选修六
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
1 基础知识·全面回顾
2 考点探究·素养演练
3 课堂达标·巩固提升
1 基础知识·全面回顾
• 阅读词汇认读
• 1.vanish v. ________
• 2.alertly adv. _________________
• 3.prospect n. ___________________
• 4.distribute v. _______________
• 5.accumulate v. _____________
●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记
消失
警觉地;警惕地
视野;景象;景色
(书报的)发行
积累;积聚
• 核心词汇识记
• 1.________ n.形状
• 2._________ n.吸引力;魅力
• 3._________ n.负担;重负
• 4.___________ adj.顽强的;坚持的
• 5.___________ v.克服
• 6._________ v.表现;举动
• →___________ n.行为;举止
shape
appeal
burden
stubborn
overcome
behave
behavior
• 7.___________ v.犹豫;迟疑
• →_____________ n.犹豫
• 8.________ n.怀疑
• →___________ adj.怀疑的
• 9.____________ n.方向
• →_________ v.指导;给……指方向
hesitate
hesitation
doubt
doubtful
direction
direct
• 10._____________ n.疲惫;精疲力竭
• →__________ vt.使疲惫
• →____________ adj.筋疲力尽的
• →_____________ adj.令人筋疲力尽的
• 11.__________ n.渴望
• →_______ v.渴望
exhaustion
exhaust
exhausted
exhausting
longing
long
• 12.____________ adj.看不见的
• →__________ adj.看得见的
• 13.________ v.结婚;娶;嫁
• →__________ adj.结婚的
• →___________ n.婚姻
• 14._________ v.惩罚
• →_____________ n.惩罚;处罚
invisible
visible
marry
married
marriage
punish
punishment
• 15._________ adj.有天才的;有天赋的
• →_______ n.天赋;礼物
• 16._____________ n.调整
• →_________ v.调整;适应
• 17.__________ v.拥有
• →_____________ n.财产
gifted
gift
adjustment
adjust
possess
possession
• 用所给词的适当形式填空
• 1.If you can’t read the _____________ on the bottle, ask the
doctor for some ____________.(direct)
• 2.From the _____________ on her face, I could see she was
still _____________ about which mobile phone to
choose.(hesitate)
• 3.He is in _____________ of solid knowledge, so he was
____________ of great confidence for the exam.(possess)
directions
direction
hesitation
hesitating
possession
possessed
• 4.Although her parents objected to their ___________ , they
got __________ and are now living a happy life. (marry)
• 5.Colourful candies looked so ____________ and the little
girl ___________ to her mother to buy some . (appeal)
• 6.The _____________ training made everyone ____________
and the _____________ bored us.(exhaust)
• 7.Parents shouldn’t _________ their children for small
mistakes, because too much _____________ will lead to their losing
confidence. (punish)
marriage
married
appealing
appealed
exhausting exhausted
exhaustion
punish
punishment
• 1.在……中起重要作用;对……有重要影响
• ________________________
• 2.伸出 __________
• 3.朝……走过来 ___________
• 4.走开 ___________
• 5.注视;盯着看 ___________________
• 6.注视;凝视 ________
●Ⅱ 短语互译速记
play an important part in
hold out
come up to
turn away
keep one’s eyes on
fix on
• 7.对某人有吸引力;引起某人的兴趣 _______________
• 8.限于 ___________________
• 9.出发;动身 _________
• 10.put down ___________________
• 11.sweep over _____________
• 12.look around for ___________
• 13.put a spell on _____________
appeal to sb.
(be) restricted to
set out
放下;记下;镇压
向……扩展
四处寻找
用咒符镇住
• 14.(be) associated with
___________________________
__
• 15.ahead of _____________
• 16.look back over one’s shoulder _________
• 17.catch a glimpse of _______
• 18.cast about _____________________
与……有联系;与……联系在一起
在……前面
回头看
瞥见
寻找;搜索;想办法
• 选用上述短语填空
• 1.The student sat there, with his attention __________ the
book.
• 2.Everyone _________________________ protecting the
environment.
• 3.Veronica always ____________ me with her usual smile
and greets me every time she sees me.
fixed on
plays an important part in
comes up to
• 4.The man __________ his hand as if to shake hands with
me.
• 5.A healthy life is frequently thought to
___________________ the open countryside and home-grown
food.
• 6.The programme was so exciting that the children
______________ ____ the screen.
held out
be associated with
kept their eyes
on
• 1.“出现、消失”家族
• (1)appear v.出现;露面
• (2)disappear v.消失
• (3)vanish v.消失
• (4)fade v.褪色;逐渐消失
• 2.possess形近词小结
• (1)possess v.拥有;占有
• (2)possession n.财产;所有物
• (3)access n.使用……的权利
• (4)assess v.评估
• (5)assessment n.评估
• 3.加前缀in-变为反义词的形容词一览
• (1)correct→incorrect
• (2)visible→invisible
• (3)direct→indirect
• (4)capable→incapable
• (5)formal→informal
• 4.part短语家族
• (1)play a part in在……中起作用
• (2)play the part of扮演……的角色
• (3)take part in参加;参与
• (4)take an active part in积极参加
• (5)take sb.’s part站在某人一边
• 5.“注视”大团圆
• (1)stare at凝视;盯着看
• (2)fix on注视;凝视
• (3)keep one’s eyes on注视;盯着看
• (4)fix one’s eyes on盯着看
• (5)peer at凝视
• 1.Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end,
tail held out stiffly.
• 然后她向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。
• [精析] 句中“back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly”
是名词的独立主格结构。
●Ⅲ 佳句精析精练
• 2.On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.
• 一看见她,国王就爱上了她。
• [精析] on prep.“一……就……”,后接v.-ing或表示
动作的名词,在句中作时间状语。
• 3.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air…
• 那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……
• [精析] It looked as if… “看起来好像……”,后可接虚拟
语气。
• 4.If so, what did you like best?
• 如果这样的话,你最喜欢什么?
• [精析] if so为条件状语从句的省略,意为“如果这样的
话”。
• [句式仿写]
• 根据上述句式完成句子
• 1.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。
• He was listening attentively in class, his eyes __________ the
blackboard.
• 2.一听到这个消息,她就大声地哭了起来。
• ___________________, she burst into tears.
fixed on
On hearing the news
• 3.她和女儿看起来好像姐妹。
• It looks as if _______________________________.
• 4.汤姆的车在路上抛锚了。如果这样的话,经理还会责备
他吗?
• Tom’s car broke down on the way. _______ , will the manager
blame him?
she and her daughter were sisters
If so
• v.-ing作状语
• 语法填空
• 1.—Hi,Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this
evening?
• —Sorry,Tom. Not _________________ (prepare) tomorrow’s
lessons,I have no time to go out with you.
• [解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,空格处的内容
用作原因状语,且强调动作的完成性;又因为主语与动词
prepare之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词。
●Ⅳ 单元语法过关
having prepared
• 2.___________ (stand) in a long queue,we waited for the
store to open to buy a New iPad.
• [解析] 句意:我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买一
部新的iPad。逻辑主语we与动词stand之间为主谓关系,故用现
在分词短语作伴随状语。
Standing
• 3.More highways have been built in China, _________ (make)
it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
• [解析] 句意:中国建了更多的公路,这使得人们从一个
地方到另外一个地方旅行更加容易了。making是现在分词,在
句中作结果状语。
making
• 4.____________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced
with the local people.
• [解析] 句意:旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。
主语the tourists和动词gather是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分
词短语作伴随状语。
Gathering
• 5.The lawyer listened with full attention,_________ (try)not
to miss any point.
• [解析] 句意:律师专注地听着,努力不错过任何要点。
句中现在分词作伴随状语。trying not… 表示“努力不……”。
trying
2 考点探究·素养演练
1.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑
• 激活知识 语法填空
• ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Then when they come to other doors in life,
be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate _________ (open)
them and walk through.
to open
• ②(2020·天津高考)Of us meet new people, and new ideas, with
_____________ (hesitate).
• ③She hesitated _____________ accepting the invitation.
hesitation
about/over
导图助记
• 能力提升 一句多译
• 如果你有问题,一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
• ①If you have questions,______________________ us for
help.
• ②If you have questions,do ask us for help
____________________.
don’t hesitate to ask
without hesitation
2.doubt n.& v.怀疑;疑惑;疑问
• 激活知识 语法填空
• ①(2019·北京高考)In the near future,it’s not just going to be
the number you see on your screen that will be _____ doubt.
• ②There is no doubt _______ this candidate’s advantage lies in
his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
• ③I doubt _____________ I can finish the work on time.
• ④Do you doubt _______ she will succeed?
in
that
whether/if
that
• (1)I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑……
• I don’t doubt that… 我确信……
• (2)There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
• I have no doubt that… 我确信……
• I have some doubt whether… 我怀疑……
归纳拓展
• in doubt 怀疑;不肯定;犹豫
• no doubt 肯定地;想必
• without doubt 毫无疑问;一定地
• 提示:doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt
后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句;在肯定句中,后跟
whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
• 能力提升 一句多译
• ①我肯定你能成功。
• I ______________ / ______________ that you will succeed.
• ②毫无疑问,他缺乏经验。
• __________ / _____________________ he lacks experience.
have no doubt don’t doubt
No doubt There is no doubt that
3.appeal n.吸引力;魅力;恳求;上诉
v.呼吁;对……有吸引力;上诉
• 激活知识 语法填空
• ①(2019·天津高考)The book turns out to be one that has
appealed _____ the world for more than 350 years.
• ②(2018·北京高考) Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound
pretty ____________ (appeal).
• ③The government appealed to the International Red Cross
_________ (help)the people suffering from the floods.
to
appealing
to help
• (1)sth.appeal(s) to sb. 某事对某人有吸引力
• appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
• appeal for sth. 呼吁某事物
• (2)make an appeal 发出呼吁
• (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的
归纳拓展
• Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the
highest court against discrimination,which greatly appealed to the
whole world.
• 马丁路德·金呼吁黑人上诉最高法院反对歧视,这吸引了全
世界的目光。
一言辨异
• 能力提升 一句多译
• 作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加善良。
• ①The author __________________ more kind to animals.
(appeal v.)
• ②The author ________________________ more kind to
animals. (appeal n.)
appeals to us to be
makes an appeal to us to be
4.possess v.拥有;持有(东西、资产);控制
• 激活知识 语法填空
• ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)All customers travelling on TransLink
services must be in _____________ (possess) of a valid ticket
before boarding.
• ②The company is possessed _____ technical force,completed
equipment and advanced technologies.
possession
of
• ③We’ve bought the house,but we can’t have possession
_____ it before July.
• ④When you get out of the taxi,make sure that none of your
______________ (possess)are left behind.
of
possessions
• (1)be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质、能力等)
• (2)possession n. 拥有;占有;(pl.)财产;所有物
• in possession of 拥有……(主语是人)
• in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有
• take/have possession of 拥有……;占有……
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 一句多译
• 这幅油画是属于一位私人收藏家的。
• ①A private collector ____________ the oil painting.
• ②A private collector ____________________ the oil painting.
• ③The oil painting is ____________________ a private
collector.
possesses
takes possession of
in the possession of
5.hold out 伸出;维持;持续;抱有希望
• 激活知识 观察句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义
• ①To my surprise, they all held out their hands to welcome me.
( _______ )
• ②How long will our food supply hold out?( _______ )
• ③Will the car hold out till we reach the destination?
( _______ )
• ④Doctors hold out little hope of her recovery.
( _____________ )
伸出
维持
坚持
持有;抱有
• hold back 踌躇;阻止;抑制
• hold down 压制;抑制
• hold on 继续;抓牢;坚持
• hold up举起来
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 介副词填空
• ①We shall hold _______ prices until the new year.
• ②He struggled to hold _______ his laughter.
• ③As soon as I entered the classroom after long absence,my
classmates all held ______ their hands to show their welcome.
down
back
out
6.turn away走开;离开;把……打发走;拒绝给予同情(援助,支持)
• 激活知识 观察句子,写出下面黑体部分的含义
• ①The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away.
( _______ )
• ②Many reporters were turned away from the door. ( _______ )
• ③The manager turned away a worker who was always late.
( _______ )
转身
拒绝
解雇
• turn down 调小/低;拒绝
• turn in 上交
• turn out 结果是;生产;出来;在场;出席
• turn over 打翻;翻转;翻阅;移交
• turn up调大;出现;到达
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 介副词填空
• ①How could you turn _______ such a fantastic job when you
have been out of work for months?
• ②Thousands of people turned ______ to watch yesterday’s
match against Ireland.
• ③Don’t worry about your necklace.It’ll turn _____ sooner or
later.
• ④He turned down my suggestion and turned _______ the
business to his daughter.
down
out
up
over
7.On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.
一看见她,国王就爱上了她。
• 激活知识 句型转换
• On/Upon his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by the police.
• = ____________________ the airport, he was arrested by the
police.
• 他一到机场就被警察抓住了。
On/Upon arriving at
• 句中on seeing her为“on+n./v.-ing”形式,在句中作状
语,意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语
从句。
• “一……就……”的常见表达形式还有:
• (1)immediately, directly, instantly…
• (2)the moment, the minute, the instant, the second…
归纳拓展
• (3)no sooner… than…
• hardly/scarcely… when…
• on one’s arrival 某人一到达……
• (4)at the sight of… 一看见……
• 注意:no sooner… than… ,
hardly/scarcely… when… 的时
态搭配:no sooner与
hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完
成时,而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此
外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。
• 能力提升 语法填空
• ①On __________ (hear)the bells,she rushed out of the
classroom.
• ②Do remember to call me ______________ (immediate)you
reach your school.
hearing
immediately
8.If so,what did you like best?如果这样的话,你最喜欢什么?
• 激活知识 完成句子
• ①Miss Liu likes keeping quiet and reading books. _______ (如
果这样的话), we’d better not invite her to our party.
• ②We are ready to fight for our rights ______________ (如果必
要的话).
• ③ _____________ (如果可能的话), I want to go to Canada to
spend my holiday.
If so
if necessary
If possible
• (1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种:
• if any如果有的话
• if necessary如果必要的话
• if possible如果可能的话
• if ever如果曾经有的话
• if not如果不这样的话
归纳拓展
• (2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中,若主、从句的
主语一致或从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,常
省略从句的主语和be动词。
• 能力提升 语法填空
• ①It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If
_____ ,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
• ②While __________ (walk)the dog,you were careless and it
was hit by a car.
so
walking
3 课堂达标·巩固提升
• Ⅰ.单句语法填空
• 1.There is no doubt _______ education and the learning
process have changed since the introduction of computers.
• 2.Friends play an important part _____ our lives,although
we may take friendship for granted.
• 3.In class I answered the question __________ hesitation,for
which the teacher praised me.
that
in
without
• 4.The morning sun rises in the east,casting its rays _____ all
directions.
• 5.More and more material ______________ (possess) do not
suggest that you gain more happiness.
• 6.Difficult as the work was,we finished it ahead _____
schedule.
• 7.Pop music does not appeal _____ me just like classical
music to you.
in
possessions
of
to
• 8.When anyone breaks the law,he should _____________
(punish).
• 9.Agnes and I __________________ (marry) for twenty years,
and live in perfect happiness.
• 10.Have you got a free evening next week?If _____ , let’s
have dinner.
be punished
have been married
so
• Ⅱ.单句改错
• 1.Every one agrees that parents play important part in
developing the social behavior of their children.
• important前面加an
• 2.The teacher tried her best to make possible that students can
get access to computers.
• make后面加it
• 3.The old couple prefer to live in a lonely town with very few
traffic.
• few→little
• 4.The cat was observed behave very strangely.
• behave前面加to
• 5.After another a few hours,the plane at last arrived at
London.
• 去掉a或another
• 6.Do you doubt whether she’ll win the beauty contest?
• whether→that
• 7.The police are watching over the suspected robber close.
• close→closely
• 8.The newly-uncovered copper pot weighs 100 kilos on
weight.
• on→in
• Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
• 根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。
• As he stood trying 1._________ (clear) his head,Will found
2.____ cat. Then she padded out of a garden and came up to rub her
head against his knuckles. Eventually,the cat turned away. She
padded 3._________ the road and then stopped. Will,still watching,
saw the cat behave 4.____________ (curious). The cat reached out a
paw and patted something quite invisible to Will.
to clear a
across
curiously
• The cat 5. _____________ (approach) the spot again and patted
the air once more. Again the cat leapt back and then she stepped
forward and vanished. Will crossed the road,keeping his eyes 6.
_____ the spot where the cat had been investigating. He looked
closely and saw that it was a hole. It looked as if someone 7.
_________ (cut) a patch out of the air.
approached
on
had cut
•Then he went through it and into another world. He found himself
standing under a row of trees. 8. __________ (look) around
carefully,he saw the full moon shining down over a 9.
__________ (distance) prospect of green hills. He thought whatever
this new world was,it had to be better than 10. _______ he’d just
left.
Looking
distant
what
• Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
• 写作素材(关于奇幻文学)
• 1.毫无疑问,奇幻文学很吸引年轻人。
• 2.奇幻文学写出了许多年轻人在现实世界中无法实现的事
情。
• 3.读奇幻文学时,年轻人想象自己成为英雄,毫不犹豫地
去拯救别人。
• 4.但是,奇幻文学毕竟和现实生活联系不密切。因此,年
轻人还是应该关注现实世界。
• 提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用现在分词
短语作状语,there is no doubt that… 等。
• 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
• 参考范文
• There is no doubt that fantasy literature appeals to young
people. It writes something that young people can’t do in real life.
When reading fantasy literature, young people imagine themselves
becoming heroes, saving others without hesitation. But fantasy
literature isn’t closely associated with real life. So young people
should fix on the real world.
您好,谢谢观看!
谢谢观看