选修六
Module 4 Music
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
1 基础知识·全面回顾
2 考点探究·素养演练
3 课堂达标·巩固提升
1 基础知识·全面回顾
• 阅读词汇认读
• 1.characteristic n. ___________________
• 2.interval n. _____________
• 3.vacant adj. _______________
• 4.signify v. _____________
• 5.mythology n. _______
• 6.heritage n. _______
●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记
特征;特性;物质
间隔;空隙
空的;空缺的
表示;表明
神话
遗产
• 核心词汇识记
• 1.____________ v. 诠释;解释;翻译
• 2.____________ prep. 关于
• 3.______ v. 轻拍;轻敲;轻叩
• 4._________ v. 尊敬;敬重
• 5.__________ v. 赠送;颁发(礼物、奖品等)
• 6.____________ adv. 因此;所以
interpret
regarding
tap
honour
present
therefore
• 7.__________ v. 结合;联合
• →______________ n. 联合
• 8.__________ v. 使沮丧;使意志消沉;使心灰意冷
• →____________ adj. 沮丧的
• →_____________ adj. 令人沮丧的
• 9.___________ n. 志气;抱负;雄心
• →____________ adj. 有志气的;有野心的
combine
combination
depress
depressed
depressing
ambition
ambitious
• 10.___________ v. 规定;管理;整顿
• →_____________ n. 规则;条例
• →__________ adj. 有规律的;正规的
• →____________ adj. 不规则的;非正规的
• 11.____________ adj. 自愿的
• →____________ n. 志愿者v. 自愿
• 12.__________ adj. 有污迹的;有斑点的
• →_______ n. 斑点;地点v. 发现,察觉
regulate
regulation
regular
irregular
voluntary
volunteer
spotted
spot
• 13._____________ n. 活泼;快乐;生动
• →_________ adj. 生动的;活泼的
• 14._________ n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除;减轻;调剂
• →__________ v. 解除;减轻;缓和
• 15.________ v. 使放松;使轻松
• →__________ adj. 放松的
• →___________ adj. 令人放松的
• →_____________ n. 放松
liveliness
lively
relief
relieve
relax
relaxed
relaxing
relaxation
• 16._____________ n. 收藏;收藏品
• →__________ v. 收藏;收集
• 17.________ v. 吸引;使陶醉
• →___________ adj. 有魅力的;迷人的
collection
collect
charm
charming
• 用所给词的适当形式填空
• 1.He seemed a bit ____________ about his _____________
work situation, which also ____________ me. (depress)
• 2.His mother strictly ____________ how much TV he can
watch and he must obey the _____________ or he will be punished.
(regulate)
• 3.After the exam, I felt a sense of _________ because I was
___________ of anxiety and pressure. (relief)
depressed depressing
depressed
regulates
regulation
relief
relieved
• 4.Jordan was quite ____________ when he was young and
through continuous efforts he achieved his ___________. (ambition)
• 5.The _____________ have made ____________
contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement.
(volunteer)
• 6.The ___________ sports activities make us __________.
When you have them, you’ll get _____________ from them. (relax)
ambitious
ambition
volunteers voluntary
relaxing relaxed
relaxation
• 1.举办音乐会 ____________________
• 2.与……情况相同
_____________________________
__
• 3.与……分享感受与想法
____________________________
• 4.突然间 _________________________
• 5.依靠;依赖 ________________
●Ⅱ 短语互译速记
give/hold concerts
(be) true of/for/(be) the same with
share feelings and ideas with
all of a sudden/all at once
depend on/upon
• 6.be connected with _____________
• 7.give life to
_____________________________
• 8.make contact with _________________
• 9.dance to the music _______________
• 10.draw upon/on ___________________
• 11.in addition to ___________
与……有关
赋予……生命(生命力,活力)
与……进行来往
伴着音乐跳舞
利用;凭借;依赖
除此之外
• 选用上述短语填空
• 1.When we were in the middle of the lake,a strong wind
came _______________.
• 2.They are in the same school and always
_________________ ___________ each other.
• 3.It was the technology brought in from other companies that
_____________ this company.
all of a sudden
share feelings and
ideas with
gave life to
• 4.Music began and the people on the square started to
__________________.
• 5.He __________________ the local branch of the company
while he was in Beijing.
• 6._______________ our daily expenses,we have to spend
quite a lot on our daughter’s further education.
dance to the music
made contact with
In addition to
• 1.“沮丧的;泄气的”大集合
• (1)depressed adj. 沮丧的;消沉的
• (2)discouraged adj. 气馁的;泄气的
• (3)disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
• (4)frustrated adj. 沮丧的;灰心丧气的
• (5)blue adj. 忧郁的;沮丧的
• 2.“缩小”万花筒
• (1)shrink v. (使)缩小;(使)收缩
• (2)reduce v. 缩小;减少
• (3)reduction n. 缩小;减少
• (4)decrease v. 降低;使减少
• 3.“处理”全接触
• (1)deal v. 处理;对待
• (2)conduct v. 进行;处理
• (3)manage v. 设法完成;处理
• (4)handle v. 应付;处理
• (5)treat v. 处理;治疗
• 4.draw短语全接触
• (1)draw on/upon利用;凭借
• (2)draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近
• (3)draw a conclusion得出结论
• (4)draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意
• (5)draw back移开;后退
• 5.“be+过去分词+prep. ”高频短语小结
• (1)be connected with与……有关
• (2)be tired of厌烦……
• (3)be faced with面临;面对
• (4)be involved in卷入;涉及
• (5)be combined with与……相结合
• 1.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.
• 中国古典音乐也是一样。
• [精析] It’s the same with… =So it is with… 表示“……也
这样”。
●Ⅲ 佳句精析精练
• 2.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of
Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the
world.
• 她们一开始演奏,就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员
都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。
• [精析] the moment 可引导时间状语从句,表示“一……
就”。
• 3.However, some people think that the Grammys are not as
important as they used to be.
• 然而,一些人认为格莱美奖不像以前那么重要了。
• [精析] as they used to be 为省略句,其中be不可省略。
• [句式仿写]
• 根据上述句式完成句子
• 1.他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。
• He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard.
_____________________ _______.
• 2.一听到梁博获得了第一名的好成绩,他的女朋友突然间
哭了起来。
• Liang Bo’s girlfriend burst into tears ____________ she heard
he won the first place.
It’s the same with his
sister
the moment
• 3.我的家乡不再是以前的样子了,而是变成了一个美丽的
旅游地。
• My hometown is not what she ___________ but has changed
into a beautiful place for tourism.
used to be
• 现在完成进行时
• 语法填空
• 1.—Hi,Jack!When did you arrive in Berlin?
• —Last weekend. I _______________________ (experience) a
different culture since then.
• [解析] 由对话可知Jack已经到柏林了。又由时间状语
since then可知Jack自从到柏林一直体验不同的文化,因此用现
在完成进行时。
●Ⅳ 单元语法过关
have been experiencing
• 2.—We’ve spent too much money recently.
• —Well, it isn’t surprising. Prices _________________ (rise) all
the time.
• [解析] 本句强调物价一直在涨,并且还有持续的趋势,
因此用现在完成进行时。
• 3.My eyes are getting tired. I __________________ (read)
for two hours. I think I’ll take a rest.
• [解析] 句意:我眼睛很累了,我已经读书读了两个小时。
我想休息一下。由句意可知用现在完成进行时。
have been rising
have been reading
• 4.—What a long queue!
• —Yeah. We __________________ (queue) up in the past few
hours for tickets back home.
• [解析] 句意:我们为了买回家的票已经排队排了好几个
小时。由句意可知动作从过去持续到现在,还会持续下去。
have been queuing
• 5.Since the beginning of the vacation, I
____________________ (travel) across the country, and my next
stop is the Wuyi Mountains.
• [解析] 由句意可知,说话者旅行从过去开始,还会进行
下去,因此用现在完成进行时。
have been traveling
2 考点探究·素养演练
1.combine v. 结合;联合;混合
• 语法填空
• ①(2020·江苏高考)Technological innovations, ___________
(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these
products.
• ②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The researchers then tested how the
monkeys ___________ (combine)-or added-the symbols to get the
reward.
combined
combined
• ③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The study of traditions should be combined
_______ practice.
• ④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When ___________ (combine) with berries
of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for
thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.
• ⑤(北京高考)It ___________ (combine) fun with complex
concepts.
• ⑥The firm is developing a new product in ______________
(combine)with several overseas partners.
with
combined
combines
combination
• (1)combine… with/and… 把……与……结合起来
• be combined with… 与……结合
• combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
归纳拓展
• (2)combination n. 结合;联合;化合物
• in combination with… 与……联合起来
• a combination of事物的结合;组合
• The company is developing a new product in combination with
several research centers.
• 公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。
• 能力提升 句型转换
• The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new
project.
• ① _______________ several overseas partners, the firm is
working on a new project. (combine)
• ②The firm is working on a new project
____________________ several overseas partners. (combination)
Combined with
in combination with
2.depress v. 使沮丧;使意志消沉;使心灰意冷
• 激活知识 语法填空
• ① (2020·天津高考)Loneliness is a serious social problem that
can contribute to _____________ (depress) and even crimes.
• ②(天津高考)Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to
Australia so ____________ (depress) and spent months in my
bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to
find myself again.
• ③It was a _____________ (depress)book.
depression
depressed
depressing
• (1)It depresses sb. +that 从句/to do sth. ……使某人沮丧
• (2)depressed adj. 沮丧的;心灰意冷的
• be depressed about 对……感到沮丧
• (3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
• (4)depression n. 沮丧
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 完成句子
• ①She _____________________ the future.
• 她感到前途无望。
• ②It __________________ they had failed to combine with us
to fight with pollution.
• 他们没有和我们联合起来与污染作斗争令我沮丧。
felt depressed about
depressed me that
3.relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除;减轻;调剂;轻松;宽慰;缓解
• 激活知识 语法填空
• ①(2020·天津高考)I’m relieved _________ (know) that “cool”
has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
• ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m secretly ___________ (relieve) because
I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities
among many.
to know
relieved
• ③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of
_________ (relieve) when the season comes to a close.
• ④(全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening,cooking,
music,sports—but whatever it is,make sure it’s ____ relief from
daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
relief
a
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 句型转换
• ①It was a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.
• →______________ it was to hear that Marta was found safe
and well!
• ②After the exam, I felt a sense of relief.
• →After the exam, I felt ___________.
What a relief
relieved
4.honour v. 尊敬;敬重
n. 尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣
• 激活知识 语法填空
• ① (2020·江苏高考)He has been honored _____ a master
doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
• ②(2019·江苏高考)He considered it _____ honor.
as
an
• ③(全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour ______________(invite)
backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base.
• ④I feel ___________ (honour)to be invited to give you a
lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
• ⑤Washington,a state in the United States,was named in
honour _____ one of the greatest American presidents.
to be invited
honoured
of
• (1)be honoured for… 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
• be honoured as被誉为……
• feel/be honoured by… 因……感到极大荣幸
• feel honoured to do/of doing… 为做……而感到荣幸
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 完成句子
• I feel deeply ____________________________ here today,
which is really _______________ to me.
• 今天能被邀请到这儿,我深感荣幸,这对我来说是无比光
荣的事。
honoured to have been invited
a great honour
5.(be) true of/for与……情况相同;符合……;对……适用
• 激活知识 完成句子
• ①This _____ especially _____________ old people.
• 老人尤其如此。
• ②That might _______________ somebody else.
• 那可能对其他人适用。
is true for/of
be true of/for
• (1)It is true that… ……是真实的;确实……
• come true(梦想、愿望等)实现
• be true to忠实的;忠诚的;符合某事物
• true to life逼真的;活灵活现的
• (2)truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真地
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 语法填空
• ①We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of
poor quality. This is especially true _________ food.
• ②Bob is true _____ his word—you can rely on him.
• ③The movie is not true _____ the original novel.
of/for
to
to
6.draw upon/on 利用;凭借;依赖;临近
• 激活知识 完成句子
• ①He _________ his childhood memories for the material of his
novel.
• 他利用童年的回忆作为小说的素材。
• ②I had to _________ my savings to pay for the repairs.
• 我不得不动用存款来支付修理费。
drew on
draw on
• draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近
• draw a conclusion (from) (从……中)得出结论
• draw sb. ’s attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某物
• draw up 草拟
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 用draw的相关短语填空
• ①Night was ____________. The leader was still
____________ a plan for the coming meeting.
• ②The 2022 Spring Festival _________________________ ,
which makes children happy.
drawing on drawing up
is drawing on/close/near
7.make contact with与……进行来往;和……联系
• 激活知识 完成句子
• ①They __________________ her by radio.
• 他们通过广播与她取得联系。
• ②In the earthquake many people
_______________________________.
• 在地震中,许多人与他们的家人失去联系。
made contact with
lost contact with their families
• have contact with 接触到;和……有联系
• lose contact with 和……失去联系
• be in contact with 和……接触;有联系
• be out of contact with和……失去联系
• 注意:contact的用法与touch的用法接近
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 句型转换
• When communication becomes more efficient,people are able
to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever
time they wish to.
• →When communication becomes more efficient,people are
able to __________________ one another no matter where they are
and at whatever time they wish to. make contact with
8.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.
中国古典音乐也是一样。
• 激活知识 句式仿写
• ①Tom likes singing but he can’t sing well.
______________________.
• 汤姆喜欢唱歌但是唱得不好。杰克也是这样。
• ②He likes math but doesn’t like English.
_______________________.
• 他喜欢数学,但是不喜欢英语。他姐姐也是这样。
It is the same with Jack
It is the same with his sister
• It’s the same with… =So it is with… 既可以用于肯定,也可
以用于否定,陈述两种及以上的情况。
• 此句型主要用于:
• (1)前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时;
• (2)前面句子的主语既有人又有物时;
• (3)前面句子的谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。
归纳拓展
• 能力提升 一句多译
• 杰克喜欢许多音乐但他不喜欢爵士乐,并且他妻子也是这
样。
• ①Jack loves much music but doesn’t like jazz and
________________ _________.
• ②Jack loves much music but doesn’t like jazz and
_____________ _______.
• ③Jack loves much music but doesn’t like jazz and
_____________ _____________.
the same is true of
his wife
so it is with
his wife
it’s the same
with his wife
3 课堂达标·巩固提升
• Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
• 1.When he reflected on his failure in the interview,he found
that he must have made some inappropriate comments
____________ (regard) the topic mentioned.
• 2.Empty spaces give life _____ the whole painting and allow
people to come into the picture.
• 3.In face of failure,we should keep up a good state of mind
instead of _________________ (depress).
regarding
to
being depressed
• 4.It is such an honour _________ (take) part in the celebration,
so how could I make any mistakes?
• 5.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,
we must send for an engineer ___________ (handle) the problem.
• 6.—Don’t worry,Mum. The doctor said it was only flu.
• —What ____ relief!I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
• 7.A ______________ (combine) of factors led to her decision
to resign.
to take
to handle
a
combination
• 8.He was an ____________ (ambition) boy and finally
realized his dreams.
• 9.Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded _____ one of the most
inspiring figures in the world.
• 10.Charles Chaplin has his own way of _______________
(interpret) life of little people in cities.
ambitious
as
interpreting
• Ⅱ. 单句改错
• 1.If your knowledge can be combined to my experience,
we’re sure to succeed.
• 第一个to→with
• 2.This is a famous saying from a writer regarding as one of
the fathers of environmentalism.
• regarding→regarded
• 3.The music is dull and uninspiring,and the same is true to
the acting.
• to→of
• 4.Much to our relieve,my mother recovered after some
treatment.
• relieve→relief
• 5.Who was it that presented you the prize at the meeting?
• you后面加with
• 6.The famous movie star Audrey Hepburn has honoured as the
most beautiful woman ever.
• has后面加been
• 7.In addition her simple beauty,what makes her appealing is
her inner kindness.
• addition后面加to
• 8.Draw upon what you have learned in your career can help
you adapt to your work as soon as possible.
• Draw→Drawing
• Ⅲ.教材衔接高考
• 根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。
• Liu Fang is an international music star. She has played the pipa
since the age of six and 1.___________ (give) concerts since she
was 11.At the 2.______ of 15,she went to the Shanghai
Conservatory of Music,where she studied the pipa and the
guzheng. 3._____ her opinion,when she interprets the classical
pieces,the biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add
her own style.
has given
age
In
•Besides,she thinks Chinese music is similar to the Chinese
language and classical Chinese music is 4.__________ (close)
connected to Chinese poetry,so it’s not 5._____________ (surprise)
that most classical pieces have very poetic 6._________ (title). Liu
Fang enjoys 7._____________ (perform) in public. She likes the
atmosphere in a concert hall and she always feels happy when she
has a concert.
closely
surprising
titles performing
•She hopes 8._________ (work) with many composers in the future
and wishes to compose her own music and continue working with
master musicians from other traditions. She also wishes to introduce
classical Chinese pipa 9.______ guzheng music to every corner of
10.______ world.
to work
and
the
• Ⅳ.话题延伸写作
• 写作素材(关于音乐)
• 1.音乐是人类的共同语言,人们可以凭借音乐和任何国家
的人进行交往。
• 2.音乐家们通过创作音乐与他人分享感受与想法。
• 3.除此之外,音乐能减轻人们的痛苦,使人们放松,促进
人与人之间的理解。
• 提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用定语从句。
• 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
• _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________
• 参考范文
• Music is a common language for people all over the world,
upon which people can draw to make contact with people in any
country. Musicians share feelings and ideas with others by
composing music. In addition, music can relieve people of their
pain and make them relaxed. It can also promote understanding
between people.
您好,谢谢观看!
谢谢观看