2022版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课件外研版

必修二 Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits (主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习) 1 基础知识·全面回顾 2 考点探究·素养演练 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 1 基础知识·全面回顾 • 阅读词汇认读 • 1．symptom n． ________ • 2．awful adj. __________________ • 3．proverb n. ________ • 4．questionnaire n. __________________________ ●Ⅰ　单词分类巧记 症状 可怕的；吓人的 谚语 问卷；问卷调查；调查表 • 核心词汇识记 • 1．________n．饮食；日常食物 • vi.照医生的规定饮食 • 2．________v．朝……方向前进 • 3．______________adj.超重的 • 4．_______vt.注视；观看 • 5．_______adj.健康的；强健的 • 6．________adj.稀少的；罕有的 • →__________adv.稀少地；极少地 diet head overweight eye fit rare rarely • 7．_____________adj.不健康的；有碍健康的 • →___________adj.健康的 • →__________n.健康 • 8．___________adj.富裕的；有钱的 • →__________n.财富 • 9．___________adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 • →_____________adv.焦虑地 • →___________n.焦虑；不安 unhealthy healthy health wealthy wealth anxious anxiously anxiety • 10．__________vt.伤害 • →__________n.伤害；损伤；受伤处 • →___________adj.受伤的 • 11．________n.疼痛 • →_________n.辛苦；努力 • →___________adj.疼痛的 injure injury injured pain pains painful • 12．__________adj.正常的；一般的 • →____________adj.不正常的 • 13．___________vi.呼吸 • →__________n.呼吸 • 14．_____________n.保险 • →__________v.给……投保 normal abnormal breathe breath insurance insure • 　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1．I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to___________. It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep ___________ there.(breath) • 2．A__________ club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise，keep ___________ and avoid _____________ diets.(health) breathe breath health healthy unhealthy • 3．Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely___________ man. However，he knows that __________ doesn’t mean everything.(wealth) • 4．Rescuers said the___________ were taken to a hospital nearby，but fortunately the __________ was not serious，not life threatening.(injure) • 5．He was seized with a___________ sickness，and the ________ nearly drove him mad. But he took _________ to finish his work.(pain) wealthy wealth injured injury painful pain pains • 1．与……有联系 _____________________ • 2．迷恋 __________________ • 3．拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收___________ • 4．以……开始 ______________ • 5．担心某事 ________________________ _ ●Ⅱ　短语互译速记 be connected with be crazy about pick up begin with be anxious about sth. • 6．take exercise ________ • 7．lie down ________ • 8．put...into... ______________ • 9．off work ________ • 10．pay for ________ 锻炼 躺下 将……投入…… 休班 支付 • 　　　　选用上述短语填空 • 1．The little boy ___________________football，which may have a bad influence on his study. • 2．Please wait in my office for a moment；I am _______________my parents at the airport. • 3．Mary gets up early to __________________every morning and she seldom has a cold. is crazy about picking up take exercise • 4．Now that it has been proved that you _______________________the crime，you can’t go home now. • 5．You have been working continuously for five hours and you had better _____________to have a rest. • 6．I have to _______________an apology—I said the wrong thing this morning. are connected with lie down begin with • 1．盘点“身体部位名词用作动词”的单词 • (1)head v. 朝……方向前进 • (2)face v. 面对 • (3)eye v. 注视；观看 • (4)hand v．传递 • (5)arm v．武装；装备 • (6)shoulder v．肩负 • (7)back v. 支持；后退 • 2．“后加-ache”名词小结 • (1)headache 头疼 • (2)toothache 牙疼 • (3)backache 背疼 • (4)stomachache 胃疼 • 3．表示“身体器官”的词 • (1)lung n. 肺 • (2)throat n. 喉咙 • (3)liver n. 肝脏 • (4)heart n. 心脏 • (5)kidney n. 肾 • 4．“与……有关”短语全接触 • (1)be connected with • (2)be related to • (3)be linked with • (4)be associated with • (5)have connection with • 1．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. • 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心 地看着他。 • [精析]　句中含有感官动词的复合结构：see＋宾语＋宾补。 • 2．But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. • 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。 • [精析]　That’s because＋从句，意为“那是因为……”。 ●Ⅲ　佳句精析精练 • 3．Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow. • 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。 • [精析]　本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于 if引导的条件状语从句。 • 4．Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. • 英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国 家。 • [解析]　句中不定式短语作country的后置定语。 • [句式仿写] • 根据上述句式完成句子 • 1．经过教室的时候，我看到他正在做作业。 • When passing by the classroom，I ______________________________. • 2．我向你推荐高铁。那是因为这是近年来最方便的方式。 • I recommend the high-speed train to you.___________________ it has been the most convenient way in recent years. saw him doing his homework That’s because • 3．学习再努力些，否则你不会通过考试的。 • Work harder，_______________________________. • 4．她总是第一个到校。 • She is always _______________________________. or you won’t pass the exam the first to come to school • 名词用作动词和一般将来时 • 语法填空 • 1．The thing that ___________ (matter) is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. • [解析]　此处matter作动词用，意为“重要；要紧”。句意： 重要的事情不是你是否失败，而是你是否去尝试。 ●Ⅳ　单元语法过关 matters • 2．I read through the first page of the book and ___________ a spelling mistake.(spot) • [解析]　此处表示发现了一个拼写错误。spot“注意到；发 现”，符合句意。 • 3．Forget the past，leave the sadness behind，and you ____________ the door of a new bright world open before you.(see) • [解析]　句意：忘记过去，抛下悲伤，你就会发现一个光明 的新世界向你敞开大门。这里是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型， 陈述句中要用一般将来时。 spotted will see • 4．By the time you have finished this book，your meal ____________ cold.(get) • [解析]　句意：到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭也就凉了。 时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用一般将 来时。 • 5．—Hi，Mr Smith. Which department do you work in? • —I am in the Marketing Department now，but I _____________ in the Sales Department before long.(work) • [解析]　考查动词时态。句意：——你好，史密斯先生。你 在哪个部门工作？——我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销 售部工作。根据句中的before long“不久以后”，可知，此处 应用一般将来时。 will get will work 2 考点探究·素养演练 1．fit adj. 适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的 v. 适合；使(衣 服)合身；使适应；使合格；使胜任 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·江苏高考)They tested the men’s ___________(fit) and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates. ②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting ______ at Yellowstone. fitness in • ③I don’t think this kind of water is fit ____________(drink)． • ④When I was taken off the school football team because I was _________(fit)，I knew it was time to quit smoking. • ⑤He is the right person fit _______ the job. to drink unfit for • (1)keep/stay fit 保持健康 • be fit for适合；胜任 • be fit(for sb.)to do适合(某人)做…… • (2)fit in(with)(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合 • fit on试穿 • (3)fitness n. 健康；适当 • unfit adj.不健康的；不适合的 归纳拓展 易混辨析 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①(2018·北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work，which _______________________. • 她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于她们保持健康。 • 选词填空(match/suit/fit) • ②The size of the shirt ________ me well and its color ___________ my tie，so it _________ me. helps them keep fit fits matches suits 2．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2019·天津高考)She was anxious ___________ (know) what had happened. ②(2018·天津高考)_____________ (anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. to know Anxiously 导图助记 • 能力提升　用anxious的相关词语完成片段 • My daughter studies very hard，because she ①_________________ go to college.But she ②____________________ not passing the entrance exam. I ③______ really ④________________ she could get rid of ⑤___________. • 我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不 能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。 is anxious to is anxious about am anxious that anxiety 3．injure v．损害；伤害 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ) As a result，she says，some of the ___________ (injury) associated with running，such as runner’s knee，are uncommon among race walkers. ②(2019·天津高考)A war __________ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. ③(2018·北京高考)By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once ___________ (injure)ankle hurt badly. injuries injury injured 导图助记 • 能力提升　完成句子 • 当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近 的医院。 • When we were on the spot of the accident，we were told that _____________________________ to the nearest hospital. the injured had been sent 4．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)　vt.使痛苦　vi.感到疼痛 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·天津高考)It produces a deafening sound so ___________ (pain) that it temporarily disables a person. ② (2020·浙江高考)After a long run，you may feel like you’re ______ pain，you may feel tired. ③He believes in the old saying of“No _________(pain)，no gains.” painful in pains • (1)have pains/a pain in……部位疼痛 • be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中 • with great pain煞费苦心地 • spare no pains to do sth.不遗余力做某事 • take pains to do sth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事 • No pains，no gains.[谚]不劳无获。 • (2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 • (3)painfully adv.痛苦地 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　句型转换 • (福建高考)We should do our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. • →We should ______________________________ to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. take pains/spare no pains 5．be connected with与……有联系 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·天津高考) I felt more _____________ (connect) than I ever had to any sports team. ②Enough sleep is connected ____________ general health conditions. connected to/with • (1)be connected to与……相连接 • connect...with/to... 把……和……联系/连接起来 • (2)have(no)connection with与……(没)有关系 • in connection with与……有关 • 注意：表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连 用；指“与……有联系；有……有关”时，后接with而不接to。 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　一句多译 • The little boy likes to ask some questions __________________ space travel. • ＝The little boy likes to ask some questions ____________________________ space travel. • 这个小男孩喜欢问与太空旅行有关的一些问题。 connected with that/which are connected with 6．be crazy about 对……着迷，迷恋；热衷于；醉心于 激活知识　完成句子 ①Frank ______ just _______________you! 弗兰克对你很着迷！ ②Some children ___________________surfing the Internet. 有些孩子对上网太狂热了。 ③He __________________skating. 他对溜冰着了迷。 is crazy about are crazy about is crazy about • drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯 • go crazy 发疯 • be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事真疯狂 • be crazy for 渴望…… • be crazy with 因……而发狂 • like crazy发疯似的；以惊人的气势 • 表示“渴望”的还有：long for/be thirsty for • be hungry for 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　语法填空 • ①You must be crazy __________(try)to drive home in this weather. • ②We have to work ________ crazy to get this work finished on time. to try like 7．pick up拾起；接(人)；接收 激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①(2019·北京高考)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. (________) ②You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. (____________) 接听 恢复健康 • ③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. • (____________) • ④I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher. • (________) • ⑤(2018·北京高考)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self-driving minibus. • (__________) 偶然学会 拾起 用车接 • pick off 摘下 • pick out 选出；挑出；辨认出 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①十一期间，很多志愿者捡拾游客丢弃的垃圾。 • During the National Day，many volunteers _______________________ abandoned by visitors. • ②你很难在人群中辨认出你姐姐。 • It is difficult for you ___________________________ in the crowd. picked up the rubbish to pick out your sister 8．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。 • 激活知识　语法填空 • ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I could see them actually ___________ (walk) under the sea. • ②(2019·江苏高考)In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke __________ (rise) from a small part of his land. • ③The manager was satisfied to see many new products _____________ (develop) after great effort. walking rising developed 易混辨析 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①When I came in，I saw her _________(lie)there. • 当我进来时，我看见她躺在那儿。 • ②If you watch long enough，you will see many problems ___________ (settle)in this way. • 如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这 种方式解决的。 • ③He was seen ____________(leave)a few minutes ago. • 有人看到他是几分钟前离开的。 lying settled to leave 9．Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。 激活知识　用适当的连词填空 ①Call me tomorrow_______I’ll let you know the lab result. ②Hurry up ______ you won’t catch the first train. ③More fine food，_______ you’ll be healthier and healthier. and or and • (1)此结构中，祈使句相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。用 and时，可把祈使句转换成肯定形式的条件状语从句；用or时， 则可转换成否定形式的条件状语从句。 • (2)“名词词组＋and/or＋陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状 语从句的主从复合句。 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　句式升级 • ①Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you. • →__________________________，she will be grateful to you.(改为含有条件句的复合句) • ②Work hard，and you will succeed. • →________________，you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作 状语改写) If you lend her a hand Working hard 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 • Ⅰ.单句语法填空 • 1．I had so much ___________ (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. • 2．After walking the whole day，I was almost out of __________ (breathe)，not feeling bad，though. • 3．I __________ (rare) had more than four hours of sleep. anxiety breath rarely • 4. Experts say these natural disasters and wild weather_______________ (connect) with high temperatures. • 5．A great many people are crazy _________ this book， regardless of their nationality. • 6．They won’t let him out of the hospital until his health has picked ______. are connected about up • 7．It must have been very ___________ (pain) for you to tell her about the accident. • 8．The injured ________ (be) rushed to hospital in an ambulance. • 9．____________ (study) hard，you will make progress every day. • 10．John got up late this morning. That is _______ he didn’t catch the first bus. painful were Studying why • Ⅱ.单句改错 • 1．He achieved his dream. That was why he never gave up trying. • ________________ • 2．The teacher was seen enter the reading room just now. • _________________ • 3．It’s easy to pick him up in the crowd because he is very tall. • ___________ why→because enter前面加to up→out • 4．If you want to be successful in your work，you must take great pain to do it. • _______________ • 5．Finish the work before headline，and you will be fired. • ___________ • 6．Who is the last one to leaving the classroom yesterday? • __________________ • 7．There is no evidence to show that he is connection with the murder. • __________________________________________ pain→pains and→or leaving→leave he后面的is→has或connection→connected • 8．To keep health，he started to run in the morning every day. • ___________________ • 9．I would rather my teacher gives us an examination tomorrow. • _______________ • 10．Tom was crazy to playing computer games and his father punished him. • _____________ health→healthy gives→gave to→about • Ⅲ.教材衔接高考 • 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 • In fact，Zhou Kai is very proud that he is 1.___________(health) and hasn’t got things like flu.There are two reasons for that. • For one thing，his mother looks after him very 2._______________ (attentive)．For example，3.________ he wanted to go out，his mother told him to get his jacket on.But this time he was stupid enough 4.___________ (play) football in the rain 5.___________ a jacket on.That’s 6.________ he was ill. healthy attentively when to play without why • In addition，his mother tries every means to make sure he has a very healthy diet.And Zhou Kai said he would rather 7._______ (eat) a nice piece of fruit 8.________ sweets. • And the second reason is that Zhou Kai takes a lot of 9.____________ (exercise)．He is crazy 10._________ football， and he is captain of the class team at school and he’s also a member of the Senior High team. eat than exercise about • Ⅳ.话题延伸写作 • 写作素材(关于健康) • 1．周凯生病了，而且发烧了。 • 2．他的妈妈非常担心他，带他去了医院。 • 3．医生让他躺下，给他做了仔细的检查。 • 4．医生建议他经常锻炼并保持饮食均衡。 • 5．周凯听从了医生的建议，改变了不健康的生活方式。 • 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用so...that... 引导的结果状语从句。 • 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文) • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ___________________________ • 参考范文 • Zhou Kai was ill and had a temperature.His mother was so anxious about him that she took him to the hospital.The doctor told him to lie down and examined him carefully. The doctor advised him to take exercise often and keep a balanced diet.Zhou Kai followed the doctor’s advice and changed his unhealthy lifestyle. 您好，谢谢观看！ 谢谢观看