统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修⑤Unit3Lifeinthefuture学案含解析

高考 - 1 - / 38 u Unit 3Life in the future 主题语境——人与社会之未来生活 【课前素养锤炼】 Dearfriend， I 'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouareingtostudyinourschool.OnbehalfoftheStuden ts'Union, I'dliketoexpressourwarmestweletoyou. I nordertomakeyourlifeherefortableandconvenient, I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstly, theweatherheremaybedifferentfromthatinyourcountry, sopleasebesuretobringproperclothes.Besides, itcan'tbeabetterideatobeacquaintedwithsomedailyexpressionsandculturesinChinaso thatyoucanmunicatewithteachersandnativestudentsaswell. I holdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillenjoyyourselfandacquireagreatdealofknowledgeinoursc hool.AndI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival. Y ours， L iHua 句 式锤炼——否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 1 ．You________________________________toincludethethreemajorcitiesonyourlist.[2019·卷书 面表达] 高考 - 2 - / 38 你 把这三个主要城市列入清单，这简直太完美了。 2 ．Thefilmisperfect；I________________________________before.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] 这 部电影太完美了，我之前从来没有看过比这更好的电影了。 3 ．ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized________________________. 直 到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.tablet□2.aspect □ 3.previous□4.steward □ 5.stewardess□6.mask □ 7.carriage□8.mud 高考 - 3 - / 38 □ 9.desert□10.citizen □ 11.typewriter□12.postage □ 13.receiver□14.greedy □ 15.swallow□16.goods □ 17.representative□18.ecology Ⅱ .写其形 1 .________vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 2 .________n.开关；转换 vt.转换 3 .________n.打字员 4 .________n.原料；材料 5 .________n.垃圾箱 6 .________n.纽扣；按钮 7 .________vt.系牢；扎牢 8 高考 - 4 - / 38 .________n.指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 核 心单词练通 1 .[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Onpublicholidays, generallyaSunday________ (时刻表) operates. 2 .[2019·某某卷]Humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions， butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter________ (指导；向导)． 3 .Keepingan________ (乐观的) stateofmindisgoodforhealth. 4 .Ifastudent________ (缺乏) themotivationtostudy, heorshewillquicklybeetiredofstudying. 5 .Theyshouldalsoencouragethepublicto________ (回收利用), andthisshouldbepulsoryforeveryone. 6 .Thekidsweretoldtoremainintheirseatswiththeirseatbelts________ (fasten) becausetheremightbeafewbumps. 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 高考 - 5 - / 38 .________vt.容忍；忍受→________n．容忍 2 .________n．印象；感想→________v．使留下深刻印象→________adj.给人深刻印象的 3 .________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→________adv.不断地 4 .________n．周围的事物；环境→________adj.周围的 5 .________n．调整；调节→________vt.调整 6 .________vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻→________n．压力 7 .________n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→________adv.立即；立刻 8 .________n．定居；解决→________vi.&vt.定居；解决→________n．定居者 9 .________adj.筋疲力尽的→________vt.耗尽 1 0.________n．动机→________vt.成为……的动机 1 1.________adj.不确切的；无把握的→________adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的 用 准用活 1 .[2020·某某卷]Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow________ (constant) botheredme. 高考 - 6 - / 38 2 .Oneday, mentally________ (exhaust), Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved. 3 .Infact, itispossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingright________ (adjust)． 4 .Anofficialwassentto________theproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallt hehopesofapeaceful________.(settle) 5 .ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleave squitean________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(i mpress) 6 .Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant________whenhewasrecognizedandwas_______ _byacrowdoffans.(surround) 7 .Thefirmis________meforadecisionandthe________frommyparentsisquiteunbearable， soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 全记牢 1 .________________ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2 高考 - 7 - / 38 ．________________看不见…… 3 ．________________加速 4 ．________________领某人参观 5 ．________________立刻 6 ．________________ (困境后)恢复；完全复原 7 ．________________打扫；横扫 8 ．________________移动；溜进 9 ．________________使……想起 1 0．________________与……相似 1 1．________________关掉 1 2．________________对……贪婪的 用 准用活 1 ．FR, whichisshortforfacialrecognition, canhelpto________securitychecksgreatlyinmanyplaces. 高考 - 8 - / 38 2 ．Thethief________theroomwithoutbeingnoticedandtookawaymanyvaluablethings. 3 ．Youneedto________________andforgetwhathappenedinthepreviousdays. 4 ．Youcanusetheroomsolongasyou________therubbishaftertheparty. 5 ．WhenlittlePeter________________hispetdogintheyard, hebecameworried. 6 ．I________________thereceivertheinstantthetelephonerang. [ 会积累 联想拓展] 1 ．单复数意义不同的名词集锦 ① good 善行；好处→goods 货物 ② brain 智力→brains 智者 ③ custom 习惯；风俗→customs 海关 ④ instruction 教授→instructions 用法说明 ⑤ pain 痛苦→pains 辛苦；努力 高考 - 9 - / 38 ⑥ sand 沙子→sands 沙滩 ⑦ time 时间→times 时代 2 ．男女有别 ① {steward stewardess 男乘务员；男服务员 女乘务员；女服务员 ② {waiter waitress 男服务员 女服务员 ③ {actor actress 男演员 女演员 ④ {host hostess 男主人 女主人 3 ．“v.＋from”短语荟萃 ① sufferfrom 遭受 ② resultfrom 因……而起 ③ adaptfrom 从……改编 ④ escapefrom 从……逃脱 ⑤ benefitfrom 从……中获益 ⑥ 高考 - 10 - / 38 diefrom 死于 ⑦ datefrom 始于…… ⑧ hearfrom 收到某人的来信 ( 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型 1be＋adj.＋todo 结构 Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultt otolerate. 开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。 1.[2019·某某卷 6 月书面表达]总之，言语很 难来表达我对你真挚的感谢。 Allinall, words________________________________toyo u. 句型 2 过去分词短语作状语 Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不 会变得如此自私和淘气。 ________________________andcaring, thechildwouldn'thavebeesoselfishandna ughty. 句型 3 形容词(短语)作状语 Exhausted, Islidintobedandfellfastasleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 3.他又累又渴，于是走进一家茶馆，一个机器 人侍者迅速过来招待他。 ________________________，hewentintoatea houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptos ervehim. 句型 4 地点状语放于句首，全部倒装。 4.房子前面坐着一位老人，他给我们讲述了长 高考 - 11 - / 38 Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostupto dateinventionsofthe31stcentury. 太空站里展出了 31 世纪一些最前沿的发明。 征的故事。 ________________________________whotoldus thestoriesabouttheLongMarch. 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 ．toleratevt.容忍；忍受 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Insomeexperts'opinion, livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard________ (tolerate)． ② Ifneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother ， theyhavetoshowtheir________ (tolerate)． 再 写美——词汇升级 ③ Whenhewentabroad，hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear. → Whenhewentabroad，hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto_____________. ( 1)tolerate (sb.) doingsth. 容忍/忍受(某人) 做某事 ( 高考 - 12 - / 38 2)tolerancen.宽容；容忍；忍受 t olerantadj.宽容的；容忍的 佳 句背诵 Insteadofblamingthechild，shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.她没有责 备孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，就放他走了。 【 名师指津】“忍受”的种种表达： t oleratevt.忍受；standvt.忍受； b earvt.忍受；putupwith 忍受；容忍。 2 .lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 先 练会——完成句子/单句语法填空 ① Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand________________________ (缺乏锻炼)． ② Though________ (lack) money, hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity. 再 高考 - 13 - / 38 写美——一句多译 [ 2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。 ③ ________________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningtheingmatch.(介词短语) ④ ________________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningtheingmatch.(分词作状语) ⑤ ________________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningtheingmatch.(原因状语从句) ( 1)forlackof 因缺乏…… a lackof 缺乏…… ( 2)lack＋n.缺乏…… l ackfor＋n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要 ( 3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的 b elackingin 缺少…… 佳 句 背 诵 Forlackofhumanprotection, thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbeingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人类的保护，长 江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。 高考 - 14 - / 38 【 名师指津】(1)lack 作名词时常与介词 of 连用； ( 2)lack 及物动词直接加宾语；不及物动词时，后常与介词 for 连用； ( 3)形容词 lacking 常与 in 连用。 3 .pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Outofcuriosity，thelittlegirlpressedhernose________theshopwindow. ② [2018 · 某 某 卷 ]Thereportsaidtheyalsofaced________ (press) torespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday. 再 写美——微写作 在 朋友和家人的催促下，我决定阐明立场。 ③ ________________________________________，Idecidedtoclarifymyposition. ( 高考 - 15 - / 38 1)press...against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在…… p resssb.todosth.极力敦促某人做某事 ( 2)pressuren.压(力)；压强；强制 u nderpressure 面临压力；受到压力 佳 句背诵 Iknowstudyingisveryimportant, butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme. 我 知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 4 .instantn．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Hemade________instantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild. ② [2020 · 某 某 卷 读 后 续 写 ]We________ (instant)steppedawayandranasfastaswecouldtothehelicopter. ③ ________ (instant) WangYaping, afemaleastronaut, turnedupatthemeeting, thepeopleapplaudedloudly. 高考 - 16 - / 38 再 写美——一句多译 他 们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。[2018·卷满分作文] ④ ____________________________________________ ， theycouldn'twaittovisitourteahouse, wherealotofteasetswereondisplay. ⑤ ____________________________________________ ， theycouldn'twaittovisitourteahouse, wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.(on) ( 1)inaninstant＝instantly 立刻；马上 f oraninstant 一瞬间 ( 2) theinstant＝instantly themoment/theminute＋从句 instantly/immediately/directly＋从句 一…… 就…… ( 3)on/upon＋arrive，reach，hear，see 等动词相应的名词形式或动名词形式，表示“一…… 就……”。 佳 句背诵 MrPorter'sbookabouthowtoeducatechildrenwasaninstanthit. 波 特先生那本关于如何教育儿童的书一出版就立刻走红。 高考 - 17 - / 38 【 联想发散】表示“一……就……”的结构有：theminute，themoment，assoonas，immediately， directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...；on 等。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 词性转换 用 所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换 1 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy________ (adjust)， highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus. 2 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsar oundhuman________ (settle), leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing. 3 ．Ileftthefurnishedroom, feelinganxiousand________ (certain) aboutwhattodonext. 4 ．Whenhesteppedontothestage，hewasdefeatedbyhispartner________ (instant)． 5 ． Aftertheexplosionthearmyblockedthe________ (surround) areaandforbadanyonetoenterit. 维 高考 - 18 - / 38 度 2 动词形式变化 用 所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 ． [2018 · 某 某 6 月 ]Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags ， whichareeasily________ (recycle) butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport. 2 ． [2017 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater, employeeswerebusy________ (sweep) uppopcornsandgatheringcokecups. 3 ．________ (guide) bythesun, theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods. 4 ．Theattractivegirlworkedasateacherbefore________ (switch) tojournalism. 5 ．ThepurposeoftheprogrammeistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandgetus_____ ___ (motivate)． 6 ． Thesmellintheroomwashard________ (tolerate), soIopenedallthewindowstoletthefreshairin. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ． ________lackofenoughmoneytosurvive ， manyyoungpeopleinthevillageleavehometoworkinbigcities. 高考 - 19 - / 38 2 ．HisfluentEnglishandprofoundknowledgemadeadeepimpression________others. 3 ． Theaccidentcaused3deathsand20injuries, whichhappenedprevious________hisarrivalthere. 4 ．Tobehonest, Ican'ttolerate________ (arrange) bookseverydaysinthelibrary. 5 ．Mygoodperformanceintheinterviewhasleftmeoptimistic________myfuture. 版 块二短语句型精研区 1 ．takeup 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事 先 练会——写出下列句子中 takeup 的含义 ① Onthecontrary, smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime, butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.________________ ② Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.________________ ③ Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.___________ _____ ④ I'mgoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing.________________ 高考 - 20 - / 38 再 写美——微写作 ⑤ 随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。 W iththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourcountryhas____________. t akeoff 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 t akeover 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 t akedown 写下；记下；拆除 t akein 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 t akeon 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 佳 句 背 诵 Aftertakingoverthepanyfromhisfather, hetookinsomeadvancedideasandtookonsomeskillfulworkers, whichsuggeststhathispanywilltakeoffsoon. 从 他父亲手中接管公司后，他接纳了一些先进的理念，雇用了一些熟练的工人，这表明他的公 司很快就会事业腾飞。 高考 - 21 - / 38 2 .losesightof...看不见……；忽略；忘记 先 练会——用 sight 短语填空 ① Attherailwaystation ， themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________________. ② Onlyashortsightedmanwill________theimportanceofeducation. 再 写美——词汇升级 ③ IsawhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore. → I________________hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore. ( 1)catchsightof 发现；看到 l oseone'ssight 失明 e intosight 进入视野内；映入眼帘 ( 2)atfirstsight 乍一看 a tthesightof 看到 o 高考 - 22 - / 38 utofsight 看不到 佳 句背诵 Atthesightofthebeautifulscenery，thetouristscheeredwildly. 一 看到美丽的风景，游客们就疯狂地欢呼起来。 3 .speedup 加速 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Moderninventionshavespeeded________people'slivesinsomeaspectsamazingly. ② Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravels________aspeedof300,000kmpersecond. 再 写美——微写作 ③ 你应该养成良好的学习习惯，这可以帮助你加速实现你的目标。 Y oushouldformagoodhabitoflearning，whichcanhelpyou________________. ( 1)reducespeed/slowdown 减速 p ickupspeed 逐渐加速 ( 高考 - 23 - / 38 2)athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速 a taspeedof...以……的速度 佳 句 背 诵 Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeedupeconomicdevelopment. 许 多国家面对如何加快经济发展的问题。 【 名师指津】speed 的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded 或 sped，sped 4 .句型公式：过去分词短语作状语 ( 教材 P18)Hitbyalackoffreshair, myheadached. 由 于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]________ (show) thisSundayafternoon，thefilmwilllasttwohours. ② ________ (locate) inthecentraldistrict ， theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice. 高考 - 24 - / 38 再 写美——一句多译 从 高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。 ③ __________________thetopofthehighbuilding, Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.( 分 词 作 状 语) ④ __________________thetopofthehighbuilding，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(分词作状 语) ( 1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随 等，表示被动或完成； ( 2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致； ( 3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 佳 句背诵 Tiredafteraday'swork, hestillacpaniedhislovelydaughtertowatchthefilm. 虽 然工作了一天很累，他还是陪着他可爱的女儿去看电影。 5 .句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 高考 - 25 - / 38 ( 教材 P18)Exhausted, Islidintobedandfellfastasleep. 我 感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① ________ (surprise) andhappy, hestoodupandacceptedtheprize. ② Theboylayonthesofa, ________ (relax)． ③ [2020·全国卷Ⅱ]________ (lucky), Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacation. 再 写美——句式升级 ④ [2018 · 某 某 卷 满 分 作 文 ]Iwastooworriedandhelpless, soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp. → ________________________________，Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容词作状 语) 用法归纳 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或 句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 注意事项 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语 动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 高考 - 26 - / 38 佳 句背诵 Toourrelief, themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater, tiredbuthealthy. 使 我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ． Accordingtotheairlinerules ， wesuggestyou________ (switch) offyourmobilephonebeforeboarding. 2 ．[2019·某某卷]Allinall, wordsarehard________ (express) mysincerethankstoyou. 3 ．Twothievesslid________thesurroundingtown, butfoundnothingvaluable. 4 ． Itisuncertainwhetherhewillbeabletobebackonhis________ (foot) aftertwoweeks'treatmentinhospital. 5 ．Wecan'tpredictforsure________lifeinthefuturewillbelike. 维 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误) 1 高考 - 27 - / 38 ． Hetakesupajobasaphysicianin2015.Atfirst, asresultofalackinexperience, sometimeshelostsightofsomedetails.Hisinstructorremindedhimwithhismistakes.With hishelp, aseriouslypatientspeduprecoveryandwasbackonhisfootinashorttime. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 ．Theyardisverybiganddirtythatitisdifficulttocleaningitup.Hesweepsupthewholeyardfo rtwohoursandthedustflewinalldirection.Exhausting, heslidintothebedandfellasleepquickly. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 度 3 完成句子/一句多译/句型转换 1 ．英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。 E nglishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhich_____________________ ___. 2 ．得知我所处的困境后，我的老师 Michael 鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出来。 A fterlearning________________________ ， myteacher, Michaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidently. 3 ．在我们房子的前面有一棵 1000 多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。 _ _______________________________withahistoryof1,000years ， 高考 - 28 - / 38 whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow. 4 ．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(guide) ① We________________________________，andfinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(并列句) ② ________________________，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(分词作状语) ③ ________________________，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(with 复合结构) 5 ．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere, Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容词短语 作状语) → ________________________________，Ideterminedtobejustasgood. 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 阅 读 C]Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen, whoselifestylesare, forbetterandworse, representativeofthoseofmostofus.________________ 2 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读 B]However, ifothersbenefitintheprocess，andIgetsomerewardtoo， 高考 - 29 - / 38 doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies? ________________ 3 ． [ 某 某 高 考 ]Forthesalesrepresentatives, theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhost ayedon.________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]TheWHO ChinaJointMissiononCOVID 19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.________________ 2 ． [2015 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 完 形 ]Throughtheyears, I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.________________ 3 ． Whatseemsstrange, however, isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthew ayyourclothesbutton.________________ Ⅲ .一词多义——根据语境选出 switch 的含义 A ．vt.转换 B．n.开关 C．n.转换 1 ．Afteraweek，thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.________________ 2 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 7 月 阅 读 B]InBellevue, theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelingnewapproaches.______ __________ 3 高考 - 30 - / 38 ．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读 D]Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch” wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.________________ 提 能二、微语法填空 短 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的 用法。 I oncetookupajobinafamouspanyaftergraduation.However, 1.________lackofexperience, Ididn'tdoagoodjobas2.________ (expect).Ioftenarrivedhome, 3.________ (tire) out.Afewmonthslater, Iwasuncertain4.________Icoulddonext.Atthattimeabadideaoccurredtome5.________ (constant) thatIhadnochoicebuttogiveup.IrealizedthiswasahardtimeformeandIshouldmakean6._ _______ (adjust) assoonaspossible.Oneday, astoryontheInternetmadeastrong7.________ (impress) onme, whichwasaboutadisabledgirl.Shesaid, “ AlthoughIwasdisabled, Iamstill8.________ (thank) toeverything, astheygavemepreciouslife.IholdthefirmbeliefthatIcanfindasolutionwhateverchallenge sIface.” T helittlegirlgavemealotof9.________ (encourage) andpressedmetotakeanactivelifestyle10.________aninstant.NowIfeelIcanhaveanewlife andstartalloveragain.Imustmakegreateffortstoachievemygoal. 提 能三、话题与高考写作 用 本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 某 高考 - 31 - / 38 英文报社正在举办主题为“TheHouseintheFuture”的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文并 投稿。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：besides，tobeginwith， forexample) T heHouseintheFuture W iththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology ， thehouseinthefuturewillbesmart ① ____________________________ ( 在 许 多 方 面 ).Tobeginwith ， thehousewillbeequippedwithacentralnervoussystemthatcansenseandanalyzeallapplia ncesandsystems, ②______________________________________ (根据环境的改变适当调整)． F orexample, itwillsendusmessagestoinformus③__________________________ (我们缺乏日用 品) andevenorderthemforus.Besides，themomentitsensesitsownerislessmotivated， thehousecanadjustitselftomakeconditionsfortable. ❶ Inaddition ， asolar poweredunitwill ④ __________________ ( 回 收 利 用 水 并 把 废 物 变 为 燃 料 ). ❷ Thisisofgreatbenefittotheenvironment. I nconclusion，thereisnodoubtthatthehouseinthefuturewilloffereveryconveniencetous. ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 1 ．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 t hemoment→________________________ 2 ．利用非限制性定语从句合并句❶和句❷ 高考 - 32 - / 38 I naddition，__________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________. 必修⑤Unit 3Life in the future 课前素养锤炼 1 ．can't have made a better choice 2 ．have never seen a better one 3 ．nobody was happier than I was 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 高考 - 33 - / 38 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 ．n.药片 2.n.方面；层面 3.adj.在前的；早先的 4.n.乘务员；服务员 5.n.女乘务员 6.n. 面具；面罩；伪装 7.n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车 8.n.泥(浆)9.n.沙漠；荒原 10.n.公民； 居民；市民 11.n.打字机 12.n.邮资 13.n.接受者；接收器；听筒 14.adj.贪吃的；贪婪的； 贪心的 15.vt.吞下；咽下 16.n.货物 17.n.代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 18.n. 生态；生态学 Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．flash2.switch3.typist4.material5.dustbin6.button7.fasten8.guide 核 心单词练通 1 ．timetable2.guide3.optimistic4.lacks5.recycle6.fastened 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 ．toleratetolerance2.impressionimpressimpressive3.constantconstantly4.surroundings surrounding5.adjustmentadjust6.presspressure7.instantinstantly8.settlementsettleset tler9.exhaustedexhaust10.motivationmotivate11.uncertaincertain 用 准用活 1 高考 - 34 - / 38 ．constantly2.exhausted3.adjustments4.settlesettlement5.impressiveimpressionimpre ssed6.surroundingssurrounded7.pressingpressure ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 1 ．take up2.lose sight of...3.speed up4.show sb. around5.in no time6.be back on one ' s feet7.sweep up8.slide into9.remind...of10.be similar to11.switch off12.be greedy for... 用 准用活 1 ．speed up2.slid into3.get back to your feet4.sweep up5.lost sight of6.took up ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 ．are hard to express my sincere thanks 2 ．Given more attention 3 ．Tired and thirsty 4 ．In front of the house sat an old man 过重难 解惑释疑 版 高考 - 35 - / 38 块一 1 ．①to tolerate②tolerance③tolerate/put up with 2 ．①a lack of exercise②lacking③For lack of enough training④Lacking enough training ⑤As we lack enough training 3 ．①against②pressure③Pressed by my friends and relations 4 ．①an②instantly③Instantly④The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school⑤On arriving at our school 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．adjustment2.settlements3.uncertain4.instantly5.surrounding 维 度 2 1 ．recycled2.sweeping3.Guided4.switching5.motivated6.to tolerate 维 度 3 1 ．For2.on3.to4.arranging5.about 版 块二 高考 - 36 - / 38 1 ．①占据 ②继续 ③开始从事 ④接受 ⑤taken on a new look 2 ．①out of sight②lose sight of③caught sight of 3 ．①up②at③speed up to reach your goal 4 ．①Shown②Located③Seeing from④Seen from 5 ．①Surprised②relaxed③Luckily④Too worried and helpless 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．(should) switch2.to express3.into4.feet5.what 维 度 2 1 ．第一句 takes→took；第二句 result 前加 a; in→of; 第三句 with→of; 第四句 seriously→ serious; foot→feet 2 ．第一句 very→so; cleaning→clean; 第二句 sweeps→swept; direction →directions; 第 三句 Exhausting→Exhausted 维 度 3 1 ．may be difficult to understand 高考 - 37 - / 38 2 ．what situation I was in 3 ．In front of our house stands a tall tree 4 ．①were guided by a local villager②Guided by a local villager③With a local villager guiding us 5 ．Amazed at how skillful they were 测效果 素养提能 提 能一 Ⅰ . 1 ．n. 代表；典型人物 2.n. 动机 3.n.代表 Ⅱ . 1 ．n.新闻 2.n. 最新消息 3.vi.扣上纽扣 Ⅲ . 1 ．A2.C3.B 提 能二 高考 - 38 - / 38 1 ．for2.expected3.tired4.what5.constantly6.adjustment7.impression8.thankful9.encour agement10.in 提 能三 ( 一)①in many aspects ② making adjustments according to changes of the surroundings ③ we lack daily goods ④ recycle water and turn waste into fuel ( 二)1.the instant/instantly 2 ．a solarpowered unit will recycle water and turn waste into fuel，which is of great benefit to the environment