选 D 项。 【17 题详解】 上文 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.(来自 特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式) 与 E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.(以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的 文化)承接自然，上下文都讲述具有特殊文化的东西，particular culture 和 local culture 是关键词组，故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 前文 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.(学习不同文化的另一种 方 法 是 尝 试 学 习 一 门 外 语 ) 与 G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.(公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过学习 语言来学习一种文化，language 是关键词，故选 G 项。 【19 题详解】 后文 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.(寻找那些以来自不同国家的正 宗食物为特色的餐馆) 与 A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.(尝试来自 特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，food 是关键词，故选 A 项。 10 【20 题详解】 下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.(各 种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地)与 B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.(因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流)承接自然，上 下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，website 和 Internet 是关键词，故选 B 项。 【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词（组）法，以本题为例： 第 1 小题选项中的 different culture 和上文 have a good understanding of different cultures 中的 different culture 是关键词组 第 2 小题选项中的 local culture 和上文 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture 中的 particular culture 是关键词组 第 3 小题答案中的 language 和前文 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.中的 language 是关键词 第 4 小题答案中的 food 和后文 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.中的 food 是关键词 第 5 小题答案中的 Internet 和下文 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world 中的 website 是关键词 辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学 2019-2020 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact（环保的）tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. ____16____, but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant（遵守）to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide. ____17____, which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats（栖息地）and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, 11 sustainable（可持续的）tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds. Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts（度假胜地）and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. ____18____. There are many vacationing choices. There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. ____19____. As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. ____20____. Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come. A. Green tourism is very popular B. Therefore, we should make the best of them C. However, many people find them very rewarding D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard E. From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses F. The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing G. The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅游（绿色旅游）的定义、必要性、形式，以及这种旅游形式在全世界 的流行和发展。 【16 题详解】 结合该空之后所接的，以 but 引导的转折句进行推断。“绿色旅游可以覆盖广泛的标准，有各种各样的情 12 形。”根据前后所构成的转折关系，可推断出前半句可能和“绿色旅游有限定条件”有关，故 G 选项“联 合国已经建立了某些生态旅游的标准”符合语境，且其中 standard 与下一句呼应，本题选 G。 【17 题详解】 结合全段内容，其提到绿色旅游已经成为了某种“必需品”，有些地区为了保护生态环境也不得不禁止游 客进入，但更多的地区还是不得不向游客敞开大门，故可推断出首句的内容是全世界旅游人数正逐步攀升 （这给旅游景点环境带来巨大压力，景点又不得不迎接，生态旅游变得十分必要），故选 F。 【18 题详解】 上句提到生态旅游度假胜地可以有极其多样的方式和风格（in almost every style and taste.）来实现环境友好 和生态保护，故该空承接上一句，应列举具体的风格或方式，而 E 选项就列举了建立灰水回收系统、在小 树屋旁搭帐篷等方式，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 上一句提到，这种特定形式的生态旅游，在旅行途中要做的事情很多，工作繁重，而本文对生态旅游又持 肯定态度，故下一句表达转折“但很多人发现这很值得，收获良多”符合全文语境，本题选 C。 【20 题详解】 结合上下文语境，其提到很多地区未来很可能逐步采取措施来降低旅游对周围环境的影响，旅游开发可以 在发展当地经济的同时兼顾对生态环境的保护，既让一批又一批的游客欣赏到了大自然美景，又能让青山 常青、绿水长流，不会竭泽而渔，而是一直可供游览（offer for many years to come），概括起来这就是一种 “可持续旅游”，很多地区正逐步探索。因此 D 选项“可持续旅游未来很可能成为标配”符合语境，本题 选 D。