统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修③Unit2Healthyeating学案含解析

高考 - 1 - / 42 u Unit 2Healthy eating 主题语境——人与自我之饮食健康 【课前素养锤炼】 Dearfriends， A stheoldsayinggoes, “AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.” That'swhyI'dliketosharemyopinionsabouthowtoreducepressurefromourstudy. T obeginwith， weneedenoughsleepatnightbecausestayinguptoolatehasabadeffectonourhealth.Wha t'smore， abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.A saconsequence, itisnecessarytodevelopahealthyeatinghabittobuildupourstrength.Lastbutnotleast， wemayhaveourparentsplananoccasionalshortholidaysinceaholidayisawelerelieffromt hepressureofwork.Onlywhenwearehealthyandenergeticcanwebeepreparedforanyhar dtaskinourschoolworkandgetfruitfulresults. Y ourssincerely， L iHua 句 式锤炼——“only＋状语”置于句首的部分倒装 1 ．OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________________________thatshehadleftthecontractat home.[2015·某某卷] 高考 - 2 - / 42 直 到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。 2 ．____________________________studentsstudyhappilyandeffectively. 只 有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。 3 ．Onlythen________________________________thefamoussaying, “Nopains, nogains.” [2020·新高考某某卷满分作文] 只 有在那时，我才意识到名言“一分耕耘，一分收获”的真正含义。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.nut□2.muscle□3.bean □ 4.fibre□5.vinegar□6.pepper □ 7.mushroom□8.Lemon□9.barbecue □ 10.mutton□11.roast□12.bacon 高考 - 3 - / 42 □ 13.sugary□14.poisonous□15.obesity □ 16.vitamin□17.protein□18.breast □ 19.garlic□20.flavour□21.raw □ 22.carrot Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．________________n.顾客；消费者 2 ．________________vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视 3 ．________________n.女主人；女主持人 4 ．________________n.折扣 5 ．________________adj.有毒的 6 ．________________adj.烤制的 vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤 7 ．________________n.牌示；标记；符号 8 ．________________vt.&vi.油煎；油炸 高考 - 4 - / 42 核 心单词练通 1 .[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Asabusinesswoman, Icaredeeplyaboutmy________ (顾客)． 2 ．Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheir________ (债务)． 3 ．Theystoodthere, ________ (怒目而视) ateachotherwithoutaword. 4 ．Regularexercisebinedwithbalanced________ (日常饮食) isthehealthyrecipeforlife. 5 ．Notknowinghowtomakeaproperchoiceaboutthatthing, Tomdecidedto________ (咨询) Mr.Black. 6 ． Forthesakeofyourhealth, you'dbetternoteatfoodwhichishardto________ ( 消 化 ) beforesleeping. 7 ．Robert________ (lie) tohisteacher, forwhichheisnowbeingblamedbyhismother. 8 ．Inordertobemorecharmingand________ (slim), girlstendtogoonadiet. 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 .________n．好奇心→________adj.好奇的 高考 - 5 - / 42 2 ．________vt.限制；限定(n.) 界限；限度→________adj.有限的→________n．X 围；限制 3 ．________n．利益；好处；vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→________adj.有益的；有利的 4 ．________n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→________adj.虚弱的→________v．使变弱 5 ．________n．合作；协作→________v．合作；配合→________adj.合作的 6 ．________n．强项；长处；力量→________vt.加强；巩固→________adj.强壮的；坚强的 7 ．________n．天平；平衡；vt.平衡；权衡→________adj.均衡的 8 ．________vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→________n．结合；联合 用 准用活 1 .[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Astotheplay, our________ (weak) liesinsuchrespectsasroles'facialexpressions, logicalstressofdialogueandstageset. 2 ．Thenaturalresourceswehaveare________.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastetheprecio usresourceswithout________.(limit) 3 ．Wecan'talways________workwithpleasure，andthe________ishardtoget.(bine) 4 ．Childrenarealways________abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofque 高考 - 6 - / 42 stions________.Tomeettheir________，we'dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity) 5 ．Davidhasa________body.Hehasthe________todothishardwork.Wehadbetter________ther elationshipbetweenus.(strength) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 全记牢 1 .________________ 体重减轻；减肥 2 ．________________被放过；(做坏事) 不受惩罚 3 ．________________谋生 4 ．________________不久以后 5 ．________________对……厌倦/厌烦 6 ．________________赢回；重新获得 7 ．________________说谎 8 ．________________欠债 高考 - 7 - / 42 9 ．________________削减；删节 1 0．________________增加体重 1 1．________________怒目而视 1 2．________________窥视；侦查 用 准用活 1 ．Jimdidn'twanttogetpunishedforhisingbackhomelate, sohe____________. 2 ．Thepanywasgladtohave____________theconfidenceofthepublic. 3 ．Exercisingisconsideredasabestandsafestwayto____________，asmanydoctorssuggest. 4 ．To____________mydailyexpenses, Idecidetobringlunchtoworktomorrow. 5 ．Mr.Smithfeltthathewasbeing____________bysomeone, buthehadnoideawhoitwas. 6 ．Likehisfather, Martin________________asafarmer, buthegrewcropswithscientificmethods. 高考 - 8 - / 42 [ 会积累 联想拓展] 1 ．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙 ① glarevi.&n． 怒目而视 ② starevi.&n.凝视 ③ glancevi.&n.扫视；一瞥 ④ witnessvt.&n.目击(者) ⑤ observevt.&vi.观察 ⑥ watchvt.看 ⑦ spotvt.发现；认出 2 ．后缀ed 形容词集锦 ① balanced 平衡的 ② limited 有限的 高考 - 9 - / 42 ③ plicated 复杂的 ④ experienced 有经验的 ⑤ learned 博学的 ⑥ skilled 熟练的 ⑦ related 相关的 3 ．lose 相关短语集锦 ① loseweight 减肥；体重减轻 ② losesightof 看不见 ③ loseone'sbreath 喘不过气来 ④ loseheart 失去信心 ⑤ loseone'sbalance 失去平衡 ⑥ loseone'sway 迷路 ( 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 高考 - 10 - / 42 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型 1 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含 义。 “Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 1.就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健 康最重要。 AsfarasI'mconcerned, ________________________inourdailylife. 句型 2as 引导方式状语从句。 SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifL iChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantas healwaysdid. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃 饭，那问题一定严重了。 2.如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫 妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很 快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。 IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdo_________ _______________， thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoontu rnedintoahugedustbin. 句型 3can'thavesb.doingsth.不允许某人做 某事 教材： HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaway withtellingpeoplelies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！ 3.我妈妈不允许我摄入太多的脂肪而纤维不 足，这对我的健康有益。 Mymother________________________________ butnotenoughfibre, whichisgoodtomyhealth. 句型 4neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……” Accordingtomyresearch， neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabal anceddiet. 根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平 衡膳食。 4.不从错误中吸取教训的话，我们既不能提高 技能，也不能实现我们的目标。 Withoutlearningalessonfromourmistakes , wewould________________________________. 高考 - 11 - / 42 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 ．balancevt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡 先 练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ① [2019 · 某 某 卷 满 分 作 文 ]Beforemakingthedecisionwhetherweshouldweartheschooluniform, wehavetobalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantages. ② Keepinga________ (balance) dietisofgreatimportance ， especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup. ③ ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.________________ 再 写美——微写作 ④ [2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。 I tisveryimportantto________________________________，soyou'dbetterjointheteam. ( 1)keepone'sbalance 保持平衡 l oseone'sbalance 失去平衡 高考 - 12 - / 42 k eepabalancebetweenAandBA 与 B 之间保持平衡 ( 2)balanceAagainstB 权衡/比较 A 和 B ( 3)keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡的饮食 佳 句 背 诵 Isuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment ， suchasdoingsports，listeningtomusicandsoon. 我 建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。 2 ．lien.谎话，谎言 vi.说谎；躺，位于 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetold________ (lie)． ② Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewas________ (lie) tous. ③ Thesurvivors________ (lie) onthebeach, exhaustedandshocked. ④ Themomentthebellrang, he________ (lay) thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom. 高考 - 13 - / 42 再 写美——微写作 ⑤ 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。 _ _______________________________thiscandidate'sadvantage____________________hisabilityto municatewithforeignersinEnglish. ( 1)tellalie/lies 撒谎 a whitelie 一个善意的谎言 ( 2)lietosb.向某人撒谎 l iein 在于…… l iedown 躺下 佳 句背诵 HethoughtIwaslyingtohim, asamatteroffact, Iwastellingthetruth. 他 认为我在对他说谎，实际上我讲的是实话。 【 名师指津】 高考 - 14 - / 42 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lievi. lied lied lying 说谎 lievi. lay lain lying 躺；位于 layvt. laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 3 .strengthn．强项；长处；力量 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 ]Writeapoemabouthowcourage, determination, and________ (strong) havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife. ② Teenagersneedtorealizethatthosepopidolsarealsomonpeople, whohave________ (strong) andweaknesses. ③ [2017·卷]Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus________ (strong) newmemories. 再 写美——微写作 ④ 为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满 分作文] _ ___________________________________________________ ， weoftenholdallkindsofactivities, suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis. 高考 - 15 - / 42 ( 1)havethestrengthtodosth. 有力量/意志做某事 b uildupone'sstrength/body 增强体力 s trengthsandweaknesses 优势和劣势 ( 2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强；巩固 佳 句 背 诵 Asisknowntous, unityisstrength.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet, wecangetthemover. 众 所周知，团结就是力量。不管遇到什么困难，我们都能克服。 【 发散思维】“优缺点”对比记忆 ( 1)strengthn． 长处；强项 ( 2)weaknessn.缺点 ( 3)drawbackn.缺点 ( 4)advantagen.优势；有利条件 高考 - 16 - / 42 ( 5)disadvantagen.劣势；不利条件 4 .consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查询 先 练会——单句语法填空/猜词加黑词的含义 ① Thedoctorconsulted________hiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient. ② [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Infact, anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedrace rtolearnpropertechnique.________________ 再 写美——句式升级 ③ AfterIconsultedwithmyparents, Imadeupmymindtomajorinputer. → ________________________，Imadeupmymindtomajorinputer.(分词作状语) ( 1)consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨询/请教某事 c onsultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人商量某事 c onsultadictionary 查字典 高考 - 17 - / 42 ( 2)consultantn.顾问 佳 句背诵 You'dbetternotconsultadictionaryeverytimeyoueacrossanewword. 你 不要每次遇到生词就查字典。 【 名 师指 津】 关于“ 查 字典 ”的 表达 法有 ：consultadictionary ，refertoadictionary ， lookup...inadictionary 等。 5 .limitvt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Setalimit________thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit. ② [2019 · 某 某 卷 ]Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof________ (limit) resources. 再 写美——一句多译 他 的英语水平非常有限，以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。 高考 - 18 - / 42 ③ HisEnglish________________________hecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay. ④ ________________________hecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(so 倒装句型) ( 1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内 ( 2)setalimittosth.对……规定限度 b eyondthelimit 超过限度 t hereisa/nolimitto...对……是有限的/无限的 ( 3)limitedadj.有限的 l imitlessadj.无限的 佳 句 背 诵 Aman'slifeislimited ， butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofser vingthepeople. 一 个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人 民服务之中去。 6 高考 - 19 - / 42 .benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n．好处，利益，优势 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 满 分 作 文 ]Challengingastheactivitywas, everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalot________it. ② [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment, you'remissingsomeofitsbiggest________ (benefit)． 再 写美——一句多译 [ 2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。 ③ HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChina _____________________________. (benefitvt. ④ HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChina _____________________________. (benefitn．) ⑤ HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChina _____________________________. (beneficialadj.) ( 1)benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益；得益于…… ( 高考 - 20 - / 42 2)forthebenefitof 为了……的利益 ( 3)beneficialadj.有利的；有帮助的 b eofgreatbenefit 对……有益 ＝ beverybeneficialto...对……有益(to 为介词) 佳 句 背 诵 Thisfruit pickingexperiencebenefitedusalotandtaughtustheimportanceofworking.[2020 · 全 国 卷Ⅱ满分作文] 这 次摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了工作的重要性。 【 名师指津】be＋great＋n.短语荟萃： b eofgreatuse＝beveryuseful b eofgreathelp＝beveryhelpful b eofgreatimportance＝beveryimportant 刷 题强训 精题细作 高考 - 21 - / 42 维 度 1 词性转换 用 所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenour________ (curious) anddiscontentandkeepthemawake. 2 ． [2017 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbevery________ (benefit) toyourunderstandingofthepoems. 3 ．Weshouldovereour________ (weak) andfearswithcourageanddetermination. 4 ． Keepinga________ (balance) dietandtakingexercisesregularlyisrecognizedasahealthylifestyle. 5 ．Weshoulddosomethingtogetheratweekendsoasto________ (strength) ourfriendship. 维 度 2 动词形式变化 用 所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 ．[2020·某某卷 7 月]Heexposedhissharpteeth, ________ (glare) atusasheranforward. 2 ．Thelengthofthearticleshould________ (limit) to400wordsorso. 3 高考 - 22 - / 42 ． Thebeautifulscenery, ________ (bine) withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood, madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable. 4 ．Lucywillimproveherhealthifsheeatsless________ (fry) foodandsnackfood. 5 ． Mr.Smithburstintoangerwhenhelearnedthestudents________ (lie) tohimtogainthischance. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．Learntobineyourknowledge________experience，andyouaresuretosucceed. 2 ． ThankstoYuanLongping'sgreatwork ， millionsofpeoplecanbenefit________hisextraordinarywork. 3 ．Heturnedupyesterday, aimingtoconsult________hisfriendaboutthematter. 4 ．Iamcurious________ (know) howthefarmerscelebratethefestival. 版 块二短语句型精研区 1 ．getawaywith 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 先 高考 - 23 - / 42 练会——get 短语填空 ① [2019·某某卷]Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto________________aconfusingworld. ② Themomenthegothome，he________________cleaningthehouse. ③ Ifwecan________presentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright. 再 写美——微写作 ④ 我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。 O urEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Hewon'thaveus __________________. g etacross(使)被理解；(把……) 讲清楚 g etaway(from)．.. (从)……脱离，逃脱…… g etdowntodoingsth.开始认真地做某事 g etover 爬过……；克服(困难) g etthrough 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通 高考 - 24 - / 42 佳 句 背 诵 Istronglyremendthatourgovernmentshouldmakelawstoguaranteethattheycan'tgetaw aywithpollutingourland.我强烈建议政府制定法律，以确保不让那些污染我们土地的人逃脱 惩罚。 2 .cutdown 削减；删节；砍倒；降低；杀死(某人) 先 练会——用 cut 短语填空 ① Immediateactionsshouldbetaken，likestopping________trees，tobettertheenvironment. ② Thewatersupplyhasbeen________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthe mainpipes. ③ Itisimpoliteforchildrento________whentheirseniorsaretalking. 再 写美——微写作 由 于主要公路被切断，与世界其他地方没有任何联系。 ④ ________________________________，thereisnoconnectiontotherestoftheworld. c utin 插话；让某人分享利润 高考 - 25 - / 42 c utup 切碎；齐根切掉 c utout 删除 c utthrough 开辟 c utoff 切断；中止；隔绝 佳 句 背 诵 Asisknowntous ， smokingisharmfultous.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoki ng. 众 所周知，吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。 3 .句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 ( 教材 P10)“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought. 他 想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。” 先 练会——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① SomanypeoplegavemeawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble, itwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizednobodywas________ (happy) thanIwas. 高考 - 26 - / 42 ② Whentalkingwiththeelderly，you________________________________ (再礼貌也不为过)． 再 写美——一句多译 在 他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。 ③ Inhisview, ________________________________readingbooksintheoriginalinhissparetime. (否定词＋比较级) ④ Fromhispointofview ， readingbooksintheoriginal________________________inhissparetime. 表 示最高级意义的特殊结构： ( 1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有 no，not，never， nothing，nobody，hardly 等。 ( 2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋ 形容词/副词＋enough too＋形容词/副词 佳 句 背 诵 Asastudent, Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassma tes. 高考 - 27 - / 42 作 为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 4 .句型公式：can't/couldn'thavesb.doingsth.不允许某人做某事 ( 教材 P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies! 他 可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！ 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Susan, Iwon'thaveyou________ (shout) atyourmother, youmustapologizetoheratonce. ② Thereisnoneedtoworry.IwillhaveTom________ (pick) youupattheairport. ③ [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 满 分 作 文 ]Trainingforthebasketballteamcanhavebothourbodyandteamwork________ (strength)． ④ [2017 · 某 某 卷 ]Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting ， asIhadatrain________ (catch)． 再 写美——微写作 ⑤ 我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。 高考 - 28 - / 42 I ________________________________inarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately. ( 1)can't/couldn'thavesb.doingsth. 不允许某人做某事(否定句) h avesb./sth.doingsth.让某人在做某事/让某事在发生(动作持续)(肯定句) h avesb.dosth.让某人做某事 h avesth.done 让别人做某事 ( 2)havesth.todo 有某事要做(不定式作定语) 佳 句 背 诵 I'mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.Ihave justfoundthatIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthatafternoon.[全国卷Ⅲ满分作文] 非 常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 高考 - 29 - / 42 1 ． Noonecouldperform________ (well) thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames. 2 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Withoutmotivation，youcan________setagoalnorreachit. 3 ．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcut________onalcohola ndsmoking. 4 ．WhenIglancedoutofthewindow, Isawthem________ (gather) aroundthebuilding. 5 ．Thehostesssatinheremptyrestaurant, ________ (feel) heartbrokenandfrustrated. 维 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误) 1 ． Ithinkhealthlieswithexercise, whichcanbuildupourstrengths.Besides, inordertokeephealthy, wealsoshouldbineproperexercisewithabalancediet.Lastbutnotleast, weshouldcutuptheamountoffastfoodweeateveryday, whichcanbeofgreatbenefitforus.Ibelievethatnomedicineisgoodthanexerciseandhealth ydiets. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 ．Asweallknow, thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 30 - / 42 3 ．Whynotgavehimachancetoadmirethescenerywithyou? _ _______________________________________________________________________ 4 ．Thetwoyoungmenjuststoodthere, glaredateachotherandsayingnothing. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 5 ．Atpresent, neitherhenoryouishavingfunwithchildren. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 度 3 完成句子/句型转换 1 ．[2018·卷满分作文]你应该在来之前学一些基本的汉语，这可能会使你适应的生活。 _ _______________________________beforeyoue, whichmaymakeyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing. 2 ．均衡饮食并且养成早睡早起的好习惯对我们来说很重要。 I t'sveryimportantforusto________________________________goingtobedearlyandgettingup early. 3 ．练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。 高考 - 31 - / 42 ① PractisingChinesekungfucan________________________________developone'scharacter. ② ________________________________________developone'scharacter.(倒装句) 4 ．Whataninterestingnovel！Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone. → It's__________________novelthatIhaveeverread. 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs, andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.________________ 2 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷]Manyofthesegenesproduceproteinsthatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsul in( 胰 岛 素 ) levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth._________ _______ 3 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 七 选 五 ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors ， yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply ， allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 高考 - 32 - / 42 1 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 七 选 五 ]Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths, listyourimperfections.________________ 2 ． [ 某 某 卷 读 后 续 写 ]Butthehelicopterdidn'tebackagain, andthedaybecamedarker.TheslimhopeinJane'seyesfadedaway.________________ 3 ． [ 某 某 卷 阅 读 C]RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi ň os, onbalance, thantheylose.________________ Ⅲ .一词多义——根据语境选出 digest 的词性和词义 A ．vt.消化 B．vt.理解 C．vi.消化 D．文摘 1 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Cattle raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation ( 突 变 ) thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.________ 2 ．Thisfooddigestswell, soyoucanfeedittoyourbaby.________ 3 ．Hepaused，waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.________ 4 ．Iwillsendyouamonthlynewsdigestasabirthdaygift.________ 提 能二、微语法填空 短 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的 高考 - 33 - / 42 用法。 L astSunday, mycousin'sweddingceremony1.________ (hold) inabigrestaurantwhereeveryonepresentenjoyedasuperfeast.Beforetheceremony, everytablewascoveredwithplatesfullofcandies, nuts, sunflowerseeds.Immediatelyaftertheceremony, thefeastbegan.Themaincourseswereroast, mutton, fish, baconstirfriedwithpeppers, barbecueandsoon.Tomy2.________ (curious), therewerefewvegetables.Iwastryingtoloseweightandgoon3.________dietrecently, soIonlytastedsomepeas, carrotsandcucumberswithvinegar.4.________theweddingfeastwaswonderful,itoughttok eepabalancebetweenmeatandvegetables5.________thebenefitofeveryguest.Anyway, Iamgratefultomycousinandwishhimahappylife. A sfarasI'mconcerned ， nothingis6.________ (precious)thankeepingfit.Goodhealth7.________ (lie) inregularexerciseandpositiveattitude.Meanwhile, yououghttokeepthebalancebetweenworkand8.________ (relax).Evenifyourtimeis9.________ (limit), dotakeexerciseregularlytobuildupyour10.________ (strong), whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoyourhealth. 提 能三、话题与高考写作 假 如你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友 Lucy 的来信。她在信中说，由于繁重的学习负担和频繁的 考试，她感到身心疲惫，甚至经常上课犯困。请你给她回信，内容如下： ① 向 Lucy 表示问候和安慰；②从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面就如何保持健康和活力给她一些意见。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(请注意过渡词汇：what'smore，lastbutnotleast， 高考 - 34 - / 42 firstofall) DearLucy， I amreallyupsettohearthatyouoftenfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentallyandevensleepyi nclassbecauseofheavylearningburdensandfrequentexams.Ifthesituationcontinues, itwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonyournormallifeandstudy.Inviewofthis, Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionson①________________________________ (如何保持健 康并且精力充沛)． F irstofall ， you'dbettergotobedearlyandhaveagoodsleep. ❶ Youshouldnotstayup.Justasthesayinggoes ， “Earlytoriseandearlytobedmakesamanhealthy， wealthyandwise.”What'smore，② ________________________________ ( 均 衡 的 饮 食 同 样 重 要)．Youshouldeatmorehealthyfoodsuchasvegetables，fruitandmilkandsoonandavoid ③ __________________________ ( 含 有 太 多 脂 肪 的 食 物 ).Lastbutnotleast, ❷ itwouldbeagoodideaforyoutotakeregularexerciseafterschool ， becausethatwillgreatlyrefreshyouwhenyoufeeltired. I dohopeyouwill ④ ____________________________________________ ( 觉 得 这 些 建 议 有 益 ) andrecoverassoonaspossible. Y ours， L iHua ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 1 ．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 s 高考 - 35 - / 42 hould→________ 2 ．按要求升级句式 ( 1)利用“have＋宾语＋doing”句式升级句❶ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ ( 2)利用非限制性定语从句升级句❷ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 36 - / 42 必修③Unit 2Healthy eating 课前素养锤炼 1 ．did she realize 2 ．Only in this way can we 3 ．did I realize the true meaning of 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 ．n.坚果；果仁 2.n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 3.n.豆；豆科植物 4.n.纤维；纤维制品 5.n.醋 6.n. 胡椒粉；辣椒 7.n.蘑菇 8.n.柠檬 9.vt.& n．烧烤；烤肉 10.n.羊肉 11.adj.烤制的 vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤 12.n.熏咸肉；腊肉 13.adj.含糖的；甜的 14.adj.有毒的 15.n.过度肥胖 16.n.维生素 17.n.蛋白质 18.n.胸部；乳房 19.n.大蒜 20.n.(食物的)味道与气味；特性 21.adj.生的；未加工的 22.n.胡萝卜 Ⅱ .写其形 1 高考 - 37 - / 42 ．customer2.spy3.hostess4.discount5.poisonous6.roast7.sign8.fry 核 心单词练通 1 ．customers2.debts3.glaring4.diets5.consult6.digest7.lied8.slimmer 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 ．curiositycurious2.limitlimitedlimitation3.benefitbeneficial4.weaknessweakweaken5.c ooperationcooperatecooperative6.strengthstrengthenstrong7.balancebalanced8.bin ebination 用 准用活 1 ． weakness2.limitedlimit3.binebination4.curiouscuriouslycuriosity5.strongstrengthstr engthen ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 1 ． lose weight2.get away with3.earn one's living4.before long5.be tired of6.win...back7.tell a lie/lies8.in debt9.cut down10.put on weight11.glare at12.spy on 用 准用活 高考 - 38 - / 42 1 ．told a lie2.won back3.lose weight4.cut down5.spied on6.earned his living ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 ．nothing is more important than health 2 ．as the couple did 3 ．can't have me taking in too much fat 4 ．neither improve skills nor realize our goals 过重难 解惑释疑 版 块一 1 ．①against②balanced③账户余额 ④keep a balance between study and a social life 2 ．①lies②lying③lay④laid⑤There is no doubt thatlies in 3 ．①strength②strengths③strengthen④To build up our strength 4 ．①with②咨询；请教 ③Having consulted with my parents 5 ．①to②limited③is so limited that④So limited is his English that 6 高考 - 39 - / 42 ．①from②benefits③will benefit you greatly④will be of great benefit to you⑤will be very beneficial to you 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．curiosity2.beneficial3.weaknesses4.balanced5.strengthen 维 度 2 1 ．glaring2.be limited3.bined4.fried5.had lied 维 度 3 1 ．with/and2.from/by3.with4.to know 版 块二 1 ．①get away from②got down to③get over④getting away with cheating in the exam 2 ．①cutting down②cut off③cut in④With the main highway cut off 3 ．①happier②can't be too polite/polite enough③nothing is more enjoyable than④is the most enjoyable thing 4 ． ① shouting ② pick ③ strengthened ④ to catch ⑤ can't have you speaking to your mother 高考 - 40 - / 42 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．better2.neither3.down4.gathering5.feeling 维 度 2 1 ．第一句： with→in; strengths→strength；第二句：balance→balanced；第三句：up→ down；for→to；第四句：good→better 2 ．help→helping 3 ．gave→give 4 ．glared→glaring 5 ．is→are 维 度 3 1 ．You ought to learn some basic Chinese 2 ．keep a balanced diet and form the good habit of 3 ．①not only build up one's strength but also 高考 - 41 - / 42 ② Not only can practising Chinese kungfu build up one's body but also 4 ．the most moving 测效果 素养提能 提 能一 Ⅰ . 1 ．adj.油炸的 2.n.蛋白质 3.n.肌肉 Ⅱ . 1 ．n.优点，强项 2.adj.微小的 3.总而言之；总的来说 Ⅲ . 1 ．A2.C3.B4.D 提 能二 1 ． was held2.curiosity3.a4.Although5.for6.more precious7.lies8.relaxation9.limited10.strength 提 能三 高考 - 42 - / 42 ( 一)①how to stay healthy and energetic ② a balanced diet is also of great significance ③ food with too much fat ④ find these suggestions beneficial/of benefit ( 二)1.ought to 2 ．(1)You can't have yourself staying up. ( 2)it would be a good idea for you to take regular exercise after school, which will greatly refresh you when you feel tired.