统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修⑦Unit4Sharing学案含解析

高考 - 1 - / 38 u Unit 4Sharing 主题语境——人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务 【课前素养锤炼】 [ 2021·某某省八所重点中学高三联考] DeartheleadersofBeijingairport， I haveknownthatyouarelookingforvolunteerswhowillberesponsibleforairporttestingof peopleabroadfromtheinternet.I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition. F irstofall, havingbeenlearningEnglishformorethan10years, I'mconvincedthatIhavenodifficultyinmunicatingwithforeigners.Furthermore, myparents, bothdoctors, havetaughtmealotofmeasurestoprotectmyselffrombeinginfectedbyCOVID 19.Moreimportantly, myparentsareinsupportofmydecisionandhopethatIcanmakeacontributiontothesociet yasmuchaspossible. I woulddeeplyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethepreciouschancetoserveasavolunteer.Lo okingforwardtoyouearlyreply. Y ourssincerely， L iHua 句 式锤炼——that 引导名词性从句 高考 - 2 - / 38 1 ．________________________thevisitorswillknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandat thesametimeenjoythebeautyofit.[2021·某某第一次检测] 我 们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化，与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。 2 ．However, ________________________socialpracticeisimportantandregarditasawasteoftheirtimeandc onsidertheirstudyasthemostimportantthing. 然 而，一些学生认为社会实践并不重要，他们认为这是浪费他们的时间，而学习才是最重要的 事情。 3 ．________________youwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.[2021·某某市第二次 质量检测书面表达] 如 果方便的话，我真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.airmail□2.fortnight□3.roof □ 高考 - 3 - / 38 4.muddy□5.bucket□6.broom □ 7.economic□8.sniff□9.interpreter □ 10.leftover□11.toast□12.b □ 13.concept□14.angle□15.financial □ 16.trunk□17.clinic□18.jar □ 19.click□20.catalogue□21.seed Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．________n.教科书；课本 2 ．________adj.&adv.每周(的) 3 ．________adj.遥远的；偏僻的 4 ．________n.平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台 5 ．________n.周年纪念(日) 6 ．________vt.&n.买；购买 7 ．________vi. (用针线)缝 高考 - 4 - / 38 v t.缝制；缝合 8 ．________n.杂草；野草 v t.&vi.除杂草 核 心单词练通 1 .[2020·某某卷]Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyproviding________ (有关 的)informationandsupportingservices. 2 ．[2019·某某卷]Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized, ________ (否则；不然) theywouldhaveacplishedthetaskinhalfthetime. 3 ．[2018·全国卷 Ⅲ]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfrom________ (教科书)， andmistakesaswell. 4 ．Ourclassaregoingtovisitpoorchildrenina________ (遥远的) mountainousareathisweekend. 5 ．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Ifeelita________ (特权) toinviteyoutojoinusintheexhibition. 6 ．In2019, wecelebratedthe70th________ (周年纪念) ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina. 7 高考 - 5 - / 38 ．Asweallknow，YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamous________ (astronaut) inChina. 8 ．I'mwritingtoplainaboutapairofsneakersIrecently________ (purchase) fromyourwebsite. 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 .________vi.参与；参加→________n．参加；参与→________n．参加者 2 ．________vt.捐赠→________n．捐赠；捐款→________n.捐赠者 3 ．________adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→________n．自愿参加者；志愿者 vi.自愿做…… 4 ．________vt.分配；分发→________n．分布状态；分配；分发 5 ．________vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→________n．手术；运转→________n．操作人员 6 ．________n．安全；保护；保障→________vt.使安全 7 ．________n．泥；淤泥；泥浆→________adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的 8 ．________vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→________adj.可调整的→________n．调整，调节，适应 9 ．________n．安排；排列→________v．准备；安排 高考 - 6 - / 38 用 准用活 1 .[2019·某某卷]Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemore________ (donate)． 2 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表 达]Iwouldliketodosome________workfortheexhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtob ea________. (voluntary) 3 ．The________is________thebigmachineaccordingtothe________guidance.(operate) 4 ．Thedesksandchairsare________andyoucan________themtotheheightofthestudents.The ________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust) 5．Weencouragedanyoneto________inthesingingpetitionandthe________whowinswillbe givenagiftasprizeforthe________.(participate) 6 ．Wecouldmakean________tomeetattheschoolgateat10a．m.and________forthefollowing activity.(arrange) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 全记牢 1 .________________ 接收……的信 高考 - 7 - / 38 2 ．________________不久前的一天 3 ．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸 4 ．________________适应 5 ．________________参与；参加 6 ．________________通过 7 ．________________建立；开 X 8 ．________________极想；渴望做某事 9 ．________________ (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 1 0．________________在困难中；在危急中 1 1．________________遇见 1 2．________________对……有影响；起作用 用 准用活 1 ．Whilereadingthemorningnewspapertoday, I________________aninterestingstory. 高考 - 8 - / 38 2 ．Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________， butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest. 3 ．Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation________________，Ishouldnotbeherenow. 4 ．I'mexcitedto________________Alice, whomovedtoCanadawithherfamilylastmonth. 5 ．IttookHelenmorethanhalfayearto________thelifeinthatAfricancountry. 6 ．Therehasn'tbeenmuchrainfallhereinrecentyears.Asaresult, theriverhas________. [ 会积累 联想拓展] 1 ．形容词后缀“able”，“能……的” ① adjustable 可调节的 ② adaptable 可适应的 ③ admirable 仰慕的 ④ believable 可信的 ⑤ fortable 舒适的 高考 - 9 - / 38 ⑥ respectable 可敬的 ⑦ reasonable 合理的 ⑧ suitable 合适的 2 ．“偶遇”的短语集萃 ① eacross 偶然遇到 ② runacross 偶然遇到 ③ runinto 撞上；偶然遇到 ④ meetwith 符合；偶然遇到 ⑤ knockinto 撞上；偶然遇到 ⑥ bumpinto 无意中遇到 ⑦ happentomeet...碰巧遇到 ⑧ meet...bychance 碰巧遇到 3 ．“与……有关”面面观 ① 高考 - 10 - / 38 berelevantto ② berelatedto/with ③ beconnectedwith ④ inconnectionwith ⑤ havesomethingtodowith ⑥ inassociationwith ⑦ beassociatedwith ( 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型 1doubtwhether...“怀疑是否……” Tobehonest, IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencet otheseboys'livesatall. 说实在的，我怀疑是否我教的课会让这些孩 子的生活有所改变。 1.诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项 艰巨的任务。 Tobehonest, I____________________________intwodays. 句型 2 “介词＋where”引导的定语从句 Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetther 2.我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全 景。 高考 - 11 - / 38 e— firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewe hadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppa thtothevalleybelow. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是 爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走 下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 Istoodatthetopofthetower, ________________________________. 句型 3not...but...“不是……而是……” Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlove donekeepsbutavoluntarycontributionto wardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是 给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐 助。 3.更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需 要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。 Itismoremeaningfulnottoshoutemptyslo gans________________________________. 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 ．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto________ (live) aloneafterhisparentspassedaway. ② Wehavemadean________ (adjust) toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent. 再 高考 - 12 - / 38 写美——同义替换/句式升级 ③ [2018 · 卷 满 分 作 文]YoucanadapttothelifeinBeijingsoononlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftime. → OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseinadvance________________________________soon. ( 1)adjuststh.tosth. 调整……以适应…… a djust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于…… ( 2)adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应 m akeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整 佳 句 背 诵 Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficultyinadjustingyourselftothenewschoollife, I'mwritingtogiveyousometips, whichIhopewillbeofgreathelptoyou.我知道你在适应新的 学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 2 .participatevi.参与；参加 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Inaddition, 高考 - 13 - / 38 myfriendsandIcanparticipate________variousactivitieswithoutheavystudypressure. ② [2020·新高考某某卷]________ (participate) setoutat9a．m.fromthegateoftheschool. ③ Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome________ (participate) rulesforpeopletoobey. 再 写美——词汇升级 ④ [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 满 分 作 文 ]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic, Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininthefestivalwithme. → ________________youtakemuchinterestinmusic, Iamwritingtoinviteyouto________________thefestivalwithme. ( 1)participatein 参加 ( 2)participantn.参加者 p articipationn.参与；参加 佳 句 背 诵 Besides ， ourschoolsetupavolleyballteamandabasketballteam.Bothteamstrainfortwohoursaday regularlyandparticipateinpetitions.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达] 高考 - 14 - / 38 此 外，我们学校组建了排球队和篮球队。为了参加比赛两个队每天有规律地训练两个小时。 【 名师指津】“参加”荟萃： ① takepartin ②joinin ③ petein ④participatein 3 .donatev．捐赠；赠送 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① All________ (donate) bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfectionstomakesureofitssafety. ② Besides, wemadea________ (donate) of120, 000yuantoyou, hopingtohelpyougetthroughthedifficulties. 再 写美——完成句子/句式升级 ③ Theoldman________________________________ ( 给 学 校 捐 了 很 多 钱).Itenablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom. 高考 - 15 - / 38 → Theoldman________________________________， __________________.(分词作状语) ( 1)donate...tosb./sth. 把……捐赠给某人或某物 ( 2)donationn.捐赠；捐献 m akeadonationto 向……捐赠 ( 3)donatedadj.捐赠的 d onatorn.捐赠者 佳 句 背 诵 AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion, Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooksonbehalfofmyschool.[某某卷满分作文] 作 为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。 4 .operatevi.工作；运转；起作用；有影响；动手术 vt.操作；经营 先 练会——写出下列句中 operate 的词性和含义 ① [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Onpublicholidays, generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.________________ 高考 - 16 - / 38 ② [2019·全国卷Ⅰ]putersaremucheasiertooperate.________________ ③ Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，hewouldn'thavedied.________________ ④ Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.________________ ⑤ Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.________________ ( 1)operateonsb. 给某人动手术 ( 2)operationn.运转；手术 p utsth.intooperation 实施/施行…… 佳 句 背 诵 Firstofall, Itookasimilarjoblastyear, whichmakesmeexperiencedinoperatingputersandwillsurelyhelpmedoabetterjob. 首 先，我去年做过类似的工作，这使我在操作电脑方面有了经验，这一定会帮助我更好地完成 工作。 【 名师指津】“经营，管理”表达如下： m anage；operate；run 高考 - 17 - / 38 5 ．distributevt.分配；分发；分布 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Weallfeelprivileged________________ (distribute) thegoodsamongthechildren. ② Theunfair________________ (distribute) ofwealthhasbeeaseriousproblem. 再 写美——微写作 ③ [2018·卷满分作文]我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在全国各地。 I toldthoseinternationalstudentsthat________________________________. ( 1)distribute...to... 把……分给…… d istribute...among...在……中分发…… ( 2)distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态 佳 句 背 诵 高考 - 18 - / 38 Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelped todistributethemtothoseinneed. 他 们捐赠了大量的食物和衣服到农村地区，一些志愿者帮助分发给那些需要的人。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 词性转换 用 所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换 1 ． [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 ]About300studentsfromallgrades________ (participate)inthe5kmcrosscountryrace. 2 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Professorsarenottrainednurses, ________ (finance) aidexpertsoryourbestfriends. 3 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Iwillfeel________ (privilege) ifyoucanacceptmyinvitation. 4 ．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish, you'dbettermakea________ (week) plan. 5 ． Someschoolswillhavetomake________ (adjust) inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform. 维 度 2 动词形式变化 高考 - 19 - / 38 用 所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 ． Ibelievethese________ (donate) bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese. 2 ．I'mwritingtoplainaboutapairofsneakersI________ (purchase) fromyourwebsite. 3 ． Universitystudentshavedevelopedaputergamethat________ (operate) byeyemovements. 4 ． Thenumberofpeople________ (participate) inphysicalfitnessprogramshasincreasedsharplysofar. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ． WhatexcitedmemostwasthatIhadtheprivilege________ (meet) thePresidentwhenhevisitedourcity. 2 ．Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatarerelevant________thetopicwearediscussing. 3 ．Broughtupinthecountry，hefindsithardtoadjust________ (he) tothecitylife. 4 ．Ihadabadcold; otherwiseI________ (go) totheseasidelastweek. 高考 - 20 - / 38 5 ．Alltheroofsofthehousearecoveredwithsnow, ________ (make) themlookreallybeautiful. 版 块二短语句型精研区 1 ．(be)dyingto 极想；渴望 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Iheardyouaredying________someadviceonhowtomakefriends. ② He________________ (long) toattendcollegesincehewasalittleboy.Nowhisdreamhasetrue. 再 写美——微写作 ③ [2020·某某卷满分作文]听说你要回爱尔兰休病假，我非常难过。我很想知道你是否好转了。 I wasterriblysorrytohearthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave.______________________ ____youaregettingbetter. ( 1) bedyingforsth. bethirstyforsth. 渴望得到某物 高考 - 21 - / 38 ( 2) beanxioustodosth./forsth. beeagertodosth./forsth. longtodosth./forsth. 想要(做) 佳 句 背 诵 ItisobviousthatthelittlegirlisdyingtoparticipateintheEnglishContesttobeheldnextwee k. 很 明显，这个小女孩非常想参加下周举行的英语竞赛。 2 .inneed 在困难中；在危急中 先 练会——对比填空(inneed/inneedof) ① Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________ ， butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest. ② [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Ifyouare________________adeadlineextension ， simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor. 再 写美——微写作 ③ 俗话说，患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 高考 - 22 - / 38 A sthesayinggoes, ________________________________. i nneedof 需要 s atisfy/meetone'sneeds 满足某人的需要 T hereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事 佳 句 背 诵 Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures, aslongaswetryourbest, there'snoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures. 在 我们的生活中我们可能会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力了，没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。 3 .句型公式：“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句 ( 教 材 P29)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere — firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppatht othevalleybelow. 我 们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个 陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 先 练会——单句语法填空 高考 - 23 - / 38 ① Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill ， from________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown. ② Thebookwaswrittenin1946 ， since________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges. 再 写美——句式升级 ③ Alicestoodatthewindow，andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball. → Alicestoodatthewindow, ________________________herclassmatesplayingfootball.( 定 语 从 句) ( 1)“fromwhere”式的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。 ( 2)“where 或 fromwhich”引导的定语从句，所描述的地点较为模糊。 ( 3)“since/bywhen”引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。 佳 句 背 诵 Ittookusabout2hourstoreachthetop, fromwherewewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery. 我 们花了大约 2 个小时到达山顶，从那里我们看到了美丽的风景。 高考 - 24 - / 38 4 .句型公式：not...but...不是……而是…… ( 教 材 P34)Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontow ardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确 实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2019·全国卷Ⅱ]IworknotbecauseIhaveto, ________becauseIwantto. ② Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehosts________ (move) usall. ③ [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 书 面 表 达 ]Notonlydowetakevolleyballandbasketballcourses ， butourschoolalso________ (hold) allkindsofsportspetitions. 再 写美——微写作 ④ Asfortheenvironmentalprotection，notwhatwesaybutwhatwedomakesadifference. → Asfortheenvironmentalprotection, ________________________________makesadifference.(强调句型) ( 高考 - 25 - / 38 1)not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。 ( 2)英语中符合“就近一致”原则的还有： ① notonly...butalso... ② neither...nor... ③ either...or...等连接词。 佳 句 背 诵 Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn, butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife. 我 意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．TheappWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform________municationhasbeefasterandfas ter. 2 ．Itisnotthetoolsascientistuses________howheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist. 高考 - 26 - / 38 3 ．Tobehonest, Idoubt________theywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays. 4 ．Iwaswalkinginthestreetyesterdayafternoon________ImetmyEnglishteacher. 5 ．Alicestoodatthewindow，from________shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball. 维 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误) 1 ．Hereisthehouse, whichroofiscoveredwithweed.Ihopeyoucanhelptoremovethem. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 ． Whatyousaidisn'trelevantwithwhatyouareworriedabout.Atthemoment, wearedyingtoknowinghowtodealwiththesituation. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 3 ．Onthenextstreetlieaclinic, wherethereisadoctorwhooftenhelpsthoseintheneed. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 4 ．Itisuponyoutodecidewhetherweshouldaccepthissuggestionwhichthebuildingberebu iltimmediately. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 27 - / 38 5 ． Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation, clickinghere.Weareamultimediaplatformthatyoucanlearntooperateputers. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 度 3 完成句子/一句多译/句型转换 1 ．[2017·卷书面表达]我很高兴收到你的来信并且得知你要来中国参观。 _ _______________________________learnthatyouareingtovisitChina. 2 ．让他父母担心的不是他的成绩，而是他对学习一点兴趣都没有。 W hatmakeshisparentsworryis________________________________________. 3 ．在你的上一封中，你怀疑是否有可能修补你们的友谊。 I nyourlastmailyou______________________________yourfriendship. 4 ．[2019·卷满分作文]通过这次活动，我相信劳动是很重要的，每个人的小努力都可以对我们 的社会产生很大的影响。 T hroughtheactivity, Ibelievethatitislaborthatmattersalotandthatsmalleffortsmadebyeveryonecan_________ _______________________________. 高考 - 28 - / 38 5 ．首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(dying) ① Firstly ， asastudentwho________________________________________ ， itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy. ② Firstly ， asastudentwho________________________________________________ ， itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy. 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 阅 读 B]Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind. ________________ 2 ． [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 C]Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofause r'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.________________ 3 ． [2019 · 某 某 卷 阅 读 D]However ， wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeamitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlitt leegos( 自 我 ) ， whethertolovedones ， tofellowhumans ， towork ， ortosomemoralconcept.________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 高考 - 29 - / 38 1 ． [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning. ________________ 2 ． [2016 · 某 某 卷 ]WhenJohnwasgrowingup ， otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden ， carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.________________ 3 ．Thereisaremotechancethatyouwillcatchhimbeforeheleaves.________________ 4 ．Theybedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.________________ Ⅲ .一词多义——根据语境选出 platform 的含义 A ．n.讲台 B．n.平台 C．n.月台 1 ．[卷阅读 B]Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.________ 2 ． Sallywalkedontotheplatform ， pickedupapieceofchalkandwrotesomewordsontheblackboard.________ 3 ． [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 A]Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatfor ms.________ 提 能二、微语法填空 短 高考 - 30 - / 38 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的 用法。 M anyanimalsandplantsareendangeredintheworldtoday.These1.________(danger) speciesarethreatenedwithbeingextinct, 2.________(mean) theywillnolongerexiseonearth.ExamplesincludetheCubanMacawandtheSriLankanLeg umeTree.Hunting, and3.________(collect) oftheMacawbirdforpets, ledtoits4.________(extinct).Whilstthe5.________(mainly) reasonthenativeSriLankanLegumeTreewentextinctwasdue6.________habitatlossfromde velopmentinthe20thcentury.Themaincause7.________animalsandplants8.________(disap pear) isoftenadisruption9.________thefoodchainduetohuntinghabitat10.________(lose) oreventheintroductionofinvasivespecies. 提 能三、话题与高考写作 用 本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假 设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写封回信，要点如 下： ① 写信目的；②介绍支教工作；③表达愿望。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇：asfarasI'mconcerned， otherwise) DearPeter， I 'mgladtohavereceivedyourletter，sayingyou①________________________ (关心我的志愿工 作).NowIgiveyouabriefintroduction. 高考 - 31 - / 38 T heotherday, IwenttoaremotevillagewhereItookpartinavoluntaryactivity.Otherwise, Iwouldhavegonetoyouranniversaryceremony.②_____________________________(我用几天 的时间适应了生活在这个山村)．AsfarasI'mconcerned，③___________________ (做志愿者工 作帮助那些需要帮助的人很荣幸)．❶Thevoluntaryworkhelpsmelivemylifetothefullest. ④ ________________________ (我渴望收到你的来信) soon. Y ours， L iHua ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 1 ．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 t ookpartin→______________________ 2 ．用强调句升级句❶ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________helpsmelivemylife tothefullest. 高考 - 32 - / 38 选修⑦Unit 4Sharing 课前素养锤炼 1 ．We hold the firm belief that 2 ．some students do not think that 3 ．I sincerely hope that 高考 - 33 - / 38 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 ．n.航空 2.n.两星期 3.n.屋顶；车顶 4.adj.泥泞的；泥土般的 5.n.水桶；吊桶；提桶 6.n. 扫帚 7.adj.经济的；经济学的 8.vt.& vi.嗅；闻 9.n.作口译的人 10.n.剩余物；剩饭 adj. 剩余的 11.vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒 n．烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯 12.n.梳子 vi.梳(发)13.n. 观念；概念 14.n.角；角度 15.adj.财务的；金融的；财政的 16.n.树干；躯干；大衣箱 17.n. 门诊部；小诊所 18.n.罐；广口瓶 19.vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n．咔嗒声 20.n.目录 21.n. 种子；萌芽 Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．textbook2.weekly3.remote4.platform5.anniversary6.purchase7.sew8.weed 核 心单词练通 1 ．relevant2.otherwise3.textbooks4.remote5.privilege6.anniversary7.astronauts8.purch ased 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 高考 - 34 - / 38 1 ． participateparticipationparticipant2.donatedonationdonator3.voluntaryvolunteer4. distributedistribution5.operateoperationoperator6.securitysecure7.mudmuddy8.adju stadjustableadjustment9.arrangementarrange 用 准用活 1 ．donations2.voluntaryvolunteer3.operatoroperatingoperation4.adjustableadjustadju stment5.participateparticipantparticipation6.arrangementarrange ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 1 ． hear from2.the other day3.dry up4.adapt to5.participate in6.get through7.set up8.(be) dying to do9.dry out10.in need11.e across12.make a difference to 用 准用活 1 ．came across2.in need3.the other day4.hear from5.adapt to6.dried up ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 ．doubt whether they will finish the hard task 2 ．from where I had a good view of the whole city 3 ．but to donate books and sports goods to children in need 高考 - 35 - / 38 过重难 解惑释疑 版 块一 1 ．①living②adjustment③can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing 2 ．①in②Participants③participation④Now thatparticipate in 3 ．①donated②donation③donated a lot of money to the schooldonated a lot of money to the schoolenabling the students to return to their classroom 4 ．①vi.运转 ②vt.操作 ③vi.动手术 ④vt.经营 ⑤vi.起作用 5 ．①to distribute②distribution③tea is widely distributed all over the country 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．participated2.financial3.privileged4.weekly5.adjustments 维 度 2 1 ．donated2.purchased3.is operated4.participating 维 度 3 高考 - 36 - / 38 1 ．to meet2.to3.himself4.would have gone5.making 版 块二 1 ．①for②has been longing③I am dying to know if 2 ．①in need②in need of③a friend in need is a friend indeed 3 ．①where②when③from where she could see 4 ．①but②has moved③holds④it is not what we say but what we do that 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．where2.but3.whether/if4.when5.where 维 度 2 1 ．第一句：which→whose; weed→weeds 2 ．第一句：with→to; 第二句：knowing→know 3 ．lie→lies; 去掉 need 前的 the 4 高考 - 37 - / 38 ．on→to; which→that 5 ．第一句 clicking→click；第二句：that→where 维 度 3 1 ．I'm glad to hear from you and 2 ．not his grades but that he hasn't any interest in learning 3 ．doubted whether it was possible to mend 4 ．make a great difference to our society 5 ．①is dying to learn knowledge②is dying for knowledge 测效果 素养提能 提 能一 Ⅰ . 1 ．n.角度 2.安全 3.观念，概念 Ⅱ . 1 ．v.追问；盘问 2.vt.除杂草 3.adj.微小的 4.vt.梳理，搜寻 高考 - 38 - / 38 Ⅲ . 1 ．B2.A3.C 提 能二 1 ．endangered2.meaning3.collecting4.extinction5.main6.to7.for8.disappearing9.to10.l oss 提 能三 ( 一)①are concerned about my voluntary work ② It took me several days to adjust (myself) to living in the mountainous village ③ it is a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need ④ I am dying to hear from you ( 二)1.participated in 2 ．It is the voluntary work that