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组合练(十一) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·某某毕业班联考)
WISCONSIN WINTER WELE EVENTS
The spring semester is here, and we're excited to wele both returning and new
students to campus. The start of a new semester is an exciting time of the year. It's
the perfect time to step out of your fort zone, meet new people, and create
memorable new experiences.
During the first four weeks of the semester, Wisconsin Wele offers events for
students to meet new friends and find munity. We've highlighted just a few of the
events offered below:
MSC eback Carnival—Thursday, January 23
Ready to get involved in a multicultural student organization? Want to catch up with
friends over some free food and fun activities? Stop by the MSC to meet with over 45
multicultural student organizations, have fun, and connect with new and old friends!
—6：00 p．m. to 8：00 p．m., MSC Lounge on the 2nd Floor of the Red Gym.
Public Service Fair—Wednesday, January 29
The Morgridge Center for Public Service hosts two Public Service Fairs per year. The
fairs draw hundreds of students eager to learn about work and internship ( 实 习 )
opportunities with local and national organizations.
—3：00 p．m. to 6：00 p．m., Gordon Dining & Event Center.
Winter Carnival—Tuesday, February 4 to Sunday，February 9
The Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival is a long－standing tradition. It challenges you
to embrace the cold, snow and play crazily! When you need to warm up a bit, head
indoors for hot chocolate and food specials!
—Memorial Union.
Spring Student Organization Fair—Tuesday, February 11
The Student Organization Fair is a great opportunity to explore your hobbies and
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meet different student organizations on campus. Stop by, meet new people, and
maybe join a new student organization!
—5：00 p．m. to 8：00 p．m., Kohl Center.
These are just a few of the many events you can check out during Wisconsin Wele. Go
to .go.wisc.edu/wele for more events and information, and use WiWele on social to
stay connected.
We hope you have a great semester!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Wisconsin Wele 在春季学期为学生们提供
的一些关于认识新朋友和寻找社团的活动。
1．If you want to improve your foreign languages, which event are you expected to
join in?
A．MSC eback Carnival.
B．Public Service Fair.
C．Winter Carnival.
D．Spring Student Organization Fair.
解析：细节理解题。根据 MSC eback Carnival—Thursday，January 23 部分第一句“Ready
to get involved in a multicultural student organization？”可知，MSC eback Carnival
是一个有着多元文化的学生组织，所以如果你想提高外语能力，你可以加入此活动组织。故
选 A。
答案：A
2．Public Service Fairs will help students ．
A．make friends
B．develop hobbies
C．find jobs
D．purchase textbooks
解析：细节理解题。根据关键句“The fairs draw hundreds of students eager to learn about
work and internship opportunities with local and national organizations.”可知，Public
Service Fairs 为学生们提供找工作的机会，即帮助学生们找工作。故选 C。
答案：C
3．Which of the following is true of the Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival?
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A．It has a quite short history.
B．It will be held in the open air.
C．It will take place on Monday.
D．It will offer free hot chocolate.
解析：推理判断题。根据 Winter Carnival—Tuesday，February 4 to Sunday，February
9 部分第二、三句“It challenges you to embrace the cold，snow and play crazily! When
you need to warm up a bit, head indoors for hot chocolate and food specials！”可知，
Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival 是一个挑战你面对寒冷、下雪和疯狂玩耍的活动！当你
想要暖和一点时，你可以到室内享用热巧克力和特色食物！由此可推知，Wisconsin Union's
Winter Carnival 是一项在户外进行的活动。故选 B。
答案：B
B
(2021·威海高考模拟)When people think about British music, for the most part they
think about the 60s or 70s with the likes of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones or
more modern artists like Adele or Ed Sheeran. However，stuck between these two
ages was, in my opinion, British music's best period. The 90s were an optimistic time
for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s
and the Cold War ending.
One of the defining features of the 90s music was the birth of “Britpop”. This was a
style of pop music that aimed to promote “Britishness” and monly featured electric
guitars, drums and male singers. Britpop was the style used by world－famous bands
such as Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede who became known as “The Big Four ”. The
summer of 1995 was dominated by the“Battle of Britpop”which was between Blur
and Oasis for the number one spot. Eventually, Blur won the battle and Oasis settled
for second best.
However, the 90s weren't only for the boys, with major female groups also finding
fame, the most well－known of which were “The Spice Girls” who were extremely
popular in Britain and around the world. Once again they promoted “Britishness”
and had catchy melodies and lyrics, but they also started the “ Girl Power ”
movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide. It isn't too far to
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assume that without their music, many female singers and artists who we love today
would not have had the confidence to pursue their dream.
British music may have had many great times, however, the 90s are often overlooked.
Although I was not alive to enjoy the music properly, the 90s had a huge impact on
British culture that can be felt today and I feel that the decade should get the
recognition it deserves!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 90 年代的英国音乐及其对英国文化产生的巨大
影响。
4．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．The Cold War came to an end in the 80s.
B．Britain's economy began to pick up in the 90s.
C．The Beatles represented the best British music.
D．Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in modern music.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and
indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold
War ending.”可知，90 年代是英国乃至欧洲的乐观时期，在这个时期经济从 80 年代的低点
开始复苏，故选 B。pick up 在此处表示“改进，提高，好转”。
答案：B
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Britpop.B．Britishness.
C．The Big Four. D．The Battle of Britpop.
解析：段落大意题。通过分析第二段的结构可知，段首句为主题句，其后句子为主题的延伸
和 拓 展 。 首 句 “ One of the defining features of the 90s music was the birth of
‘Britpop’．”的中心词为 Britpop，故本段主要围绕 Britpop 展开。
答案：A
6．What's the most important influence of “The Spice Girls” according to the text?
A．Promoting “Britishness”．
B．Empowering girls and women.
C．Creating catchy melodies.
D．Finding fame for female groups.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but they also started the ‘Girl Power’ movement
which helped empower girls and women worldwide... their dream.”可知，“辣妹”组合
还发起了“女孩力量”运动，帮助增加全世界女孩和妇女的自主权，故选 B。
答案：B
7．The writer thinks the impact of the 90s music on British culture is ．
A．underestimated B．well－recognized
C．fairly evaluated D．reasonably doubted
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“British music may have had many great times,
however, the 90s are often overlooked.”可知，作者认为英国音乐可能有很多伟大的时代，
但 90 年代的音乐往往没有被给予应有的重视。故选 A。
答案：A
C
(2021·某某临考强化)A half century ago, vegetarian (avoiding flesh foods) and vegan
(consuming no animal products) diets were viewed with concern by some
professionals. Charlie Wilson, a knowledgeable dietitian once wrote in his book,
“Even if it's tasty and green, plant－based food should be the last option for the love
of our body.”In decades since, these have been the focus of vast amounts of research.
Today, a dietary shift in the direction of plant foods is regarded as a very positive step
by nutritional scientists and by a growing number of the general public.
Actually, the shift is pletely good news for our body. Two areas of well－designed
research centred on health conscious individuals with different dietary patterns, all of
whom were in good physical condition at the beginning of the study and who were
followed for many years, are shown in the chart below.
Vegetarians Vegans
Death rate 9% lower 15% lower
Heart trouble 23% lower 42% lower
Cancer 8% lower 19% lower
Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) 38% lower 62% lower
Plant foods are concentrated sources of fibre ( 纤 维 素 ), consistently linked with
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favourable outes. Plants provide all the protein, minerals, and essential fats that fuel
our brain. The plant world gives us every nutrient we need apart from vitamin B12,
which always originates from bacteria in anyone's diet.
Going plant－based can be both frugal and delicious. Whether you choose meat
－free Mondays or are entirely plant－based all week, you can save some serious cash.
Also, one needs to explore new sections of the supermarket, learn a few kitchen skills
and seek out different restaurants. Because vegan food preparation is a peak interest
for many chefs and very tasty plant－based protein sources have been developed,
making a change might be an inviting adventure. Yet, for most people, especially
those meat－lovers, it's a tough transformation. So knowing how to change yourself
to the new situation in advance is of great help.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。如今，素食主义越来越盛行。作者在文中解释了为什么要转
变到以素食为基础的饮食。
8．What was Charlie Wilson's attitude to the vegan diet?
A．Suspicious.B．Disapproving.
C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“Charlie Wilson，a knowledgeable dietitian once wrote
in his book，‘Even if it's tasty and green, plant－based food should be the last option
for the love of our body.’”可知，Charlie Wilson 认为即使素食美味又天然，但为了我们
的身体着想，它应是最后的选择，所以他对素食是持反对态度的。
答案：B
9．What's the function of the chart?
A．To display risks of suffering some diseases.
B．To contrast vegetarian diet with vegan diet.
C．To show the benefits of plant－based diet to health.
D．To explain the relation between death and certain disease.
解析：推理判断题。第二段提到“Actually，the shift is pletely good news for our body.”，
图表显示了不吃肉类的素食主义者和严格素食主义者死亡率和各种疾病患病率的降低比例，
表明素食对身体的确是有益的。故选 C 项。
答案：C
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10．What does the underlined word “frugal” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Economical. B．Popular.
C．Convenient. D．Challenging.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的结构和大意可知，“Going plant－based can be both
frugal and delicious.”是对本段内容的概括，主要讲了素食既省钱又美味。delicious 对应
“one needs to explore new sections of the supermarket...very tasty plant－based
protein sources have been developed”，frugal 应与“you can save some serious cash”
对应，故 A 项可解释画线词的意思。economical“节俭的，节约的”。
答案：A
11．What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A．Effect of taking much meat.
B．Advantages of going more plant－based.
C．Skills in making tasty vegan food.
D．Guidance on adapting to the dietary shift.
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到“Yet，for most people，especially those meat－lovers，
it's a tough transformation. So knowing how to change yourself to the new situation
in advance is of great help.”可知，对于大多数人，尤其是那些肉食爱好者来说，以素食为
基础的饮食是个很艰难的转变，而知道如何适应这一新变化是非常有帮助的，故可猜测，作
者接下来最有可能介绍如何适应这一转变。
答案：D
D
(2020 · 某 某 省 第 一 次 模 拟 )Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some
organic food costs twice as much as non－organic food, but new parents and pet
owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are
people who think it is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and non－organic food. Organic farms
do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides ( 杀 虫 剂 ). In many countries
organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.
Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time
organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger
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than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren't enough
organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many
organic panies to stay in business. Today, many large panies have an organic line of
products.
Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and
consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such
as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods
prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌), such as
E. coli and salmonellA． These can get into contact with organic and non－organic
food. Doctors remend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is
important too.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the
extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require
more research. However, organic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than
sorry.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支
付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。
12．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?
A．Price.B．Safety.
C．Freshness. D．Variety.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals”
和 第 四 段 中 的 “ They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as
cancer.”可知，有机食品不使用农药，许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题，故可推知购买
有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。
答案：B
13．What is the doctors' suggestion?
A．Grow your own food.
B．Reduce the use of pesticides.
C．Make sure the food is clean.
D．Buy large panies' products.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors remend washing produce very carefully.
Handling meat carefully is important too.”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。
答案：C
14．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?
A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.
C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food
tastes better.”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。
答案：A
15．Where does this text probably e from?
A．A recipe book.B．A chemistry paper.
C．A medical report. D．A health magazine.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可
推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。
答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·某某第一次诊断性检测)The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986.
When a new McDonald's was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people
stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow
food！”
16One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food
didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped
from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.
Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their
foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this ideA． It
soon became the Slow Food Movement. 17
First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the
place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten.
Good food is seasonable. 18 Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good,
smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has
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special foods that make it different.
Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way
people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed
plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. 19
Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.
And third, food should be fair. 20 All people should be able to purchase healthy food.
The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They
should work in safe, healthy conditions.
A．Food should not cost too much money.
B．Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.
C．Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.
D．That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.
E．It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.
F．Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.
G．This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兴起于意大利的“慢食运动”及其目的。
16．解析：上文提到当一家快餐店在历史名城罗马开业后，一些人坚决抵制而发起了“慢食
运动”；下文是 Carlo Petrini 在餐馆尝出来自国外的辣椒的口感与传统的不同而集结了一群人
并发起了“慢食运动”。所以空处应该是说除了前面提到的那件事，还有一件事促使“慢食运
动”的兴起。故 G 项符合。
答案：G
17．解析：本段说明 Carlo Petrini 发起了“慢食运动”，下面三段分层次说了食物应该质量
优良、清洁和价格合理。故此空填 B 选项，说明该运动的目的是让人们有质量优良、清洁、
价格合理的食物，且 B 选项与下文对应。
答案：B
18．解析：空前说好的食物应该是合时令的。所以此空应该与食物生长的时令有关，故 E 项
符合语境。
答案：E
19．解析：空前说化学物质会损害农场周围的自然环境。下文说清洁的食物不会伤害人的身
体或者环境。所以此空应该是说化学物质对人体也有伤害。
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答案：C
20．解析：空前说食物应该价格公道，空后说所有人应该都能买健康的食物。所以此空应该
说食物不应该太昂贵。
答案：A
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