2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module1Europe课件外研版

必修三 Module 1　Europe (主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化) 1 基础知识·全面回顾 2 考点探究·素养演练 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 1 基础知识·全面回顾 • 阅读词汇认读 • 1．civilisation n． ________ • 2．ancient adj. __________ • 3．geographical adj. __________ • 4．architect n. __________ • 5．representative n. ________ ●Ⅰ　单词分类巧记 文明 古代的 地理的 建筑师 代表 • 核心词汇识记 • 1．__________n．象征；符号 • 2．___________n．特点 • 3．__________prep.穿过；通过 • 4．________vt.面向；面对 • 5．_________n．山脉 • 6．____________prep.在……对面 • →__________ vt.反对 symbol feature across face range opposite oppose • 7．____________adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 • →_____________n.形势；情况；地理位置 • 8．___________adj.位于 • →____________n.位置 • 9．________vt.签署 • →_____________n.签名 • 10．_____________n.协议；契约 • →_________v.同意 • →________________n.不一致；争论 situated situation located location sign signature agreement agree disagreement • 11．___________n.产品；农产品 • →___________ n．产品；制品 • →______________n.生产；产量； • 12．_______________adj.大陆的；大洲的 • →_____________n.大陆；大洲 produce product production continental continent • 　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1．__________ the difficult problem，he didn’t give up.(face) • 2．They were in _______________ with us at first，but after many talks with each other，they __________ with us. So we signed an _____________. (agree) • 3．The temple is ____________ in the city but its _____________ is worrying because it’s out of repair for many years.(situate) Facing disagreement agreed agreement situated situation • 4．The teacher __________ to us to examine our ______________ on the paper carefully.(sign) • 5．The committee members___________ the bill and gave some ____________ ideas.(oppose) • 6. Our new office is___________ within the centre of the town， and the ____________ is convenient for me.(locate) signed signatures opposed opposite located location • 1．有史以来 _______________ • 2．自从……一直 ______________ • 3．据……；依照…… _______________ • 4．另一方面；反过来说 _____________________ • 5．一点点地；逐渐地 ____________________ ●Ⅱ　短语互译速记 of all time ever since in terms of on the other hand little by little • 6．be situated/located in/on ________________ • 7．because of ______________ • 8．be known as ______________________ • 9．compared with ____________ • 10．have control over ________ 位于；坐落于 因为；由于 作为……而出名/闻名 与……相比 控制 • 　　　　选用上述短语填空 • 1．________________tourism resource，China is one of the most attractive countries in the world. • 2．Mr. Lee is such an excellent leader that he can __________________ the whole company well. • 3. The first time I met Lucy，I wasn’t familiar with her but as time went by，we got to know each other ____________________. In terms of have control over little by little • 4．I didn’t do my work well ______________ a lack of enough practical experience. • 5. I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam but _____________________，I feel a bit nervous，though it’s not difficult. • 6. Hangzhou_______________ “heaven on earth” for its beauty. because of on the other hand is known as • 1．“表情”单词集锦 • (1)face n．脸；表情 • (2)expression n．表达；表情 • (3)look n. 面部表情； 外貌 • (4)appearance n．外表 • 2．不同“位置” • (1)location n．场所；地点；位置 • (2)situation n. 位置；形势；局面 • (3)position n．位置；方位 • (4)site n. 场所；地方； 遗址 • (5)place n．地方；场所；位置 • 3．-ive 结尾名词大观园 • (1)representative代表 • (2)detective侦探 • (3)native本地人 • (4)relative亲戚；亲属 • (5)progressive进步人士 • (6)objective目标 • 4．由little by little想到的 • (1)side by side肩并肩 • (2)step by step一步一步地 • (3)one by one一个接一个地 • (4)day by day一天天地 • (5)year by year年复一年 • 5．被动形式表示主动意义的短语 • (1)be situated坐落于；位于 • (2)be located坐落于；位于 • (3)be dressed in穿着……衣服 • (4)be hidden...藏在…… • (5)be seated...坐在…… • 1．Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. • 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。 • [精析]　当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装。 • 2．Their work has influenced other writers ever since. • 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 • [精析]　ever since“自此；自从……一直”。表示以过去某 一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。 ●Ⅲ　佳句精析精练 • 3．Neither Amy nor Helen is English. • 埃米和海伦都不是英国人。 • [精析]　neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数 应遵循“就近原则”。 • 4．The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States. • 扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿人口，是美国的两倍。 • [精析]　倍数＋as...as...倍数表达法。 • [句式仿写] • 根据上述句式完成句子 • 1．沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。 • __________________ are thick and tall trees，some of them with a history of nearly 100 years. • 2．自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。 • We ________________________________ we met at school. Along the road have been friends ever since • 3．今天你和他不能休假。 • _________________________ to take a leave today. • 4．今年小汽车的产量是去年的两倍。 • The production of cars this year is _________________________ of last year. Neither you nor he is twice as much as that • 主谓一致；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 • 语法填空 • 1．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______(be) tired of having one examination after another. • [解析]　not only...but also连接两个并列主语时谓语动词应遵 循就近原则。 ●Ⅳ　单元语法过关 are • 2．When and where to build the new factory ______(be) not decided yet. • [解析]　When and where to do...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 • 3．If nothing ___________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. • [解析]　句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。 在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时 来代替将来时。nothing与do之间应是被动关系。 is is done • 4．A piano concert _____________ (give) in Jinan last Sunday. • [解析]　句意：上个星期天济南有一场钢琴演奏会。concert 与give之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 • 5．—So what is the procedure? • —All the applicants ___________________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. • [解析]　根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动 关系，此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试。 was given are interviewed 2 考点探究·素养演练 1．face vt.面向；面对n.面孔 激活知识　语法填空 ① (2020·江苏高考)If I hadn’t been faced ________ so many barriers，I wouldn’t be where I am. ②(2019·北京高考)Nervously __________(face)challenges.I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ③Everyone needs a hand when _________(face)with challenges. ④You should keep calm even______face of danger. with facing faced in • (1)lose face丢脸；失面子 • in(the)face of面对(问题、困难或危险等) • in one’ face当着某人的面 • face to face面对面地 • (2)be faced with面临；面对(难题) • face up to勇敢地面对 归纳拓展 • 提示：(1)be faced with＝be confronted with，侧重指“面对 着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作； • (2)face-to-face与face to face的区别在于：前者通常只能作前 置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。 • 能力提升　句式升级 • He was faced with the dilemma，but he decided to stick to it. • ①__________________________，he decided to stick to it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) • ②______________________，he decided to stick to it.(用现 在分词短语作状语改写) Faced with the dilemma Facing the dilemma 2．compare vt.比较，对照；喻为，比拟 激活知识　完成句子 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents，____________________________________. 据说大约20%的25-34岁的人和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例是 16%。 ②Man’s life ______ often _______________ a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。 compared with 16% in 1991 is compared to 导图助记 • 注意：在表示“与……相比”时，compared with...与 compared to... 皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。 • 能力提升　单句改错 • ①Compared their situation with ours，we find that we have advantages. • (_______________________) • ②My own problems seem insignificant comparing with other people’s. • (_______________________) Compared→Comparing comparing→compared 3．range n．山脉；范围；幅度　vt.排列；变化；包括……之间的各类 事物 激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond. (________) ②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？ (________) 变化 范围 • ③(2018·江苏高考)But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. • (________) • ④Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. • (________) • ⑤This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards. • (________) 种类 排列 射程 归纳拓展 图解助记 • 能力提升　语法填空 • ①(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，___________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. • ②Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range ______ choices for them. • ③He is the manager，hiring and firing are __________ range of his responsibilities. • ④The team was made up of ten players whose ages ranged ___________ 10 and 16. ranging of within between 4．situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于……境遇的 激活知识　用situate的适当形式填空 ①(2020·江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the _____________， you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone. ②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The small town of Rjukan in Norway ____________ between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March. situation is situated 导图助记 • 注意：situate的用法与汉语表达习惯不同。在汉语中situate 与建筑物是主动关系，在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或 定语时常用过去分词。 • 表示“坐落于，位于”的短语还有： • ①be located in/on/at... • ②lie in/on/at 联想拓展 • 能力提升　句式升级 • The little village lies deep in the mountains and is almost cut off from the outside world. • →__________________________________，the little village is almost cut off from the outside world. (用situated改写) Situated deep in the mountains 5．sign vt.签署；签名；做手势；做记号n.记号；符号；招牌；迹象 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead，one activist，dressed in a full-body monkey suit，had arrived with _____ sign praising the filmmakers. ②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It ______________(sign) “Bonnato” or so he thought，but when he researched it，he only found “Bonnard，” a French painter he had never heard of. a was signed • ③(2019·天津高考)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road _________ (sign) we passed. • ④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked ___________ (sign) to confirm their child’s choices. • ⑤He signed to the workers ___________(stop)for a break. signs to sign to stop • (1)sign to sb. to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 • sign in/out 签到/签退 • sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程) • (2)a sign of... ……的标志/迹象 • make/give a sign to... 对……做手势 • (3)signature n．签名；署名；识别；标志 归纳拓展 图解助记 • 能力提升　完成句子 • The teacher ①_________________ to be quiet and told us that we should ②_______________________on the paper if we wanted to ③___________for this course. • 老师向我们打手势示意我们安静下来，并且告诉我们如果 想报名上这个课程的话，我们应该在纸上签上名。 signed to us write our signature sign up 6．in terms of据……；依据……；就……而言；在……方面；用……的 话 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2019·江苏高考)With a large brain，human beings beat other beings in _________ (term) of intelligence. ②What they have done is good for the environment ______ the long term. ③We were ______ good terms with everyone in the village. terms in on • in the long/short term长/短期 • be on good/friendly/bad etc.terms (with sb.) • (与某人)关系好/密切/不好等 • come to terms(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　根据汉语提示完成下面文段 • Teachers should judge their students ①________________ (依 据) their overall performances at school instead of their academic grades. Those who are good at study but aren’t ②_________________(关系好) with other students should be taught how to get along with their peers，which will be of benefit to them ③____________________(长期而言)． in terms of on good terms in the long term 7．on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 激活知识　完成句子 ________________ I want to sell the house，but __________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不想搬家。 On the one hand on the other hand • on(the) one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面…… • at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来 • at first/second hand 直/间接地；第一手地/二手地 • by hand 用手工 • in hand 在掌握中；在进行中 • hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　单句改错 • ①On (the) one hand the common background makes us have something in common; on the another hand the different views on value make us quite different. • (__________________) • ②In days to come he will walk hand to hand with us. • (________________) another→other 第二个to→in 8．Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。 激活知识　翻译句子 ①A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again. 译：____________________________________________________。几个星期过去了，这个小伙子和他的妻子又一次走了进来 • 完成句子 • ②The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. _____________ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand) • 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。许多历史名人的石 雕像矗立在那儿。 There stand • 完全倒装四条件： • (1)表示方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up， down，away，now，then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首； • (2)谓语动词为be，lie，come，go，stand等； • (3)句子的主语是名词。注意：若句子的主语是代词，主谓 不倒装； • (4)时态用一般现在时或一般过去时。 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　句型转换(改为倒装句) • ①Two large portraits hang on the wall. • →On the wall ____________________________. • ②The door opened and the children rushed out. • →The door opened and out _______________________. • ③They entered the classroom，and a naughty boy sat in the front of it. • →They entered the classroom，in the front of which _______________. hang two large portraits rushed the children sat a naughty boy 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 • Ⅰ.单句语法填空 • 1．South Cave is ___________(locate)twelve miles west of Hull. • 2．A decision will not be made until everyone is in _____________ (agree)． • 3．School children must be taught to deal with dangerous ___________ (situate)． • 4．We feel that wearing a red ribbon to support AIDS victims is an important ____________(symbol)gesture. located agreement situations symbolic • 5．It is a great honour to attend the conference as a _________________ (represent)of our company. • 6．_________(face) with the difficult situation，we are determined to overcome it. • 7．I would like a job which pays more，but ______ the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. representative Faced on • 8．Drunk driving，which was once a frequent occurrence，is now _________ control. • 9．Bill got a good job，and little ______ little he paid off his debts. • 10．John caught a cold last Saturday and ____________(be) in bed ever since. under by has been • Ⅱ.单句改错 • 1．In the middle of the hall stand a Christmas tree. • _________________ • 2．Facing with a sudden job loss，would you consider it a failure，or an opportunity for a new start in your career? • _________________ • 3．My view on the project is just the opposite yours. • ____________________ stand→stands Facing→Faced opposite后面加to • 4．The house is ideal in term of size，but it’s too expensive. • _______________ • 5．The hospital，situating in the western part of the city，can be reached by many bus lines. • _______________________ • 6．She doesn’t go to school because her illness. • ___________________ term→terms situating→situated because后面加of • 7．Comparing with modern humans，her arms were somewhat long relative to her legs. • _______________________ • 8．The dining-room is as bigger as the kitchen. • _______________ Comparing→Compared bigger→big • Ⅲ.教材衔接高考 • 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 • Paris，1._________is visited by more than eight million tourists every year is the capital city of France.It 2._______________(situate)on the River Seine.The most popular place for visitors is the Eiffel Tower，3._______ famous symbol of Paris. which is situated the • One of Barcelona’s most famous 4._____________(landmark)is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect 5. __________(call)Antonio Gaudi. • During the Renaissance，some of the 6.____________(great)painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures 7.________(be)produced by great artists. • Athens is known 8.______the birthplace of western civilisation， 9.________lived Greece’s best writers，whose work 10._________________ (influence)other writers ever since. landmarks called greatest were as where has influenced • Ⅳ.话题延伸写作 • 写作素材(关于美术馆) • 1．上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设 计的美术馆。 • 2．美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。 • 3．它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对面。 • 4．美术馆以它的悠久历史而闻名。 • 5．在那里我们加深了对古老艺术和文明的理解。 • 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词 作定语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。 • 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ • 参考范文 • Last week，the representatives coming from our school visited the gallery designed by a famous architect —the landmark of the city，which is situated just opposite the huge sculpture.The gallery is known for its long history.There we have deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation. 您好，谢谢观看！ 谢谢观看