必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
design
style
artist
doubt
worth
local
entrance
debate
select
remove
sink
explode
former
belong
worth
exploded
debate
designed
was selected
sinking
artists
entrance
valuable
value
invaluable
survive
survival
survivor
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
decorate
decoration
wooden
wood
evidence
evident
evident evidence
survived
survivor
amazement amazing amazes
amazed
valued
valuable
decorated
联想积累：
1．以-al结尾的名词集锦
①survive→survival幸存
②arrive→arrival到达
③refuse→refusal拒绝
④remove→removal除去；搬迁
⑤withdraw→withdrawal撤退
2．后缀-ence的名词集锦
①evident→evidence 证据
②consequent→consequence结果
③convenient→convenience便利；方便
④absent→absence缺乏；缺席
⑤competent→competence 能力；胜任
3．“争论”相关词一览
①debate v. & n. 辩论；争论
②argue v. 争论
③discuss v. 讨论
④quarrel v. & n. 争吵
⑤dispute v. & n. 争论；争端
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
in search of
belong to
in return
at war
less than
take apart
think highly of
look into
serve as
rather than
in search of
take apart
at war
think highly of
rather than
less than
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
couldn’t
have imagined
There is no doubt
what to do
nor is it
2 核心素养·精讲层练
survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
1．survive vt. & vi. 幸免；幸存；生还；比……活得长
survive sth. 幸免于……；从……中挺过来
survive the war/an earthquake 从战争/地震中幸存
survive sb. by… 比某人活得长……
survive on… 靠……生存
survive from… 从……存活下来；流传下来
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)His only chance of __________ (survive) was a heart
transport.
②The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no
___________ (survive).
③(2019·浙江卷)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving
entirely ____ discarded (丢弃) food.
survival
survivors
on
夯基—单句改错。
④The drug can help people survive from heart attacks.
__________
提能—句式升级。
⑤(2020·浙江卷写作)After she had survived that night, she was
confident that everything else would be all right.
→_________________________ ，she was confident that everything
else would be all right. (分词作状语)
去掉from
Having survived that night
designer n. 设计师；构思者
(1)design sth. for sb. 为某人设计……
be designed for sth. /sb. 为……而设计
be designed to do sth. 目的在于，为了
(2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地
2．design n. & vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：by design on purpose deliberately
(2)偶然地：by chance by accident accidentally
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“The most famous ___________ (design) are
Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.
②(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course
specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and
personally.
designers
designed
③It’s said that the early European playing cards were designed _____
entertainment and education.
④Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or ____ design?
for
by
提能—一句多译。
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一
样。
⑤This project ______________________________ in need. But it just
didn’t work out as planned.
⑥This project ___________________________ in need just didn’t work
out as planned. (过去分词作定语)
⑦This project ________________________________________ in need
just didn’t work out as planned. (定语从句)
was designed to help the students
designed to help the students
that/which was designed to help the students
3．remove vt. 去掉；开除；脱掉；移动；搬开 vi. 迁居；搬家
remove … from … 把……从……搬走
remove from … to … 从……搬到……
remove sb. from … 把某人从……职位免职
remove one’s doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
对比记忆remove与move
夯基—写出下列句中remove的含义。
①(天津卷)If a human removes his or her hands from the driving
wheel—to check email, say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
______
②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.
______
拿走
脱掉
③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.
______
④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the
treaty. ______
⑤Congress could remove the President from office.
__________________
撤职
消除
把……撤职；免去
提能—完成句子。
⑥(牛津高阶)Three children were _____________ the school for
persistent bad behaviour.
三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。
⑦She ___________________ and rubbed her eyes.
她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。
⑧The news __________________ about the company’s future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司前景的疑虑。
removed from
removed her glasses
removed all doubts
(1)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
be worth＋n. 值得……；值……
4．worth adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱
的
worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile
既可作表语又可作定语。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It is worth ____________ (mention) that
our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school
volleyball matches.
②(浙江卷写作)It’s worthwhile ________________ (read) literary books
because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
mentioning
reading/to read
夯基—单句改错。
③I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and very worth a visit.
____________
④He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth
bought.
________________
very →well
bought →buying
提能—一句多译。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我认为，Growing Together这部英文短片很
值得观看。
⑤Personally speaking, the short English film—Growing Together is well
worth __________.
⑥As far as I’m concerned, the short English film—Growing Together is
well worthy _____________.
watching
to be watched
⑦In my opinion/view, the short English film—Growing Together is well
worthy ________________.
⑧From my point of view, it is well worthwhile __________________
the short English film—Growing Together.
of being watched
watching/to watch
5．in search of 为了搜寻；寻找
(1)in one’s search for寻找
(2)search sth. /sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for寻找
search… for… 为找到……而搜查……
“in＋n. ＋of”结构：
in memory of为了纪念
in favor of支持；赞同
in honour of为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
in view of鉴于；由于
in terms of谈及；就……而言；在……方面
in case of以防；万一
in need of需要
in place of代替；取代
夯基—search for, in search of, search对比填空。
①Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain ____________ the trapped
climber.
②I __________ the room for the lost key, but in vain.
③I almost felt crazy when I realized that my pen was missing. I
__________ the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home.
in search of
searched
searched
提能—一句多译。
每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
④Every year, many well-educated young people go to Hainan Island
________________. (search n. )
⑤Every year, many well-educated young people go to Hainan Island
_________________. (search v. )
in search of jobs
to search for jobs
6．belong to 属于；为……的一员
(1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成
员(属于)”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分
词，有类似用法的短语还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到), consist
of(由……组成)等。
(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物；相关事物
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·浙江卷)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a
good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel
that they belong ____ a particular group.
②Having sold most of his ____________ (belong), he almost had
nothing left in the house.
③He walks in and out as if the house belonged to _____ (he).
④In my opinion, you’d better put the book _______ it belongs.
to
belongings
him
where
提能—句型转换。
⑤A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family.
→A tiger is a large fierce animal _____________ the cat family. belonging to
7．in return 作为回报
in return for… 作为对……的回报
return … for … 以……回报……
return like for like 以牙还牙
in turn 逐次；反过来
by turns轮流；交替
“in＋n. ”短语：
in case以防；万一 in advance事先；提前
in store即将发生 in danger处于危险中
in order井井有条 in place在正确位置
in sight/view看得见 in reality/fact事实上
in all总共 in short/brief简言之
in vain徒劳地 in particular特别地
夯基—用return/turn的相关短语填空。
①He spends too much time on maths, and this in ______ affects the
progress of his other subjects.
②It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother _________.
③I wish I could do something _____________ the kindness I have
received from him.
turn
by turns
in return for
提能—单句写作。
④(2017·天津卷)We offer an excellent education to our students.
______________________________________.
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努
力学习。
In return，we expect students to work hard
本句中的There is no doubt that … 为一固定句型，意为“毫无疑
问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。
8．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for
Königsberg.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。
(1)There is some doubt whether… 有……疑问
sb. has/have no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
(2)I don’t/never doubt that… 我确信……
I doubt whether/if… 我怀疑……
当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句
或疑问句时，从句用that引导。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)There is no doubt ______ ping-pong is regarded
as the National Ball Sport of China.
②I don’t doubt ______ my father will come to watch my performance,
but I doubt ____________ he can come on time.
③There is still some doubt _________ the autumn sports meet will be
held in our school.
that
that
whether/if
whether
提能—一句多译。
(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
④____________________ paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional
cultures. (doubt n. )
⑤ _________________ paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional
cultures. (doubt v. )
There is no doubt that
I never doubt that
提能—完成句子。
⑥__________________________________ (油漆这所房子没有意义),
as it is to be pulled down in three months’ time.
⑦__________________________________ (我没必要买新车)；my
old one is still in good condition.
There is no point in painting the house
There is no need for me to buy a new car
which eyewitnesses to believe和which not to believe为“疑问词＋不定
式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who，where,
when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语
和宾语。
9．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and
which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可信，哪些证人不可信。
“疑问句＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)在“疑问句＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被
动式。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。
疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，
后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，
动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Seeing such a crowd of a audience below the stage, he was too
nervous to know what _______ (say).
②I really don’t know _________ to accept her invitation or not.
to say
whether
提能—单句写作。
③(2018·天津卷书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could give us
some advice on _______________________.
如果你能给我们一些关于如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我会很感
激的。
④______________________________ remains to be discussed further.
何时何地举行会议有待进一步讨论。
how to improve our robots
When and where to hold the meeting
⑤They always told me ______________________.
他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
⑥With the Teachers’ Day approaching, we’ve decided ______________
_____________.
随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。
what to do and how to do it
which classrooms
to decorate
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)When fat and salt ____________ (remove)
from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文的tastes可知，用一般
现在时态；由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所
以填一般现在时的被动语态are removed。
are removed
2．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It is worth _________ (read) a second time.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不
错！值得再看一遍。be worth doing结构中doing主动形式与主语之间表示
被动含义，即“值得做某事”。故填reading。
reading
3．You may not understand what they have done, because they belong
____ a younger generation.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你们可能不理解他们所做的，因为他
们属于年轻一代。belong to“属于”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。
故填to。
to
4．—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is more ______ I could do myself.
解析：考查固定短语。答句句意：是的，这项工作我自己做不了。
more than“超出；胜过”。故填than。
than
5．Visitors are often very ________ (amaze) to hear about the
_________ (amaze) love story in Lijiang.
解析：考查形容词词义。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述
人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。故填
amazed；amazing。
amazed
amazing
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)In another，employees were shown to be 15%
more productive when their workplaces were decorated ______ houseplants.
解析：考查介词。句意：在另一项(研究)中，当员工的工作场所被
室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。be decorated with…
“用……装饰”。故填with。
with
7．Some teenagers remain ________ (seat) at the computer for hours
every day, which made their parents worried.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些青少年每天都在电脑旁坐上好
几个小时，这让他们的父母很担心。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，此
处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式seated。
seated
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读表达)I was searching _____ these three western
lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我在寻找这三只我观察过的西部低地
大猩猩。search for“寻找”。故填for。
for
9．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special
chemical, ____ turn, affects our brains，making us feel happy.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特
殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到
高兴。in turn“相应地，转而”。故填in。
in
10．(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)There is no doubt ______ you are supposed to
know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance.
解析：考查固定句型。There is no doubt that… “毫无疑问……”。
故填that。
that
11．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he
had with the villagers without asking for anything ____ return.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私
地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西作为回报。in return“作
为回报”。故填in。
in
12．As John Lennon once said，life is ______ happens to you while
you are busy making other plans.
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的那
样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。________
happens to you while you are busy making other plans为一个表语从句，从
句中缺少主语，故用引导词what，表示“所……的事物”。
what
13．We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is
announced in today’s newspaper.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今
天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主句，故逗
号后句子是非限制性定语从句。用which来引导，指代整个主句内容。
which
14．Rod loves taking _______ clocks. However, he never manages to
put them together again.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把
它们再组装起来。take apart“拆开，分开”。故填apart。
apart
15．______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination
of the writer.
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：使这本书与众不同的是作
者的有创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes the book so
extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。故填连接代词
what。
What
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Knowing that his wife survived from the crash, he was greatly
relieved!
__________
2．There is convincing evidence which outdoor activities are good for
us.
_____________
3．The leader was still remained active after the republic was founded.
_______________
去掉from
which →that
去掉第一个was
4．The singer，whose future was considered hopeful，is rare seen in
public nowadays.
______________
5．The teacher was amazing to find that a lazy student had gained a
mark of 100 in an important test.
_________________
6．The wooden house belonging to mine is being decorated now.
__________
rare →rarely
amazing →amazed
mine →me
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(worth)
__________________________________________________________
________________
2．为了找到更多的证据，警察正在搜索这房子。 (search)
________________________________________________
3．我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱，因为他没钱。 (couldn’t have
done)
_______________________________________________________
His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthconsidering/
consideration.
The police are searching the house for more evidence.
We knew he couldn’t have paid for it，because he had no money.
4．毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。(doubt n. )
__________________________________________________________
________________
5．决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。(特殊疑问词＋不定
式)
_______________________________________________________
There is no doubt that I have little difficulty (in) communicating with
foreigners.
Having decided where to go on holiday，we are busy preparing.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
The Amber Room belonged to one of the 1.___________ (wonder) of the
world. Originally 2._____________ (design) for the palace of Frederick I , it
took the country’s best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought
3.___________ (high) of its style and design, Several tons of amber as well as
gold and jewels 4._____________ (use) to make it, so no wonder it was worth
a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the
Russian Emperor, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers 5._______
return.
wonders
designed
highly
were used
in
6._________________ (fortunate), during the Second World War, the Nazi
Germany was also at war with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded (入侵)
Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time 7._____________ (remove)
anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis
saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt 8._________ they liked it so much
that they took it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole
world 9.___________ (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what
happened to it and 10._____________ it still survives now. Maybe it will
remain a mystery forever.
Unfortunately
to remove
that
has been
whether/if
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活
动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：
①保护中国传统文化的重要性；②谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，只有少数流传至今。
_________________ there existed many traditional Chinese cultures，
but few of them ____________________________.
②中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。(定语从句)
China is sparing no efforts to protect traditional culture，
________________________.
It is evident that
have survived into the present
which is highly thought of
③毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。
____________________ the protection of traditional culture is
_____________________________________________.
④值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
There is no doubt that
of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity
S o m e m e a s u r e s a r e w o r t h t a k i n g / I t i s
worthwhile taking/to take some
measures to protect traditional cultures efficiently.
⑤我们应该提高人们有关保护传统文化重要性的意识。
__________________________________________________________
___________
⑥珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。
_______________________________________________________
We should raise people’s awareness of the importance of culture protection.
It is rewarding to treasure and develop our valuable culture.
升级平淡句
利用非限制性定语从句升级句①
__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures，few of
which have survived into the present.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：in one’s opinion，
as a result，in addition，in conclusion等)
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures，few of
which have survived into the present. As a result，China is sparing no
efforts to protect traditional culture, which is highly thought of. There is no
doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great significance to
Chinese cultural diversity.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In my opinion, some measures are worth taking/it is
worthwhile taking/ to take some
measures to protect traditional cultures efficiently. In addition, we should
raise people’s awareness of the importance of culture protection.
In conclusion, it is rewarding to treasure and develop our valuable culture.
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
微信/支付宝扫码支付