必修四
Unit 5 Theme parks
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
theme
cartoon
unique
preserve
outing
sunlight
tourism
deed
whichever
wherever
unique
outing
sunlight
tourism
be preserved
deeds
various
variety
vary
length
lengthen
long
settler
settle
translator
translate
translation
advance
advanced
admission
admit
amusement
amuse
attraction
attract
attractive
minority
majority
central
centre
athlete
various vary
variety
amused amusement
advanced
advance
attractions attract
attractive
admission
admitted
translator
translated
athletic
athletes
联想积累：
1．后缀-sion高频名词集锦
①admission 承认；允许进入
②impression 印象
③possession 拥有
④conclusion 结论
⑤confusion 困惑；混淆
⑥permission 允许；许可
⑦decision 决定
2．后缀-th高频名词荟萃
①length 长度
②strength 力量
③warmth 温暖
④width 宽度
⑤depth 深度
⑥wealth 财富
⑦health 健康
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
be famous for
be familiar with
be modelled after
take part in
in advance
come true
no wonder
have fun
get close to
come to life
are familiar with
come true
No wonder
in advance
is famous for
is modelled after
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
Some are singing and dancing;
others
Whichever book you borrow
whether
you win or not
not only
but also
presents to us
2 核心素养·精讲层练
variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
vary vt. & vi. 改变；变化
1．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds/sorts/types of种类繁多的；各种
各样的
(3)vary from… to… 从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary in… 在……方面变化
The new park, where there are various kinds of flowers, offers a variety
of things to play and the visitors vary from children to adults.
那个新公园提供各种各样可玩的东西，里面有各种不同的花卉，游
客有孩子也有成人。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·北京卷语法填空)No matter what you like to do, there is a way
to get involved in _________ (vary) activities on Earth Day.
②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary ______
10 to 15．
various
from
提能—词汇/句式升级。
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It has
all kinds of well-equipped facilities.
→Our school has built a new stadium, ________________________
________________________________________. (定语从句)
which has various/varieties
of/a variety of well-equipped facilities
preservation n. 保护；维护
well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
2．preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护；维护 n. [C，U]保护区；禁猎地
(1)preserve… from… 保护……免于……
preserve one’s self-respect维护自尊
be well preserved保养得好
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
夯基—单句语法填空。
①People should preserve children from ___________ (hurt).
②We have taken effective measures ____________ (preserve) our
natural resources.
being hurt
to preserve
提能—完成句子。
③No hunting is allowed in the ________________，so all the rare
plants are _______________.
在自然保护区内不准打猎，因此，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。
nature preserve
well preserved
④(全国卷Ⅲ)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in
the country, driving is important for _____________________________，
giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.
很多老年人，尤其是那些独住或者住在乡下的老年人，驾驶对他们
很重要，因为驾驶可以保护他们的独立性，给他们自由出行和不依赖别
人的自由。
preserving their independence
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
3．advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前；提出 n. 前进；进步
(1)advance on/upon/towards… 朝……前进
(2)in advance＝ahead of time预先；提前(指事先)
in advance of… 在……前面；超过
make advances in… 在……方面取得进步
advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：
repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连
用。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Please complete all required readings in advance ____ each class.
②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most
__________ (advance) science lab to you.
熟词生义。
③(浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human
beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. ___________
of
advanced
vt. 提出
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’d appreciate it if you let me know
__________________________________________________. I’m looking
forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的
回信。
whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time
4．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
(1)no wonder (that)… ＝It’s no wonder (that)… 难怪……；……不足
为奇
do/work wonders创造奇迹
in wonder惊奇地
I wonder whether (if)/when/why/how… 我想知道是否/什么时候/为什
么/怎么……
(2)There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No ________ (wonder) that he is
tired out.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I am wondering ____________ you could
attend this year’s music festival to be held in our school hall on September
25th.
③Now that we have finished our work, there is no point _________
(stay) any longer；we may as well go home.
wonder
if/whether
staying
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)__________________________________
____________，for it is the first time that you have been to China.
你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。
No wonder you are confused about our
table manners
5．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来
(1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来
come to light 被发现；被知晓
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
when it comes to… 当谈及……
(2)bring sth. (back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机
live/lead a… life 过着……的生活
make a life 生活；享受生活
夯基—猜测加黑词汇的含义。
①When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole
class came to life at once.
____________________ 苏醒过来；活跃起来
完成句子。
②________________________ (当涉及到教育)，the majority of
people believe that education is a lifetime study.
③After the earthquake, the government tried its best to
_____________________________ (使村庄恢复生机).
When it comes to education
bring the village (back) to life
提能—单句写作。
④________________________ that an art exhibition is to be held and
that you’re collecting suggestions on its location, _________________.
一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集建议，我们都积极活跃
了起来。
The moment we’ve learned
we all came to life
whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句。
6．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论
你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
提能—单句语法填空。
①__________ I’m unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)By the way, __________ difficulty you
meet with, I’m always here waiting for you to turn to.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)_________ is interested in watching the
coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School should book the ticket
in advance.
Whenever
whatever
Whoever
提能—一句多译。
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
④______________________，it will lead you to the station.
⑤__________________________，it will lead you to the station.
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
7．Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of
fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
not only… but also… “不但……而且……”
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不
仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要
用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Not only ________ we raise money for them, but also we should help
them rebuild their home.
②Not only the students but also their teacher _______ (like) playing
football.
should
likes
提能—一句多译。
(浙江高考卷书面表达)通过这种做法，我不仅能与他人分享好的想
法，而且学会了清楚地表达自我。
③By doing so, I can ________________________________________
learn to express myself clearly.
④By doing so, ____________________________________________
learn to express myself clearly. (倒装句)
not only share good ideas with others but also
not only can I share good ideas with others but also
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Some people believe __________ has happened before or is
happening now will repeat itself in the future.
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：有的人相信不管以前发生
了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。分析句子结构可
知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。
whatever
2．When it comes to __________ (speak) in public, no one can match
him.
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当谈到当众演讲时，没有人
比得过他。When it comes to sth. / doing sth. “当谈到某事/做某事时”，to
为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动
词，无被动语态。
speaking
3．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ___________ (preserve).
解析：句意：——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇
的特色被很好地保持了。
4．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK，__________ you want.
解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你
喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固
定范围。
preserved
whatever
5．___________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必
须赔偿。whichever后面接代词one。
6．—May I trouble you with the question?
—Sorry, but it is ________ my knowledge.
解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyond one’s
knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。
Whichever
beyond
7．We’d better consider all the possibilities ____ advance before we
work out the plan.
解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有
的可能性。in advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。
8．(北京卷)Every year, _________ makes the most beautiful kite will
win a prize in the kite Festival.
解析：句意：每年在风筝节上风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。分
析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此
用whoever。
in
whoever
9．Not only _____ we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we
also failed to lock the front door.
解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not
only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。
10．He is famous both ____ a novelist and poet but he is more famous
_____ his novels.
解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以
其小说而闻名。be famous as… “作为……而闻名”；be famous for…
“以……而闻名”。
did
as
for
11．If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty __________
difficulty it is.
解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克
服。whatever“不管什么”，在此做difficulty的定语。
12．You shouldn’t stay at your office all day；_________ (get) close to
nature is good for your health.
解析：考查动名词作主语。
whatever
getting
13．Laughter is the best medicine—at least when ____ comes to
protecting your heart.
解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这
样)。when it comes to… “当涉及……”，为固定句型。
14．As ___ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong
attraction to visitors from home and abroad.
解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。
it
a
15．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _________
(center) plains become extremely cold.
解析：修饰名词plains用形容词。故填central。
central
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Only by improving education and high science technology can a
country become a advanced one.
_____________
2．To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our
plan to build a new bridge.
_________
3．The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all laughed.
_________________
第二个a →an
is →are
amused →amusing
4．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals
from killed.
_______________
5．The opportunity to travel abroad is one of the main attraction of this
job.
_________________________
6．To be honest, it is an unique atmosphere where members of our
association can talk freely.
_______
from后加being
attraction →attractions
an →a
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．众所周知，接近大自然对我们的健康有益。(get close to)
________________________________________________________
2．他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(advance)
__________________________________________________________
3．Australia _____________ the Sydney Opera House, which
__________________________. (be famous for；be modelled after)
澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院而出名，该剧院是仿造帆船而建造的。
As we all know，getting close to nature is beneficial to our health.
He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
is famous for
is modelled after boat sails
4．不论你走哪条路，它都会带你到达车站。(疑问词＋-ever/no
matter＋疑问词)
__________________________________________________________
_______
5．不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对
外国电影感兴趣了。(not only… but also)
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Whichever/No matter which road you take，it will lead you to the station.
Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films，but also all his
students are beginning to show an interest in them.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
There are 1._________ (vary) kinds of theme parks in the world with a
specific theme for each. The theme park you are 2.__________ (probable)
most familiar 3.______ is Disneyland, 4._______ can be found in several
parts of the world. 5.____ will bring you into a magical world and make your
dreams come true, 6._________ you are travelling through space, visiting a
pirate ship or 7._________ (meet) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon
character.
various
probably
with which
It
whether
meeting
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White
or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has
many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to 8.____________ (terrify)
free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder 9._________ (tour) is
increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more
than fun, 10.______ (come) to Disneyland!
terrifying
tourism
come
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报的“Tourist Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示
信息写一篇短文介绍香港海洋公园。
①位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开
放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施
并观看各种动物表演。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①香港海洋公园，位于香港南部，是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园
和休闲天堂。
Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is
___________________________________ and a famous leisure paradise.
②它依山而建，占地面积87万平方千米，是世界上最大的海洋馆之
一。
Built on a mountain and covering an area of 870,000 square meters, the
park ________________________________________.
a world-famous marine life theme park
is one of the largest marine parks in the world
③海洋公园于1977年开放，是香港人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。
Hong Kong Ocean Park was opened in 1977, and it’s ______________
________________________________.
④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名，还有各种娱乐和动物表演。
________________________________________________，various
entertainments and animal shows.
one of the Hong
The park is famous for unique marine-animal exhibits
Kong people’s favourite theme parks
⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验，难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游
客。
They ______________________________________________________
________，and ________________________________________________.
⑥无论你何时来这里，香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、
快乐和兴奋，而且会给你美好的回忆。
__________________________________，Hong Kong Ocean Park
__________________________________________________________，but
it will also reward you with sweet memories.
offer tourists experiences that combine entertainment with
education no wonder it attracts thousands of tourists every year
No matter when/Whenever you come here
will not only fill your day with wonders，pleasure and excitement
升级平淡句
1．利用分词作状语升级句③
__________________________________________________________
_____________
2．利用倒装句升级句⑥
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
________________________________
Opened in 1977，it’s one of the Hong Kong people’s favourite theme parks.
No matter when/Whenever you come here，not only will Hong Kong Ocean
Park fill your day with wonders，pleasure and excitement，but it will also
reward you with sweet memories.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：besides，most
importantly等)
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is a world-
famous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise.
Built on a mountain and covering an area of 870,000 square meters, the park
is one of the largest marine parks in the world. Opened in 1977, it’s one of the
Hong Kong people’s favourite theme parks.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
___
Besides, the park is famous for unique marine-animal exhibits，various
entertainments and animal shows. Most importantly, they offer tourists
experiences that combine entertainment with education, and no wonder it
attracts thousands of tourists every year.
No matter when/Whenever you come here, not only will Hong Kong Ocean
Park fill your day with wonders, pleasure and excitement, but it will also
reward you with sweet memories.
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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