2022版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines课件外研版

必修二 Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines (主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化) 1 基础知识·全面回顾 2 考点探究·素养演练 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 1 基础知识·全面回顾 • 阅读词汇认读 • 1．financial adj. __________ • 2．welcome vt. ________ • 3．review n. ________ • 4．replace vt. ____________________________ ●Ⅰ　单词分类巧记 金融的 欢迎 评论 代替；取代；把……放回原处 • 核心词汇识记 • 1．_________vt.创立；建立 • 2．_____________adj.高兴的；快乐的 • →___________n.欣喜 vt. 使喜悦 • →______________adj.令人快乐的 • 3．___________n.经济 • →______________adj.经济的；节约的 • →_____________n.经济学家 • →____________adj.经济的 found delighted delight delightful economy economical economist economic • 4．____________n.政治 • →_____________adj.政治的 • →______________n.政治家 • 5．__________________n.祝贺 • →________________vt.祝贺 • 6．__________adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 • →_________vt.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车) politics political politician congratulation congratulate aboard board • 7．______________adj.历史性的 • →____________adj.有历史意义的 • →___________n.历史 • 8．_______________n.成就；功业；伟绩 • →___________vt.取得(成就) • 9．_____________n.不信；怀疑；疑惑 • →__________n.信念；信条 • →___________vt.相信 • →______________adj.可以相信的 historical historic history achievement achieve disbelief belief believe believable • 10．____________n.证据 • →___________adj.显然的 • 11．____________adj.文化的 • →___________n.文化 • →_________________adj.多元文化的 • 12．___________vt.创作 • →______________n.创作； 生产 • →___________n.产品 evidence evident cultural culture multicultural produce production product • 　　　　用所给词的适当形式填空 • 1．Don’t admire his _______________. You will ___________ your ambition if you work hard.(achieve) • 2．A ______________ is one who is _____________ and interested or involved in ____________ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics) • 3．It is ____________ that it was his __________ in God that gave him hope during difficult times and it sounds ______________.(belief) achievement achieve politician political politics believed belief believable • 4．Australia has its own ____________ identity. That’s to say， its ___________ is different from that of other countries.(culture) • 5．______________ is the action of _____________ something or the amount of ____________.(produce) • 6．From the look on Mary’s face，it was _________ that they’ve found no ____________ so far who had stolen the computers in the office.(evident) • 7．With the decline of the global ____________，her family is faced with many ____________ problems，one of which is whether to buy an ______________ stove to survive the whole winter.(economy) cultural culture Production producing products evident evidence economy economic economical • 1．起飞 ____________ • 2．总共；合计 ____________ • 3．既然 ____________ • 4．相信 ______________ • 5．集中注意力 __________________ ●Ⅱ　短语互译速记 take off in total now that believe in concentrate on • 6．in space __________ • 7．in the history of ________________ • 8．take photographs of ________________ • 9．come on ______________________ • 10．be similar to ____________ 在太空 在……的历史上 拍摄……的照片 加油；得了吧；赶快 和……相似 • 　　　　选用上述短语填空 • 1．____________ there is a new tunnel，the road is less dangerous. • 2．If you ______________ him，I certainly will also. • 3．There was a delay of two hours before the plane ____________. • 4．We should __________________ our study now，because lost time never returns. • 5．Your opinion about this matter _______________ ours in many ways. • 6．____________，45 percent of adults in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home. Now that believe in took off concentrate on is similar to In total • 1．“太空”相关词汇集合 • (1)spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 • (2)capsule n. 太空舱 • (3)orbit v. 绕轨道飞行n. 轨道 • (4)astronaut n. 宇航员 • (5)taikonaut n．太空人；宇航员 • (6)cosmonaut n. 宇航员 • (7)alien n. 外星人 • (8)universe n．宇宙 • 2．“明显的”大集合 • (1)evident adj. 明显的 • (2)obvious adj. 明显的；显然的 • (3)apparent adj.显而易见的 • (4)distinct adj.明显的 • 3．“总共；总计”短语汇总 • (1)in total 总共；总计 • (2)in all 总共；总计 • (3)add up to 加起来总共 • (4)sum up 计算……的总数 • 4．盘点“很高兴做某事” • (1)be delighted to do sth. • (2)be glad to do sth. • (3)be happy to do sth. • (4)be pleased to do sth. • (5)have fun doing sth. • 1．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space. • 昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为 世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。 • [精析]　当表示“做某事的第一/二/三……/最后一个人/物” 时，要用the first/second/third...last person/sth. to do sth.。 ●Ⅲ　佳句精析精练 • 2．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. • 昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看 月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。 • [精析]　句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。 • 3．Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times. • 既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。 • [精析]　now that引导原因状语从句。 • 4．Is this the first time he’s seen aliens landing on the moon? • 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？ • [精析]　This is the first time...“这是第一次……”，从句中 用现在完成时。 • [句式仿写] • 根据上述句式完成句子 • 1．约翰是第一个想出这种办法的人。 • John was ________________________________ the way. • 2．他们眼看就要放弃了，这时救援赶到了。 • They ______________________________ help came. the first person to think of were about to give up when • 3．既然你已长大，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。 • ______________________________，you must stop this childish behaviour. • 4．这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。 • This is the first time in his life that he_________________________. Now that you have grown up has climbed Mount Tai • 时间状语从句和原因状语从句 • 语法填空 • 1．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action __________ it is too late. • [解析]　句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁还来 得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示 “在……以前”。 ●Ⅳ　单元语法过关 before • 2．By 6∶00 pm，________ it was almost closing time，all the cars had been sold out. • [解析]　句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候， 所有的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前后 是两个完整的简单句，不缺少任何句子成分，故用when。when 在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。 when • 3．Now ________ we have lost all the money，it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault. • [解析]　考查连词。句意：既然我们已经丢失了所有的钱， 抨击我说都是我的错没用。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从 句。 • 4．—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum? • —No，you can’t go out ______ your work is being done. • [解析]　此题容易误认为是考查not...until...结构。句中的 your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，故用as表示原因。 that as • 5．________ I saw the beautifully decorated house，I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself. • [解析]　句意：当看到这座装饰漂亮的房子时，我真的想知 道她是怎样独自做到的。when引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 When 2 考点探究·素养演练 1．congratulation n. 祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数) 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person ______ the new home. ②We offered our ____________________(congratulate) to him on his success in business. on congratulations • (1)Congratulations! 祝贺！恭喜！ • offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝 贺 • (2)congratulate v．祝贺 • congratulate sb. on(doing) sth. 向某人祝贺某事 • congratulate oneself on sth. 为……庆幸/感到自豪 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　一句多译 • 我们祝贺你们通过了高考。 • ①_____________________________ your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) • ②We ___________________________________________your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) • ③We _______________________your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulate) Congratulations to you on offer/send our congratulations to you on congratulate you on 2．aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上船(飞机、火 车、公共汽车) 激活知识　完成句子 ①It took two hours to load all the people __________. 让所有的人都上船用了两个小时。 ②They were the last two to __________________ the ship. 他们是最后上船的两位。 aboard go/get aboard • go aboard 上船；上飞机 • All aboard！[口] 请大家上船/车/飞机！ • Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！ • on board(＝aboard) 在船上；在飞机上 归纳拓展 易混辨析 • 能力提升　选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad) • ①Passengers are waiting to _________. • ②She worked __________for a year. • ③There is a _________ street beside my school. • ④All the people __________ were killed in the accident. board abroad broad aboard 3．replace vt.代替；取代；放回 激活知识　语法填空 ① (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants ______________ (replace) functions of the things that we use every day. ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness and fear were replaced ________ joy. ③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When all those had been done，the road surface ________________(replace)． ④I don’t feel well.Won’t you go ______ place of me? to replace with was replaced in 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　一句多译 • 我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。 • ①Our monitor will __________________________________________ to attend the meeting.(replace/take the place of) • ②Our monitor will ___________________________________to attend the meeting.(take one’ s place) • ③Our monitor will attend the meeting ___________________________. (in place of) replace/take the place of our head teacher take our head teacher’s place in place of our head teacher 4．delighted adj.愉快的；高兴的 激活知识　语法填空 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and ______________ (delight) words. ②She was very much _____________ (delight) that he returned，safe and sound. delightful delighted • ③The boy takes great delight ______ pulling the cat’s tail. • ④Much ______ her delight，three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies. in to • (1)be delighted at/with/by对……感到高兴 • be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 • be delighted that-clause很高兴…… • (2)delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]使人高兴的事；乐事 • vt.& vi.(使)高兴；以……为乐 归纳拓展 • have/find/take delight in高兴……；以……为乐 • to one’s delight令某人高兴的是 • with/in delight高兴地；乐意地 • (3)delightful adj.令人愉快的 • 能力提升　句式升级 • I’m delighted at your ability and I’ll go on working with you. • →________________________，I’ll go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写) Delighted at your ability 5．now that 既然；由于 激活知识　翻译句子 ①(2019·天津高考)Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape. 译：______________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 由于我正在长大并且我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越 复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。 • ②We needn’t have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. • 译： ______________________________________________________ 既然苏西不和我们一起吃饭，我们本没必要买那么多的食物。 • up to now/until now 到目前为止 • (every) now and then 不时；时而 • from now on 从现在起 • in that 因为 归纳拓展 • 表示“因为；由于”的短语还有： • ①because of　②on account of 　③due to　④owing to 联想拓展 • 能力提升　完成句子 • ①_________________________ ，let me do it for you. • 既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。 • ②She was fortunate ____________________ she had friends to help her. • 她很幸运，因为有一些朋友帮助她。 Now that you are busy in that/because 6．Is this the first time he’s seen aliens landing on the moon? 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？ 激活知识　语法填空 ①It was the third time that he _____________(ask)the same question. ②I know it is time for me _________(do)my homework，but I just can’t resist playing computer games. ③It is high time that we ________(take)effective measures to gain control over environment pollution. had asked to do took • (1)句式“This/It/That is/was the first/second...last time＋that从 句”，表示“这/那是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。其中， that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在 完成时或过去完成时。 • (2)表示“到做某事的时间了”的句型： • ①It is time(for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。 • ②It is(high/about)time＋that...该做……了(that从句的谓语动 词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式， should不可以省略。)。 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　句型转换 • ①For the first time in his twelve years，he had spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. • →It was _________________ in his twelve years that he ____________ an afternoon at a friend’s house. • ②You know，I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. • →You know，it is __________________ that I have met my girlfriend’s parents. the first time had spent the first time 7．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他 有一个惊人的发现。 激活知识　句式仿写 ①We ______________________________someone broke in. 我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。 ②He___________________________________ he met an old friend. 他正在街上走着，这时遇到了一个老朋友。 were having a meeting when was walking in the street when • when作并列连词用，意为“就在这/那时”。可用于下列句 型： • be doing sth. when... 正在做某事这时…… • be about to do sth. when...正要做某事这时…… • be on the point of doing sth. when...正要做某事这时…… • had done sth. when...刚做了某事这时…… 归纳拓展 • 能力提升　语法填空 • ①(北京高考)Jack _______________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. • ②I was about to give up ________ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. was working when 3 课堂达标·巩固提升 • Ⅰ.单句语法填空 • 1．Please give him my ___________________ (congratulate) when you see him. • 2．The company ___________ (found) in 2018 now has several offices in Europe. • 3．The scientists in China have made great ________________ (achieve) in exploring the space. • 4．My teaching style is similar ______ that of most other teachers. congratulations founded achievements to • 5．______ total we spent $750 decorating our new kitchen. • 6．Has it been announced when the planes are to take _______? • 7．I’m _____________ (delight) to know you have such faith in me. • 8．This is the third time that he ___________ (win) the gold medal. • 9．Mr. Brown stood at the door，_____________ (welcome) newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm. • 10．Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. In off delighted has won welcoming when • Ⅱ.单句改错 • 1．She seems to take delighted in making others suffer. • ______________________ • 2．There were many reports about three astronauts in the space. • ___________ • 3．Though I don’t trust him，I believe in what he said this time. • __________ • 4．This is the last time that I told you how to do it. • __________________ delighted→delight 去掉the 去掉in told前面加have • 5．We offered Mr. Wang our congratulation on his success in business. • ______________________________ • 6．When they came，we gave them warm welcome. • _______________ • 7．He was reading in the room while he heard his name called. • _______________ • 8．He was concentrating his attention to his study when I visited him. • __________ congratulation→congratulations warm前面加a while→when to→on • Ⅲ.教材衔接高考 • 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。 • China has gained her great achievements in 1._____________(explore) space，as 2.______________ (prove) by the successful launch of ShenzhouⅤ.Yang Liwei，China’s first taikonaut，landed 3.__________ (safe) in Inner Mongolia.Yang was 4.______space for 21.5 hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.5._______“Space Hero”became the 431st person 6._____________(travel)in space，and China became the third nation to send a man into space. exploring was proved safely in The to travel • Yang took photographs of planet earth 7._______ spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.When Yang landed， Premier telephoned to offer his 8.___________________(congratulate) to him.Many celebrities and foreign country leaders congratulated on China’s success， • 9._________is described as an important historical achievement in space history by NASA.And do you know who called this flight “a step forward 10._______ the whole world”？ and congratulations which for • Ⅳ.话题延伸写作 • 写作素材(关于太空探索) • 1．在2013年6月11号，“神舟”十号发射成功。 • 2．总共三名宇航员登上“神舟”十号，包括王亚平。 • 3．在绕轨道飞行时，她在太空进行了我国首次视频授课。 • 4．“神舟”十号发射成功后，很多国家领导人向全体人员 取得的成就表示祝贺。 • 5．我相信我们的科学家，相信到2020年会建成太空实验室。 • 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用while和 after引导的时间状语从句。 • 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文) • ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________ • 参考范文 • On June 11,2013，Shenzhou X took off successfully with three astronauts aboard in total，including Wang Yaping.While orbiting，she delivered our country’s first-ever video lecture in space. After the success of Shenzhou X，many state leaders offered their congratulations to the staff on their achievements. I believe in our scientists and believe our space laboratory will be founded in 2020. 您好，谢谢观看！ 谢谢观看