人教PEP版五年级英语上册教案Unit 5 There is a big bed 第一课时
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人教PEP版五年级英语上册教案Unit 5 There is a big bed 第一课时

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时间:2021-08-26

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第一课时 一、课时内容 教科书第 48 页: A. Let’s try Let’s talk 二、课时分析 本课时是义务教育灵通版(pep)小学英语教科书五年级上册的第五单元第一课时,围 绕“What is in the room?”这个话题展开内容,为大家展示了 There is…这个句型的用法。包括 Let’s try 和 Let’s talk 两个板块。本课时是本单元第一课时,是整个单元教学的总基石,对本 单元余下的课程学习起着举足轻重的作用, 只有牢固地掌握本课时的学习内容才能为本单 元其它课时的学习做好铺垫,打好基础。 Let’s try 是简单的听力训练,是为 Let’s talk 部分做铺垫的,以 Sarah 和 Mike 参观张鹏 的卧室为背景,其设计目的是为学生们展示出本课时、同时也是本单元的核心句型:There is …,让学生对这一新句型形成初步印象。这一部分的听力材料没有涉及本单元的新单词, 难度相对而言不太高。学生只要听出关键的句子和词汇,然后在课本上勾选出恰当的图片即 可。 Let’s talk 是 Let’s try 的一个变形、延伸练习,在 Let’s try 的基础上,该部分的背景同样 是在参观张鹏的卧室时,Sarah 、Mike 和张鹏之间的对话,并且在对话的左侧给出了一张 张鹏卧室的图片,方便学生以图文结合的方式进行学习。本部分的重要句型有:There is a big bed.这里有一张大床。There is a nice photo, too.这儿也有一张好看的相片。教材将 There is … 句型放在一个完整的对话情境中,方便学生根据当时的语言环境进一步感知该句型的语义, 并学习如何正确地使用该句型。与此同时,Let’s talk 中出现了本单元的一个新单词 photo, 教师可以借助该部分的图画,引导学生对 photo 一词进行初步地认识。对话之后,课本上另 外给出一张图片,要求学生能够模仿上面对话中的句式,对这张图片进行基本地描述,进行 简单的对话。如:There is a desk in the picture.图片里有一张桌子。There is a plate on the desk. 桌子上有一个盘子。这其实是对 There is…句型的巩固练习。 图文结合是小学英语教学中非常重要的方式和环节,由于学生年龄的限制和思维的特 点,他们对图片这种形象、直观、简单的东西更容易接受,因此图文教学不仅使得教师的教 学通俗易懂,更使学生的学习得心应手,这种方式可以说是老师教和学生学的一把利器。本 课时我将主要采用图文结合这一方式进行教学,用图片为学生呈现一些日常生活中常见的场 景,让学生在熟悉的环境和生动有趣的图片中愉快地进行学习。 三、课时目标 1.能够听懂录音中的简单对话。 2.能够按照正确的意群、运用正确的语音和语调朗读对话,并进行分角色饰演。 3.能够听、说、读、写本单元重要句型:There is…。 4.理解 photo 的含义,并能正确发音。 5.能够运用核心句型对自己的卧室进行简单的描述。 四、课时重难点 1.课时重点 (1)掌握一个新单词:photo。 (2)掌握一个重要句型:There is …。 2.课时难点 会听、说、读、写核心句型:There is …,并能对该句型进行准确运用。 五、教学准备 教师课前精心制作 PPT 课件,准备与本课时有关的教学挂图。 六、教学过程 1.课前热身 T:Good morning, boys and girls. Ss:Good morning, Miss/Mr…. T:It’s a nice day, how are you today? Ss:We are fine, thank you. And you? T:I’m fine, too. OK, now please say after me. Can you play the pipa? Ss:Can you play the pipa? T:Yes, I can. Ss:Yes ,I can. T:Can you do any kung fu? Ss:Can you do any kung fu? T:No, I can’t. Ss:No, I can’t. 设计意图:以轻松、随意的方式开始本节课,同时带领学生复习了上一单元学习的重点句 型,让学生放松心情,在愉悦的气氛中进行下面的学习。 2.导入 (1)语言导入 T:Boys and girls, do you have your own bedroom? Ss:Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T:What can you see in your bedroom? S1: I can see a desk and a computer in my bedroom. S2:I can see a TV and a chair in my bedroom. S3: I can see many books and some pictures in my bedroom. T:Remember Zhang Peng? Do you know what is in Zhang Peng’s bedroom? Ss:No, I don’t. T:No problem, Sarah and Mike are in his room now, please listen to the tape and tick what is in the room. 设计意图:通过几年的英语学习,学生对张鹏很熟悉,但对张鹏的卧室却从没有涉及过, 用一个未知但却很贴近生活的话题引起学生的兴趣,使下面的课程能更好地展开。 (2)播放录音,做听力练习。 请同学们根据所听到的录音内容,完成教科书第 48 页的听力练习。教师播放录音之前,提 醒学生注意听录音中出现的物体名称,这是完成此次听力训练的关键。 设计意图:该听力材料中没有涉及到本单元的新单词,旨在要求学生们通过听关键词汇和 关键句子选出正确答案,同时引出本单元的核心句型,让学生对即将学习的新句型做初步 感知。 附:A Let’s try 听力材料 Sarah and Mike are in Zhang Peng’s bedroom. What is in the room? Listen and tick. Zhang Peng: Let’s play computer games, Mike? Mike: OK, but where is the computer? Zhang Peng: There is a computer in my bedroom. Mike: Great! Sarah, can you play computer games? Sarah: Yes, I can. Let’s go. 答案:左图 3. 新课呈现 (1)教学 Let’s talk 中的对话 ①用 PPT 展示课本 48 页 Let’s Talk 中的图片,师生共同就该图片进行简单的对话讨论。 T:This is Zhang Peng’s bedroom, what can you see in the picture? S1:I can see a desk. S2:I can see a computer. S3:I can see a bed. S4:I can see a window. S5:I can see a door. S6:……. T:Very good. Can you see Zhang Peng in the room? Ss:Yes, we can see a picture of Zhang Peng. T:It’s Zhang Peng’s photo. 教师边说边点击图片上张鹏的照片,同时板书单词 photo。 T:Read after me, please. Photo,照片,Photo。 Ss:Photo,照片,Photo。 T:Photo, p-h-o-t-o, Photo. Ss:Photo, p-h-o-t-o, Photo. 教师板书:There is a photo.这儿有一张照片。 There is…有… 教师就 there 一词进行简单说明:there 读作/ ðeə(r)/,在本单元中无实际意义,常用于 there be 句型中。并带领学生朗读 there 一词。 接下来,教师用同样的句型“There is a …”描述图片中的其它物品,学生跟读。 T:There is a computer. (教师板书:There is a computer.) Ss:There is a computer. T:There is a desk. (教师板书:There is a desk.) Ss:There is a desk. T:There is a bed. (教师板书:There is a bed.) Ss:There is a bed. T:There is a door. (教师板书:There is a door.) Ss:There is a door. T:What else is in the room? 房间里还有什么? S1:There is a chair in the room. 房间里有一把椅子。 设计意图:借助图片, 从学生已经学过的内容“What can you see?”出发,引出本单元的一 个新单词 photo,同时引出本课时的重点句型“There is a…”,让学生在形象直观中课时进入 新的知识学习中。 ②播放课本 48 页中的教学录音,学生跟读,提醒学生注意模仿录音中的语音和语调,同时 注意录音中出现的“There is…”句型,之后再请学生翻译这段对话。翻译时注意两个核心句 子:There is a big bed./There is a nice photo, too. Sarah:Your room is really nice! 你的房间真好! Zhang Peng:Thanks. 谢谢。 Mike:There is a big bed. 这儿有一张大床。 Zhang Peng:Yes. I like my bed. 是的,我喜欢我的床。 Mike:There is a nice photo, too. 这儿还有一张好看的照片。 Sarah:Wow! You look cool! 哇!你看起来真酷! Zhang Peng:Thank you. Hey, my computer is here on the desk. Let’s play! 谢谢你。我的电脑 在桌子上,我们玩儿吧! 设计意图:五年级学生经过三年的英语学习已经有了一些朗读基础,同时这个年纪的孩子 拥有很强的语言模仿能力,跟读录音进一步训练学生的英语发音,让学生在具体的语言情 景中体会英语的魅力。同时翻译句子也考查了学生对本段对话的理解程度,使学生真正理 解对话内容。 ③再次播放课文录音,学生跟读。之后教师领读,学生跟读。最后请学生自读,并指名几位 同学在全班进行分角色对话表演。 设计意图:带领学生反复朗读对话语句,熟练掌握各种英语句型的朗读要领,培养学生们 养成良好的朗读习惯,提高学生勇敢说英语的积极性。 (4)巩固练习。 ①教师拿出课前准备好的课本 48 页左下角的挂图,学生看图片对图片内容进行描述。 T:What is in the picture?(教师板书:What is in the picture?) S1:There is a desk in the picture.(教师板书:There is a desk in the picture.) T:What is on the desk?(教师板书:What is on the desk?) S2:There is a computer on the desk. S3:There is a plate on the desk.(教师板书:There is a plate on the desk.) S4:There is a schoolbag on the desk. T:What is on the plate?(教师板书:What is on the plate?) S5:There is a banana on the plate. S6:There is an apple on the plate. (教师板书:There is an apple on the plate.) T:You are so clever. Now, please follow me. There is a desk in the picture. Ss:There is a desk in the picture. T:There is a plate on the desk. Ss:There is a plate on the desk. T:There is an apple on the plate. Ss:There is an apple on the plate. 教师在此过程中提醒学生注意几个方位的短语 in the picture ,on the desk, on the plate,为后面 学习其它表示方位的单词和短语打下一个良好的基础。领读几遍之后,教师请学生翻译黑板 上的几个 There is…句型,在翻译时注意引导学生先翻译后面表示位置的短语,再翻译句子 前半部分,如 There is a desk in the picture.在翻译时应先翻译 in the picture,再翻译 There is a desk。 设计意图:对本课时的核心句型 There is…进行集中汇总,带领学生反复朗读,同时告诉学 生对这一类句子在翻译时应注意的问题。 ②教师用课件出示下列图片,学生看图片,编对话,并表演对话。 S1:What can you see in the picture? S2:I can see a desk, a book, many pens and a cup. S1:What is on the picture? S2:There is a book on the desk. There is a clock on the desk. (桌子上有一个闹钟。)There is a cup on the desk. There is a photo on the desk.(桌子上有一张照片。) 4.巩固操练 (1)教师出示一段对话,学生仿照例子编造新的对话。 ——What is in the picture? ——There is a desk. ——What is on the desk? ——There is a schoolbag. ——What is in the bag? ——There is a pencil-box. ——What is in the pencil-box? ——There is a ruler. (2)学生小组合作,用 There is …句型介绍教室里的物体。之后老师指名几位学生面向全 班进行介绍。在学生进行汇报时,老师适时地将学生所描述的句子写在黑板上,在汇报完毕 后一一进行点评,对错误的句子进行纠错处理,提醒学生以后不犯类似错误。对于句子表述 正确的学生要及时予以表扬。 S1:There is a computer in the classroom. S2:There is a TV in the classroom. S3:There is a blackboard in the classroom. S4:There is a basketball in the classroom. S5:There is a big desk in the classroom. …… 设计意图:以小组合作的形式运用 There is…句型进行对话练习,并请学生进行班级汇报, 考查了学生对该句型的掌握程度。教师及时对学生的表述予以评价,查漏补缺,批评与表 扬相结合,能很好地调动学生的积极性。 (3)教师将学生分为每两个人一组,小组成员中的一人用 There is…句型描述出一个画面, 另外一名学生根据语言描述画出相对应的图片,并根据所画的图片,重新用语言对图片进行 描述。 设计意图:抓住学生对图片很感兴趣的心理,用“语言描述——画图——语言重新描述”这 一有趣的方式继续练习本课时的核心句型。 5.课堂小结 T:Boys and girls, Let’s look back this class. Which new word do you remember? Ss:photo T:Excellent! What new sentences do you learn today? Ss:There is a big bed. There is a nice photo, too. There is a desk in the picture. There is a plate on the desk. There is an apple on the plate. 七、课堂作业 Ⅰ.英汉互译。 1.照片__________________ 2. 这儿有一张照片。_________________ 3. There is a plate on the desk. _________________ 4. There is a big bed. __________________ 5. There is a nice photo, too. __________________ Ⅱ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. ----What is in the picture? ----_________ a plate in the picture. A. There is B. there is C. There are ( ) 2. There _____ a big bed A. do B. is C. does ( ) 3. Your room is _____ nice. A. really B. real C. much ( ) 4. Sarah and Mike are in ________ bedroom. A. Zhang Peng B. Zhang Peng’s C. Zhang Pengs’ ( ) 5. A.friendly B.friends C.friend Ⅲ. 连词成句。 1. really,your,nice,is,room ______________________________. 2. a,there,bed,big,is ______________________________. 3. is,my,on,computer,the,desk ______________________________. 4. is,a,there,photo,nice,too ______________________________. 5. plate,is,a,the,on,there,desk ______________________________. Ⅳ. 选择正确答语。 ( ) 1. What is in the room? A. I’d like some hamburgers and juice. ( ) 2. Where is your school bag? B. There is a photo in the room. ( ) 3. What would you like? C. It is on the desk. ( ) 4. Can you play basketball? D. My favourite drink is water. ( ) 5. What is your favourite drink? E. Yes, I can. Ⅴ. 读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 I’m Miss Green. This is my desk. There is a photo of me on the desk. There is a computer on the desk, too. I work with it. There is a box on the desk. In the box there is a toy bear, my mother give it to me. ( ) 1. There is a photo on the desk. ( ) 2. There is a computer in the box. ( ) 3. There is a box on the desk. ( ) 4. There is a toy in the box. ( ) 5. There is a photo, a box and a computer on the desk. 答案:Ⅰ. 1.photo 2.There is a photo. 3.桌子上有一个盘子。 4.这儿有一张大床。 5.这儿还有一张好看的照片。 Ⅱ.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.我喜欢滑稽可笑的老师。 Ⅲ. 1. Your room is really nice. 2. There is a big bed. 3. My computer is on the desk. 4. There is a nice photo, too. 5.There is a plate on the desk. Ⅳ. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D Ⅴ. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 八、板书设计 Unit 5 There is a big bed Class 1 photo 照片 There is a photo.这儿有一张照片。 There is a door. What is in the picture? There is a desk in the picture. What is on the desk? There is a plate on the desk. What is on the plate? There is an apple on the plate.

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