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组合练(二十三) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
(2021·某某高三教学检测)
Stay in Wales
Bed & Breakfast—St． David's
Serving only adults, Ramsey House offers you professional hotel standards of
acmodation and food service coupled with the friendly, relaxed atmosphere of a high
－class non－smoking guest house．
Situated within walking distance of St． David's, the smallest city in Europe, the house
stands in its own attractive gardens and has private off － road parking ． In the
opposite direction, there is easy access to the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, where you
can see some of Britain's most spectacular coastal scenery with its abundant bird life
and wild flowers．
We have three double and three twin rooms ． Each is individually furnished and
decorated to 4 － star standard with fortable beds, central heating, remote control
color TV, hair dryers and plenty of mirrors． All the rooms have a modern, well－lit en
－suite bathroom with WC, shaver socket and electric shower．
All first－floor rooms have views of either the sea, the Cathedral or open country, and
there are three ground－floor rooms with garden views, ideal for guests unable to
climb stairs．
Our full Welsh breakfast offers you a great start to the day with homemade bread,
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cookies and preserves． We can also prepare fresh piic lunches for your day out
walking the Coast Path or on the beaches．
There is fortable lounge with lots of books and leaflets about Pembrokeshire to help
you plan your trips． Weather permitting, guests may enjoy the peace and quiet of
our gardens and watch the birds feeding． Drinks are served in both the garden and
lounge．
We also have secure bicycle storage, a drying room and light laundry facilities．
Nearby are some of the safest and cleanest beaches in Europe offering a variety of
water sports including sailing, surfing, wind－surfing and sea angling． Visitors are
wele at St． David's City Golf Club and several other Pembrokeshire clubs． We are
also conveniently situated for easy access to the bird sanctuary islands of Ramsey,
Skomer and Skokholm．
A warm wele awaits you at Ramsey House all year round． You will find it the ideal
touring center in all seasons．
House Owners: Ceri & Elaine Morgan 01437 72021
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国一所公寓 Ramsey House 提供的各项
服务及其周边的环境。
1．According to the passage, St． David's is the name of ．
A．the Coast Path
B．a Welsh city
C．a Bed & Breakfast hotel
D．Ramsey House
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解析：细节理解题。根据本文标题中的“Stay in Wales”及第二段第一句中的“Situated within
walking distance of St．David's, the smallest city in Europe”可知，St．David's 是威尔
士的一座城市的名字。故选 B。
答案：B
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．On the Coast Path guests can enjoy water sports and play golf．
B．Guests have to eat their lunches out on the Coast Path or the beaches．
C．Guests staying in the lowest－level rooms have a good view of the sea．
D．Guests may e to this house by car or by bike without parking problems．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Situated within walking distance of St．David's．．．
the house stands in its own attractive gardens and has private off－road parking．”以
及 第 七 段 “ We also have secure bicycle storage, a drying room and light laundry
facilities．”可知，旅客驾车或骑自行车前往该公寓时都不会面临停车问题。故选 D。
答案：D
3．Which of the following tourists may not be interested in this ad．?
A．Ana, a wheelchair user, who enjoys holidays by the coast．
B．Xavier, a bird－watching enthusiast, who knows little about the local area．
C．A married couple with two young children showing interest in Pembrokeshire．
D．Tina, a PhD graduate, who attaches great importance to travel safety．
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Serving only adults, Ramsey House offers you．．．”
可知，该公寓只接待成年人。由此可推知，带着两个孩子的夫妻可能不会对这则广告感兴趣。
故选 C。
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答案：C
B
(2021 · 齐 鲁 名 校 复 习 达 标 检 测 )I moved to the United States as a teenager ． The
adjustment to a new place was difficult． But there was major stress in my life at that
time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step
up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on． However, there was
another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art．
Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly
dismissed art as a path to a career． Since my dad always said “Think about the
future”，I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college．But,
to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to
technical and liberal arts schools．
I was admitted into industrial design．It's basically to design products and services．I
could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem－
solving． It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking
and model making． In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me
to a question: “Wow! Do I really want to do this？” But I finally survived the course．
Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and
interior design pany．I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website
design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time．
Throughout my career, I've picked up different things along the way．The best way to
learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can．
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Industrial design kind of makes you an all－round person．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。随家人移居美国的作者热爱艺术，并在家人的支持和自己的
坚持下，追逐梦想，成就事业。
4．What was the author's biggest problem when first moving to America?
A．The adaption to a new environment．
B．Difficulty in learning a new language．
C．Father's disapproval of her studying art．
D．The burden of being a municator．
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But there was major stress in my life at that time：
I was the only member of my family who spoke English，meaning I had to step up
when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on．”可知，作者一家搬到美国后
面临的主要问题：她是家庭中唯一会说英语的人，每次应对售货员、服务员等时，她不得不
站出来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选 D。
答案：D
5．What made the author choose to study art?
A．Her deep love for art．
B．The suggestion of her family．
C．Her potential in design．
D．The need of a good job．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I did not think he．．．it was my parents who
suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools．”可
知，作者的父母建议她学习艺术，故选 B。
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答案：B
6．Why was the author's experience of drawing cubes mentioned?
A．To emphasize her effort at study．
B．To express the regret at her choice．
C．To prove the course was difficult．
D．To show the basic content of the course．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was no easy task to do the course including
metalworking, woodworking and model making．”可知，作者认为工业设计不容易学，
下文中的“In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month．．．survived the course．”
进一步说明学习工业设计这门课程的过程是艰难的。
答案：C
7．How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?
A．Surprised． B．Stressed．
C．Eager． D．Proud．
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Throughout my career，I've picked up different
things along the way．”和“Industrial design kind of makes you an all－round person．”
可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。故选 D。
答案：D
C
(2021·某某高三练习性诊断)In recent years, stressed－out people living in cities have
been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical
and mental health, but the benefits of“blue spaces”—not only the sea and coastline,
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but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains—are less well advertised, yet
the science has been consistent for at least a decade: being by water is good for the
body and mind．
“ Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces — with some
added benefits，” says Dr． Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of
Exeter．
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is
positively related to health and happiness ． First, there are the beneficial
environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight． Second, people
who live by water tend to be more physically active． Third—and this is where blue
spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a
psychological recovery effect ． When you are sailing, surfing or swimming, says
White, “you're really in step with natural forces there．”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the
sea”． She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful．
“To go to the sea means letting go，” says Kelly． “It could be lying on a beach or
somebody handing you a cocktail． For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty
coast． But there is this really human sense of: ‘Oh, look, there's the sea’—and the
shoulders drop．”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。通常情况下，人们都认为绿色空间给人的身心健康带来很多
益处，研究表明蓝色空间对人的身心健康亦有非常多的益处。
8．Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces?
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A．Because green spaces are good to people's health．
B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces．
C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces．
D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised．
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but the benefits of ‘blue spaces’．．．are less well
advertised”可知，与绿色空间的益处相比，蓝色空间的益处较少被宣传。故选 D。
答案：D
9．Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White?
A．Where there's water, there's fresh air．
B．People living near water are healthier．
C．Water can help people restore mental health．
D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have
an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery
effect．”可知，蓝色空间(水)相比其他自然环境的一个优势是蓝色空间(水)有助于心理恢复。
故选 C。
答案：C
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The sea will bring you loneliness．
B．The sea will hurt your shoulders．
C．The sea will put you at ease．
D．The sea will make you feel down．
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解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To go to the sea means letting go”“lying on a
beach or somebody handing you a cocktail．．．coast”及最后一句可知，去海边能让人
放松，人们可以尽享在海边的休闲时光。故选 C。
答案：C
11．What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A．People in cities prefer green spaces．
B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally．
C．Green spaces have been out of date．
D．Ways to keep us healthy．
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过把绿色空间和蓝色空间的受欢迎程度进行对比，引出文
章话题：蓝色空间在身心上亦带给我们很多的益处，接下来各段的内容是对这一话题的具体
阐释。故选 B。
答案：B
D
(2021·某某六地市联合测试)Kar－go is the invention of the United Kingdom－based
Academy of Robotics, which describes it as“Europe's first road－worthy autonomous
delivery vehicle”． Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an
app—similar to one used when ordering a taxi—allowing them to choose when and
where their packages are delivered． panies like Tesla and Amazon have invested
heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes
in business and society．
Resembling something like a green egg on wheels, Kar－go's aim is to reduce the cost
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of what's known as the “last mile delivery challenge”． This is the final stage of your
online package's journey, from a local warehouse to your front door． Labor costs,
paying drivers, the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all
contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process． The first
part of the package's journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being
transported to and from the same location ． However, at the other end, drivers
deliver smaller shipments to several different locations—where the recipient may not
even be available to collect．
With the latest AI technology, Kar－go will deliver goods safely, sustainably and in
style． The AI vehicle uses special technology to bee an expert on its own individual
route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future
obstacles on the road ． Kar － go also has its very own internal sorting system,
allowing the vehicle to transport packages in the correct order for delivery．
By 2030, the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous
market could add $62 billion in economic growth in the UK, creating more than 420，
000 new jobs． Electric, self－driving, economic and capable of working 24/7, Kar－
go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%, providing an efficient
solution to the rapidly－expanding online retail (零售) market．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了号称欧洲第一款适于行路的无人驾驶运货车 Kar
－go，重点从设计背景、特点以及对未来网络零售市场的影响等方面做了简要说明。
12．From the first paragraph we know Kar－go ．
A．is an app used to order a taxi
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B．is Europe's first autonomous vehicle
C．has created great changes in business and society
D．transports goods at customers' convenience
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers
customers an app — similar to one used when ordering a taxi — allowing them to
choose when and where their packages are delivered．”可知，使用 AI 技术，这款自动
驾驶送货车给客户提供了一款类似于打车软件的应用程序，从而使顾客可以决定其快递的投
送时间和地点，这为顾客带来极大便利，D 选项符合文章描述。
答案：D
13．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．How Kar－go delivers the goods．
B．What challenges Kar－go may face．
C．How the drivers reduce delivery cost．
D．Why the last mile delivery is expensive．
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段重点介绍了最后一英里运输为什么成本高。
故选 D 项。
答案：D
14．What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar－go?
A．It has an advanced internal sorting system．
B．It enables vehicles to work more efficiently．
C．It makes a driver bee an expert in traffic．
D．It helps people clean new obstacles on the road．
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解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The AI vehicle uses special technology to bee an
expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help
itself deal with new future obstacles on the road．”可知，该人工智能运货车可以使用特
殊科技成为一个在自己运行路线方面的专家，并能够从先前的经历中学习，从而可以帮助它
自己处理未来道路上的新障碍，据此推断人工智能技术可以使 Kar－go 运货车的工作效率更
高，故选 B 项。
答案：B
15．What influence does Kar－go have on the UK?
A．It will create over 420，000 jobs for drivers．
B．It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%．
C．It may contribute to the growth of online business．
D．It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market．
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kar－go promises to reduce the last mile delivery
cost by up to 90%，providing an efficient solution to the rapidly－expanding online
retail market”可知，Kar－go 运货车能够将最后一英里的货运成本降低 90%，从而有效地
解决快速发展的在线零售市场的运输难题，故选 C 项。
答案：C
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
(2021·某某高三统一测试)Laboratory studies have shown that prolonged exposure to
high－intensity blue light damages retinal (视网膜的) cells in mice． 16 So, why is
there the disconnect between blue light's effects on rodent (啮齿类动物) eyes and
human eyes?
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17 We have protective elements, such as macular pigments (黄斑色素) and the natural
blue－blocking ability of the crystalline lens (晶状体)． These structures absorb blue
light before it reaches the delicate retina．
Just because blue light isn't harming your retina doesn't mean your electronic devices
are harmless． 18 Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases
the time it takes to fall asleep． It also robs you of restorative rapid eye movement
sleep, dulls focus, andreduces brain activity the next day．
19
First, turn off your electronic devices before bed． Outside of the bedroom, when you
do look at your screens, lower the brightness．
Second, follow the “20－20－20” rule． The American Optometric Association (美
国验光学会) defines this rule as taking a 20－second break every 20 minutes to look at
something 20 feet in the distance． 20
Third, use lubricating eye drops before extended puter use ． This method will
reinforce the body's natural tears and keep the eyes' surface water－bearing．
A．This will allow your eyes to relax．
B．Human eyes are different from rodent eyes．
C．That's why it's so important to have your eyes tested regularly．
D．Because of its wavelength, blue light does disrupt healthy sleep physiology (生理
机能)．
E．But epidemiological (流行病学的) studies on real people tell a different story．
F．Consumers often don't think about the impact digital devices might have on their
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vision．
G．There are ways to make your screen viewing more fortable and more helpful to
sleep．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝光对啮齿动物及人的影响，并给出保护眼
睛免受蓝光伤害的三条建议。
16．解析：空前的句子提到，实验室研究表明长时间暴露在高强度蓝光下会损害老鼠的视网
膜细胞，空后又提到为什么蓝光对啮齿动物的眼睛和人类眼睛的影响是不相干的呢，由此可
知，空处应与对人类的研究有关，且研究发现与对老鼠的研究发现不同，故 E 项符合语境。
答案：E
17．解析：根据空后内容可知，本段主要介绍了人类眼睛不同于啮齿类动物眼睛的一些特点，
亦是对前面问题的回答，故 B 项符合语境。
答案：B
18．解析：根据下文中的“Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed
increases the time it takes to fall asleep． It also robs you of restorative rapid eye
movement sleep．．．”可知，越来越多的证据表明，睡前的屏幕时间会增加你入睡所需要的
时间，也会剥夺你的快速眼动睡眠。由此可知，D 项“由于其波长，蓝光确实会扰乱健康的
睡眠生理机能”符合语境。
答案：D
19．解析：根据文章最后三段的内容可知，最后三段主要介绍了保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害的方
法，故 G 项“有一些方法可以让你的屏幕浏览更舒适，更有助于睡眠”符合语境。
答案：G
20．解析：前面提到要遵循“20－20－20”法则，即每隔 20 分钟休息 20 秒，看看 20 英尺
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外的东西。空处内容应与遵循这一法则的影响有关，故 A 项“这能使你的眼睛放松”符合语
境。
答案：A
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