写作层级训练
综合演练六
补全句子
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)希望你能代表我们队参加比赛。
Yo u a r e s i n c e r e l y e x p e c t e d t o t a k e p a r t i n t h e g a m e
_____________________.
2．此外，我曾在我们学校70周年庆典上作接待员，使我更加自
信。
What’s more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school’s 70th
anniversary celebration，___________________________.
representing our team
making myself more confident
3．他让我等了很长时间，这让我很不高兴。
He kept me _____________________，which made me upset.
4．在我校英文报中有一个“外国文化”栏目，旨在介绍美国习
俗。
In the English newspaper of our school, there is a column called “Foreign
Cultures”，__________________________________.
waiting for a long time
aiming to introduce American customs
5．如果你对这件事感兴趣，让我知道，我会发送给你更多的信
息。
________________________，let me know and I’ll send you more
information.
6．如果一直执行，它会让我们所有人受益匪浅，我们肯定会取得
明显进步。
________________________，it will benefit all of us greatly and we are
sure to make obvious progress.
If you are interested in it
Carried out continuously
7．它包含由外国朋友所写的关于他们国家文化的文章。
It contains articles _________________________ about the cultures of
their home countries.
8．为了解决这个问题，我想制定一项规则，整个班级时不时地集
体讲课。
________________________，I’d like to set up a rule that the whole
class work in groups to give lessons once in a while.
written by foreign friends
To get this problem solved
增分句式(六) 避免头重脚轻的it句型
it除了用作人称代词外，还常用作形式主语或形式宾语，有时也可
以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用it句型可使文章更高级，结构更紧
凑。
(一)it作形式主语的常用句型
在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正
的主语后置，作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语)或从句，有时也可用
动名词(短语)。
1．It takes/took (sb. ) some time/energy/effort… to do sth. “做某事花费
(某人的)时间/精力……”
It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths
problem.
他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
2．It is(was)＋形容词＋(of/for sb. )to do sth. /It is(was)＋形容词＋
that…
①In that case，it is both convenient and economical to buy books
according to the ratings. (2018·江苏高考书面表达)
在那种情况下，按消费排名购买图书既方便又经济。
②Further，it is necessary that you take a good rest，which will
provide enough energy for you. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
此外，你必须好好休息，这将为你提供足够的能量。
3．It is(was)＋名词＋(for sb. )to do sth. /It is(was)十名词＋that…
①It is a really good opportunity for foreigners to experience Chinese
culture. Now I’d like to give you some advice. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
这对外国人来说是一个体验中国文化的好机会。现在我想给你一些
建议。
②It’s really a good idea that we should spend some time taking a brief
look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.
我们应该花点时间简要了解唐朝的历史，这的确是个好主意。
4．It is/was＋过去分词＋that…
It is said that our opponent is great, so our team will be trained every
day after school from tomorrow to win the game. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
据说我们的对手很棒，所以我们队从明天开始每天放学后都要训
练，以赢得比赛。
5．It seems/appears/happens＋that… “似乎，碰巧……”
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
6．It is the first/second… time that… “这是第一/二……次……”
It is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am now receiving
all the training involved.
这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
7．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since… “自从……以来已经有多长时
间了”
It is already three months since he worked in this company，and now
he still can’t find a job.
自从他离开这家公司以来已有三个月了，他现在还没有找到一份工
作。
8．It is/was (about/high) time that… “是……的时候了”
It is high time that you should make/made a decision.
该是你做出决定的时候了。
9．It goes without saying that… “不用说……”
Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me
motivation and encouragement.
因此，不用说是这句谚语给我带来了动力和鼓励。
即时训练
用it作形式主语补全句子
①(2019·江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，中国传统服装会使这个场合
非常中国化，并吸引英国客人。
_________________ the traditional Chinese clothes will make the
occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.
即时训练
It seems to me that
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)相信这是一个你不容错过的好机会。
____________________________________________ that you can’t
miss.
③(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)非常遗憾星期天下午我不能和你一起去书店
了。
_____________________ I cannot go to the bookstore with you on
Sunday afternoon.
It is believed that it is an excellent opportunity
It’s a great pity that
④我有可能会在这所学校里以一名志愿者的身份当助教。
_____________________________________ for the school as a
teaching assistant.
It is likely that I will work as a volunteer
(二)it作形式宾语及其他的常用句型
it除了可以作形式主语外，还可作形式宾语。it作形式宾语和在一些
常用句型中的应用都可以提升文章的档次，使文章更高级。
1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do/doing/that从句(常见的动词有：
find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume)
I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with
you.
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。
2．I would appreciate it if… “如果……我将感激不尽”
I would appreciate it if you offer to give some professional advice.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
如果你能提供一些专业的建议，我将不胜感激。
3．Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when/if… “某人喜欢/不喜
欢……”
I’d love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ
书面表达)
如果你能参加即将到来的庆祝活动，我会很高兴的。
用it作形式宾语补全句子
①(2019·江苏高考书面表达)我们规定在欢迎仪式上穿中国传统服
装。
We _____________ to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome
ceremony.
即时训练
make it a rule
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我认为采纳我的建议对你有很大帮助。
I consider _______________________________________.
③父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难达到父母的期
望。
Parents usually have such high expectations that their children
__________________________.
it of great help to you to take my suggestions
find it hard to live up to them
您好，谢谢观看！
谢谢观看
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