2022版高考英语一轮复习选修6Module1SmallTalk课件外研版

选修六 Module 1　Small Talk (主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化) 1 基础知识·全面回顾 2 考点探究·素养演练 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 1 基础知识·全面回顾 • 阅读词汇认读 • 1．outspoken adj. _______________________________ _ • 2．awkward adj. __________ • 3．coincidence n. ________ • 4．mature adj. __________ • 5．acquaintance n. ________ ●Ⅰ　单词分类巧记 直言不讳的；坦率的；不客气的 尴尬的 巧合 成熟的 熟人 • 核心词汇识记 • 1．________ v．缺乏；缺少 • 2．_______________ n．机会 • 3．________ n．表格 • vt.形成 • 4．_________ n．回答；答复；回信 • 5．__________ adj.谦虚的；谦逊的 • 6．_____________ v．打断 • 7．___________ n．目的 lack opportunity form reply modest interrupt purpose • 8．_______________adv.自信地 • →_____________adj.自信的 • →______________n.自信心 • 9．___________adj.预先的；在前的n.& v．前进 • →____________adj.高级的；先进的 • 10．_______________n.申请 • →_________v.申请；应用 confidently confident confidence advance advanced application apply • 11．___________n.缺乏；不存在 • →__________adj.缺席的；不在的 • 12．___________n.道歉；致歉 • →_____________v.道歉 • 13．___________n.小心；谨慎vt.警告 • →____________adj.谨慎的；小心的 • 14．___________v.想象 • →_______________n.想象力；幻想；空想 • →_____________adj.虚构的；想象的 absence absent apology apologise caution cautious imagine imagination imaginary • 　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1．He ______________ for treating us badly and we accepted his sincere ___________.(apologise) • 2．He was __________ from yesterday’s meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his ___________.(absent) apologised apology absent absence • 3．Tom used to be _____________ about his future. He once said _______________that he would go to a key college. But his ______________ is badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) • 4．It is believed that Monkey King is just an _____________ character in the novel，which shows the great ______________ of the writer.(imagine) confident confidently confidence imaginary imagination • 1．对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 • ______________________ • 2．了解(到)；找出(信息)____________ • 3．炫耀 ____________ • 4．把目光从……移开 __________________ • 5．除此之外，另外 _______________ • 6．省去，删去 _____________ ●Ⅱ　短语互译速记 (be) nervous about find out show off look away from in addition leave out • 7．(be) aware of ________ • 8．cheer sb. up ________________________ • 9．as a consequence ______________ • 10．think of ________________ • 11．on purpose __________ • 12．put one’s foot in one’s mouth _________________________ ___ 知道 使某人高兴/振作起来 因此；结果 想起；回忆起 故意地 犯使人难堪的错误；说错话 • 　　　　选用上述短语填空 • 1．Don’t look anybody directly in the eye but don’t ________________ them either. • 2．This book can help us ____________ what we need to know. • 3．He went up to us to ____________ his new clothes and his expensive car. look away from find out show off • 4．Certain words are ____________ in the sentence. Can you point out what they are? • 5．Looking at her large empty apartment，I _________________how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. • 6．He was always diligent in his study and _____________________ received high marks. left out was aware of as a consequence • 1．“责任、义务”小结 • (1)obligation n．责任；义务 • (2)duty n．义务；责任 • (3)responsibility n．责任；职责；义务 • 2．“后缀-ence”高频名词集锦 • (1)coincidence n．巧合 • (2)conference n．会议 • (3)consequence n．结果 • (4)difference n．差异；不同 • (5)existence n．存在；生存 • 3．sales相关词汇集萃 • (1)salesclerk n．售货员；营业员 • (2)salesperson n．售货员 • (3)salesgirl n．女店员 • (4)salesman n．男售货员 • (5)saleswoman n．女售货员 • 4．“肯定的”汇聚 • (1)certain adj.肯定的；确定无疑地 • (2)sure adj.确定的；肯定的 • (3)positive adj.积极的；肯定的 • (4)definite adj.肯定的 • (5)guaranteed adj.有保证的 • 5．lead短语聚会 • (1)lead to通向；导致 • (2)take the lead带头；领先 • (3)in the lead处于领先地位 • (4)lead the way带路；领路 • (5)lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 • 6.“in＋n.”短语集结 • (1)in addition除此之外；另外 • (2)in conclusion总之；最后 • (3)in danger处于危险中 • (4)in peace平静地 • (5)in power当权 • 1．Her motto was “every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.” • 她的“座右铭”是“每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。” • [精析]　every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 “每次/当……”。 • 2．It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. • 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。 • [精析]　it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。 ●Ⅲ　佳句精析精练 • 3．Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours! • 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！ • [精析]　祈使句＋and＋陈述句(常用将来时)。 • [句式仿写] • 根据上述句式完成句子 • 1．每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。 • ______________ I see the photo，I always think of the wonderful time in university. Every time • 2．建议你花更多的时间学习英语。 • ________________________ you should spend more time studying English. • 3．永远不要失去信心，那么你就会在学习上取得很大进步。 • ____________________，and you will make a great advance in your study. It is suggested that Never lose heart • 情态动词need • 语法填空 • 1．I ___________________(not need) get up early this morning，so I stayed in bed till 8∶30 a.m.. • [解析]　didn’t need to do意为“没必要做也没做”，符合题 意。 ●Ⅳ　单元语法过关 didn’t need to • 2．It’s quite warm here; we ____________ (not need) turn the heating on yet. • [解析]　句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。 needn’t“不必”，符合句意。 needn’t • 3．We ____________(not need) have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. • [解析]　句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没 有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner”可知用needn’t have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而 实际上却做了”。 • 4．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ___________________ (take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. • [解析]　考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气很好，我本不必随 身带伞的。needn’t have done“本没有必要做而做了”。 needn’t needn’t have taken 2 考点探究·素养演练 1．lack v．&n.缺乏；缺少；没有；不足 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·天津高考)Lack ______ talent and time is no reason for taking no action. ②A diet___________ (lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy. of lacking • (1)lack (for) nothing　应有尽有 • be lacking in... 缺少(品质、特点等)；在…… • 方面缺乏 • (2)for/through/due to/because of lack of...　因缺少…… • no lack of 不缺少；足够 • 提示：(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时， 后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后 面常用介词of。 • (2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。 归纳拓展 易混辨析 • 能力提升　一句多译 • 由于缺钱，那个可怜的女孩不能买这本书。 • ①The poor girl can’t buy this book _____________________.(lack介词短语作状语) • ②_________________，the poor girl can’t buy this book.(lack 分词短语作状语) • ③___________________________，the poor girl can’t buy this book. (lack v．原因状语从句) for lack of money Lacking money Because she lacks money 2．absence n. 缺乏；不存在；缺席 激活知识　语法填空 ①The reason why she was absent ________ class was that she was feeling unwell. ②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the ___________ (absent) of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly. from absence • (1)absence from 缺席…… • absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 • in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少 • in one’s absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时 • (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 • be absent from... 未出席……，缺…… 归纳拓展 图解助记 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①I will go on a business trip tomorrow.Mark will be in charge of the company _________________. • 明天我要去出差。我不在时马克管理公司。 • ② He ___________________ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. • 昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。 in my absence was absent from 3．advance adj. 预先的；在前的 v．使向前移动；将……提前；推进；促进 n．前进；进步 激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的词性和含义 ①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. (___________)v．提升 • ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology. • (___________) • ③Let us join hands and advance together. • (___________) • ④They don’t normally give any advance notice about which building they’re going to inspect. • (______________) n．进步 v．前进 adj.预先的 • (1)advance on/towards/upon 朝……前进 • advance in sth. 在某方面有进步 • (2)in advance(＝ahead of time)提前；预先(指事先) • in advance of在……之前；比……进步 • make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步 • (3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的 • elementary→intermediate→advanced • 初级的　　　中级的　　高级的 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　语法填空 • ①(2020·天津高考)Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call ______ advance. • ②Thanks to the ____________(advance)technology，we live in an age of better communication. in advanced 4．apologise v. 道歉 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t need to apologize _______ a minor slip. ②I think you should apologise ______ your brother for being so rude to him. ③I owe you an ___________(apologise)for the damage I have done to your flat. for to apology 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　一句多译 • 我写信为没有及时给你买生日礼物表示道歉。 • ①I’m writing this letter to _____________________________________ ______________ in time. (apology) • ②I’m writing this letter ______________________________________ _____________in time. (apologise) make an apology to you for not buying you a birthday gift to apologise to you for not buying you a birthday gift 5．imagine v. 想象；设想；认为 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)Visitors can play with computer simulations (模 拟) and imagine ______________ (they) living at a different time in history. ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child ____________ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：Should I jump? ③I imagine our new head teacher ______ a reasonable man. ④Sometimes，_______________(imagine)is more important than knowledge during our studies. themselves standing as imagination • (1)imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 • imagine sb./sth. as/to be 把某人(物)想象成…… • imagine that/what/how/why 想象…… • (2)imagination n．想象力；创造力 • beyond imagination 超乎想象 归纳拓展 • 这三者都是形容词。 • (1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；爱想象的”。 • (2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”。常与形容词最高级 或all，every，only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。 • (3)imaginary表示“想象的；虚构的；假想的”。 • an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家 • the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法 • an imaginary enemy 假想的敌人 易混辨析 • 能力提升　句型转换 • ①Don’t imagine you are always correct. • →Don’t __________________________ always correct. • ②I didn’t imagine it would be so difficult. • →It was so difficult that it was _________________________. imagine yourself to be beyond my imagination 6．leave out省去；删去；遗漏；漏掉；不考虑；忽视 激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting. (________) ②She left out a “c” in “account”． (______________) 省去 漏掉；遗漏 • ③Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel left out. • (__________) • ④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party. • (__________) 被冷落 没考虑 • leave behind 遗留；遗忘 • leave for...动身去…… • leave off 停止；不再使用；戒除 • leave sb. alone 不打扰某人；不管某人 • leave sth. aside 不予考虑；搁在一边 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　介副词填空 • ①They were so careless that they left _______ an important detail. • ②We will leave _______London next week. • ③He was left __________ in physics after he missed three classes. • ④Go away and leave me _________. out for behind alone 7．(be) aware of 知道；意识到 激活知识　语法填空 ①When visiting another country，you should be aware______ those differences and respect them. ②(2019·北京高考)You’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural _____________ (aware)． of awareness • (1)be aware that/what...觉察/知悉…… • make sb.aware of sth.使某人明白某事 • so/as far as I am aware据我所知 • (2)awareness n．意识 • raise one’s awareness提高某人的意识 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • One may ___________________ fear，but not altogether ____________ the danger which is going on about him. • 一个人可能会在内心里感到恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到他 周围将要发生什么样的危险。 be conscious of aware of 8．Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it. 每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。 激活知识　句式仿写 ① __________________________，he is very busy. 每次我拜访他，他都很忙。 ②I gained strength _____________________“Yes，I’ll try it.” 每当我说“是的，我要尝试。”时，我就有力量了。 Every time I visit him every time I said • (1)every time在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从 句，意为“每次/当……”。 • (2)其他的名词短语作连词： • ①time短语：each time，any time，the first time，(the) last time，(the) next time等。 • ②the moment，the minute，the instant等。 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　单句改错 • ①We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture，but after feeling funny we must be ashamed and angry. • (__________) • ②They rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help. • (__________) 去掉at 去掉on 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 • Ⅰ.单句语法填空 • 1．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack______exercise. • 2．With a firm vision we_______________(confidence) create our own future，and shape our own destiny. • 3．Our teacher stressed again that we should not leave _______ any important details while retelling the story. • 4．Now that he has apologised to us _______it，we should forgive him. of confidently out for • 5．What you should remember is that to be ______________(success) takes hard work and dedication(奉献精 神)． • 6．Cheer ______！Things will get better.Spring will return to the earth no matter what happens. • 7．More and more parents are aware ______the importance of children’s education. successful up of • 8．Being healthy is increasingly viewed as something more than ___________(absent) of disease. • 9．A good writer needs to be _______________(imagine) in writing.So sometimes what a writer has in mind is__________imagination. • 10．It is believed ________an excellent teacher is one who devotes himself to the children but asks of nothing in return. absence imaginative beyond that • Ⅱ.单句改错 • 1．Can you give some situations when this idiom can be used， sir? • _______________ • 2．Tracy fell in love with my English teacher for the first time she saw him. • ___________ • 3．In addition to read for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration. • _______________________ when→where 去掉for 第一个read→reading • 4．You shouldn’t have shouted to Mary，which you should apologise to her，I think. • __________________ • 5．Our country has taken lead in car production，which is known to us all. • _________________ • 6．The head teacher told the kids it was polite to make an apology with others for their mistake. • ____________ which前面加for lead前面加the with→to • 7．This is estimated that the number of new graduates will increase by 2% in 2020. • ____________ • 8．Our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious. • ______________________ This→It serious→seriously • Ⅲ.教材衔接高考 • 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 • If you have ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise or you lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know，these situations show you don’t have good social skills.But don’t worry.Here1. _______(be) a few ideas for you.First，you’d better learn how 2._________ (do) small talk.Small talk is very important and prepares you 3._______ more serious conversations. are to do for •You can think of a story about 4._____ film or some“safe”things to talk about.That way，you don’t damage your 5.______________(confident)．In addition，develop your listening skills.6._____________(listen) is a skill which most people lack.To become a better listener，you should show you are listening by using 7._______________(encourage) noises and gestures and 8.___________(keep) good eye contact.You are advised not to yawn， sigh or look 9.________ from the person who’s talking to you.Finally，10. ____________you go to a social occasion in another country，remember social rules can be different. a confidence Listening encouraging keeping away if/when • Ⅳ.话题延伸写作 • 写作素材(关于闲聊) • 1．闲聊对于很多人来说并不容易。 • 2．首先，词汇的不足导致了一些人停下不说。 • 3．另外，很多人可能不知道跟文化背景不同的人聊什么。 • 4．为了让闲聊顺利进行，把共同感兴趣的话题列成清单是 个好办法。 • 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句。 • 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文) • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ • 参考范文 • It is not easy for many people to make small talk. First of all， the lack of vocabulary leads to some people stopping talking. In addition，many people may not know what to talk about with people from a different cultural background. In order to keep small talk going on smoothly，making a list of common things that all are interested in is a good idea. 您好，谢谢观看！ 谢谢观看