选修七
Unit 2 Robots
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
desire
envy
divorce
bound
part-time
junior
sympathy
staff
clerk
navy
sympathy
bound
part-time
desire
divorced
is envied
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
alarm
alarmed
alarming
declare
declaration
receiver
receive
talent
talented
obey
disobey
accompany
company
companion
favour
favourable
favourite
satisfaction satisfy
alarmed alarming
declared
declaration
talented
talent
receiver receive
companion company
favour
favourite
accompained
联想积累：
1．over-前缀词全接触
①overweight adj. 超重的
②overload vt. 超载
③overvalue vt. 高估
④overwork vi. 过度工作
⑤overuse vt. 过度使用
2．以“-fy”结尾的动词集锦
①satisfy 使满意
②beautify 美化
③classify 分类
④purify 净化
⑤simplify 简化
3．“婚姻”词汇知多少
①divorce n. 离婚
②marry v. 结婚
③marriage n. 婚姻
④bridegroom n. 新郎
⑤bride n. 新娘
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
test out
ring up
turn around
leave...alone
set aside
in all
be bound to
reach for
in favour of
or rather
in favour of
set aside
left alone
tested out
turned around
or rather
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
It is obvious that
Here are some relevant
details
What a beautiful season
summer is
2 核心素养·精讲层练
desirable adj. 理想的；值得拥有的；可取的
1．desire n. 渴望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business, people who were
owners of successful papers, had little desire __________ (change) the
tradition.
②(天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that
we all share a common desire _____ pleasure.
③We desire that immediate help _________________ (give) to the local
villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
to change
for
(should) be given
提能——一句多译。
(2018·北京卷书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言
大学是你的理想去处。
④__________________________________________________，I
think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
(desire n. )
⑤_____________________________________，I think Beijing
Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. (desire vt. )
Now that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture
Since you desire to learn Chinese culture
favourite adj. 喜爱的
n. 最喜爱的人或物
favorable adj. 有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的
2．favor n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 赞成；喜爱；偏袒
(1)ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人的人情
(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择
in one’s favour 有利于某人
(3)favor A over B＝prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①Opportunity ________ (favor) those with a curious mind.
②English is my ___________ (favour) subject and I’ve won several
prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
③The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the
meeting were not ___________________ (支持这项计划).
favors
favourite
in favour of the plan
提能—句式升级。
④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan
for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me.
→I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming
summer vacation and I also want you to _____________. do me a favour
alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的
alarming adj. 令人惊恐的
(1)in alarm 惊恐地
(2)be alarmed at/by… 对……惊恐/担心
3．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐；闹钟
夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义。
①On hearing the scream, he jumped up ____ alarm.
②The firemen _____________ (alarm) at the big fire they had never
seen before.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push
yourself to work out!
______
in
were alarmed
闹钟
提能—句式升级。
④I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was
knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot.
→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was
knocked down by a passing car，______________________________
_______________. (which引导定语从句)
which made me alarmed a lot/which
alarmed me a lot
company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同
companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴
4．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
(1)accompany sb. ＝keep sb. company 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to someplace 陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb. at/on＋乐器 用某乐器为某人伴奏
(3)be accompanied by/with… 与……同时存在或发生
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·浙江卷写作)For another, I have accumulated related experience
by working part-time in a travel agency, ______________ (accompany) some
foreign tourists.
accompanying
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a
social networking website _____________ (accompany) by the touching
words.
③While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her
_______ the piano.
accompanied
at/on
提能—句式升级。
④Nobody kept her company during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.
→___________________________ during the festival，the old lady felt
lonely. (with复合结构)
With nobody accompanying her
5．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称
declare sb. /sth. (to be)＋adj. /n. 宣布某人或某事……
declare for/against… 表示赞成/反对……
declare war(on/against… )(向……)宣战
declare sth. open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束
Our country had declared against any war between the two countries,
which will be announced to the nation.
我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争，而且将会对全民宣布。
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene
_________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
②In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June
every year _________ Father’s Day in America.
③In September 1939, Britain ______________________ (向德国挑战)
after Germany invaded Poland.
declared
to be/as
declared war on Germany
提能—单句写作。
④Li Ping, my best friend, __________________________________ at
the meeting.
李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。
should declare against my suggestion
leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑
leave for… 动身到……
leave out 省略；遗漏
6．leave… alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
夯基—单句语法填空。
①We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be
left _______.
②I wonder why they left _______ such an important question.
③The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move
away for work, often leaving their children ________.
alone
aside
behind
提能—句式升级。
④We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high
spirits.
→We gathered at the school gate and _______________ the tourist
attraction in high spirits.
set off/out for
7．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考
虑
set about(doing sth. )着手(做某事)
set out(to do sth. )出发；开始(做某事)
set down 写下；放下
set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 建立；创立
夯基—写出下列句中set aside的含义。
①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise，though
I’m very busy. ________________
②When you finish the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools
aside. ________________
③Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now. ____________
为……保留时间
将……放在一边
暂时不考虑
用set短语填空。
④You’d better __________ some time every day for sports so that you
can keep yourself energetic.
⑤The school has _______ a special class to help those poor learners.
⑥They ____________ for their destination too late；otherwise they
wouldn’t have been stuck in the storm.
⑦He will _________ all his important thoughts in his diary when they
are fresh in his mind.
set aside
set up
set off/out
set down
提能—词汇升级。
⑧(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I sincerely hope you can save some time to
join in our coming volleyball game.
→I sincerely hope you can __________ some time to join in our coming
volleyball game.
set aside
8．What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
感叹句：What＋a(n)＋adj. ＋n. (＋主语＋谓语)!
(1)What＋a(n)＋adj. ＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What＋adj. ＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)How＋adj. ＋a(n)＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋adj. /adv. (主语＋谓语)!
How＋主语＋谓语！
I’m amazed at what great progress you made!
你进步这么大，我很吃惊！
夯基—单句语法填空。
①______ beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green
with envy.
②_____ awful to be discovered by her!
What
How
提能—一句多译。
多么奇怪的植物！我以前从来没见过。
③____________________ I’ve never seen it before. (how)
④_____________________ I’ve never seen it before. (what)
How strange a plant！
What a strange plant！
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．While waiting for the opportunity to get __________ (promote),
Henry did his best to perform his duty.
2．Children，when _____________ (accompany) by their parents, are
allowed to enter the stadium.
3．In much of the animal world, night is the time set _______ for
sleep—pure and simple.
promoted
accompanied
aside
4．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many
teachers would prefer to see him step aside ____ favour of younger men.
5．We are not ready to go into production yet. The new machine isn’t
fully tested _____.
6．My father is against my plan while my mother is in favor ____ it.
7．The young couple set _______ some money each month for their
future use even though their income can only make ends meet.
in
out
of
aside
8．He is bound __________ (leave) behind unless he doubles his efforts.
9．It was reported that a little boy _________ (trap) under a destroyed
house for three days was pulled out alive at last.
10．It’s everybody’s desire that every effort ________________ (make)
to reduce the pollution in our city.
to be left
trapped
(should) be made
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The fire fighters have to be ready to answer the alarm at anyhour of
the day or night.
_______________
2．All the staff in our company is considering going to the city centre
for the fashion show.
_________
第二个the →an
is →are
3．He is an easy-going boy and all his classmates are satisfying with
him.
_______________________
4．If he had told me his telephone number yesterday, I would be able to
ring he up now.
_______________
satisfying →satisfied
第二个he →him
5．These rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good
of the whole school.
________
6．There are several people more junior to me in my company, but I still
show respect for them.
__________
去掉to
去掉more
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．在场的所有学生都渴望上重点大学。(desire；宾语从句)
__________________________________________________________
2．机遇和成功往往青睐准备好的人。(favour)
__________________________________________________________
3．在我看来，你们的父母不会允许你们离婚的。(have… doing；
divorce)
__________________________________________________________
All the students present desire that they (should) go to a key university.
Opportunity and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
As far as I’m concerned，your parents won’t have you getting divorced.
4．如果你一直遵守这些规则，将来你一定会获得好名声的。
(obey；be bound to)
__________________________________________________________
___________________
If you obey these rules all the time，you are bound to win a good reputation
in the future.
5．显然，这个年轻人希望自己的提议得到新经理的认可。(meet
with；approval)
__________________________________________________________
___________________________
Obviously，the young man hoped that his suggestion would meet with the
new manager’s approval.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Tony, a robot 1.______(use) for housework, was to be tested out in a
family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,
2.__________(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home
so it was his wife Claire 3._________ was going to stay with Tony for three
weeks. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, 4._____ she agreed to it at
last. 5.____ her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to
help her get dressed, Claire felt 6._____________(embarrass).
used
speaking
who/that
but
At
embarrassed
7.___________ (gradual), Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire
realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut,
changing the makeup she 8.______(wear) and giving her advice on her
dresses. Therefore, at the party all the guests 9.____________(fill) with
admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test,
the company was satisfied with Tony’s report 10._________ he had
successfully made a woman regain her confidence．
Gradually
wore
were filled
because
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器
人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下他们
是多么的令人惊异。
Though it is difficult to predict _______________________________
____________________________________________.
②你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。
You will be _____________________________________________
____________.
what future household robots might
be like，I’d like to describe how amazing they are
alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than
machines
③有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务事，比如洗衣，做饭和打
扫。
With their help, you ________________________________，such as
cooking，washing，and cleaning.
④它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出时间户外锻炼。
Equipped with an intelligent computer brain，they will help you
____________________________________.
will be free of all household chores
set aside some time for outdoor exercise
⑤当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤
单。
When _________________________________________ at home, the
elderly may not feel lonely.
⑥你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。
__________________________________________________________
they are accompanied by such household robots
You are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots.
升级平淡句
利用省略句式升级句⑤
__________________________________________________________
________________
When accompanied by such household robots at home，the elderly may not
feel lonely.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：more importantly，
believe it or not等)
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like, I’d
like to describe how amazing they are.
You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines.
With their help，you will be free of all household chores, such as cooking,
washing, and cleaning.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
___________________________
More importantly, equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will
help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise. When accompanied by
such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.
Believe it or not，you are bound to have a desire for such wonderful
household robots.
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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