选修六
Unit 2 Poems
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
tease
eventually
appropriate
exchange
sponsor
scholarship
load
forever
convey
branch
forever
teased
appropriate
branches
exchanged
eventually
salt
salty
end
ending
endless
translate
translation
translator
transform
transformation
sorrow
sorrowful
dark
darkness
warm
warmth
piano
pianist
poet
poem
poetry
translator translation
translating
dark
darkness
ending
end
warmth warm
has transformed
transformation
联想积累：
1．以-ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就
②friendship 友谊
③leadership 领导地位
④relationship 关系
⑤hardship 苦难
⑥membership 成员资格
⑦championship 冠军
2．“取笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease 取笑；戏弄
②laugh at 嘲笑
③play the fool with 愚弄；戏弄
④make fun of 取笑
⑤make a fool/joke of 愚弄
⑥play a trick/tricks on 捉弄
⑦play a joke/jokes on 戏弄
3．后缀-ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness 黑暗
②sickness 疾病
③loneliness 孤独
④happiness 快乐
⑤sadness 悲伤
⑥kindness 善良
⑦bitterness 苦味；苦难
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
stay up
take it easy
run out of
be made up of
transform into
go for a hike
try out
let out
make sense
hold on
let alone
in particular
try out
make sense
made up of
In particular
stay up
let out
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
The reason why I like summer best
Should the departure time be
changed
With an important meeting
to attend
2 核心素养·精讲层练
1．convey vt. 传达；运送
convey sth. (to sb. )(向某人)表达(思想/情感等)
convey sb. /sth. from A to B把某人/某物从A地运往B地
convey one’s feelings/meaning/message 表达某人的感情/意思/观点
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(陕西高考)They took a more reasonable approach, ___________
(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
②His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should
____________ (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
conveying
be conveyed
提能—单句写作。
③(江苏高考书面表达)这里传达的信息很清楚，那就是“事实胜于
雄辩”。
_______________________________ ：“Actions speak louder than
words. ”
The message conveyed here is clear
transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变；变革
transform sb. /sth. 使……改观；使……焕然一新
transform sb. /sth. (from … )into … 使……(从……)变成……
transform into … 转换成……；改造为……
2．transform vi. & vt. 转换；转化；改变
常见“trans-”词根的单词有：
①transplant v. 移植
②translate v. 翻译
③transmit v. 传送；传播
④transfer v. 转移；转让
⑤transparent adj. 透明的
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·浙江卷阅读)Since then, this society has moved onward, never
looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society
______ an industrial power.
②She helps transform literature ______ braille to bring the power of
story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.
③Every moment of every day, energy is __________________
(transform) from one form into another.
into
into
being transformed
夯基—单句改错。
④Having transformed into a powerful one, the firm decided to extend
business to Europe.
________________
提能—单句写作。
⑤我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
I’m fully aware that it’s the experience from my life abroad that
_________________________.
Having后加been
has totally transformed me
3．exchange n. 交流；交换 vi. & vt. 调换；交换
(1)in exchange for… 作为……的交换；以……换……
make an exchange交换
an exchange student交换生
(2)exchange A for B用A来交换B
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·天津卷)I’ve never exchanged words ______ those moms
beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
with
补全句子。
②Meanwhile, we do hope we will __________________________
__________ (举办更多的文化交流活动) in other aspects, such as physical
education, literature and arts.
③I’ve offered to paint the kitchen __________________________
________________ (交换一个星期的住宿).
hold more cultural exchange
activities
in exchange for a week’s
accommodation
提能—单句写作。
④(江苏高考)_______________________________________________
to check our claims, and to judge our actions.
网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检验我们的主张，判断我
们的行为。
The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others
unload vt. & vi. (从车上)卸货
overload vt. & n. 超载
upload/download vt. 上传/下载
4．load n. 负担；负荷物 vt. 使承载；使负荷
(1)take a load off one’s mind卸下心头重负
a load of/loads of大量的
(2)load sth. /sb. with sth. 用……装载……；使……负担
load sth. into/onto… 把……装入(到)……；使……负担
夯基—单句语法填空。
①It takes a load _____ my mind to leave the child in your charge.
②Even though I have _______ (load) of schoolwork to do, I’ll spend
some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
③Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ________ (load)
with all kinds of goods.
off
loads
loaded
提能—单句写作。
④The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but
____________________________________________，especially from their
own children.
近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关
注，尤其是来自他们子女的负担。
the load of parents has received little attention
5．take it easy (＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
夯基—单句语法填空。
①It’s nice to sit down and take ____ easy after a hard day’s work.
②Take ________ (thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go
to work again.
③You should not take ____ for granted that you can do the work
perfectly. Take it ___________ (serious) and make enough preparations.
it
things
it
seriously
提能—单句写作。
④________________________ although the college entrance
examination is approaching.
虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。
You’d better take it easy
6．run out(of)用完
(1)run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求
run around到处跑 run away逃跑；跑开
run into撞上 run for 竞选
(2)run out用完；用光
give out耗尽；筋疲力尽
use up用完；耗尽
(1)run out of＝use up表主动意义；主语一般是人；
(2)run out＝be used up表被动意义，主语通常是物；
(3)give out用尽；用完；精疲力竭。
夯基—用run短语填空。
①(2019·北京卷)If they __________ certain daily necessities，Wilson
will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.
②In the future, care for the environment will become very important as
the earth’s natural resources ________.
run out of
run out
③I’d like to ________ the vice president of the English club in our
school.
④I ___________ one of my old friends when I was walking in the street
the other day.
run for
ran across
提能—一句多译。
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
⑤If we keep using the water like this, we ____________________. (run)
⑥If we keep using the water like this, it’ll ____________. (run)
⑦If we keep using the water like this, we _________________. (use)
⑧If we keep using the water like this, it’ll ______________. (use)
will soon run out of it
soon run out
will soon use it up
soon be used up
7．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb. /sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let in 允许进入；容许；许可
常见的“动词＋out”短语：
①leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
②bring out 阐明；使显示；出版
③make out 理解；辨认出
④pick out 挑出；辨认出
⑤figure out 想出；理解；计算出
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He accidentally let _____ that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.
②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the
entrance，_________ (let)in the natural light during the day.
③We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let
_______ that there was a problem with it.
out
letting
alone
提能—单句写作。
④(天津高考)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning
team ___________________________.
获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空
中。
let out loud shouts of victory
句中why people write poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
The reason why… is that… ……的原因是……
This is why… 这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This is because… 这是因为……(强调原因)
8．There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
(1)当reason后的定语从句缺少宾语时，引导词用that或which，或者
省略关系代词。
(2)当reason后的定语从句缺少原因状语时，引导词用why。
(3)当reason后的定语为介词短语时，用for。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons
_____ this problem could not be solved.
②Is this the reason ____________ he gave for his being late for work?
③The reason _____ his absence from the meeting was ______ he was
caught in traffic jams.
④He always works hard at his lessons. That’s _____ he came first in the
exam.
why
that/which
for that
why
提能—一句多译。
今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
⑤______________ he missed the train _________ he overslept and got
up too late this morning.
⑥He overslept and got up too late this morning and ____________ he
missed the train.
⑦He missed the train and ________________ he overslept and got up
too late this morning.
The reason why was that
that was why
that was because
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800
languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers
______ (leave).
2．—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
—Take ____ easy. Nobody is perfect.
3．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have __________
(flexibility) schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
left
it
flexible
4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____
exchange for favors to them.
5．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running _____. We must
act immediately before there’s none left.
6．The reason was he was absent from the meeting was ______ he got
stuck in the traffic.
7．—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
—Hurry up. It’s high time we ______ (leave) for the airport.
in
out
that
left
8．With so many problems ________ (settle), the newly-elected
president could not sleep well at night.
9．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our school’s campaign
“Help the Needy”，_______ was started by our former headmaster three
years ago.
10．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the
reason _____ he gave up the plan.
11．Were there no modern telecommunications, we ___________
(have )to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
to settle
which
why
would have
12．When the golden rice incident was exposed, people criticized that
they shouldn’t ___________ (try) it out on children.
13．By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart, they
________ (run) out of all the year-end bonus.
14．John wants to carry my luggage himself, but I’d rather it
______________ (convey) to the hotel by taxi.
15．(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are
undergoing considerable _________________ (transform).
have tried
had run
were conveyed
transformation
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The reason why he gave for his absence is that he was drunken.
__________________________
2．Society is made of a variety of people；some are good, others bad,
and still others in between.
____________
3．Take it easily. We’ll take care of everything.
______________
why →that/which或去掉why
made后加up
easily →easy
4．With the boy lead the way, we found the house easily the day before
yesterday.
_______________
5．It is not appropriately for you to adopt the style typical of the artist.
____________________________
6．My sister got teasing at school because of her preference for reading.
_________________
lead →leading
appropriately →appropriate
teasing →teased
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．他没有被重点大学录取的原因是分数太低了。(the reason why… )
__________________________________________________________
___________________
2．随着新的体育场在我们学校建成，可以举行更多的体育活动
了。(with复合结构)
__________________________________________________________
The reason why he wasn’t admitted into a key university was that his grades
were too low.
With a new stadium built in our school，more sports events can be held.
3．对于一名学生来说，在空白的墙上画一些图画是不合适的。
(appropriate)
__________________________________________________________
_______
4．他是很温和的人，而他的弟弟却是非常好斗的人。(while)
_____________________________________________________
5．虽然被一些同事嘲笑，他还是决定完成它。(省略句)
__________________________________________________________
________
It is not appropriate for a student to draw some pictures on the white wall.
He is a gentle person while his brother is an aggressive one.
Though teased by some of his colleagues，he still determined to work on it.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.___________
will give the reader a strong 2.____________(impress). Others try to express
certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express
themselves. For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but
3._____________ (imagine), and they delight small children because they
have strong rhythm and a lot of 4.____________(repeat).
that/which
impression
imaginative
repetition
And list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhythm to the poem.
5._________ simple form of poem is the cinquain, 6._______ is made up of
five lines and can convey strong 7.__________ (feel) in just a few words.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of
course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8.____
particular. With so many different forms of poetry 9.__________ (choose)
from, students may 10.____________ (eventual) want to write poems of their
own.
Another which
feelings
in
to choose
eventually
Ⅴ．话题中的写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie正在向你学习汉语。请你发微信
告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：①时间和地点；②内容(学习唐诗)；
③课前准备(简要了解唐朝的历史)。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。
As the next class approaches, _________________________________
______________，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。
We are to meet on Friday in the park，and there ___________________
________________________________________.
I’d like to inform you of the specific class schedule
the air is good to
breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular
③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做好以下几点。
__________________________________________________________
__________
④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意
义重大。
__________________________________________________________
_____________，which _________________________________ Chinese
literature.
To learn it better，you need to do the following things before the next class.
It is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang
Dynasty
plays an extremely important role in
⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了
丰富的情感。
You can find some poems of famous poets，such as Li Bai and Du Fu，
________________________________________________.
⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
__________________________________________________________
________________________
⑦课后你可以和我交流想法。
After class, __________________________________________.
whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings
you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me
Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to
understand the poems.
升级平淡句
1．利用with复合结构升级句①
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．利用非限制性定语从句升级句②
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________
With the next class approaching，I’d like to inform you of the specific class
schedule， which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
We are to meet on Friday in the park，where the air is good to breathe and the
scenery is beautiful in particular.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：to begin with，in
addition等)
______________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Leslie，
With the next class approaching, I’d like to inform you of the specific class
schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We are to meet on
Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful
in particular. To learn it better, you need to do the following things before the
next class.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_________
_______
To begin with, it is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry
of the Tang Dynasty，which plays an extremely important role in Chinese
literature. You can find some poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du
Fu, whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings. In addition,
knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to
understand the poems.
After class, you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me.
Yours，
Li Hua
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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