2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练七阅读理解 阅读七选五含解析新人教版

word 文档 - 1 - / 11 组合练(七) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2021·某某师大附中月考)For those dedicated to travelling, everyday activities during your journey such as shopping, eating, sleeping are as significant as the travel scenery. These are the most beautiful streets in destinations around the world to meet your requirements. Jinli Street, Chengdu, China Qing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops, filled with red lanterns and traditional signage( 招 牌 ) help make Chengdu's biggest tourist attraction look pleasingly historic. While it was restored into its current form in 2004, Jinli Street traces its history back to some 1，800 years, making it one of the oldest shopping streets in Sichuan Province. Convent Avenue, Harlem, New York City New York City is blessed with some of the most architecturally arresting streets in the world. But Harlem's Convent Avenue stands out from the pack, thanks to its knockout buildings and tree － lined sidewalks. The stretch between West 140th and 145th streets is the most impressive, including the Convent Avenue Baptist Church and 339 Convent Avenue, also known as The Royal Tenenbaums' house. Lombard St, San Francisco Famed for its eight hairpins, which twist between a single block, Lombard Street is one of San Francisco's busiest attractions. And while the crowds lining up to take shots for Instagram can get a bit much, they shouldn't put you off going. Said to be the most crooked (弯曲的) street in the world, the views from the top are worth the trip alone, while the surrounding buildings of Russian Hill are added eye candy. Caminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires, Argentina Meaning “the little path”， Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Buenos Aires. The street fell into disrepair in the 1950s after the railroad which word 文档 - 2 - / 11 ran through the area closed (the tracks are still here), before local artist Benito Quinquela Martín set about regenerating the areA ． Today, Caminito is a street museum, its blue, yellow and green tenements (住户，房屋) showcasing works by local artists. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几条各具特色的街道。 1．What do we know from the passage? A．Jinli Street is the oldest shopping street in ChinA． B．Convent Avenue is known for its mercial shops. C．Lombard Street is located in RussiA． D．Lombard Street is usually crowded with visitors. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“Lombard Street is one of San Francisco's busiest attractions”可知，Lombard Street 是旧金山最繁华的景点之一。由此可推知， Lombard Street 通常会迎来许多游客。故选 D。 答案：D 2．If you want to see artistic works, which will you choose? A．Convent Avenue. Harlem, New York City. B．Lombard St, San Francisco. C．Caminito, La Boca, Buenos Aires, ArgentinA． D．Jinli Street, Chengdu, ChinA． 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知，Caminito 是一个街区博物馆，那里的房屋展示了 当地艺术家们的作品。故选 C。 答案：C 3．Whom is the passage targeting at? A．Holidaymakers.B．Bookworms. C．Cyclists. D．Collectors. 解析：推理判断题。通过文章首句及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地最美丽的几个街道， 以满足度假者的需求。故选 A。 答案：A B (2021·某某高三模拟)It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63－year－old woman word 文档 - 3 - / 11 until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened. Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell! SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To pare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff. Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd thought of it earlier，” said Paul. The police have been remending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够防身的报警设备 SPA。 4．What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．An attempted robbery.B．A wrestling match. C．An angry argument. D．A car accident. 解析：词义猜测题。根据构词法可推测，unthinkable 意义应与“难以想象”相关，再结合第 二段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted 意为“未遂的”。 答案：A 5．How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation? A．She fought violently. word 文档 - 4 - / 11 B．She froze in great fear. C．She cried desperately for help. D．She sounded her safety device. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin” 可知，她迅速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故 D 项正确。 答案：D 6．Why is Paul's mother mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To imply the elderly need more care. B．To suggest he cares about his mother. C．To show SPA can be widely used. D．To make an advertisement for SPA． 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against.”以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人使用该设备的好处的例子可知，作者想借 此说明此设备还有更多的用途。 答案：C 7．What can be learned from the text? A．SPA is well received in the market. B．People hesitate to pay for security. C．SPA was sold out in the first two weeks. D．The police always remend products. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，SPA 在市场上得到了人们的一致认可。 答案：A C (2020·八省市联考模拟卷)In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco－friendly lifestyle choices than, let's say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco－friendly products or used traditionally produced goods? word 文档 - 5 - / 11 After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain. A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole life cycle of products we use — those related to their production and breakdown. Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the“secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need we can go with new, energy － saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy－saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者一直努力减少生活中的碳足迹，但是新型环保产品和使 用过的传统生产的产品，哪一种更能减少碳足迹呢？通过研究和对比作者给出了答案。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．What appliances to buy to save energy. B．What a carbon footprint means in our life. C．How to identify different carbon footprints. D．How to make eco－friendly lifestyle choices. 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了作者寻求环保的生活方式来减少碳足迹，由此引出碳 足迹的概念。第三段介绍了碳足迹由两部分构成：第一碳足迹和第二碳足迹。最后一段又提 到我们要对自己的碳足迹负责并很大程度上控制碳足迹。由此可知，文章主要介绍如何选择 环保的生活方式。 答案：D word 文档 - 6 - / 11 9．What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint? A．It is related to our consumption of fuels. B．It is made when we are buying the products. C．It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint. D．It is counted as ours though not directly made by us. 解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，第二碳足迹测量的是二氧化碳的间接排放量， 主要来自我们所使用的产品的整个生命周期——从产品生产到最后的处置销毁，这期间所产 生的二氧化碳排放量。由此可知，第二碳足迹虽然不是我们直接生产的，但是和我们间接相 关，也要归结到我们身上。 答案：D 10 ． Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author? A．Using second－hand textbooks. B．Using old and expensive cars. C．Buying new but cheap clothes. D．Buying new wooden furniture. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句“Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the ‘secondary footprint’ group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances that we need we can go with new, energy－saving models.”可知， 像盘子、衣服和家具这样的物品属于第二碳足迹，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找二手 物品来避免额外的生产。然而，对于汽车和其他我们需要的电器设备，我们可以选择节能的 新产品。综合选项信息，二手书是属于可以二次使用的物品，能减少碳足迹，故选 A。 答案：A 11．“The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in ． A．using the productB．recycling the product C．making the product D．transporting the product 解析：词义猜测题。下文 the product will make once it gets to you 是对画线词的解释说 明，由此可知，the footprint 指的是“产品到你手里之后，即你在使用过程中所产生的碳足 迹”。 word 文档 - 7 - / 11 答案：A D (2021·某某三校联考)To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3－D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack. Since the 1940s, scientists have investigated the technology of acoustic levitation (声 悬浮), the use of sound wave vibrations (声波振动) to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3 － D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen. Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense of pushing back—a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Sound waves create a 3－D display! The display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the image—from any angle and location—and that's extremely helpful. As a munication system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3－D projection (投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room. The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room， however.So far，this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home.The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time. Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker－covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV —even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself. word 文档 - 8 - / 11 But with a volumetric display (立体显示器), a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images, which are just projected out of your watch. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。声悬浮技术可以实现空中立体成像。这种无屏显像可以让人 们从任何方向看到图像并听见声音，但是想要广泛使用这一技术仍然有很长的路要走。尽管 如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度。 12．What can we learn about sound wave vibrations from the first two paragraphs? A．They can be used to catch very small objects in midair. B．They can be used to develop 3－D printer's capabilities. C．They can be used to replace a creative display screen. D．They can be used to pose soundtracks by making no noise. 解析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“sound wave vibrations”“the first two paragraphs” 可快速定位至前两段，根据这两段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“Since the 1940s，scientists have investigated the technology of acoustic levitation, the use of sound wave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.”可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中非常小的物体。 A 项中的 catch 与文中的 trap 为同义转述。B 项“它们可以用来发展 3D 打印机的功能”属 于混淆概念，文中说的是“有助于新型 3D 打印方法的使用”；C、D 两项未提及。 答案：A 13．What do we know about the display without a screen? A．It has resulted in visual technology. B．It is possible to see the image from any direction. C．It is already ripe to create a real one at home. D．It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory. 解析：细节理解题。由题干关键信息“the display without a screen”可定位到第四段，根 据第四段中的“It means that everybody in the room can see the image—from any angle and location—and that's extremely helpful.”可知，无屏显像意味着房间里的每 个人都能看到图像——从任何角度和位置——那非常有帮助。故 B 项正确。 答案：B 14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? word 文档 - 9 - / 11 A．The outlook for the new technology. B．The situation of the modern technology. C．The praise for the cutting－edge technology. D．The room for the technical improvement. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的第一句及文章最后一句可知，本段主要讨论了对这项 新技术的展望。B 项中的 modern technology“现代科技”概念太过宽泛；C 项“对尖端技 术的赞扬”；D 项“技术改进的空间”均与本段内容不相符。 答案：A 15．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Hearing Is Seeing—Sound Waves Create a 3－D Display B．Seeing Is Believing—3－D Printing Methods Arrive C．Improving the Sense of Touch—3－D Images Float in the Air D．Promoting TV Technology—Chat with 3－D Projections 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段提到研究人员利用声波产生飘浮的 3－D 图像，创造触觉，甚 至提供背景音乐，接着说明使用声悬浮技术的无屏显像可以让人们从任何方向看到图像，最 后讨论了对这项技术的展望。故 A 项“听觉就是视觉——声波产生 3－D 显示”是最佳标题。 B 项“眼见为实——3－D 打印方法的到来”核心词是 3－D 打印，与文意不符；C 项“改进 触摸感——3－D 图像飘浮在空中”侧重点在触感上，犯了以偏概全的错误；D 项“推广电视 技术——用 3－D 投影聊天”，文中仅仅提到了 3－D 投影，没有提到电视技术。 答案：A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2021·某某六市重点高中联考)Handwriting is quickly being a dying art. Few businesses can run nowadays without puters.16 Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture. 17 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion. 18 The typers had a significant edge when it came to note－taking efficiency. The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even transcribing the content of the lecture word for word. word 文档 - 10 - / 11 But while more of the lecture's content was retained (保留) on paper when typing, it wasn't necessarily retained in participants' heads. 19On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions.As for the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 20 A．The tests that the participants took proved this. B．The efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you. C．That's not to say that typing doesn't have its benefits. D．In this study, the laptops were only used to take notes. E．Generally speaking, typing also has its own disadvantages. F．But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society? G．Clearly, writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。通过对比实验说明手写笔记比用电脑记笔记有更多的 优势。 16．解析：考查承上启下句。根据上文所陈述事实和下文提到的实验可知，F 项符合语境。首 句“Handwriting is quickly being a dying art.”与该选项中 losing 和 loses 相呼应。 答案：F 17．解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空前实验目的和空后实验结果可知，此处是实验中对电脑 使用的条件限制。 答案：D 18．解析：考查段落主旨句。此空位于该段句首。根据空后内容可知该段陈述的是用电脑记 笔记的优势。 答案：C 19．解析：考查细节支撑句。根据语境可知，空后内容是对实验结果的陈述，故 A 项符合语 境。 答案：A 20．解析：考查段落主旨句。所填句是对最后两段实验结果的总结概括。 word 文档 - 11 - / 11 答案：G