2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练十完形填空 语法填空 写作含解析新人教版

word 文档 - 1 - / 8 组合练(十) 完形填空＋语法填空＋写作 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2020·八省市联考模拟卷)This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 1 the shop. So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.” He smiled. Before starting the 4 ， he added, “What if I keep it long？” I 5 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't 6 what would happen to your shop then！” The moment I said it, the assistant 7 from behind, “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh？” I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look. From that day on, I 10 stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 13 they are. I'm 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 15 ． [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者 10 岁的时候，有一次去理发店，因为一句玩笑话惹怒 了理发师助理。他的反应让作者明白了一个道理：要尊重任何一种职业。 1．A．left B．opened C．joined D．visited 解析：根据修饰assistant的定语从句可知，理发师助理是刚来这家店工作不久，所以选joined。 答案：C 2．A．much B．long C．often D．soon 解析：空格后的 it 指 haircut，并且下文提到“像上次一样”，所以此处应该是指理发师问作 者头发想剪多长，所以选 long。 word 文档 - 2 - / 8 答案：B 3．A．instructed B．invited C．promised D．convinced 解析：作者经常来这家理发店理发，上一次是和父亲一起来的。当理发师问作者剪多长的头 发时，作者回答：和上次父亲嘱咐的一样。instruct 意为“吩咐；告诉”。 答案：A 4．A．discussion B．journey C．training D．haircut 解析：根据第二段第一句“So I sat for the haircut.”可知，这里是指在理发之前，理发师对 作者的询问。 答案：D 5．A．agreed B．heard C．hoped D．knew 解析：根据下一句“So I joked too.”可知，作者明白这位理发师是在开玩笑，所以选 knew。 答案：D 6．A．forget B．tolerate C．guarantee D．understand 解析：理发师问作者：“如果把头发留长了，会怎样？”作者明白他是在开玩笑，于是也开玩 笑地回应。根据“...what would happen to your shop then！”可知，guarantee 符合语境。 作者开玩笑地说：“那么我不能保证你们的店会发生什么事情！” 答案：C 7．A．urged B．shouted C．laughed D．helped 解析：根据“How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh？”的语气可 知 shouted 符合语境，说明理发师助理听到作者的回答后很生气，对作者大吼了起来。 答案：B 8．A．angry B．proud C．scared D．curious 解析：根据下一段中的“...stopped joking about anyone's profession and works.”可知， 作者当时是个 10 岁的孩子，看到理发师助理这种反应感到害怕(scared)，所以后来他再也不 word 文档 - 3 - / 8 针对任何人的职业和作品开玩笑了。 答案：C 9．A．anxious B．appealing C．encouraging D．awkward 解析：作者和理发师的一句玩笑话让理发师助理很生气，作者被理发师助理大声呵斥，理发 师见此情景应该是感到尴尬 (awkward)。 答案：D 10．A．suddenly B．pletely C．temporarily D．regularly 解析：根据 from that day on 和“...stopped joking about anyone's profession and works.”可知选 pletely。从那天起，作者再也没有对他人的职业和作品开过玩笑。 答案：B 11．A．important B．exciting C．strange D．interesting 解析：根据最后一段中的“...the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words.”可知，理发店的这次经历对作者很重要 (important)。 答案：A 12．A．learn B．enter C．change D．respect 解析：这位理发师助理之所以那么生气是因为感受到自己的职业没有得到尊重，所以作者通 过他的反应明白了要尊重(respect)任何一种职业。 答案：D 13．A．hard B．small C．good D．plex 解析：上一句提到要尊重任何一种职业，所以 small 符合语境。这里指无论是多么不重要的职 业。 答案：B 14．A．sorry B．confident C．grateful D．embarrassed 解析：这位理发师助理让作者明白了很重要的人生道理，作者对他心怀感激，所以选 grateful。 word 文档 - 4 - / 8 答案：C 15．A．difference B．mistake C．choice D．joke 解析：不恰当的语言会带来负面影响，所以言语很重要。make a difference 为固定搭配，意 为“有作用；有影响”。 答案：A Ⅱ.语法填空 (2020·黄冈二次质检)Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions 1. your expectations. As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was 2. I now recognize as Guangdong food, because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong province. The typical dish 3. (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. When most British people attempted 4.(pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese. So hearing Mandarin (普通话) is kind of 5. huge shock to some British poople, who think it sounds pletely different from the words they have heard! British people's 6. (think) on Chinese food is probably changing, though. Chinese－ American chef, Ken Hom, who 7. (work) on British TV for over 30 years, says:“Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet. Now more regional (地方的) Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China 8. (see). These various cuisines bee successful here and 9.(taste) Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British.” But what do foreigners think when they e to China and eat real Chinese food? In my experience, the impression usually is 10.(amazing) good. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者从自己的经历出发，讲述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况， 从最初英国人认识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。 1．解析：考查介词。依据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会超出你的预料。beyond (sb.'s) expectations“超出(某人的)预期”。 答案：beyond word 文档 - 5 - / 8 2．解析：考查连词。本题考查表语从句，从句中的谓语 recognize 是及物动词，其后缺少宾 语，因此用 what 引导。recognize sth.as...意为“认为某物是……”。 答案：what 3．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰 dish，且 dish 与动词 order 之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，故用过去分词 ordered。 答案：ordered 4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempt to do sth.“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。 答案：to pronounce 5．解析：考查冠词。shock 在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，故填 不定冠词 a。 答案：a 6．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词 thought/thinking “看法，想法”，再依据空后的 is 可知用单数。 答案：thought/thinking 7．解析：考查时态。依据句中的 for over 30 years 可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台 工作了 30 多年，因此用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 答案：has been working/has worked 8．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语 Now 和语境可知用一般 现在时，主语是表示单数概念的 more regional Chinese food，与动词 see 是被动关系，故 填 is seen。 答案：is seen 9．解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰 Chinese dishes，故填形容词 tasty“美味的”。 答案：tasty 10．解析：考查词性转换。该空要填的词修饰形容词 good，因此用所给词的副词形式。 答案：amazingly Ⅲ.写作 应用文写作 (2020·某某高三适应性考试)假如你是李华，你们学校的外教 Mr. James 想找一个人教他 8 岁 的儿子中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王明，内容包括： word 文档 - 6 - / 8 1．写信目的； 2．推荐理由。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考 X 文] Dear Mr. James， Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8－year－old son Chinese, I am writing to remend my friend Wang Ming. Discipline and diligence makes Wang Ming one of the top students in the class. Being good at Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech petition. Besides, he is easy － going and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate. I would be appreciative if you could consider my remendation favorably. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 读后续写 (2020·滨州二模)阅读下面材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 ，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But honesty should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation. I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 p．m., then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to movies near the garage. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie word 文档 - 7 - / 8 that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 p．m. I was two hours late! I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. “ I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong. They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all.” 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. “But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here, and it's dark. You can't walk back，” I begged. [参考 X 文] A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a word 文档 - 8 - / 8 sadness passed through him, “I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years.” “But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here, and it's dark. You can't walk back，”I begged. My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless.I had let my father down, and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However, it was also the most successful lesson.