2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版

必修三 Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note 1 必备知识·盘点夯基 2 核心素养·精讲层练 3 高效演练·素能提升 1 必备知识·盘点夯基 Ⅰ．单词立体巧记 wander　 envelope　 scene　 spot　 account　 seek　 contrary　 manner　 indeed　 stare　 fault　 amount　 seeking　 contrary　 fault　 staring　 amounts　 manners　 in　 was wandering　 novel　 novelist　 adventure　 adventurous　 permit　 permission　 patience　 patient　 patiently　 unbelievable　 believable　 belief　 rude　 rudely　 rudeness　 permits　 permission　 patience　 patient　 patiently　 rude　 rudeness　 novelist　 novels　 联想积累： 1．聚焦“允许”与“禁止” ①permit v. & n. 允许；许可证 ②permission n. 允许；许可 ③allow vt. 允许 ④forbid vt. & n. 禁止 ⑤ban vt. & n. 禁止；禁令 ⑥prohibit vt. 禁止 ⑦admit vt. 允许 2．“金融”术语 ①budget n. 预算 ②account n. 账目；账户 ③capital n. 资金；资本 ④withdraw vt. 提取 ⑤cheque n. 支票 ⑥interest n. 利息 ⑦finance n. 财政；金融 3．以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃 ①rude →rudely ②polite →politely ③wide →widely ④fortunate →fortunately ⑤entire →entirely ⑥extreme →extremely Ⅱ．短语语境助记 bring up　 stare at　 account for　 on the contrary　 go ahead　 by accident　 a large amount of　 take a chance　 in rags　 as for　 from the bottom of one’s heart　 make a bet　 on the scene　 as a matter of fact　 As a matter of fact　 by accident　 On the contrary　 in rags　 accounts for　 staring at　 went ahead　 was brought up　 Ⅲ．句式运用速记 found myself surrounded　 It was when I felt lonely that　 was working in the lab when　 2 核心素养·精讲层练 the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/事故现场 behind the scenes 暗中；秘密地；幕后 appear/come on the scene 出现；到场；在场 on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 set the scene 提供条件；(为……)做好准备 1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；事发地点 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在 定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，_______ a big fire happened. ②(牛津高阶)Firefighters were ____ the scene immediately. where　 on　 提能—单句写作。 ③(2018·浙江卷写作)The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed _____________________. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神 奇的景色。 to create a magic scene　 permission n. [U]允许；许可 2．permit v. 允许；容许；许可　n. 许可证；执照；通行证 (1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Time/Weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话 (2)an entry permit 入境证 a driver’s/driving permit 驾驶执照 (3)with/without sb. ’s permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合 结构)的其他动词还有：encourage, allow, advise, recommend, forbid等。 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(全国卷Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company _______ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. ②(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter ___________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. to use　 permitted　 ③(2018·江苏卷)It’s strange that he should have taken the books without the owner’s ____________ (permit). ④The rules of the school do not permit _________ (park) near the school gate. permission　 parking　 提能—熟词生义。 ⑤You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun. ________ 许可证　 提能—一句多译。 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加 今年的音乐节。 ⑥_______________，I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival. (条件状语从句) ⑦________________，I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival. (独立主语结构) If time permits　 Time permitting　 3．spot vt. 发现；认出；点缀　n. 斑点；污点；地点 (1)on the spot(＝on the scene) 当场；在现场 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬；使某人为难 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 (2)be spotted with sth. 满是……污点；点缀着 spot sb. do/doing sth. 发现某人做/正在做某事 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. where　 ②(牛津高阶)Neighbours spotted smoke ________ (come) out of the house. ③(2019·天津卷)Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she _________ (spot) my wallet on a bus seat. ④(2017·北京卷)Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing _______ (spot). coming　 spotted　 spots　 提能—单句写作。 ⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how ________________________________________. 不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸 剪成各种形状。 to cut paper into different shapes on the spot　 4．account vt. & vi. 认为；说明；总计有　n. 说明；理由；计算；账 目；报道 (1)account for 说明(原因)；作出(解释)；占(数量、比例) (2)on account of 因为；由于 on no account 绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构) (3)take … into account＝take account of … ＝take … into consideration 考虑到……；顾及…… (4)keep an account of 记录；记载 give an account of 报道；叙述；说明 “绝不”的其他表达： (1)in no case 　(2)by no means (3)at no time 　 (4)in no way (5)under/in no circumstances 夯基—用account的相关短语完成下列片段。 Darling, you said you couldn’t understand why I was so depressed. Last month, I went to the bank, ready ①____________________ (开一个银行账 户). But ②________ the low interests ③_____________ (考虑到), I changed my mind. I bought a house with the money I had saved for years；however, ④_____________ (由于) the new policy, the price of the house went down sharply. That ⑤______________ (解释) my being so disappointed. So I decided that ⑥_____________ (决不) did I buy anything that I didn’t need. to open a bank account　 taking　 into account　 on account of　 accounted for　 on no account　 提能—完成句子。 ⑦(2019·天津卷书面表达)I prefer western painting. There are several reasons ___________________________. (解释我的偏爱) ⑧(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ___________________________ (他们应该使用手机)in his class. ⑨We had to put off the sports meeting _________________________ (因为大雨). accounting for my preference　 should they use mobile phones　 on account of the heavy rain　 提能—熟词生义。 ⑩(2019·北京卷书面表达)I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme. ____________ 描述；说明　 5．seek vt. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 seek to do sth. (＝try/attempt to do sth. ) 试图/企图做某事 seek for/after… 寻找/追求…… seek out挑选；找出 seek one’s fortune 碰运气；寻找致富之路 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(四川高考)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, _________ (seek) after your dreams. ②(牛津高阶)She managed to calm him down and seek help ______ a neighbour. seeking　 from　 提能—完成句子。 ③(江苏高考)Chimps in the wild __________ for themselves. 野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。 ④(江苏高考)They actively __________ part of a “we”，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. 他们积极地试图成为“我们”——一个为了完成共同的目标而合作 的集体中的一员。 seek food　 seek to be　 ⑤The penniless man had no choice but to go abroad ____________ ______. 这个身无分文的人别无选择只能出国寻找发财的机会。 to seek his 　 fortune 　 6．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；带来；产生 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼) bring back 使记起；归还；恢复 bring… back to life使……恢复了生机；使……复活 bring out 揭露；显示；解释；出版 bring … under control 使……得到控制 bring … to a stop 使……停下 bring … to an end 使……结束 夯基—写出下列句中bring up的含义。 ①These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. ______ ②We are brought up to respect others. ______ ③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ____________ ④He was so sick that he brought up everything. ______ 提出　 教育　 养育；抚养　 呕吐　 提能—完成句子。 ⑤He was born and ____________________ (在美国长大). ⑥The film _________________ (使我想起) the hours when I was taken good care of in a faraway village. ⑦With the help of the firefighters, the big forest fire ______________ ____________ (被控制). ⑧The Internet _____________________________ (带来巨大变化) in the way we work. brought up in America　 brought back to me　 was brought 　 has brought about great changes　 under control　 提能—用bring短语完成下列片段。 ⑨The plan he ___________ has _____________ the costs of production and ___________ a lot of profit，which _________ the company ____________. 他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，从而使公司恢 复了生机。 brought up　 brought down　 brought in　 brought　 back to life　 7．take a chance 冒险 take a chance(＝take one’s chance＝take chances) 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 miss/lose/seize the chance 错过/失去/抓住机会 Chances are (that) … 可能性是…… There is no chance that … 不可能…… 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①It is wrong of you to take ___ chance while driving a car. ②The player is under good treatment and the chances are ______ he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. ③What’s more, I consider it a good chance _________ (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there. a　 that　 to enjoy　 提能—单句写作。 ④(2019·北京卷书面表达)I ___________________________________ ________________ the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful. ” 我抓住这次机会，积极参加主题为“劳动最美”的实践活动。 grasped this opportunity/chance to take an 　 active part in 　 本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when，意为 “在任何时候，无论何时”。 8．Indeed, sir, I hope you’ll come here whenever you like. 事实上，先生，我希望你随时光临。 (1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步 状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。 (2)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从 句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however＋形容词/副 词＋主语＋谓语。 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to __________ I need help. ②(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. ③_________ great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time. whenever　 whoever　 However　 提能—单句写作。 ④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our school has a big gymnasium, and I will go there for exercise ______________________. 我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论什么时候我有空就去那儿锻炼。 whenever I am available　 此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。 9．The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 类似常见的句型： had (just) done… when… 刚做完……这时…… be doing … when … 正在做……这时…… be about to do … when … 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing … when … 正要做……这时…… be on the way to … when … 正在……这时…… 夯基—单句语法填空。 单句语法填空。 ①(天津卷改编)I ____________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. was driving　 提能—完成句子。 ②He _____________________________ (正要转身离开) when someone patted him on the shoulder. ③We _______________________ (正在湖中游泳) when a storm came. ④I ___________________________________ (刚开始欣赏画) when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. was about to turn round and leave　 were swimming in the lake　 had just started to admire the painting　 “find sb. /sth. ＋过去分词”结构表示“发现……被……”，过去分 词在句中作宾语补足语。 10．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(牛津高阶)I suddenly found myself _________ (run) down the street. ②He found his daughter ____________ (surround) by letters and books and looking very worried. ③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _________ (smoke) in the kitchen. ④That’s why she often finds herself __________ (help) when she meets with some challenges. running　 surrounded　 smoking　 helpless　 提能—单句写作。 ⑤(2019·北京卷书面表达)While working in the farmyard, I _______ ________________ in the fields under a hot sun. 当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。 found 　 it very hard to work 3 高效演练·素能提升 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently. —Yes, that might account _____ his low score in the last test. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。—— 是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for… “解释， 是……的原因”，符合句意。故填for。 for　 2．The realization of the Chinese dream won’t affect dreams of other countries. ____ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams. 解析：考查介词。句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想， 相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知应填on。on the contrary， 意为“相反地”。 On　 3．__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开始 前我都会极其紧张。根据句意填whenever。 Whenever　 4．(北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers _________ (print) their boarding passes online to save their valuable time. 解析：考查allow sb. to do sth. 结构。句意：现在很多航空公司允许 乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵的时间。故填to print。 5．(2020·新高考卷阅读)And contrary ____ existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. 解析：考查介词。contrary to“与……相反”。故填to。 to print　 to　 6．(全国卷Ⅲ)The movie is set ____ a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. 解析：考查介词。句意：这部电影以一个唯一的一座电影剧院准备 关闭的小镇为背景。be set in… “以……为背景”。故填in。 7．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. ” This is ______ my mother used to tell me. 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点 绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是 表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。 in　 what　 8．There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 解析：考查固定句型。There is much chance that… 为常用句型，意 为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，是同位语从 句。故填that。 that　 9．I found Jane ________ (seat) at the desk, _______ (do) her homework carefully. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。 seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或 sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状 语。故填seated；doing。 seated　 doing　 10．(2020·新高考卷完形)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing ___________ (happen) around his home. 解析：考查“notice＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。句意：16岁时，莫 莱开始注意到他家周围发生着一些令人不安的事情。宾补happen与宾语 something表主动关系，故填现在分词happening。 happening　 11．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_________ (stare) at the night sky. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着 夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的on my back可知，lying的动 作由“我”发出，而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”，“凝视夜空”的动作 由“我”主动发出，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。故填 staring。 staring　 12．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ (lose) for words. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使最好的作家有时发现自己无以 言辞。be lost for words“说不出话来”。然后结合“find＋宾语＋宾语补 足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。 lost　 13．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __________ (patient). 解析：考查词性转换。句意：每当我出错时，老师总是耐心地给我 指出。with patience“耐心地”。介词with后用名词，故填patience。 14．Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought ____ to value the sense of sharing. 解析：考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。句意：生在一个有三个 兄弟的家庭里，戴维被教育要珍惜分享意识。bring up“教育，抚养”。 故填up。 patience　 up　 15．(江苏卷)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought _____ the best in her as a doctor. 解析：考查动词短语。句意：在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名 医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。bring out“使显现，使表现出”。故填 out。 out　 Ⅱ．单句改错 1．When we wanted to go through the forest, we found ourselves losing. ______________ 2．I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off. ____________ 3．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food. ___________ losing →lost　 then →when　 rag →rags　 4．He is such a man who is always finding faults with other people. _______________ 5．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient. ___________________ 6．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police in the spot. ________ faults →fault　 patient →patience　 in →on　 Ⅲ．单句写作 1．事实上，他进入办公室是偶然被保安发现的。(spot；by accident) __________________________________________________________ _______________ 2．众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。(It’s well-known that… ) __________________________________________________________ As a matter of fact，he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office. It’s well-known that China is a country belonging to the third world. 3．无论你要做多少工作，你都应该努力睡个好觉。(however) __________________________________________________________ _______ 4．昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。(had just done… when… ) __________________________________________________________ ______________________________ You should try to get a good night’s sleep however much work you have to do. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 　 5．我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find＋宾语 ＋宾补) __________________________________________________________ _________ We turned around and found the girl struggling in the lake，crying for help. Ⅳ．语篇填空 Sailing home, Henry, 1.____ American businessman, found himself 2._________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he 3.____________(spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 4.____ accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5.______________(expect) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. an　 carried　 was spotted　 by　 unexpectedly　 Not 6._________(know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 7.______(rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 8.________seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9.______(well) to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s 10._____most incredible tale in the world? knowing　 rags　 On/Upon　 best　 the　 Ⅴ．话题写作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假设你是李华，准备给你校英文报写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说 家。请根据下面提示介绍马克·吐温。内容包括：①马克·吐温是美国19 世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；②全世 界读者都喜欢他的作品。 补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇) ①至于我最喜欢的小说家，肯定是马克·吐温，他是19世纪美国最著 名的作家之一。 __________________________，it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. ②由于他在密苏里州被抚养长大，他的很多小说以他童年时期的水 上冒险为背景。 Because ________________ in Missouri, he ___________________ _________________________ on the river. As for my favourite novelist　 he was brought up　 set many of his novels 　 in his childhood adventures 　 ③长大后，他冒险去赚一大笔钱，结果却做了一段时间水手。 After he grew up, ________________________________________， only to end up as a sailor for some time. ④令人难以置信的是，他发现自己喜欢当水手。 _________________________________________________________ ⑤他这段作为水手的有趣经历是他成为一个成功小说家的原因。 Such an interesting experience as a sailor ________________ ___________________. he took a chance to seek a large amount of money　 It was unbelievable that he found himself liking being a sailor. 　 accounted for his 　 success as a novelist　 ⑥他的小说幽默而生动，这是他和他的小说深受全世界读者喜爱的 原因。(表语从句) His novels are humorous and lively, and ___________________ _______________________________________________. that is why he and his 　 novels are deeply loved by readers throughout the world 升级平淡句 1．利用非谓语动词作状语升级句② __________________________________________________________ _____________________ 2．利用强调句升级句⑤ __________________________________________________________ ________________________ Brought up in Missouri，he set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river. It was such an interesting experience as a sailor that accounted for his success as a novelist. 衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如actually, however等) __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ As for my favourite novelist，it must be Mark Twain，one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. Brought up in Missouri，he set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river. After he grew up, he took a chance to seek a large amount of money, only to end up as a sailor for some time. However, it was unbelievable that he found himself liking being a sailor. Actually，it was such an interesting experience as a sailor that accounted for his success as a novelist. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ His novels are humorous and lively, and that is why he and his novels are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.　 您好，谢谢观看！ 谢谢观看