必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
upset
calm
grateful
outdoors
teenager
partner
dusk
ignore
settle
tip
pack
exactly
calm
outdoors
grateful
packed
exactly
ignoring
tips
teenagers
power
powerful
powerless
concern
concerned
concerning
suffer
suffering
entire
entirely
recover
recovery
dusty
dust
disagree
agree
agreement
loose
loosely
dislike
like
sufferings
suffered
recover
recovery
agreed
disagreed agreement
entire entirely
concerned
concerns
dusty
dust
powerful
power
联想积累：
1．“n. ＋y”构成的形容词
①dirt→dirty 脏的
②smell→smelly 臭的
③rain→rainy 多雨的
④snow→snowy 被雪覆盖的
⑤cloud→cloudy 阴天的
⑥wind→windy 有风的
⑦health→healthy 健康的
2．dis否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagree vi. 不同意
②dislike vt. 不喜欢
③disappear vi. 消失
④disappoint vt. 使失望
⑤discourage vt. 使气馁
⑥discover vt. 发现
⑦disobey vt. 违反
3．“感谢”家族
①grateful adj. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激
②appreciate v. 感激；感谢
appreciation n. 感激
③thank v. 感谢
thankful adj. 感激的
④acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
add up
calm (...) down
be concerned about
go through
set down
on purpose
face to face
suffer from
pack (sth．) up
fall in love
a series of
at dusk
no longer/not...any longer
get/be tired of
get along with
join in
in order to
went through
add up
join in
a series of
set down
no longer
In order to
packed up
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
While enjoying being close to
nature
before you can get another chance
to attend such a music concert
have written
It was only when the car pulled
up in front of our house that
There was a time when
2 核心素养·精讲层练
(1)be (feel) upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth. 为做某事感到不安/难过
an upset stomach肠胃不适；腹泻
(2)(sth. ) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb. ) upset sth. (某人)打/弄翻某物
upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安
排
1．upset adj. (仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
使不安；使心烦；打翻
Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when she was doing her homework.
She was so upset that she upset the cup on the desk.
小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻
了桌子上的杯子。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)Don’t upset yourself _________ it—let’s just forget it ever
happened.
②He arrived an hour late，_____________(upset) our arrangements.
③(2018·天津卷阅读)She was too upset ___________(spend) much time
at the real museum.
④The other day，all my plans _____________ (upset) by the sudden
change of the bad weather.
about
upsetting
to spend
were upset
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑤(2019·浙江6月卷写作)You will return to your country soon and that
makes me sad.
→You will return to your country soon, _____________________. (定语
从句)
→______________________ you will return to your country soon.
(what引导的主语从句)
which makes me upset
What upsets me is that
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
(1)ignore sb. /sth. 不理睬某人/某事
(2)be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事
(3)out of ignorance出于无知
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(安徽卷)____________(ignore) the difference between the two
research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
②(2018·北京卷)Sometimes _____________ (ignore) and negative
outlooks on situations can create anger.
③(2020·江苏卷)How ____________ (ignore) are we?
Ignoring
ignorance
ignorant
提能—完成句子。
④_____________________ for many years, the novelist suddenly
became famous.
被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。
⑤Sometimes children do dangerous things __________________.
有时孩子们出于无知做一些危险的事。
Having been ignored
out of ignorance
calmly adv. 平静地；冷静地
3．calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇静 adj. 冷静的；平静的
(1)calm sb. /oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来
calm one’s nerves镇定神经
calm the pain减轻痛苦
(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
夯基—一言辨异。
①When facing danger，one should keep________；when taken
photos，one should keep_________；when someone else is asleep，one
should keep _________；in class，one shouldn’t keep __________ about the
teacher’s questions.
当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉
时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
calm
still
quiet silent
夯基—单句改错。
②(四川高考短改)Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet
and calmly.
______________
③(四川高考短改)But whatever the result is, I will face it calm.
______________
calmly→calm
calm→calmly
提能—完成句子。
④He took a few deep breaths to ___________________.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
⑤(牛津高阶)It’s important to _________________________ in an
emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
calm himself down
keep/remain/stay calm
concerned adj. 担心的；关注的
concerning prep. 有关；关于
4．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
concern oneself about… 对……表示关心
be concerned about sth. 担心……；关心……
be concerned with…与……有关；涉及；关心……
as/so far as…be concerned就……而言；依……之见
concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心
的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a
concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。
As far as I am concerned, the problem of air pollution is a great concern
for many people and they hope the departments concerned take necessary
measures to deal with it.
就我而言，空气污染是许多人关心的问题，他们希望有关部门采取
必要的措施解决它。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(天津卷)As far as I’m _____________(concern)，everyone here is a
member of our big family.
②All the people_____________(concern) with the case will be
questioned by the police.
③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with
information ______________(concern) the interview.
concerned
concerned
concerning
夯基—单句改错。
④(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My mom is really concerning with the health of
everyone in our family.
_______________________concerning→concerned
提能—完成句子。
(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不
明智的。
⑤_______________________________________________________
__________________wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.
A s f a r a s I ’ m
concerned/Personally(speaking)/I
n my opinion/From my point of view
⑥(2018·江苏卷阅读)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need
not “__________________________ ’bad’ tables，” given that they’re
profitable.
可以得出结论：餐馆经营者没必要过度关注不好的餐位，只要它们
可以带来利润。
be overly concerned about
settler n. 移居者；(问题等的)解决者
settlement n. 定居点；解决；协议；偿清
settled adj. 稳定的；习惯的
5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决
settle down 舒适地坐下；定居；安顿下来；平静下来
settle down to doing…开始认真做……(to是介词)
settle in/into…适应(新环境、新工作)
When the settlers first arrived, they found there were no houses there
and they settled the problem by building their own settlements and began to
settle down.
当殖民者刚到达的时候，他们发现那里没有房子，他们通过自己建
立定居点解决了那个问题，开始定居在那里。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have
reported increases in bear sightings around human _______________ (settle).
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Soon afterwards, many of those people started
settling ________ to become farmers, and their languages too became more
___________ (settle) and fewer in number.
③With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to _________ (go)
over my lessons.
settlements
down
settled
going
提能—句式升级。
④The problem was settled so they were happy and relaxed.
→_________________________，they were happy and relaxed. (用
with复合结构改写)
→_________________________________，they were happy and
relaxed. (改为含有状语从句的复合句)
With the problem settled
Because/As the problem was settled
suffering n. [U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难；[C]痛
苦；苦恼的事
sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者
6．suffer vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦 vt. 遭受；经历
(1)suffer from…受……折磨；受……之苦；患……病
suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫
( 2 ) s u f f e r
pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/
hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _____________
(suffer) during the war.
②(全国卷Ⅰ)With no rain for over a year, the city is _____________
(suffer) from unusually hot weather.
sufferings
suffering
提能—完成句子。
③(牛津高阶)Many companies are _________________ a shortage of
skilled staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
④(江苏高考书面表达)There is no denying that our earth __________
_________________ .
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
suffering from
is suffering severe damage
玉
recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏
make a recovery from…从……恢复过来
recoverable adj. 可恢复的；可重获的
7．recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补
recover from… 从……恢复
recover sth. from sb. /sth. 从……追回/找回……
recover losses/one’s lost watch弥补损
失/找回失去的手表
recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)He is still recovering ________ his operation.
②She seemed upset but quickly recovered ___________.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In these places patients can go to be near nature
during their ____________ (recover).
from
herself
recovery
提能—一句多译。
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。
④Even though he was injured seriously in the car accident, he finally
_________________ it.
⑤Even though he was injured seriously in the car accident, he finally
_____________________ it.
recovered from
made a recovery from
powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
8．power n. 能力；力量；权力；动力
come to/into power 开始掌权；上台
in power 当权
do everything in one’s power (＝do/try one’s best to do sth. ；spare no
effort to do sth. ；make an effort to do sth. )尽力而为；竭尽全力
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the
most ____________(power) animal on earth.
②When the person ______ power is absent, people will do as they like.
③After he came __________ power, the President delivered a wonderful
speech.
powerful
in
to/into
提能—一句多译。
④运动员们给我留下了深刻的印象，他们竭尽全力去争夺金牌。
a. ________________________________________________________
________，which left me a deep impression. (power)
b. ________________________________________________________
_________，which left me a deep impression. (effort)
c. _______________________________________________________，
which left me a deep impression. (best)
The athletes did everything in their power to compete for the gold
medals
The athletes made an effort/spared no effort to compete for the gold
medals
The athletes tried/did their best to compete for the gold medals
提能—熟词生义。
⑤The tractor is powered by a diesel engine (柴油机).
____________________________v．给(车辆或机器)提供动力
(1)add to增加；增添
add…to…把……添加/加入……里
add up to总计；合计达到；意味着
(2)addition n. 附加
in addition另外
in addition to 除……之外
9．add up合计；加起来；合情理；说得通；积少成多；聚沙成塔
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The money he spent within a month added ______ to more than 1, 000
dollars.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film will surely add ______ your further
understanding of the development of our school.
③(2018·浙江卷阅读表达)Eating out once or twice a week may be
affordable but doing this most days adds ______.
up
to
up
夯基—熟词生义。
④(2019·浙江卷)He added that he hopes people in other cities might try
similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
_________________vi．补充说
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)______________，the elderly are usually
__________________________ served on the table because ______________
_________________.
此外，在中国因为老年人是很受人尊敬的，他们最先品尝端上桌的
食物。
In addition
the first to taste the food they are well
respected in China
(1)go through常与下列名词搭配
go through(查找；搜寻)a building/room, etc.
go through(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc.
10．go through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历；仔细检查；(法案等)通
过
go through(穿过；通过)a forest/tunnel, etc.
g o t h r o u g h ( 仔 细 审 查 ； 查
阅)books/letters/arguments/documen
ts/data, etc.
go through(用完)money, etc.
(2)go against违背；违反
go by逝去；过去
go on继续；进行；发生
go out出去；熄灯
go over复习；仔细检查
go up上涨；上升；攀登
夯基—一词多义——写出下列句中go through的含义。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I’d appreciate it if you could take some
time to go through my application.
______________
②The plan went through, which made us all happy.
__________________
审阅；浏览
(法案等)通过
③(2017·江苏卷书面表达)However, the film market may go through a
slowdown in the near future.
________
④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.
________
经历
完成
夯基—用go的相关短语填空。
⑤(四川高考书面表达)Our teacher chose many important exercises for
us, and I ____________ the language points at the same time.
⑥(福建高考)Not until he _______________ real hardship did he realize
the love we have for our families is important.
⑦The two brothers both _______________ their father’s will, which
made him very upset.
went over
went through
went against
⑧A year __________，but I didn’t hear from him.
⑨(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Even worse, the amount of fast food that people
eat __________.
提能—完成句子。
⑩He _______________________________，which didn’t cast him
down.
他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。
went by
goes up
went through many difficulties
set about sth. /doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
set apart使分开；使与众不同
set aside搁置；留出
set off引爆；出发；动身；燃放
set out出发；着手去干；陈述
set up设立；安装；创办
11．set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车
夯基—根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Moreover, with the stadium _________，a wide
range of sports events are able to be held.
②He was asked to ___________the facts before he forgot them.
③(2020·新高考卷)After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical
college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money
____________ for a college education.
set up
set down
set aside
提能—一句多译。
依我看，是我们着手解决分歧的时候了。
④________________________________________________________
_______________.
⑤________________________________________________________
_____________.
As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to set about settling the
disagreement
As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to set out to settle the
disagreement
(1)get along/on well/nicely with sb. 与某人相处得好
get along/on well/nicely/smoothly
with sth. 某事进展得好/顺利
(2)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会
get away with…做坏事而不受罚
get over克服
12．get along/on with与……相处；进展
get into进入；染上
get down to doing认真做；开始着手做
get in进入；抵达；收获；插(话)
get through(电话)接通；用完；通过
get rid of消灭；摆脱；除掉
夯基—根据括号内的汉语提示用get短语完成下列句子。
①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _______________
____________________(相处得很好).
②It’s going to rain, Xiao Feng. Will you help me __________________
(收起衣服)on the line?
③He is not very good at ______________________(表达自己的思想).
are getting along/
on well/fine，nicely
get in the/ my clothes
getting his ideas across
④I’ve been suffering from a bad cold for over a week, but I can’t
______________(老是好不了).
⑤The headmaster wouldn’t have students _______________________
_____________(考试作弊而不受罚).
⑥(牛津高阶)It’s time that I __________________________(认真思
考)that essay.
get rid of it
getting away with cheating
in the exam
got down to thinking about
提能—单句写作。
⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As a Chinese painting lover, I know a lot
about this art form. I hold the firm belief that I __________________
______________________.
作为一个中国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式很了解。我坚信我能顺
利地完成我的工作。
can get along/on
smoothly with my work
本句中的while walking the dog是状语从句while you were walking the
dog的省略形式。
13．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit
by a car.
遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure
trains run as _____________(schedule)，there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
②(湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in
the wrong hands.
scheduled
left
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while
___________ (set) your goals.
④(江苏高考)Firstly, people may feel forced when _________ (ask) to
do things that they don’t want to.
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while
___________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
setting
asked
feeding
提能—句式升级。
⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If I am accepted, I can introduce Chinese
painting skills to visitors. It can help them know more about Chinese culture.
→______________，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,
_______________________________________________. (合并升级为含有
定语从句和省略句的复合句)
If accepted
which can help them know more about Chinese culture
提能—根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。
⑦Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment
________________________(外出旅行时).
⑧The research is so designed that _________________(一旦开始)，
nothing can be done to change it.
⑨___________________________________________(虽然缺少钱)，
his parents managed to send him to a key university.
while(you are) traveling
once(it is) begun
Though lacking money/Though they lacked money
⑩The workers were not to blame for it. They only carried out the order
__________________(按照告诉他们的).
⑪(新英汉大词典)______________(如果可能的话)，I’ll go to see my
grandparents this weekend.
as (they were) told
If possible
before conj. 常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：①还没来
得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；②……
之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；③
在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)
14．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before
they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
(2)含before的常用句式有：①It won’t be long before…用不了多久就
会……(before从句用一般现在时)；②It wasn’t long before…没过多久
就……(before从句用一般过去时)；③It will be＋一段时间＋before…要过
若干时间之后才……(before 从句用一般现在时)；④It was＋一段时间＋
before…过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自
从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
夯基—写出下列句中before的含义。
①(2019·天津卷改编)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training
before it is properly established. ______________
②(陕西高考)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before
I could ask for their names. ________________________
③My room is a mess, but I needn’t clean it before I go out tonight. I can
do it in the morning. ______________________
在……之前
还没来得及……就……
趁着……(还没有)
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·天津卷)____________________________________________
_____________
我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意，她就离开了。
⑤___________________________ we meet again.
五年后我们才能再见面。
⑥_________________________ he realized his mistakes and said sorry
to his friend Peter.
将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
She left before I could even make it to the door to offer
my thanks．
It will be five years before
It was nearly a day before
I t / T h i s / T h a t i s / w a s t h e
first/second/…time that sb.
has/(have)/had done sth. “某人第一次/第
二次……做某事”。
15．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face
to face.
这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完
成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(2)It is (about/high) time that＋
sb. (主语)＋did(过去式)/should do…到了某人做……的时
候了。
(3)It is time (for sb. ) to do…到了(某人)做……的时候了。
(4)It/There was a time when…那
是/曾有……的时期。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(北京卷)This is the first time that we ____________(see) a film in the
cinema together as a family.
②I still well remember there was a time ________ I hated to go to
school.
have seen
when
提能—单句写作。
③那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。
That was the first time that Dad _____________________ on me in a
moment of emergency.
④这是约翰第二次举办画展了。
It’s the second time that John ___________ an art exhibition.
⑤你该打扫自己的房间了。
It’s about time you ______________________ your room.
had depended/relied
has held
cleaned/should clean
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel
________ the coach picks up tourists.
解析：句意：你正在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游
客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部
分，如果强调部分是人且作主语，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点
状语at the hotel，故填that。
that
2．There is no point _____________(upset) ourselves about it now.
Look forward and everything will be all right.
解析：考查固定句式。There’s no point (in) doing sth. “做某事没有
意义。”故填uspetting。
3．(全国卷Ⅰ)I myself went ___________ this searching process and
found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.
解析：考查固定短语。go through“经历；经受”。故填through。
upsetting
through
4．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I __________
________ (invite) to an opening banquet.
解析：考查固定句式。It was the first time that sb. had done…“某人
第一次做某事”。所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。
故填had been invited。
5．(2019·北京卷)It’ll be a while __________ we can statistically show
that the changes are happening because of climate change.
解析：考查连词。句意：还要一段时间我们才能统计显示正在发生
的这些变化是因为气候变化引起的。故填before。
had been
invited
before
6．(天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with
a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version
should _____________(ignore).
解析：由句意可知，用被动语态。前面是情态动词，故填be
ignored。
be ignored
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were
given to me as gifts, which might add ______ the meaning I attach to them.
解析：句意：虽然我经常会买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给
我的，这可能会增加我对它们的理解。add to为固定短语，意为“增
加”，故填to。
to
8．Little is he _____________(concern) about how to get used to the job
in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.
解析：考查固定短语。be concerned about“关心”。故填
concerned。
9．(全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Perhaps the neighbors just happened ____________
(overhear) the cry.
解析：句意：可能邻居们碰巧偷听到了哭泣声。happen to do sth.
“碰巧做某事”。故填to overhear。
concerned
to overhear
10．(2020·浙江卷)The last thing I saw was my dog Don’s face, looking
__________(calm)back at me.
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词。故填calmly。
11．(2018·天津卷阅读)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,
you’ll have no trouble _____________(answer) these questions.
解析：考查固定句式。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事
有困难”。故填answering。
calmly
answering
12．(北京高考)If ____________(accept) for the job, you will be
informed soon.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很
快就会接收通知。If后省略了句子的主语you和be动词，补充完整为：If
you are accepted for the job, you will be informed soon. 。故填accepted。
accepted
13．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car
__________(wash).
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把
你的车洗干净。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动
关系，故用过去分词形式washed。
washed
14．When _________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip
said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的
看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表
被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked for
his views about his teaching job。故填asked。
asked
15．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)__________ I knew it an hour had passed and
it was time to move on to lunch.
解析：考查连词。句意：不知不觉一个小时过去了，到了吃午饭的
时间了，故根据句意填Before。
Before
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．It was raining cats and dogs, thus added to their difficulty in
transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.
_________________
2．Jack asked Jane when she will leave for London yesterday.
_______________
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly
calmed.
____________________
added→adding
will→would
calmed后加上down
4．We all like Tom, who is easy to get along.
___________________
5．It is said that they have fallen in love with each other for two years.
________________
6．Would you please come and join our game?
________________
along后加上with
fallen→been
join后加上in
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．如果你感兴趣，可以和我们一起参加比赛。(状语从句的省略)
__________________________________________________
2．因为这是你第一次到中国朋友家做客，因此你最好注意以下细
节。(It’s the first time…)
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
If interested，you can join us in the competition．
It’s the first time that you have visited a Chinese friend so you’d better
pay attention to the following details．
3．在老师的帮助下，我恢复了自信。(强调句)
__________________________________________________________
4．如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再获得这样的机会。
(before)
__________________________________________________________
5．曾有一段时间，我发现学习英语很难。(There was a time when…)
____________________________________________________
It was with the teacher’s help that I recovered my confidence．
If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one．
There was a time when I found it difficult to learn English．
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Anne, a Jewish girl, 1．_______ (hide) away from the German Nazis
with her family for nearly 25 months 2．__________ they were discovered.
During her stay in the hiding place, Anne set 3．________ in her diary a
series of things she was going through. As far as she 4．________________
(concern), her diary was her best friend to 5．________ she could tell
everything.
hid
before
down
was concerned
whom
Maybe it was 6．___________ she hadn’t been able to be outdoors for so
long that she grew very crazy about everything 7．________ (do) with
nature. Once she stayed upstairs at night on purpose, which was the first time
in a year and a half that she 8．___________ (see) that beautiful scene face to
face. At that moment she was held 9．____________ (entire) in the power
of nature. What a poor and brave girl she was ! In her mind, she thought
nature was one thing that really must 10．_________________ (experience).
because
to do
had seen
entirely
be experienced
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说因和朋友产生分歧而感到不
快。请你给他回信，内容包括：①表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体的
建议。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你和你的朋友有一系列的分歧，我很担心。
Learning that _____________________________________________，
_______________.
you and your friend have had a series of disagreements
I’m concerned
②没有必要为此感到难过，因为人们经常会对事情的看法不同，这
就会导致分歧。
_________________________________，as people often have different
views on things, which can _______________________.
③你必须冷静下来解决分歧。(get＋宾语＋宾补)
____________________________________________________
There is no need for you to get upset
lead to disagreements
You have got to calm down to get the disagreements settled．
④只要有可能，和他面对面交流是一个很好的消除你们之间误会的
办法。
Whenever it is possible, __________________________________ is a
great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you.
communicating with him face to face
⑤设身处地为他着想可以帮助你与你的朋友相处得好，并更好地理
解你的朋友。
Putting yourself into his shoes can help you __________________
______________ and understand him better.
⑥我希望你认为我的建议有用，祝愿你在学校过得更开心。
_________________________________ and wish you a happier time at
school.
get along well with
your friend
I hope you will find my tips helpful
升级平淡句
1．利用状语从句的省略句式升级句④
__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2．利用强调句式升级句⑤
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
Whenever possible，communicating with him face to face is a great way to
clear up the misunderstanding between you．
It is putting yourself into his shoes that can help you get along well with your
friend and understand him better．
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：to begin with,
secondly, however, as far as I’m concerned等)
_____________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Tom，
Learning that you and your friend have had a series of disagreements, I’m
concerned． However, there is no need for you to get upset，as
people often have different views on things, which can lead to
disagreements．
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
___________
_________
To begin with, you should calm down to get the disagreements settled.
Secondly, whenever possible, communicating with him face to face is a great
way to clear up the misunderstanding between you. As far as I’m concerned,
it is putting yourself into his shoes that can help you get along well with your
friend and understand him better.
I hope you will find my tips helpful and wish you a happier time at school.
Yours，
Li Hua
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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