2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练十二完形填空 语法填空 写作含解析新人教版

word 文档 - 1 - / 8 组合练(十二) 完形填空＋语法填空＋写作 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2020·某某 5 月高三模拟)Luther Younger is a 99－year－old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors 1 she'd have just five years to live. 2 ， the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six－mile 3 every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with 4 ， and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he 5 to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 6 everything about his wife. Passers－by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he 7 their kindness. His daily walk is the 8 of how much he loves his wife. Luther's daughter hoped he could 9 accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther 10 walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. 11 walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you've walked through 12 with someone, what's another six miles? Luther is always 13 to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, 14 the weather, he will be on his way again. He can't bear to live a single day without 15 his wife. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖有爱的故事。无论天气怎样，一位 99 岁的老爷爷每天步行六英里去看望因癌症住院的妻子。 1．A．reported B．imagined C．advised D．thought 解析：根据空前的“His wife came down with cancer”可知，医生已经诊断 Luther 的妻子 罹患癌症，故医生认为(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。 答案：D 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides word 文档 - 2 - / 8 解析：根据空前后的“she'd have just five years to live”“remained strong”可知，虽然 医生认为她只能活五年了，但是这对夫妇一直很坚强。上下文的内容形成对比，表示转折， 故选 A 项。however“然而，不过，但是”。 答案：A 3．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．flight 解析：根据下文的“walk the whole journey”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看望他的妻子。 答案：B 4．A．relief B．trust C．love D．sympathy 解析：根据文章内容以及空前后的“stays by her side，encouraging her”“and their daily kiss”可知，Luther 给予他的妻子大量的爱(love)。 答案：C 5．A．agrees B．hesitates C．fails D．prefers 解析：根据空前的转折词 but 以及下文中的“to help clear his mind...everything about his wife”可知，相比坐车，Luther 更喜欢(prefers)步行。故选 D。 答案：D 6．A．recall B．suspect C．ignore D．discover 解析：Luther 更喜欢步行到医院，在路上，他可以保持头脑清醒，回忆关于他妻子的每一件 事。recall“回忆起”。 答案：A 7．A．dislikes B．corrects C．declines D．considers 解析：根据空前的“offer him a ride”以及转折词 but 可知，路人想让 Luther 搭车，可是 他都委婉拒绝了。decline 在此处表示“谢绝，婉言拒绝”。 答案：C 8．A．motivation B．proof C．trial D．origin word 文档 - 3 - / 8 解析：根据上文内容可知，Luther 非常爱他的妻子，通过每天行走来回顾往事，他的步行是 对妻子爱的证明。proof“证明”。 答案：B 9．A．actually B．gradually C．finally D．occasionally 解析：根据空后的“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”可知，Luther 的女儿 希望父亲能够偶尔接受别人的帮助，特别是在天气恶劣的情况下。occasionally“偶尔，有时 候”。 答案：D 10．A．insists on B．turns to C．sets about D．takes up 解析：根据空前后的“but”以及“walking himself so she just lets him have it his way” 可知，前后句之间为语意的转折，表示“但是 Luther 坚持自己步行”。insist on doing“执 意继续做”。turn to“向……求助(寻求指教等)”；set about“着手做”；take up“开始从事”。 答案：A 11．A．Because B．If C．While D．Until 解析：根据空后的“walked through 12 with someone，what's another six miles？”可知，尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起与一个人一起度过一生， 这不算什么，前后句之间为语意上的转折。while“虽然，尽管”。 答案：C 12．A．life B．growth C．marriage D．adulthood 解析：根据上题解析可知，与一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”。 答案：A 13．A．grateful B．sad C．eager D．guilty 解析：Luther 在回家前要离开妻子时感到难过，但是他知道自己第二天会再来。sad“悲哀的， 难过的”。 答案：B word 文档 - 4 - / 8 14．A．thanks to B．rather than C．apart from D．regardless of 解析：根据上文的“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”“in the heat and snow” 可知，无论天气怎么样，Luther 都会每天走路去看妻子。thanks to“幸亏，由于”；rather than “而非，而不是”；apart from“除了”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。 答案：D 15．A．supporting B．mentioning C．seeing D．calling 解析：根据上文中有关 Luther 每天去看望他妻子的内容可知，他忍受不了见不到妻子的每天。 故选 C。 答案：C Ⅱ.语法填空 (2021·八省市联考模拟卷)Like many other students, you may have various people, 1. (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very 2. (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 3. (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 4.(let) a particular school bee a front－runner early on 5. your decision－making process, and it may even bee the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 6. has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep 7. open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no re －living a certain semester (学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school 8. (specific) for a high school relationship 9. to make someone else happy. A 10. (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。告诉同学们在选择大学的时候可能会有很多人为你提供建 议，但决定权应该掌握在自己手中。要综合考虑各方面的因素，选择适合自己的大学。 1．解析：考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，可能会有各种各样的人，包括你的家人和 word 文档 - 5 - / 8 朋友，为你上哪所大学提供意见。空白处应填介词 including，表示“包含……在内”。including 与其后的宾语 family members and friends 构成介词短语。 答案：including 2．解析：考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，空白处应填形容词 valuable (宝贵的)作定语， 修饰名词 advice。 答案：valuable 3．解析：考查词性转换。happy 与空处要填的词并列，作 you 的宾语补足语，故此处应填 表示人的感受的形容词 satisfied (满足的)。 答案：satisfied 4．解析：考查动词不定式。此处是“it be＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，it 作形式主语，动词不 定式是真正的主语。 答案：to let 5．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在你决策过程的初期，很容易让某一所学校成为首选。in... process/in the process of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的过程中”；early on“在初期；在开 始阶段”。 答案：in 6．解析：考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语。当先行词前有 all, every, any 等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用 that。 答案：that 7．解析：考查固定搭配。keep an open mind 是固定搭配，意为“愿意聆听(或接受)意见； 思想开明”。 答案：an 8．解析：考查词性转换。此处应填副词形式作状语，修饰介词短语 for a high school relationship。 答案：specifically 9．解析：考查连词。此处 for a high school relationship 和 to make someone else happy 是两个并列成分，在否定句子表示并列应用连词 or。 答案：or 10．解析：考查名词所有格。句意：大学经历是学生自己的，所以必须要把自己的教育放在 首位。此处 student 与 college experience 是所属关系。根据空格前的不定冠词 A 可知，此 word 文档 - 6 - / 8 处应填单数名词 student 的所有格 student's。 答案：student's Ⅲ.写作 应用文写作 (2021·某某潍坊二模) 假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，你得知 你的英国朋友 Lisa 正在某某学习刺绣。请你给她写一封，内容包括： 1．询问她的学习情况； 2．分享你的作品； 3．希望保持交流。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：刺绣 embroidery [参考 X 文] Dear Lisa， It is nice to know that you are learning embroidery in Suzhou，for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft.I wonder how you are getting along with your embroidery course. My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I'd like to share it with you.If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and municating regularly. Hope you can make more progress. Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 word 文档 - 7 - / 8 (2021·某某省实验中学模拟)阅读下面材料 ，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, My family and I spent our holiday in an unfamiliar neighborhood in Lakewood, New Jersey. We rented a house so that some of our children and grandchildren could join us. Everyone in the area was super friendly, offering to e to introduce themselves to us and to ensure that we would make full use of their hospitality, whether to borrow something or to send the kids to play in their yards. We were excited and impressed and immediately began to see if there were any houses for sale in the neighborhood! The next door to us was particularly fascinating (to visit not to buy). In the yard, there was a tennis court, a swing set and various toys and games that were particularly popular with young children. The owner was also very friendly and invited the kids to e over and play. They didn't have to be asked twice. They played for hours on end. While we relaxed in our yard, perhaps a little too fortable, perhaps enjoying each other's pany a little too much, perhaps forgetting that young children can't be left too long without adults looking after them. Apparently, a small fight broke out between the boy of the next door and one of my five－year－old grandsons. My 10－year－old grandson immediately jumped to his cousin's defense and pushed the other boy. At this point, the mother next door was forced to intervene (调停)． And the neighbor came over to speak to us. Now when I try to imagine myself: in that position, I imagine all sorts of negative and aggressive ways to deal with it—I would have been very angry and plained about the bad behavior of these visiting children, and definitely sent them home. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 What she did was quite opposite. word 文档 - 8 - / 8 Honestly, I owed my thanks to the neighbor. [参考 X 文] What she did was quite opposite. She was so kind, friendly and calm. She spoke of their great pleasure in sharing backyard, and of the necessity of monitoring our children's behavior. She told her children we were all their guests and that we should be respected and given special treatment. Otherwise, as hosts, they were to blame. After that, these children got along well as before. The kids were immediately brought home but the next day they were weled to play. Honestly, I owed my thanks to the neighbor. Small as her actions may seem, they were big in our eyes. The neighbor not only let all the children keep happy but also taught me an unforgettable lesson about dealing with relationships. From her, I learned some good skills in getting along with others. Small and kind actions can bring warmth to people. We should pass them on to our children and grandchildren.