2022版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module3Music课件外研版

必修二 Module 3　Music (主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术) 1 基础知识·全面回顾 2 考点探究·素养演练 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 1 基础知识·全面回顾 • 阅读词汇认读 • 1．audience n． ________ • 2．genius n. ________ • 3．peasant n. ________ • 4．complex adj. __________ ●Ⅰ　单词分类巧记 听众 天才 农民 复杂的 • 核心词汇识记 • 1．_____________vt.& n．影响 • →_______________ adj. 有影响的 • 2．____________n.音乐家 • →_________n.音乐 • →___________adj.音乐的 • 3．____________n.指挥 • →__________vt.指挥adj.直接的；径直的 • →_____________n.方向 influence influential musician music musical director direct direction • 4．________vt.失去；丢失 • →________n.损失 • →________adj.丢失的；迷失的 • 5．__________n.天分；天赋；才华 • →____________adj.有才能的 • 6．________vt.巡回演出；观光；旅游 • →___________n.观光者；旅游者 • →___________n.旅游业 lose loss lost talent talented tour tourist tourism • 7．__________vt.录音 • →____________n.录音机 • 8．____________n.(大学的)讲师 • →___________n.& v．演讲；讲课 • 9．_______vt.使混合 • →___________n.混合物 record recorder lecturer lecture mix mixture • 10．____________n.作曲家 • →___________vt.作曲；创作 • →_______________n.作文；作曲；写作 • 11．_____________n.指挥 • →___________vt.指挥 composer compose composition conductor conduct • 　　　　语法填空 • 1．Mike likes_________ very much. There were many ___________ instruments in his room. When he was young，he wanted to be a famous ____________.(music) • 2．Mr Smith is one of the most popular____________ in our university. He will give us a ___________ in the ___________ hall tomorrow morning. (lecture) • 3．After school，she___________ went off in the ____________ of the cinema to see the new film ___________ by the famous ___________.(direct) music musical musician lecturers lecture lecture directly direction directed director • 4．As a_____________，he has ____________ a great deal of music. (compose) • 5．Everybody said Jane was a____________ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a __________ for singing， dancing and drawing. (talent) • 6．She’s very good at making friends and_______________ people，so she has a great _____________ on me and I like this _______________ girl.(influence) composer composed talented talent influencing influence influential • 1．变聋 ___________ • 2．如果这样的话 _________ • 3．分裂；分割 ____________ • 4．没门儿 __________ • 5．记录 __________________ • 6．有……方面的天赋 _____________________ ●Ⅱ　短语互译速记 go deaf if so split up no way make a note of have a talent for • 7．be different from ____________ • 8．be known as ________________ • 9．change... into... ______________ • 10．of all time ____________ • 11．be impressed with/by ________________ 和……不同 作为……而出名 把……变成…… 有史以来 留下深刻印象 • 　　　　选用上述短语填空 • 1．We should __________________ what our teacher says in class. • 2．Hard as the metal is，it can be ________________ liquid at high temperature. • 3．I recommend her not because she is beautiful，but because she ____________________ music. make a note of changed into has a talent for • 4．This year’s style in dresses _____________________ last year’s. • 5．She _______________ a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad. • 6．When he was five，his parents ____________，which contributed to his unhappy childhood. is different from is known as split up • 1．“加后缀-ician”名词集结 • (1)musician 音乐家 • (2)physician 内科医生 • (3)politician 政治家 • (4)technician 技术员 • (5)electrician 电工 • 2．“影响”面面观 • (1)affect v. 影响 • (2)effect n. 影响 • (3)impact n. 影响 • (4)influence v．& n. 影响 • 3．既可表单数也可表复数的集合名词 • (1)audience 观众 • (2)family 家庭；家人 • (3)team 队伍 • (4)class 班级 • (5)committee 委员会 • 4．“go＋adj.”短语汇总 • (1)go deaf 变聋 • (2)go bad 变质 • (3)go blind 失明 • (4)go wrong 出毛病 • (5)go mad 变疯 • 5．扫描“分裂”短语 • (1)split up 分裂；分割；分手 • (2)be divided into 被划分成 • (3)be separated from 与……分离 • (4)break up (关系)破裂；把……分成几个部分 • 1．Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful. • 在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。 • [精析]　having worked there for 30 years在此句中作时间状 语，其动作先于主句动作发生。 • 2．By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces... • 到十四岁时，莫扎特谱写了很多曲子…… • [精析]　by the time引导的是时间状语从句。主句谓语部分 用完成时。 ●Ⅲ　佳句精析精练 • 3．However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. • 尽管如此，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 • [精析]　“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分” 是强调句型的结构。 • 4．As he grew older，he began to go deaf. • 随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。 • [精析]　as引导时间状语从句和常译为“随着”，句中go作 系动词，后常接形容词作表语。 • [句式仿写] • 根据上述句式完成句子 • 1．得知暑假期间伦敦美术馆将举办中国画作品展，我非常 兴奋。 • ________________ that a traditional Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery in London during the summer holiday，I’m extremely excited. • 2．我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。 • By the time I got to the station， ______________________________. Having known the train had already gone • 3．正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。 • _________________________________ has made him successful today. • 4．随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地 被揭开了。 • _________________________，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. It was years of hard work that As the story develops • 时间状语从句和过去完成时 • 语法填空 • 1．I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. • [解析]　句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马 上回家。hardly常与when连用，表示“一……就……”， hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...，主句常用过去完成时，从句 则用一般过去时。 ●Ⅳ　单元语法过关 when • 2．He smiled politely ____________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. • [解析]　考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：当玛丽为她喝 醉的朋友道歉的时候，他有礼貌地笑了笑。此处用as/when引导 时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 as/when • 3．He has been talented at designing and creating things _________ he was young. • [解析]　考查连词。句意：他从小就擅长设计和创造东西。 句中的“has been talented”暗示该题应填since。since引导时间 状语从句时，主句往往用现在完成时。 since • 4．Mary went to the box office at lunchtime，but all the tickets _________________(sell) out. • [解析]　考查时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但 是所有的票都已经售光了。根据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已 经卖光了，故用过去完成时。 had been sold • 5．—I happened to meet Lily yesterday. • —Lucky dog! You ________________(not see) each other for two years. • [解析]　考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉 了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知， 两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用 过去完成时。 hadn’t seen 2 考点探究·素养演练 1．lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于 激活知识　语法填空 ① (2020·浙江高考)One morning I spotted a ________ (lose) lamb when I was in the top field. ②(2019·浙江高考)The ________ (lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. ③(全国卷Ⅱ)I ran the risk of __________(lose)those students who had a different style of thinking. lost loss losing 导图助记 • 能力提升　句式升级 • Because she was lost in her study，she didn’t notice me come in. • ①_____________________，she didn’t notice me come in.(过 去分词短语作状语) • ②_______________________________，she didn’t notice me come in.(现在分词短语作状语) Lost in her study Losing herself in her study 2．influence vt.& n. 影响；有影响的人(物) 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)To test the effect of social influence ______ eating habits，the researchers conducted two experiments. ②(2017·天津高考)______________(influence) by her story，I created the As We Heal，the World Heals project. ③________ the influence of his deskmate，he has made great progress. ④Papa was unquestionably our most _______________(influence) teacher. on Influenced Under influential • (1)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人去做某事 • (2)have an influence on/upon...对……有影响 • under the influence of...在……的影响下 • (3)influential adj.有影响力的 • be influential in(doing)sth.对(做)某事颇有影响 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①(2019·江苏高考)Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has ______________________________________ the washing machine? • 如果人们错误地认为互联网的影响力比洗衣机更重要，谁 会在乎呢？ • ②Watching TV for a long time _________ bad ________________ the students. • 长时间看电视对学生有不好的影响。 had more important influences than has a influence on 3．record vt.录音；记录 n．记录；唱片；档案；履历；经历 激活知识　语法填空 ① (2020·天津高考)In the past，sound engineers worked in the back rooms of _____________ (record) studios. ②(2019·江苏高考)With Naomi’s help，the Goodwin family found a sound engineer _____________ (record) Naomi playing Steve’s songs. recording to record • ③(四川高考)The lives of these people have finally _________________ (record)thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. • ④Last year was the warmest year ______ record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average. • ⑤You should keep a record ______ all your expenses during your trip. been recorded on of • It is recorded that...据记载…… • keep a record of把……记录下来 • break/set/hold a record打破/创造/保持纪录 • on record记录在案的 • make a record录制唱片 • play a record播放唱片 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①__________________ that the weather was very hot in 2012. • 据记载2012年天气非常热。 • ②As students，you must listen to the teacher attentively and ____________________ what the teacher asks you to remember. • 作为学生，你们必须注意听讲，记下老师要求你们记住的 东西。 • ③She __________________________ for the 100 metres. • 她保持着100米的世界纪录。 It is recorded keep a record of holds the world record 4．mix vt. 使混合；参与；交往 激活知识　语法填空 ①I think the secret of staying young is to mix ________ younger people. ②I must admit that I have _________(mix)feelings about my new deskmate. ③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its ___________ (mix)of modern and traditional Chinese elements. with mixed mixture 导图助记 • 能力提升　句型转换 • It is common to mistake him for his brother because they’re twin brothers. • →It is common to ______________________________ because they’re twin brothers. mix him up with his brother 5．go deaf 变聋 激活知识　语法填空 ①The little boy went _________ (hunger) after finishing his homework. 单句改错 ②(重庆卷)The engine just won’t start.Something seems to have gone wrongly with it. (__________________) hungry wrongly→wrong • go blind/mad/bad 变瞎/疯/质 • go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂 • go pale/red/grey 变得苍白/发红/花白 • go hungry 挨饿 • go unnoticed/unreported/unpunished 没有被注意到/没有被报 道/没有被惩罚 • 注意：“go＋adj.”常指“由好变坏”，由正常情况变为特 殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①Beethoven probably began to ___________ after 1796，but he kept it a secret. • 贝多芬可能在1796年后开始变聋，但他保守着秘密。 • ②Meat soon ____________ in hot weather if it isn’t put in the fridge. • 天热时，如果不放在冰箱里，肉很容易变质。 go deaf goes bad 6．make a note of 记录；记下 激活知识　翻译句子 ①A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops. 译：______________________________________________________ _______________________ 一项新研究表明，在讲座中用手记笔记的学生比用笔记本电 脑的学生考试考得更好。 • 完成句子 • ②Mary is really good at ____________________________ in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says. • 玛丽很擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能把老师说的每个字 都记下来。 taking/making/writing notes 归纳拓展 • 提示：take note of是“注意到”的意思；而take a note of是 “记录；把……记下来”的意思，两者注意区分。 • People were beginning to take note of her talents. • 人们开始注意到她的才能。 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①_____________ of what he’s going to say. • 注意他将要说的话。 • ②He ________________ his collection of china. • 他因收集瓷器而出名。 • ③She _______________ an art critic. • 她作为美术评论家而出名。 Take note is noted for is noted as 7. However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 激活知识　句型转换 ①He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语从句) ＝___________________________________________________It was because he was ill that he didn’t attend the meeting. • ②He didn’t know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(not until的强调句型) • ＝ _______________________________________________________ _ ________ It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. • 句中的“it was...who...”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语， 该句的正常语序是：However，Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. • (1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋句子其他部分”。 • (2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即“Is/Was it... that/who...”。 归纳拓展 • (3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句， 再在句首加上疑问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋ that/who＋句子其余部分”。 • (4)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用：其结构为“It is/was not until...that/who...”。 • ①Was it last night that the earthquake occurred? • 地震是在昨天晚上发生的吗？ • ②What was it that prevented him from coming on time? • 是什么使得他没按时来？ • ③It was not until then that he realized how serious a mistake he had made. • 直到那时他才意识到自己犯了多么严重的错误。 • 注意：(1)在强调句型中，如被强调的部分指人时，可用 who/that，其他一律用that。 • (2)当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保 持人称、数的一致。如果被强调的主语是人称代词，宜用主格。 • 能力提升　语法填空 • ①It was in this room ________ he was born. • ②It was this room _________ he was born. • ③It was at 9∶00 ________ we arrived here. • ④It was 9∶00 ________ we arrived here. that where that when 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 • Ⅰ.单句语法填空 • 1．______________(influence) by a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine. • 2．The discovery and training of ____________(talent) people by our scientists and teachers is in itself an achievement and a contribution to the country. • 3．They spent two months ___________(tour) around Europe. Influenced talented touring • 4．He showed ___________(music) talent when he was very young. • 5．Salt，when_________(mix) with water，dissolves quickly， which is a physical reaction. • 6．By the time you receive the letter，I __________________(leave) the city for my hometown. • 7．__________________(arrive) early for his date，Mark spent time reading the newspaper. musical mixed will have left Having arrived • 8．Once ________(lose) in the forest，you should remain where you are waiting for help. • 9．Watching too much TV has a bad influence ______ our health and mind. • 10．It was because I was stuck in the traffic ________ I came late. lost on that • Ⅱ.单句改错 • 1．When she heard her son was killed by a car，she went madly. • ______________ • 2．The audience were so large that no seat was left in the grand hall. • _____________ • 3．Losing in deep thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. • ________________ • 4．He has put on a lot of weight after he gave up smoking. • ________________ madly→mad were→was Losing→Lost after→since • 5．We want to keep record of certain facts of all the pupils in one class. • _________________ • 6．By the end of last week，we received over 1,000 text messages. • _____________________ • 7．It was not until he entered the classroom where he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework. • _______________ record前面加a received前面加had where→that • 8．By the time he gets here，we have finished the work. • __________________ • 9．John，as well as his wife and children，are going to visit China next week. • ___________ • 10．At the party，she tried to make herself known for everyone. • ___________ have前面加will are→is for→to • Ⅲ.教材衔接高考 • 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 • Haydn，who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra，is known 1.______“the father of the symphony”．After 2.____________ (study) music in Vienna，he worked as director of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria. 3._________________(work) there for 30 years，he moved to London，4._________ he was very successful. as studying Having worked where • As a genius child musician，Mozart had a talent for music from 5._____ very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 years，he 6.___________(compose) more than 600 pieces of music.In 1781， Mozart met Haydn and made a deep 7.______________(impress) on him. • However，it was Haydn 8._____________ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life.As he grew 9._________(old)，he began to go deaf.He became 10.______________(complete) deaf during the last years of his life， but he continued composing. a composed impression that/who older completely • Ⅳ.话题延伸写作 • 写作素材(关于音乐家) • 1．迈克尔·杰克逊从很小就展露出音乐和舞蹈天赋。 • 2．他最初是作为乐队Jackson 5的成员而出名。 • 3．他是个天才，也是位很有影响力的歌手、作曲家及舞者。 • 4．他被称为流行音乐之王，他还创造了现代第一个MV。 • 5．人们对他的动人的音乐和舞蹈印象深刻。 • 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句。 • 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文) • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ • 参考范文 • Michael Jackson，who showed a talent for music and dance from an early age，was first known as a member of the band Jackson 5.He is a genius and an influential singer，composer and dancer.He is the king of pop music and created the first modern MV as well.People are impressed with his catchy music and dance. 您好，谢谢观看！ 谢谢观看