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组合练(十九) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·某某长郡中学高三适应性考试)
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying
environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a
thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your
own puter.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is
the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
puters
You can use your own puter to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook
puters; you can also use library puters, which contain the most monly used
applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the
Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group－study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or
sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others
can hold up to 6－8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group－study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you
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need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room
three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have
obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental
period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your
phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive
calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to
have drinks and sweets with you.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学的图书馆给学生提供的不同
类型的学习区域及其相关规定。
1．What is the library's upper floor mainly for students to do?
A．Read in a quiet place.
B．Have group discussions.
C．Take fortable seats.
D．Get their puters fixed.
解析：细节理解题。根据 Zones 部分第二句中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over
a thousand places for silent reading”可知，图书馆的上层区域是一个让学生安静阅读的
地方。故选 A。
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答案：A
2．What condition should be met to book a group－study room?
A．A group must consist of 8 people.
B．Three－hour use per day is the minimum.
C．One should first register at the university.
D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.
解析：推理判断题。根据 Group－study Places 部分第二段第二句“To book, you need an
active University account and a valid University card.”可知，你需要持有效的校园卡才能
预定小组学习房间。由此可推知，在预定小组学习房间前应提前在此大学进行注册。故选 C。
答案：C
3．A student can rent a locker in the library if he．
A．can afford the rental fee
B．attends certain courses
C．has nowhere to put his books
D．has earned the required credits
解析：细节理解题。根据 Storage of Study Material 部分第二句中的“When you have
obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker...”可知，当你的学分达到要求时，你
就可以租一个储物柜。故选 D。
答案：D
B
(2021·某某市高三模拟考试)Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with
the farmland he bought in South Carolina. He wanted to win the local garden club's
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“Yard of the Month” award. Fryar didn't have the money to purchase new trees, so
he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away—plants
that looked dead to most people.
Because he worked at a can factory during the day, Fryar often tended his garden at
night. Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting his steadily
growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by,
the creations became more delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties,
coat hangers, PVC pipes, and even his wife's old stockings to achieve the forms he
wanted.“He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training,
bending, wiring, and clipping，”said a neighbor.
Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to acplish.
Some plants which wouldn't survive in the South thrived under his care.
Fryar's attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local
hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” from the local
garden club.
Fryar's garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant
sculptures. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional.
Fryar weles people who can't afford to pay. He understands. He's been there. “You
can be somebody，” he tells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyone who
works at anything with a passion and has patience, and they're going to be successful.
Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Pearl Fryar 对园艺很感兴趣，他利用被扔掉的灌木打造独特
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的园林，成为第一个从当地园艺俱乐部赢得“本月之园”奖的非裔美国人。
4．How did Fryar make his garden unique?
A．He made the plants into different shapes.
B．He bought new trees from a local nursery.
C．He used his professional knowledge.
D．He asked his neighbors to cut his bushes.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the
ladder, cutting his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different
shapes.”以及“Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers，PVC pipes，
and even his wife's old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted.”可知，Fryar 用很多
方式使他的植物长成不同的形状，从而使得他的花园独特。
答案：A
5．What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Died away.B．Became weak.
C．Faded slowly. D．Grew strong.
解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面的句子提到许多专业园艺师对 Fryar 的成就感到惊讶，由此判
断，他有非凡的园艺技术，能够化腐朽为神奇，故画线词所在句子应表示“一些在南方无法
生存的植物在他的照料下也茁壮成长”，D 项表意符合语境。thrive“兴旺，欣欣向荣，茁壮
成长”。
答案：D
6．What made Fryar win the award?
A．Passion and innovation.
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B．Patience and generosity.
C．Ambition and sympathy.
D．Willingness and honesty.
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique”
“Fryar often tended his garden at night”“Fryar began planting trees and using zip
ties，coat hangers，PVC pipes，and even his wife's old stockings to achieve the forms
he wanted.”“Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion”等信息可知，
Fryar 对园艺充满热情，并且有自己的想法，敢于尝试，勇于创新。由此可知，他的热情和创
新是他获奖的关键。
答案：A
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．Making a Man into a Hero
B．The Hard Life of Pearl Fryar
C．Transforming a Garden into Art
D．The First Man of “Yard of the Month”
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了 Pearl Fryar 通过自己的努力、热情和创新把奄奄一息的
植物变为艺术品，把自己的园圃打造得独一无二，令人赞叹。C 项“Transforming a Garden
into Art”体现了文章的主旨。
答案：C
C
(2021·某某枣庄两地联考) By now it's almost mon knowledge that spending time in
nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending
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time there allows you to breathe more easily. Spending time outdoors has been
linked with reduced blood pressure and stress, and seems to motivate people to
exercise more. So it'll e as no surprise that there's research showing that spending
time in nature is good, which has been known for thousands of years. There're dozens
of papers showing that.
University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P. White said，“We get this
idea, because patients are ing to us and they're saying，‘Doctor, how long should I
spend？’and the doctor is saying, ‘I don't really know.’” So White and his team
decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20，000 people in England
through the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey. And their
answer? Two hours a week. People who spent at least that much time—either all at
once or totaled over several shorter visits—were more likely to report good health
and psychological well－being than those with no nature exposure. Remarkably, the
researchers found that less than two hours offered no significant benefits.
So what's so special about two hours？“I have absolutely no idea. Really. We didn't
have an apriori (由因及果的) guess at what this would be. It emerged. And I'd be lying
if I said we predicted this. I don't know.” Even more noteworthy, the two－hour
benchmark (基准) applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people
from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels and so
on. Even people with long － term illnesses or disabilities benefited from the time
spent in nature—as long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.
While the findings are based on a tremendous number of people, nobody knows why
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or how nature has this benefit.“I want to be really clear about this. This is in very early
stages. We're not saying everybody has to do 120. What research do we need to take
this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their
patients? But it's certainly a starting point，” White said.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，亲近自然有益身心健康，但是人们还不清楚应该
在户外待多长时间。一个研究团队发现，每周至少在户外待两小时对人们的身心健康有益。
8．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The benefits of spending time in nature.
B．The research on spending time in nature.
C．The characteristics of spending time in nature.
D．mon knowledge of spending time in nature.
解析：段落大意题。阅读第一段内容可知，本段主要讲了亲近自然的一系列益处：使呼吸变
得更顺畅、降低血压、减少压力、促使人们多运动等。故 A 项能概括本段内容。
答案：A
9．What can we infer from the result of White and his team's survey?
A．The time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week all at once.
B．2 hours a week at least in nature is beneficial to whomever you are.
C．The time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week, no more，no less.
D．2 hours a week in nature is too long for people with long－term illnesses.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“And their answer？Two hours a week...with no nature
exposure.”和第三段的“Even more noteworthy，the two－hour benchmark applied to
men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic
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backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels and so on.”可知，White 和
他的团队发现每周至少在户外待两小时对人们的身心健康有益，而且这一基准对于男性和女
性，老年人和年轻人，来自不同种族背景、职业和社会经济水平的人都适用。
答案：B
10．What does White expect of the findings?
A．They will be in early stages.
B．They will be based on many people.
C．They will help all people go out in nature.
D．They will be improved and further research will be done.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，White 和他的团队无法解释大自然为什么或如何有
这种好处，他们的研究还处于早期阶段，但 White 想弄清原因，并进行下一步的研究，故选
D 项。
答案：D
11．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A magazine. D．A novel.
解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——每周至少在户外待两小时有益于
身心健康，结合文章大意和语言风格可推测，本文最有可能选自一本健康类的杂志，故选 C
项。
答案：C
D
(2021·某某五校高三教学质检) Humans view many animals as irresistibly cute, and
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taking a photo of adorable animals has bee popular. And only more recently have
they wanted to stick their own heads in the picture, too. But this habit of taking
wildlife selfies (自拍照) is unsuitable.
Professor Philip Seddon, director of a wildlife management program, spoke at the
International Penguin Conference in New Zealand last week and described the rise in
wildlife selfies as “scary”. The safe distances must be maintained between people
and wild animals, not only for their own safety, but also for that of animals. When
people go after a photo with a wild animal, it can disturb the animal's natural
behaviors, such as feeding or caring for young, and cause emotional stress that may
not be visible, potentially affecting birth rates.
While Seddon acknowledges that some selfies might be taken with a goal of
promoting wildlife conservation, many viewers on social media don't understand the
context and may try to take their own. Because of this, he does not concede his
students' taking wildlife selfies while in the field.“As for others, I cannot do the same.
Maybe officials' stepping in is required，” he said.
Seddon made an interesting observation about the lack of association that modern
people have these days with nature, thus giving rise to people being clueless about
wild animals' behaviors they are born with. So the reason why you should send kids
outside to play is that they can learn what they don't acquire in school!
It's clear that much more education is needed to teach people to get along with
animals properly, as the selfie trend is upwards. A study conducted by World Animal
Protection found a 35 percent increase in the number of photos taken between 2016
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and 2020, and 40 percent of images presented inappropriate interactions. For
example：In New Zealand, tourists have been caught dancing with endangered sea
lions for selfies, and trying to hug the shy Kiwi bird.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人喜欢跟野生动物自拍，事实上，跟野生动物自
拍会对野生动物造成极大的危害。
12．What does the author want to tell in paragraph 2?
A．Ways to interact with wild animals.
B．Dangers of wildlife selfies to animals.
C．Patterns of animals' natural behaviors.
D．Reasons for keeping a distance from wildlife.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“it can disturb the animal's natural behaviors, such
as feeding or caring for young, and cause emotional stress that may not be visible,
potentially affecting birth rates”可知，本段主要讲了人们与野生动物自拍给野生动物带来
的一些危害。前面 Professor Philip Seddon 的话是为了引出这一内容，故 B 项符合题意。
答案：B
13．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Encourage. B．mand.
C．Forbid. D．Permit.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“While Seddon acknowledges...many viewers on
social media don't understand the context and may try to take their own.”可知，
Seddon 承认有些自拍照可能是出于保护野生动物这一目的，但很多社交媒体用户并不理解这
些，反而想尝试自己和野生动物自拍，所以他对学生与野生动物拍自拍照的行为应该是不赞
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同的，再结合他接下来的话“As for others，I cannot do the same. Maybe officials'
stepping in is required”可知，Seddon 禁止自己的学生与野生动物自拍，但是对其他人他
无权这样做。画线词前有 not 一词，故画线词表意应与“禁止”相反，故选 D 项。
答案：D
14．What causes people's ignorance of inborn behaviors of wildlife?
A．The fast pace of modern life.
B．The plexity of animal behaviors.
C．The disconnection from nature.
D．The inadequacy of school education.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the lack of association that modern people have
these days with nature, thus giving rise to people being clueless about wild animals'
behaviors they are born with”可知，现代社会的人们缺少与大自然的联系，致使他们对野
生动物的固有行为缺乏认知。
答案：C
15．Why is the study conducted by World Animal Protection mentioned?
A．To encourage people to protect wild animals.
B．To list some inappropriate behaviors of tourists.
C．To show the necessity of improving the selfie condition.
D．To reveal the increasing popularity of taking wildlife selfies.
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“the study conducted by World Animal Protection”
可将解题信息定位到最后一段，分析该段内容，尤其是首句“It's clear that much more
education is needed to teach people to get along with animals properly, as the selfie
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trend is upwards.”可知，这一研究展示了人们与野生动物自拍的现象越来越严重，表明确
实需要采取措施来改善这种状况。
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·滨州名校质量检测)
How to Be a Good Listener in Class
Being a good student means being a good listener. Whether you're a young student
or entering college, it's important to learn to pay attention in class and take good
notes that will help you succeed. 16．
解析：F 项中的“Learn to listen well”和本文标题对应，“set yourself up for success”和
该空前的“help you succeed”对应，“staying focused”和该空前的“pay attention in class”
对应，故 F 项点明要学会高效听课，保持专注，为成功作准备，同时引出下文：高效听课的
具体技巧。
答案：F
Be prepared for class
When it's time to go to class, make sure you've got everything that you need ready to
go, so you won't have to miss anything because you're struggling to catch up. 17. In
general, you want to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks, pencils already
sharpened or pens that work well, books needed for class, assignments that are due
and specialty stuff for a particular class.
解析：根据本段的小标题和空前的句子可知，G 项“如果在开课前你还在努力做家庭作业，那
么你将错过部分的课程”承接上文，符合语境。
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答案：G
Look at the teacher
18. When your teacher is talking, your eyes should be to the front. Don't look out the
window, or at the kids next to you, or at the phone you're trying to hide under your
desk. Look at your teacher and what is being presented.
19
解析：根据本段小标题和空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍第二个技巧：上课时目光要紧跟老
师。故 D 项“高效的听课始于好的注视”与小标题呼应，同时统领下文。
答案：D
解析：根据该部分的内容可知，本段主要介绍上课时要学会听重点，不要试图去理解每一个
单词，故 A 项作本段小标题最佳。
答案：A
Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts, and don't try to catch every
single word. Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions, and pay
attention to what's written on the board. Anything that the teacher takes the time to
write down on the board is extremely important. Also, anything that is repeated
multiple times is very important.
Take good notes
Have a different notebook for each class, and have some pencils or pens ready to go
when you want to take notes. 20. It's not necessary to have a total record of
everything your teacher says. As long as you try to keep up and write down important
ideas, taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.
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A．Listen to important ideas
B．Remember what you hear
C．Only write down key words
D．Good listening starts with good watching
E．Have good note－taking materials ready to go
F．Learn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focused
G．You'll miss part of a lecture if you're trying to finish your homework before class
starts
解析：根据下文的“It's not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher
says. As long as... important ideas”可知，C 项“只记录关键词”符合语境。
答案：C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高效听课的技巧：课前充分准备，上课时目光紧
跟老师，学会听重点，做好上课笔记。
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