2022版高考英语一轮复习必修5Module4Carnival课件外研版

必修五 Module 4　Carnival (主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化) 1 基础知识·全面回顾 2 考点探究·素养演练 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 1 基础知识·全面回顾 • 阅读词汇认读 • 1．elegant adj. __________________ • 2．magic n. ______________ • 3．parade n. ______________ • 4．abolish vt. ________ • 5．magnificent adj. ______________________ ●Ⅰ　单词分类巧记 优美的；高雅的 魅力；魔力 (庆祝)游行 废除 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 • 核心词汇识记 • 1．________ vt.掩藏；躲藏 • 2．___________ vi.假装 • 3．________ vt.预订 • 4．__________ vi.漫步；闲逛 • 5．________ vt.标志(着) • 6．_________ n．贸易 • 7．_____________ vt.运输；运送 hide pretend book wander mark trade transport • 8．_____________n.杂乱；混乱 • →___________vt.混乱；使迷惑 • →____________adj.迷惑的；混乱的 • →_____________adj.令人迷惑的 • 9．__________vt.延长 • →_____________n.延伸；扩大 • 10．__________n.记忆 • →____________vt.记住；熟记 • →____________n.纪念碑 confusion confuse confused confusing extend extension memory memorize memorial • 11．____________adj.使人放松的 • →_________vt.使……放松 • →______________n.消遣；娱乐 • →___________adj.放松的 • 12．__________vt.引进；进口 • →__________vt.出口 relaxing relax relaxation relaxed import export • 13．_______________n.庆典；庆祝 • →_____________vt.庆祝 • 14．___________n.自由 • →________adj.自由的 vt.释放；使自由；解放 • 15．__________n.起源 • →____________adj.原先的；最初的 celebration celebrate freedom free origin original • 　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1．The student has a good __________ so he can ____________ 50 words in 10 minutes.(memory) • 2．I was in _____________ after you told me such a _____________ story. I really felt ____________.(confuse) • 3．They are _______________ Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the _______________.(celebrate) memory memorize confusion confusing confused celebrating celebration • 4．Are you ________ this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ___________？(free) • 5．The new government plans to __________ the original road， the _____________ of which will help improve the trade.(extend) • 6．I play the piano for ______________，which makes me much more ___________.In addition，some other ____________ activities can also _________ me after a day’s study.(relax) free freedom extend extension relaxation relaxed relaxing relax • 1．完结 __________________ • 2．装扮；打扮 ____________ • 3．由……组成；由……构成______________ • 4．追溯到 ___________________________ • 5．放弃 ___________ ●Ⅱ　短语互译速记 come to an end dress up consist of date back to/date from give up • 6．on end __________ • 7．in secret __________ • 8．by force __________ • 9．take over ______________ • 10．wash down __________________ 连续地 秘密地 用暴力 接管；接手 冲洗某物；冲下 • 　　　　选用上述短语填空 • 1．The rumor that the world would __________________ in 2012 has proved to be wrong. • 2．When the manager retires，who will _____________ his job? • 3．The medical team _________________ 10 doctors arrived at the hospital. come to an end take over consisting of • 4．Don’t ___________ when you meet difficulties or you will never succeed. • 5．As it turned out to be a small house party，we needn’t have _______________so formally. • 6．It is said that coffee has a history ___________________at least the 9th century. give up dressed up dating back to • 1．“运送”词汇大集合 • (1)transport vt.运输；运送 • (2)convey vt.传达；运送；输送 • (3)deliver vt.投递；递送 • (4)ship vt.(用船)运送 • 2．各种“预订” • (1)book vt.预订 • (2)order vt.订购；命令 • (3)reserve vt.预订；预留 • (4)reservation n．预订；预留 • 3．“走”来“走”去 • (1)wander vi.漫步；闲逛 • (2)walk v．散步；步行 • (3)crawl v．爬行；匍匐前进 • (4)march v．行军；前进 • (5)rush v．冲；闯 • 4．“扩张、扩大”词汇扫描 • (1)extend v．延长 • (2)expand v．扩大；扩展 • (3)enlarge v．扩大 • (4)broaden v．扩大；加宽 • 5．“结束”短语小结 • (1)come to an end结束；完结 • (2)put an end to使结束 • (3)bring...to an end使……结束 • (4)end up结束 • 6．take短语集锦 • (1)take over接管 • (2)take on呈现；雇用 • (3)take apart拆开；拆卸 • (4)take in吸收；欺骗 • (5)take up占据；开始做 • 1．Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes， and confusion. • 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非 凡的场面。 • [精析]　此句式为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。 • 2．As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. • 渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开 始了。 • [精析]　as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。 ●Ⅲ　佳句精析精练 • 3．Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. • 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。 • [精析]　本句中包含“……＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制 定语从句。 • 4.... there was an immediate need for people to work on them. • ……急需人手干活。 • [精析]　There is no/a(n)... need for sb. to do sth.(不)需要某人 干某事。 • [句式仿写] • 根据上述句式完成句子 • 1．听从医生劝告，你不久就会好的。 • Follow the advice of the doctor， _______________________________. • 2．随着年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。 • ____________________，he became more intelligent. and you will be well very soon As he grew older • 3．她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。 • She has written two novels，_________________ have been made into television series. • 4．没必要为此担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的 工作岗位。 • ______________________________________ as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. both of which There is no need to worry about it • 被动语态 • 语法填空 • 1．—What do you think of store shopping in the future? • —Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never_______________(replace)． • [解析]　考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：——你认为将 来的商场购物会怎么样？——就个人而言，我认为它将与家庭 购物并存，但是永远不会取代。it与replace之间是被动关系，再 结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语 态。 ●Ⅳ　单元语法过关 be replaced • 2．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet_________________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. • [解析]　句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆 雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。 • 3．Unless strong measures ___________(take)，the smog will continue to damage our health. • [解析]　主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。 has been made are taken • 4．With the development of science，more new technology _______________________(introduce) to the field of IT. • [解析]　考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着科学的发展，更 多的新技术正在被应用于IT领域。technology与动词introduce之 间为被动关系，故用被动语态。根据当今实际可知，表示“动 作一直进行”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 is being introduced • 5．With more than 200 million views worldwide，the video has become very popular since it ________________(upload)． • [解析]　根据句意可知，upload与the video之间是动宾关系， 应用被动语态。 was uploaded 2 考点探究·素养演练 1．pretend vi. 假装；假扮 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2019·天津高考)So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend _________________ (read)． ②Many people pretend _________________(understand) modern art. ③There are some students pretending _________________(know) what they don’t really know，which is really harmful to them. to be reading to understand to have known 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　一句多译 • 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 • ①She pretended she __________________ when we met in the street，______________________________.(定语从句) • ②She pretended __________________ when we met in the street，_______________________________.(并列句) didn’t know me which really made me upset not to know me and it really made me upset 2．hide v. 掩藏；躲藏(hid，hidden) 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2019·天津高考)When mom said，“ The C－A－N－D－Y is __________ (hide) on the top shelf，” I knew where the candy was. ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are __________ (hide)secrets. hidden hiding 导图助记 • 能力提升　句式升级 • Because everyone’s face was hidden behind the mask，it’s hard to tell who they really are. • →________________________________________________， it’s hard to tell who they really are. (with复合结构) With everyone’s face hidden behind the mask 3．mark n. 分数；记号；标志；痕迹 vt. 标明；标志；打分数；批改 激活知识　观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①(2019·北京高考)That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by. (________) ②I have twenty essays to mark tonight. (________) 标明 批改 • ③Who made these dirty marks on my new coat？ • (________) • ④Prices are marked on the goods. • (________) • ⑤She got 80 marks out of 100 for geography. • (________) • ⑥Politeness is a mark of civilisation. • (________) 污点 标记 分数 标志 • (1)give sb.full marks 给某人打满分 • get a high/low mark 得高/低分 • make a mark 作记号 • (2)mark...with... 用……作标记 • mark...on...在……做记号 • mark papers 给试卷打分数 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　语法填空 • ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese New Year is a celebration ___________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. • ②(2019·北京高考)Earth Day，__________(mark)on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. • ③I picked up a copybook yesterday marked ________ name and class. • ④That program designed by Mr. Smith was well received， __________ (mark)a turning point in his career. marking marked with marking 4．trade n. 贸易；商业；交易 vi. 交易；买卖；经商；对换 vt. 用……进行交换 激活知识　完成句子 ①These companies ___________________ furs and animal skins. 这些公司主要从事毛皮业贸易。 ②He was a carpenter ____________. 他的职业是木匠。 trade mainly in by trade • (1)trade name 商标；品牌名 • trade union 工会 • (2)trade with 与……做交易；做买卖 • trade in 做……生意；经营 • trade sth. for sth. 以……换取…… • 注意：trade作“买卖；交易；交易量；营业额”时为不可 数名词；作“职业；工作”时为可数名词。 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　单句改错 • There has been a marked increase in trades between East and West. • (_________________) trades→trade 5．come to an end完结 激活知识　语法填空 ①They didn’t know how to put ______end to the quarrel. ②Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end _____ with sweet dreams. ③—Jim，can you work this Sunday? —Why me？I’ve been working for two weeks ______end. an up on • (1)put/bring an end to sth.＝put/bring sth.to an end结束 • make ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 • in the end最后；终于 • on end连续地；竖直地 • (2)end up doing sth.以……结束(尤指意料之外的) • end up with以……结束/告终 • 注意：come to an end是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语 态；put/bring an end to sth.是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态。 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • 会议结束后，我们要回到教室讨论怎样做到收支平衡。 • After the meeting _________________________________________，we will return to the classroom and have a discussion about how to __________________. comes to an end/is brought to an end make ends meet 6．take over 接管；接替 激活知识　翻译句子 ①(2017·天津高考)The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here. 译：______________________________________________________ ________________ 认为政府将接管无人驾驶汽车并视其为公共利益的想法在这 里绝对行不通。 ②Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives. 译：______________________________________________________ __________ 科学技术是来帮助我们的，但我们决不应该允许它控制我们 的生活。 • take away拿走 • take back收回(话)；使回忆起 • take off脱下；起飞；开始走红 • take in欺骗；吸收 • take on呈现；雇用 • take out拿出 • take up开始从事；拿起；占据 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①她患病时生意由她女儿代管。 • When she fell ill，___________________________________ from her. • 用take动词短语完成片段 • ②He told me he would ___________ me because his career had _____________.Hearing this，I was happy to ___________ my job in his company.However，I found I was ____________ when his company was closed two weeks later. her daughter took over the business take on taken off take up taken in 7．Think of carnival， and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。 • 激活知识　句型转换 • Make a bit more effort，and you will make it soon. • →_____________________ and you will make it soon. • →_________________________________，you will make it soon. • →____________________________，you will make it soon. • 再努力一点，你很快就会成功的。 A bit more effort If you make a bit more effort Making a bit more effort • 课文原句结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于 一个条件状语从句。本句相当于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.and表示顺承关系，意 为“那么，就”。 • (1)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句。or，or else， otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则；要不然”。 归纳拓展 • (2)有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组 中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。 • (3)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构可以改写成“if条件 从句＋主句”或“现在分词短语＋句子”。 • 能力提升　一句多译 • 再给他两个小时，他很快就会完成这项工作。 • ①_________________________________________________ • ②________________________________________ • ③________________________________________________ • ④__________________________________________ Give him two more hours，and he will finish the work. Two more hours and he will finish the work. If he is given two more hours，he will finish the work. Given two more hours，he will finish the work. 8．There was an immediate need for people to work on them. 急需人手干活。 激活知识　语法填空 ①There is a great need for us ____________(learn)a foreign language well in the modern society. ②There is no doubt ________China has made great progress in space exploration. ③In my opinion，there is no point______________(discuss)this issue. to learn that discussing • There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… • There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义 • There is no possibility that...没有可能做某事 • It is no wonder that...难怪…… 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　句式升级 • ①所有的同学都友好善良。 • All the classmates are _____________________. • ②你没有必要担心你和他们相处有困难。 • _______________________________________________ you will have getting along with them. • ③用①②句组成复合句。 • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________ friendly and kind There is no need for you to worry about the difficulty Since all the classmates are friendly and kind，there is no need for you to worry about the difficulty you will have getting along with them. 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 • Ⅰ.单句语法填空 • 1．After ___________ (book) a ticket through to New York， he went on reading his book. • 2．It is said that success consists ______ three important factors: talent，diligence and luck. • 3．The couple walked along a path _____________ (extend) as far as the riverside. booking of extending • 4．I compared the copy with the ____________ (origin)，but there was not much difference. • 5．Even though she is beautiful，she doesn’t like dressing ______ and is always in plain clothes. • 6．Her words had a ___________ (magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once. • 7．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a ____________ (relax) and active atmosphere. original up magical relaxing • 8．With the Chinese people __________ (unite) as one，any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. • 9．The audience kept quiet till the concert came to ______ end， when they gave a big applause. • 10．On many trains and buses，there are some special seats _________ (mark) out for senior citizens. united an marked • Ⅱ.单句改错 • 1．Finally，we managed to find the purse hiding in a shoe. • __________________ • 2．Dressing in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor. • _____________________ • 3．The weather was such fine that we all went camping in the countryside. • ____________ hiding→hidden Dressing→Dressed such→so • 4．With time passes，more and more people like reading. • ____________ • 5．It is said that he was in the prison for two years for taking bribery. • ___________ • 6．The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument come to end. • _______________ With→As 去掉the end前面加an • 7．Stand over there or you’ll be able to see it better. • ___________ • 8．There is a great need of us to learn English well. • ___________ • 9．Little Tom pretended have done his homework in order to watch TV. • ________________ • 10．It is said that the two temples，the larger of whom dates back to the thirteenth century，are visited by many people every day. • _______________ or→and of→for have前面加to whom→which • Ⅲ.教材衔接高考 • 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 • Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. In Europe，where it began，carnival 1.____________(see) as a last chance to have fun at 2._______ end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.At first，it lasted for just one day，3._______ gradually the carnival period was extended.For weeks on end people walked round the streets 4.___________(wear) masks，doing what they wanted，which made many crimes 5.______________(punish)． was seen the but wearing unpunished • As a result，the government passed laws to limit the use of masks.At the end of the 18th century，masks were banned 6.______________(complete) and carnival became just a memory. • But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by 7.____________ (student)．Today，carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days 8.______ February and it attracts people from all over Europe，making hotels fully booked and the narrow streets 9.___________(crowd).10._____________ (wander) through the streets，you will see thousands of all kinds of masks. completely students in crowded Wandering • Ⅳ.话题延伸写作 • 写作素材(关于节日) • 1．在节日期间，我喜欢美味的食物。 • 2．为了放松自己，我喜欢打扮一下。 • 3．我经常漫步在有很多庆典和游行的街上。 • 4．看到这些活动，我掩饰不住内心的兴奋。 • 5．我永远不会忘记这些美好的回忆。 • 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导 的定语从句，现在分词作状语。 • 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________ • 参考范文 • During the festivals，I like enjoying tasty food. In order to relax myself，I like dressing up. I often wander in the street where there are many celebrations and parades. Seeing these activities，I can’t hide my excitement.I will never forget these wonderful memories. 您好，谢谢观看！ 谢谢观看