选修六
Unit 5 The power of nature
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
wave
bathe
potential
threat
precious
tremble
sweat
guarantee
panic
shoot
potential
precious
guarantee
threat
Waving
bathing
equipment
equip
appoint
appointment
evaluate
evaluation
absolute
absolutely
suit
suitable
erupt
eruption
actual
actually
novelist
novel
unconscious
conscious
consciously
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
appreciation
appreciate
fog
foggy
uncomfortable
comfortable
comfort
diverse
diversity
suits
suitable
novelist
novels
appointed
appointment
anxious anxiety
appreciate
appreciation
equipped equipment
evaluate
evaluation
unconscious
conscious consciously
diverse
diversity
联想积累：
1．“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint 任命
②hire 雇用；租用
③employ 雇用
④interview 面试
⑤promote 晋升
⑥fire 开除
⑦dismiss 解雇
⑧resign 辞职
⑨retire 退休
2．后缀-ment名词小结
①equipment 设备
②advertisement 广告
③announcement 通知；通告
④achievement 功绩；成就
⑤punishment 惩罚
⑥treatment 对待；治疗
⑦appointment 任命；约定
⑧requirement 要求
⑨agreement 协议
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
make one’s way
glance through
vary from...to...
give birth to
be compared with...
have a gift for
be appointed as...
burn to the ground
be about to do sth.
refer to
in (a) panic
be anxious about
be home to
is home to
making my way
glance through
burnt to the ground
Compared with
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
Having stayed in China for
so long
Everything taken into account
It is said that
appointment n. 任命；约会
1．appoint vt. 约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派
(1)appoint sb. (as/to be)… 任命某人(为……)
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守/违约
(1)appoint sb. (as/to be)… 任命某人(为……)
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守/违约
夯基—单句语法填空。
①You can put the books in the ___________ (appoint) place，and other
participants can have free access to them.
②(2018·北京卷)Good morning. I’d tike to make an _____________
(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
appointed
appointment
提能—单句写作。
③(天津高考书面表达)我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。
__________________________________________________________I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
(1)a suit of一套/副
(2)suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
suit sth. to sb. /sth. 使某物适合于某人/物
(3)be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
2．suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜
(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；
(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；
(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
The hat doesn’t suit her，for one thing it doesn’t fit because of its size；
for another its color doesn’t match her charming face.
夯基—单句语法填空。
①A good teacher suits his lessons ____ the age of his pupils.
②(2018·天津卷书面表达)You have just won first prize in the Robotics
Competition. Therefore, you are the most __________ (suit) person.
to
suitable
提能—一句多译。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项
志愿者工作。
③I do believe I ___________________ this voluntary work, because I
have a good knowledge of English.
④I do believe this voluntary work _________，because I have a good
knowledge of English.
am suitable/fit for
suits me
anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望
anxiously adv. 焦虑地
3．anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的
(1)be anxious for/about… 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
be anxious that… (should)do sth. 希望……
(2)with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·江苏卷)According to Life in Likes, as children grew，they
became more anxious _______ (get) more public approval.
②(2018·天津卷)___________ (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about
what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There’s tension and _________ (anxious) from the
beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
to get
Anxiously
anxiety
提能—一句多译。
我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。
④I’m _________________________________ I can hardly fall asleep
at night.
⑤___________________________，I can hardly fall asleep at night.
(形容词作伴随状语)
so anxious about the coming exam that
Anxious about the coming exam
4．panic vi. & vt. 惊慌；(使人或动物)受惊n. 惊慌；恐慌
(1)in panic 惊慌失措地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The first time he stepped on the stage, he __________ (panic) at the
sight of the audience.
②Not only do online rumors cause people ____ panic，but they disturb
public order.
panicked
in
提能—单句写作。
③__________________________________________________，the
consequences are rarely pretty.
每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。
Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic
guaranteed adj. 有保证的
(1)guarantee to do sth. /that… 保证做某事；确保……
guarantee sb. to do sth. 保证某人做某事
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
5．guarantee v. 保证；担保 n. 保证；担保；保修单
(2)give sb. a guarantee(that)… 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
(3)be guaranteed to do sth… 肯定会做某事
夯基—单句语法填空。
①We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee
___________ (succeed) in the end.
②Going out with friends ______________ (guarantee) to cheer you up,
especially when you are in low spirits.
③The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should be
something wrong with it while it is still _______ guarantee, we would repair it
at our expense.
to succeed
is guaranteed
under
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·北京卷书面表达)As for preparation, reading some Chinese
novels in advance _____________________________________________
_____________.
作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境
中。
will guarantee you to adapt into the Chinese language
environment
6．make one’s way 前往；成功
in a way在某种程度上 in the way 挡道；妨碍
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 push one’s way 推挤着前行
feel one’s way 摸索着前进 lose one’s way 迷路
fight one’s way奋勇前进；杀出重围
Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only
to find a river winding its way down the hill.
摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿
蜒流下来。
夯基—用以上短语的适当形式填空。
①Though they were surrounded by the enemies on all sides, they
managed to _______________ out.
②The Great Wall _____________ across north China like a huge
dragon.
③Without experience on it, we have to ____________.
fight their way
winds its way
feel our way
④________，this is one of our biggest mistakes.
⑤Can you move the stone? It’s __________ of our car.
⑥As the children got into a forest, they ______________.
提能—单句写作。
⑦_____________________________ and what made matters worse was
that night began to fall.
他们在森林中迷路了，使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。
In a way
in the way
lost their way
They lost their way in the forest
It is said that… 据说……
7．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and
persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。
①He is thought _____________ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but
himself to blame for losing the job.
②(2018·全国卷I书面表达)Carbon dioxide is said _____________
(heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
③_______________ (人们希望) these suggestions would be of great
help to you.
to have acted
to be heating
It is hoped that
提能—一句多译。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
④__________________ the music festival will be not only meaningful
but also interesting.
⑤___________________ the music festival will be not only meaningful
but also interesting.
It is believed that
People believe that
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It’s been reported ______ 76 percent of employees
in some western countries are using emojis at work.
2．It is widely acknowledged that students _____________________
(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
3．The lecture _________________ (give), a lively question-and-answer
session followed.
that
(should) be evaluated
having been given
4．(2018·北京卷阅读)But however long it takes, the technology has the
potential __________ (change) our transportation systems and our cities, for
better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
5．The party ____________ (hold) in the garden, weather permitting.
6．_____________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat
there again.
7．The car burns more fuel, but all things _______ (take) into
consideration, it’s still a good car.
to change
will be held
Having eaten
taken
8．—Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress
in his field.
—No wonder he ______________ (appoint) president of the local
hospital so soon.
9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of
the grassland, _________ (stare) at the night sky.
10．I was about to hand in the paper ______ I found another mistake
and then corrected it carefully.
was appointed
staring
when
11．This _______ (be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept
on reading the script again and again.
12．Have you ever considered how weak humans are __________
(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?
13．The trial, in his opinion, was ____________ (absolute) fair.
14．She sang to the music with her hand ________ (wave) gently.
15．(2020·新高考卷阅读)Some individuals are born with a gift _____
public speaking.
being
compared
absolutely
waving
for
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．If the people in the building hadn’t been in a panic and left inorder
when the fire occurred, many of them would not havebeen killed.
_______
2．Parents are usually anxious to the children when they don’tcome back
home from school.
_______________
3．A meeting was called for the purpose of appoint a new secretary.
_____________________
去掉a
to →for/about
appoint →appointing
4．To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and
suit for you.
_________
5．This is the building where the new sports equipment arestored.
_________
6．The headmaster who had attended the grand ceremonywaved the
students and teachers with a smile.
_____________
去掉for
are →is
waved后加to
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．因为担心他的安全，他的父母几乎夜里睡不着觉。(形容词短语
作状语)
_________________________________________________________
2．你最好选择那些适合你的活动。(suitable)
_________________________________________________________
Anxious about his safety，his parents could hardly fall asleep at night.
You’d better choose the activities which are suitable for you.
3．每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。(vary)
__________________________________________________________
_____________
4．众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。(it作形式主语；
benefit)
__________________________________________________________
___________
Everyone expressed their ideas，and the opinions varied from person to
person.
It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
5．我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电
脑。(独立主格结构)
__________________________________________________________
_______________________________
We have three large multi-media classrooms in our school，each equipped
with the newest computers.
Ⅳ．语篇填空
I 1.______________ (appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago. The
job is exciting but 2.______________ (occasional), dangerous. I don’t mind
the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes. What I
do is collect database about Mount Kilauea, 3.____ active volcano in Hawaii.
Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to
predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
was appointed
occasionally
an
When 4._________ (boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to
earth, it causes 5.______ (little) damage than you might imagine. The reason
is 6.______no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall.
However, the lava can bury everything in 7._____(it) path under the molten
rock.
boiling
less
that
its
Once I was lucky enough 8.________ (have) a much closer look at the
volcano the day after its 9.__________(erupt) with two other scientists. We
had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body. We made our way
10.____ the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study. That
was my first experience.
to have
eruption
to
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny要到吉林游玩，请你给她推荐景点，
请按要求回信。①推荐长白山；②介绍长白山特色；③表达祝愿。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴得知你要来吉林游玩，我想向你推荐长白山。
I ’ m d e l i g h t e d t o h e a r y o u a r e c o m i n g t o v i s i t J i l i n , s o
______________________________________.
②众所周知，长白山不仅是一个著名的旅游胜地，也是中国最大的
自然保护区。
__________________________________________________________
but also China’s largest nature reserve.
I’d like to recommend Changbaishan to you
It is well-known that Changbaishan is not only a famous tourist attraction
③该地高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等。
__________________________________________________________
_____________________
④它是各种稀有动植物的家园。
___________________________________________________
⑤来这里，你可以在山中漫步或沐浴在温泉水中。(分词作状语)
____________，you can either walk in the mountains or
_________________________.
The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000
meters.
It is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
Coming here
bathe in the hot water pools
⑥天池是该自然保护区受到高度赞赏的景观。
_______________________________________ in the reserve is
Tianchi.
⑦我保证你游览长白山一定会玩得开心。(分词作状语)
__________________________________________________________
The attraction which is highly appreciated
I guarantee you will have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan.
升级平淡句
利用分词作状语升级句①
__________________________________________________________
_______________________
Delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin，I’d like to recommend
Changbaishan to you.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：in addition，
actually等)
_____________
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Dear Jenny，
Delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin, I’d like to recommend
changbaishan to you. It is well-known that Changbaishan not only a famous
tourist attraction but China’s largest nature reserve. The height of the land
varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters.
__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____
_______
_______
In addition, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. Coming
here, you can either walk in the mountains or bathe in the hot water pools.
Actually, the attraction which is highly appreciated in the reserve is Tianchi.
I guarantee you will have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan.
Yours，
Li Hua
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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