选修六
Unit 1 Art
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
typical
effectively
evident
adopt
attempt
figure
scholar
appeal
reputation
exhibition
figure
adopting
exhibition
reputation
appeals
faith
faithful
faithfully
possess
possession
coincidence
coincident
predict
prediction
predictor
preference
prefer
aim
aimless
aimlessly
signature
sign
faith faithfully
faithful
aimlessly
aimless aim
signature sign
preference prefers
2．“相信”家族
①faith n. 信任
faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
②believe v. 相信
belief n. 信念
believable adj. 可信的
unbelievable adj. 不可信的
3．“财产”集合
①belongings n. 财物
②possessions n. 财产
③property n. 财产
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
by coincidence
a great deal
on the other hand
concentrate on
break away from
lead to
be allergic to...
in the flesh
appeal to
a bunch of
take turns
scores of
depend/rely on
figure out
as a consequence
concentrate on
on the other hand
leads to
appealed to
in the flesh
a great deal
by coincidence
As a consequence
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
this is because Green Hill is
such a fun place to relax
wouldn’t have written
2 核心素养·精讲层练
aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目标地
1．aim vt. 瞄准；对准 vi. 旨在；以……为目标 n. 目的；目标；瞄准
(1)achieve one’s aim 达到目的；实现目标
take aim(at)… 向……瞄准
with the aim of… 以……为目标
(2)aim at sth. /doing sth. 瞄准……；对准……
be aimed at(doing)sth. 旨在(主语多为物)
aim to do sth. 目标是……；旨在……
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(上海卷)More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200
countries, also aims _________ (limit) global warming.
②(北京卷)Jane moved ___________ (aim) down the tree-lined street,
not knowing where she was heading.
to limit
aimlessly
③(天津卷)The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims ________ (help)
promote fully automatic driving.
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)______ the aim of raising some money for
the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers.
to help
With
提能—词汇/句式升级
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)A short film will be on show，and it aims
to help us to know more about the development of our school.
→A short film will be on show，________________________________
_______________________________. (定语从句)
→A short film will be on show，___________________________
________________________________. (分词作状语)
→A short film will be on show _______________________________
__________________________________. (介词短语)
which aims to help us to know more
about the development of our school
aiming to help us to know more about
the development of our school
with the aim of helping us to know
more about the development of our school
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地
be typical of… 典型的；……有代表性的
It’s typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向如此做某事。
2．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(北京卷)Light ___________ (typical) travels in a straight line.
完成句子。
②This painting ____ fairly ___________ his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
提能—句式升级。
③Typically, he always plays jokes on others. (用it作形式主语改写)
_______________________________________
typically
is typical of
It is typical of him to play jokes on others.
possession n. (常作复数)所有；财产
(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)in possession of占有；拥有；持有
in sb. ’s possession＝in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控
制下
get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有
3．possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
in possession of表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为
表示人的词语；in the possession of表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语
通常为表示物的词语。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Although he doesn’t possess much money，he is ___________
(possess) of good health.
②Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep it in mind that only
by ____________ (possess)a good state of mind can you attain success.
possessed
possessing
③(2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took ____________ (possess) of my
wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online
forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me.
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)All customers travelling on TransLink services
must be ____ possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
possession
in
提能—一句多译。
据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
⑤As far as I know, he is ________________ a large number of the
artist’s works.
⑥As far as I know, a large number of the artist’s works are __________
_______________ him.
⑦As far as I know, he ___________ a large number of the artist’s works.
in possession of
in the
possession of
possesses
4．attempt n. & vt. 努力；企图；尝试
(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事
attempt/seek/try to do sth. 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 希望/试图做某事
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
attempted murder蓄意谋杀
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt _________
(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
②It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at
____________ (explain) climate change.
③Personally speaking, parents are making ____ attempt to protect their
kids by giving whatever they require.
to climb
explaining
an
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·北京卷书面表达)Soon the tea room became lively with every
international student _____________________________.
由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。
attempting to make their own tea
5．figure n. 画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v. 估计；计算；认为
(1)figure on打算；指望
figure out理解；想出；计算出
(2)keep one’s figure保持体形
have a good figure身材好
a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)When you were trying to figure _____ what to
buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross
your mind.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure _____ a global population of
polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
out
out
补全句子。
③Regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and
________________ (保持体型).
④_______________________________________ (至于中国历史上我
最喜欢的人物)，it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing
Dynasty.
keeps her figure
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history
提能—词汇升级。
⑤(2018·北京卷书面表达)Last week, a group of international students
visited our school. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we
took them to the tea room in our school.
→Last week, a group of international students visited our school. To help
them better ________ our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room
in our school.
figure
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. for sth. /to do sth. 向某人呼吁某事/恳求做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
6．appeal vi. 呼吁；要求；求助于 vt. 控诉 n. 呼吁；要求；吸引力
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film will help us students know the
school’s history better and appeal to us ________ (make) contributions to our
school’s development.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that
would appeal ____ a mass audience.
③(2018·北京卷阅读)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty
___________ (appeal).
to make
to
appealing
提能—一句多译。
(广东高考)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
④The author ______________ be more kind to animals. (appeal v. )
⑤The author ____________________ be more kind to animals. (appeal
n. )
appealed us to
made an appeal to us to
7．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
(1)on(the)one hand… ；on the other hand… 一方面……；另一方面
(却)……
(2)first(ly)… ；second(ly)… 第一……；第二……
(3)for one thing… ；for another… 一则……；二则……
on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省
略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①For one thing, we don’t have enough money, and for _________ we
don’t have enough time.
②To improve your English, _________，you should listen more；
secondly, you should read more.
another
firstly
提能—单句写作。
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)______________，_______________
___________________________ ；________________，I have some
experience in accompanying foreign friends.
一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
On the one hand I have a good
command of spoken English on the other hand
without引导了含蓄虚拟条件句。
8．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able
to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名
的杰作。
(1)“without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用
虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without，but for之外，otherwise, but等也常用来表示虚拟条
件。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Without excellent education, there _________ (be) no advanced
science and technology.
②(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they
_______________________ (accomplish) the task in half the time.
would be
would have accomplished
提能—单句写作。
③(2019·浙江卷写作)First of all, thank you for helping me learn
E n g l i s h . W i t h o u t y o u r h e l p ,
_____________________________________________ _________.
首先，谢谢你帮助我学习英语。没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习
上取得这么大的进步。
I would not have made so much progress in English
learning
本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。
9．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of
painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术
家们。
(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示
方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，
句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒
装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Among all these flowers ____________ (include) a kind of red rose,
which was given by my friend.
提能—完成句子。
②Just in front of our house ___________________________________
_________ (有一棵一千年历史的大树).
③_____________________ (这就是我们的经历)，indeed an
invaluable piece of experience.
is included
stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000
years
Such is our experience
提能—句式升级。
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The Grand Hotel was opened in 1990．And it sits on
the seaside along the South Coast Highway.
→On the seaside along the South Coast Highway ______________
_____________________________. (定语从句；倒装句)
sits the Grand
Hotel which was opened in 1990
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial
independence. ____ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.
2．David is allergic ____ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has
cats or dogs in the house.
3．—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal ____ me much.
On
to
to
4．As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in
____________ (prefer) to any kind of meat.
5．So far, we _____________ (adopt) a number of measures to treat his
diseases.
6．__________ (appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a
huge fund-raising drive for Haiti.
7．A great deal of progress _____________ (make) over the last several
decades in health，education，and poverty.
preference
have adopted
To appeal
has been made
8．My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any
of my works ___________ (exhibit) in public.
9．Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they
_______________ (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.
10．Not _________________ (predict) the risks in the stock market,
they are now suffering a great financial loss.
11．____________ (attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards
life is a waste of time and energy.
exhibited
(should) adopt
having predicted
Attempting
12．Without the earthquake-resistant housing project, the Feb. 12
earthquake _________________ (cause) greater damage.
13．It’s very dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ____ which
you are allergic.
14．Samuel can’t help having a big nose—it is typical ____ him to be
curious about others’ affairs.
15．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me
some time to figure _____ its reality.
would have caused
to
of
out
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．I’m delighted to know you have such firm faith with me.
__________
2．It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way
home, so I called 120 at once.
________
3．All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of
the bad weather in that area.
________________
with →in
in →by
attempts后加to
4．The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.
___________________
5．The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were
evident elsewhere.
____________________
6．On one hand, computer games can relax us. On other hand, they will
waste our time if we are addicted to them.
______________
possession前加the
evident →evidently
other前加the
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
(because引导的表语从句)
__________________________________________________________
2．船上的一对夫妇正高声地交谈着，好像他们是这个世界上唯一
的人。(as if)
__________________________________________________________
____________
This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.
A couple in a boat were talking loudly as if they were the only people in the
world.
3．除此之外，向媒体发出呼吁是另外一种有效的方法。(appeal to)
__________________________________________________________
4．一些学生花太多时间在微信上，这使得他们的父母很担心。(现
在分词短语作状语)
__________________________________________________________
_________
5．我们的隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，好像是在中国定居了。(倒装句)
__________________________________________________________
_______________
In addition，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media.
Some students spend too much time on WeChat，making their parents
worried.
Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in
China.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
As is known to all, art 1.______________ (influence) by the customs and
faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times．
In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the
main aim of 2.__________ (paint) was to represent religious themes. 3.____ a
result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, 4.__________
(create) a feeling of respect and love for God.
is influenced
painters As
creating
During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate 5.______ (little) on
religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6.____________ life.
In the late 19th century, among the painters who broke away from the
traditional style of painting were the Impressionists. And they were the first
painters 7._________ (paint) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the
8._____________ (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict
9.______ styles of paintings there will be in the future. 10._____ not try to
visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings?
less
to/towards
to paint
development
what Why
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览，请给
他写封邮件，内容包括：①展览时间、地点和目的；②展览内容。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传
统文化。
I’m writing to invite you to visit ____________________，and it
_____________________________________________.
a folk art exhibition
is aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture
②展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。
_______________________________________________________
③展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。
___________________________________________，including
traditional Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and painting.
④一些享有盛誉的艺术家会出席展览。
Some painters who __________________________________________
__________.
The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday.
The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk art
enjoy a high reputation will be present at the
exhibition
⑤展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。
Not only ___________________ but it can also help you have a further
understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
⑥因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
Now that ________________________________________________，
you had better not miss the chance.
will it appeal to you
you have a preference for Chinese traditional culture
升级平淡句
1．利用分词作定语升级句①
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________
2．利用倒装句升级句④
__________________________________________________________
_________
I’m writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition，aimed at promoting
traditional Chinese culture.
Present at the exhibition will be some painters who enjoy a high reputation.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：furthermore，for
sure等)
_____________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition, aimed at promoting
traditional Chinese culture. The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next
Saturday.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
___________________
_________
_______
The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk art，including traditional
Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and painting. Furthermore，
present at the exhibition will be some painters who enjoy a high reputation.
For sure，not only will it appeal to you but it can also help you have a
further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Now that you have a
preference for Chinese traditional culture，you had better not miss the
chance.
Hope to see you on Saturday evening！
Yours，
Li Hua
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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