必修五
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
clarify
conflict
unwilling
enjoyable
possibility
quarrel
sightseeing
accomplish
countryside
alike
uniform
fold
conflicts
sightseeing
unwilling
Having quarrelled
enjoyable
folded
possibility
unite
united
union
convenience
convenient
description
describe
attract
attraction
attractive
arrange
arrangement
delight
delighted
delightful
collection
collect
furnished
furnish
furniture
convenient convenience
described
description
attracts attractions
attractive
attract
arranging
arrangement
delight delighted
联想积累：
1．仅“一字母之差”的单词
①statue 雕像 →status身份
②affect 影响 →effect 影响；效果
③adapt适应 →adopt 收养
④sweat汗水 →sweet甜的
⑤content 内容 →context 语境；上下文
⑥march 前进 →match 比赛
⑦expand扩张 →expend花费
2．前缀a-高频表语形容词大全
①alike 相同的；类似的
②asleep 睡着的
③alive 活的；有活力的
④awake 醒着的
⑤afraid 害怕的
⑥ashamed 羞愧的
3．名词后缀-ing集锦
①sightseeing 观光；游览
②shoemaking 制鞋；修补皮鞋
③fishing 钓鱼；捕鱼
④advertising 广告；广告宣传
⑤accounting 会计学
⑥banking 银行业；银行业务
⑦drawing 素描画；绘画
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
consist of
divide...into
break away (from)
to one’s credit
leave out
take the place of
break down
refer to
make a list of
on show
in memory of
break out
are divided into
broke away from
to his credit
left out
take the place of
broke down
refer to
in memory of
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
Occupied in many important
things
While picking waterlemons on
the farm
should be so busy
What worries me most
2 核心素养·精讲层练
convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；适宜的
inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
1．convenience n. 便利；方便
(1)for convenience为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
if it suits one’s convenience如果某人方便
(2)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形
式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，
而不是when you are convenient。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·浙江6月卷写作)If you are interested, please send an
application email at your earliest _____________ (convenient).
②(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the _____________ (convenient) of digital
payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
③It isn’t convenient ________ (talk) at the moment；I’m in the middle
of a meeting.
convenience
convenience
to talk
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)________________________，let’s meet
at 830 a. m. outside the school gate.
如果你方便的话，我们上午830在学校门口外面见面。
If it is convenient for you
attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
2．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意
(1)attract one’s attention/mind吸引某人的注意力
attract… to… 把……吸引到……
(2)have no attraction for sb. 对某人没有吸引力
tourist attractions风景名胜
一言串记attract
I’m attracted to her, but I have no attraction for her；that means she
doesn’t find me attractive at all.
我被她吸引，但是我对她没有吸引力，这意味着她根本不觉得我是
有吸引力的。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①TV shopping is ____________ (attract) because you can buy things
easily without going out.
②___________ (attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park
gives roses to visiting couples.
attractive
To attract
③(全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____________
(attract).
④The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new
customers ____ its stores.
⑤The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist
_____________ (attract) in London.
attraction
to
attractions
提能—一句多译。
吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。
⑥_________________________________ is its beautiful scenery and
rich culture.
⑦It is its beautiful scenery and rich culture __________________
______________. (强调句型)
What attracts people to the West Lake
that attract people to
the West Lake
arrangement n. 安排；筹备
3．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for… to do sth. 安排……做某事
arrange that… 商定……；安排……
(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for… 为……安排好
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth. 而不用arrange
sb. to do sth；
(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement 常用复数形式。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·新高考卷语法填空)Most museums also welcome school
groups and arrange special activities _____ children.
②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 500 p. m.
next Thursday so that we will make necessary ______________ (arrange).
for
arrangements
夯基—单句改错。
③I have arranged Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.
_________________
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)__________________________________
_________ from 1600 to 1730 at our school theatre tomorrow.
我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将于明天下午四点到五点半在我们学
校剧院放映。
arranged后加for
We have arranged that the short film will
be on show
delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的
delightful adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
4．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. (使)高兴；(使)欣喜
(1)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
(2)take (great) delight in… 以……为乐
to one’s delight使某人高兴的是
(3)be delighted at/by sth. 为某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth. 为做某事而高兴
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·天津卷书面表达)We’re more than ___________ (delight) to
know that you will give us a lecture about western art during the coming
summer holiday.
②What ___________ (delight) me was that I was chosen from hundreds
of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
delighted
delighted
提能—一句多译。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪
的一些事情。
③→________________ is that I have a good chance to tell you
something about Chinese culture and table manners. (delight vt. )
④→_______________________ to have a good chance to tell you
something about Chinese culture and table manners. (delighted adj. )
⑤→_________________，I have a good chance to tell you something
about Chinese culture and table manners. (delight n. )
What delights me
I’m more than delighted
Much to my delight
5．consist of… 由……组成
be made up of… 由……组成
consist in＝lie in存在于；在于
consist with… 与……一致/相符
consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
夯基—单句语法填空/同义句转换。
①The company ____________ (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a
serious financial crisis.
②As far as I know, the club consists ____ eighteen members.
→As fas as I know, the club ____________ eighteen members.
→As far as I know, eighteen members ________ the club.
consisting
of
is made up of
make up
提能—一句多译。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现
状。
③The short film, _______________________________， introduces
the present situation of our school. (分词作定语)
④The short film, ____________________________________，
introduces the present situation of our school. (定语从句)
consisting of/made up of two parts
which consists of/is made up of two parts
6．break down(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；
(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉
break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴
break into 闯入
break through 突破；穿透
break off 打断；折断；中断
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂
break away from 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)
夯基—写出下列句中break down的含义。
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. __________
②Your health will break down if you always stay up late. ___________
③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.
________
④(2018·北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might
one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.
____________
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
出故障
(化学)分解
提能—句式升级
⑤The elevator didn’t work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
→The elevator ___________ and we had to walk up to the tenth floor. broke down
句中“It seemed strange that… ”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从
句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感
到惊讶。
7．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism
should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且
在伦敦去世。
(1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj. ＋that… 好像……，似乎……
(2)should常用于主语从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如
此”。常用句式有：It is important/necessary/natural/strange that… ；It is a
pity/a shame that… 等。
夯基—补全句子/单句语法填空。
①It is strange that Wang Hengyi, a three-year-old boy ___________
__________________________________ (竟然掌握了如此多的汉字).
②In my opinion, it is important that we _______________ (value) our
friends instead of phones in our real life.
should have
mastered so many Chinese characters
(should) value
提能—单句写作。
③__________________________ the young man __________________
such a golden opportunity.
真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。
It is a great pity/shame that should have missed
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me
food.
解析：考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，给我带
来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句
中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语
气。
should
2．For a case like this, we’ll arrange for a lawyer _________ (visit) your
neighbor with you.
解析：arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。
3．Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to
take _____ place of George.
解析：考查固定短语。take the place of“代替”。
to visit
the
4．____ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend
the opening ceremony.
解析：to one’s delight“令某人高兴的是”。
5．The secretary arranged a(n)____________ (convenience) time and
place for the applicants to have an interview.
解析：句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面
试。convenient“方便的，便利的”。
To
convenient
6．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his
forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ______.
解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不时的停下来擦额头上
的汗，因为空调坏了。break down损坏；发生故障；失败。
7．Thousands of foreigners _______________ (attract) to the Shanghai
World Expo the day it opened.
解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引
过来。
down
were attracted
8．Jane was ___________ (willing) to admit she was wrong until we
presented all the evidence.
解析：根据句意，简不愿意承认她错了，直到我们拿出所有的证
据。unwilling“不愿意的”。
9．(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists ____ many different styles.
解析：句意：摇滚乐由各种不同风格的音乐组成。consist of
“由……组成”。
unwilling
of
10．The husband quarreled ______ his wife about who should do the
housework that night.
解析：quarrel with sb. about sth. “和某人争吵某事”。
11．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves _______
(ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻
辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。
with
asked
12．I missed _____ meeting. Would you please give me ___ brief
description about it?
解析：考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下
吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠
词the；第二空，give sb. a(brief) description about/of sth. 意为“向某人(简
要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。
the a
13．______ (lose) in the forest, we had to remain where we were,
waiting for help.
解析：句意：在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。过
去分词短语作原因状语。
Lost
14．___________________ (divide) into six groups, the students began
to discuss the topic left over last time.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论
上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动
宾关系且divide在句子谓语动词began之前发生，故用divide的现在分词被
动形式作时间状语。
Having been divided
15．Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room；that is to
say, the reading-room is only ____________ (access) to teachers.
解析：句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专
供老师们用的。be accessible to sb. “对于某人来说可以进入或使用
的”。
accessible
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight?
_________
2．I can’t tell you how delight I was when I received the beautiful
birthday present you gave me.
____________________
3．I have arranged him to meet you at the hall on the first floor.
_________________
you →it
delight →delighted
arranged后加for
4．There is no possibility he will be defeated in the game.
_____________________
5．Rough speaking, there are three possible ways to handle the problem.
________________
6．Computers can not take place of human brains，and nor can other
machines.
_____________
possibility后加that
Rough →Roughly
take后加the
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．让我高兴的是，我被邀请到你们学校发表演讲。
(what主语从句；delight)
__________________________________________________________
__________
2．如果方便，请阐明你在这个问题上的立场。(clarify；convenient)
__________________________________________________________
___________
What delights me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a
speech.
If it is convenient for/to you，please clarify your position on this problem.
3．当他第一次向那家杂志投稿时，他有点紧张。(状语从句的省
略；contribute)
__________________________________________________________
___________
4．有可能他们还没安排好何时见面。(possibility；arrange)
_________________________________________________________
5．遗憾的是，我没能用和平的方式处理他们的冲突。
(pity；handle；conflict)
________________________________________________________
When contributing to the magazine for the first time，he was a little nervous.
There is some possibility that they haven’t arranged when to meet.
It is a pity that I haven’t handled their conflict in a peaceful way.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
The United Kingdom 1._________ (consist) of England, Wales, Scotland
and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2._____________
(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the centre of
national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art
collections 3._____ the oldest port．
Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth
century English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting
Ireland 4.___________ (connect) without conflict．
consists
convenience
and
connected
However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away
5.________(form) its own government. To their credit, the countries do work
together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have
very different 6.______________(institution)．
It is 7.___ pity that in England the 8.____________ (industry) cities do
not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 9._______
(build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside
10._____ great scenery as well．
to form
institutions
a industrial
built
for
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅
行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和
园。内容包括：①简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名
景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；②如有需要，愿意陪同前往。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和
园。
____________________________________________________， I’d
like to recommend the Summer Palace to you.
②颐和园是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园。
It is the most complete imperial garden ___________________.
Delighted to hear that you are taking a short trip to Beijing
that exists in China
③颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、
十七孔桥和许多其他迷人的自然风景。
______________________________，which ____________ Kunming
Lake，Wanshou Hill，the 17-Arch Bridge and many other attractive natural
views.
④漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建
筑物。
When you wander around it，_________________________________
_______________________________________________.
It is a famous tourist attraction consists of
it may seem strange to you that the
ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings
⑤列出你想看的地方的清单，你就不会遗漏任何景点。(分词作宾
补)
_____________________________，and you will not _____________
__________________.
⑥参观颐和园时，留心看，以使你的旅行愉快。
While you are visiting the palace，___________________________
____________________.
Make a list of what you want to see have any
attractions left out
keep your eyes open to make
your trip enjoyable
⑦如有需要，我愿意陪同前往，在途中向你详细介绍颐和园。
If necessary，___________________________________________
______________________ during your trip.
I’m willing to accompany you there and give you a
detailed description of it
升级平淡句
1．利用名词短语作同位语合并句①和句②
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________
2．利用状语从句的省略形式升级句⑥
__________________________________________________________
_________
Delighted to hear that you are taking a short trip to Beijing，I’d like to
recommend the Summer Palace to you，the most complete imperial garden
that exists in China.
While visiting the palace，keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：finally，honestly
speaking等)
____________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Lucy，
Delighted to hear that you are taking a short trip to Beijing, I’d like to
recommend the Summer Palace to you，the most complete imperial garden
that exists in China.
It is a famous tourist attraction, which consists of Kunming Lake, Wanshou
Hill, the 17-Arch Bridge and many other attractive natural views.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________
_________
_______
Honestly speaking, when you wander around it，it may seem strange to you
that the ancient Chinese should have built such splendid buildings. Make a list
of what you want to see，and you will not have any attractions left out.
Finally, while visiting the palace, keep your eyes open to make your trip
enjoyable.
If necessary, I’m willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed
description of it during your trip.
Yours，
Li Hua
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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