统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修⑤Unit5Firstaid学案含解析

高考 - 1 - / 36 u Unit 5First aid 主题语境——人与自然之安全常识与自我保护 【课前素养锤炼】 [ 2021·日照市第一次校际联考] DearJack， H owisitgoing? I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendatrainingcourse, whichisorganizedbytheRedCrossofourcity.Wewillhavethecourseinourschoolhallnextw eek.Itmainlyfocusesonfirstaidandlaststwoweeks.Itisnecessaryforusstudentstohelpoth erswhosuddenlyfallillorgetinjuredbeforeadoctoriscalledin.Soalotofstudentshavealrea dysignedupforit.Ifyouareinterested, pleaseletmeknow. A sweallknow， knowingaknowledgeoffirstaidisofvitalimportance.I'dappreciateitifyoucanattendthec ourseifitisconvenient.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible. Y ours， L iHua 句 式锤炼——beof＋n. 1 ．AsfarasI'mconcerned, labor__________________________________________.[2019·卷书面表 达] 高考 - 2 - / 36 就 我个人而言，劳动是重要的、有价值的。 2 ．Hopefully，thesesuggestionswouldbe____________________________________.[2018·全国 卷Ⅰ书面表达] 希 望这些建议对你有很大帮助。 3 ．GettingsomeinformationabouttheTangDynastybeforeclassis_________________________ ___________.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] 在 课前了解一些有关唐诗的信息，对你学好唐诗有着重要的意义。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.bleed□2.ankle□3.choke □ 4.organ□5.ray□6.liquid □ 7.radiation□8.pan□9.stove □ 高考 - 3 - / 36 10.tissue□11.scissors□12.basin □ 13.symptom□14.kettle□15.damp □ 16.sleeve□17.blouse□18.throat Ⅱ .写其形 1 .________adj.复杂的 2 .________n.典礼；仪式；礼节 3 .________n.皮；皮肤 4 .________n.救护车 5 .________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌 6 .________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨 7 .________adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 8 .________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 核 心单词练通 高考 - 4 - / 36 1 .[2020·某某卷]Itcauses________ (暂时的) hearingloss. 2 .[2019·某某卷]Asamatteroffact, readingisa________ (至关重要的) partofmylife. 3 .[2020·某某卷]IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomany________ (障碍), Iwouldn'tbewhereIam. 4 .Severaldayslater, whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduation________ (典礼), itwaswellreceived. 5 .Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohis________ (援助)． 6 .[2020·全国卷 Ⅲ]Storieslikethataremoremoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore ________ (firm) rooted. 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 .________n．毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→________adj.有毒的 2 .________n．损伤；伤害→________vt.伤害 3 .________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________adj.各种各样的 高考 - 5 - / 36 4 .________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________adv.轻微地；温和地 5 .________vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→________adj.肿胀的 6 .________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→________adv.紧地；牢牢地 7 .________adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________adv.坚固地；稳定地 8 .________vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待→________n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 9 .________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→________n．申请人→________n．申 请(书) 1 0.________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→________v．挤压；压迫 1 1.________adj.勇敢的→________n．勇敢；勇气 1 2.________adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→________adj.能容忍的→________vt.承担，忍受 用 准用活 1 .[2020·全国卷 Ⅲ]Storieslikethataremoremoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore ________(firm) rooted. 2 高考 - 6 - / 36 .Theburningplasticgaveoff________ (poison) gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth. 3 .Toherparents'relief, thegirlrecoveredwithnolasting________ (injure) toherbrain. 4 .Maryfelttheatmosphereintheroom________ (bear), soshewalkedoutofitquietly. 5 .Jenny'shandwasbittenbyastrangeinsectwhenshewaswateringtheflowers, andnowitis________ (swell)． 6 .The________whowantto________forthepositionshouldhandintheir________.(apply) 7 .Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their________des ervedtobepraised.(brave) 8 .Weliketolivealifefullof____________andourtastesare____________.(vary) 9 .Peoplehadto________themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe________sentbyt hegovernment.(treat) 1 0.Don't____________meanylonger.Thesedays, Ican'tfallasleepbecausetheingfinalexamisputtinggreat____________onme.(press) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 高考 - 7 - / 36 全记牢 1 .________________ 急救 2 ．________________触电；电休克 3 ．________________反复；多次 4 ．________________若干；许多 5 ．________________脱下；起飞 6 ．________________生病 7 ．________________榨出；挤出 8 ．________________在适当的位置；适当 9 ．________________找到 1 0．________________有影响；产生差别 1 1．________________担当 用 准用活 高考 - 8 - / 36 1 ．Myfatherwill________somedeadbranchesfromthetreesinthegarden. 2 ．Havingbeentold________________，hestillmadethesamemistakes， whichmadehisparentscrazy. 3 ．WhenwevisitedParis， myniece________________ourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest. 4 ．Mary'smothersuddenly________， sosheaskedforleavetotakecareofhermotherinthehospital. 5 ．Withgreatinterest, Henryreadeverythinghecould________________， listenedtotheeldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown. [ 会积累 联想拓展] 1 ．“帮助”家族 ① aidvt.&n．帮助；援助 ② favourn.帮助；好意 ③ assistvt.帮助；协助 ④ 高考 - 9 - / 36 assistancen.帮助；协助 ⑤ supportn．&vt.支持；帮助 ⑥ sponsorvt.赞助 2 ．“成双成对”的名词荟萃 ① scissors 剪刀 ② jeans 牛仔裤 ③ headphones 耳机 ④ trousers 裤子 ⑤ glasses 眼镜 ⑥ shoes 鞋子 3 ．“make＋a＋n.”短语荟萃 ① makeadifference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ② makeamistake 弄错 ③ makeapoint 阐述观点 高考 - 10 - / 36 ④ makeapromise 许诺 ⑤ makeadecision 做出决定 ⑥ makeajudgment 做出判断 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型 1unless 引导条件状语从句 Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary unlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在 烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要 的话，可以使用剪刀。 1.[2019·某某卷]汤姆很独立，除非需要父母 的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。 Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshis parents'opinion________________________. 句型 2bedoing...when...意为“正在做……突 然……” Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenhehear dscreaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。 2.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯的时候，一个大 约十岁的小女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。 I____________thegreenlightatacrossing____ ____agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbya passingcar. 句型 3Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……” ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinking andthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsav edMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思 维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德 3.[2018·某某卷应用文写作]毫无疑问，我与 外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。 ________________________Ihavelittledifficult y(in) municatingwithforeigners. 高考 - 11 - / 36 女士的生命。 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 ．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Neighboursaidedhim________moneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire. ② ________theaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm. 再 写美——词汇升级 ③ Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelped her. → Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnot_______ _________. ( 1)etoone'said 帮助某人 w 高考 - 12 - / 36 iththeaid/helpof 在……的帮助下 ( 2)aidsb.in(doing) sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人 a idsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人 a idsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 佳 句背诵 Ididn'tspeakanyFrench，butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo. 我 不会说法语，但是一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我到哪里去。 2 .vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2019 · 某 某 卷 ]Understandinghistoryisvitalto________ (understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation. ② What'smore ， somedrivers ， cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital________ (obey) trafficrules. 再 写美——微写作 高考 - 13 - / 36 ③ [2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 B esides, _____________________________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadi nnerparty. b evitalfor/tosth. 对……极为重要 b eofvitalimportanceto...对……至关重要 I tisvitalthatsb. (should) dosth....……是极重要的 佳 句 背 诵 Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection, it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings. 如 果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。 【 名师指津】Itisnecessary/vital/importantthatsb. (should) dosth.should 可以省略。 3 .treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待 先 练会——单句语法填空 高考 - 14 - / 36 ① [2018 · 6 月 某 某 卷 ]Itwassummer, andmydadwantedtotreatme________avacationlikeneverbefore. ② Afteryearsofregular________ (treat), shefinallybecamehealthy. 再 写美——句式升级 I fthepatientwastreatedinaproperway，hewaslikelytobesaved. → ③________________inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句) → ④________________inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词作状语) ( 1)treatsb.as... 把某人看作…… t reatsb.tosth.以……款待某人 ( 2)It'smytreat.我请客。 ( 3)treatmentn.治疗；处理；待遇 u ndertreatment 在治疗中 高考 - 15 - / 36 佳 句 背 诵 Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash. 无 论司机是否造成车祸，醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。 【 名师指津】“把……当……看待”的表达荟萃： t reat...as; regard/consider...as; thinkof...as 4 .applyvt.涂；敷；施加；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用 先 练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ① Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass________ourfutur eprofessions. ② I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy________ (apply) intoaccountatyourconvenience. ③ Applysomemedicinetothewoundsandthenbandageitimmediately.________________ 再 写美——句式升级 I fyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy，youwillpassyourexam. → 高考 - 16 - / 36 ④________________________________andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句＋and) → ⑤________________________________，youwillpassyourexam.(分词作状语) ( 1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 a pplyto...适应……；适用于…… a pply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… a pplyoneselfto 集中精力于 ( 2)applicantn.申请人 a pplicationn.申请；申请书；适用 佳 句 背 诵 LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture, IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity, oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.[2018·卷书面 表达] 鉴 于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——大学。 刷 题强训 精题细作 高考 - 17 - / 36 维 度 1 词性转换 用 所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换 1 ． [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 满 分 作 文 ]At8 ： 30am, therefereeannouncedtherulesoftheraceandtheteachergaveussomeinstructionsonhow toprotectourselvesfrom________ (injury) duringtherace. 2 ． [2019 · 6 月 某 某 卷 ]What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitude________ (variety) citieshavetowardDubanchet'scause. 3 ． Now, electricshocktrainingandmedical________ (treat) arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds. 4 ． Theheavystressfromthestudywas________ (bearable), soLiLingotdepressedanddecidedtogiveup. 5 ．Tonyhadsomedifficultywalkingasaresultofhis________ (swell) feet. 6 ． ExtralessonsonSundaysputmore________ (press) onstudents, whoalreadyhavepilesofhomeworkinfact. 维 度 2 动词形式变化 用 所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 高考 - 18 - / 36 ．Alicesatonthesofaquietlywithtears________ (pour) downherface. 2 ． Shealwaysassistsmeand________ (treat) melikeoneofthefamily, forwhichIamquitegrateful. 3 ． Thoughthecutonmyarm________ (bleed) foralongtimelastnight, Iconcentratedonreadinganinterestingstory. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ．Infaceoffailure, itisvitalthatwe________________ (keep) upagoodstateofmind. 2 ．Theamateurplayeris________treatment, andheislookingforwardtoreturninghome. 3 ． Withthelocalmunityaidingthem________theinvestigation, thepolicesoonfoundoutthecriminal. 4 ．Ifyoutryandliftthatheavysuitcase, youwilldoyourself________injury. 5 ．Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecannotbeapplied________everycase. 版 块二短语句型精研区 1 高考 - 19 - / 36 ．inplace 在适当的位置；适当 先 练会——用 place 短语填空 ① Thewomanlikesbeingtidy，soshebegantoputeverything________. ② Someofthesebooksare________，makingthewholeroommessy. 再 写美——词汇升级 ③ [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 书 面 表 达 ]Firstly ， withagoodmandofEnglish, I'mquitequalifiedforthevolunteerjob. → ________，withagoodmandofEnglish, I'mquitequalifiedforthevolunteerjob. ( 1)outofplace 不在适当位置；不合适 i nplaceof 代替；取代 i nthefirstplace 首先；第一点 ( 2)takeplace 发生 t aketheplaceof 代替；取代 高考 - 20 - / 36 佳 句 背 诵 MarytooktheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceinthepany. 玛 丽代替汤姆安排将在公司举行的会议 2 .makeadifference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Evenifitisasmallthing, itcouldstillmakemuchdifference________theenvironment. ② Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficulttotellthedifference________them. 再 写美——词汇升级 ③ Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork. → Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswill____________ ____. ( 1)makeadifferenceto 对……有作用/有影响 高考 - 21 - / 36 m akesome/no/littledifference(to...) (对……)有/没有/很少有作用或影响 ( 2)tellthedifference(between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) 佳 句 背 诵 Onlywhenourwordsareconsistentwithouractionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife. 只 有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。 3 ．句型公式：unless 引导条件状语从句 R emoveclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤 面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Unlesstheweather________ (get) better, Iwillstayathome. ② Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________ (invite)． 再 写美——一句多译 众 所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。 高考 - 22 - / 36 ③ Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeepfit.(unless) ④ Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(if) ( 1)unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与 if...not 引导的否定状 语从句互换。 ( 2)unless 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 ( 3)在 unless 引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 佳 句 背 诵 Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.[ 2019·某某卷] 汤 姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。 4 .句型公式：bedoing...when...正在做某事……这时…… ( 教材 P38)Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming. 约 翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。 先 高考 - 23 - / 36 练会——单句语法填空 ① I________ (wonder) whethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercameby ， tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent. ② Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout________sheheardherfatherurgentl ytellinghertokeepquiet. ③ Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeech________studentsrushedoutoftheclassroom. 再 写美——微写作 ④ 当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。 W e________________foraweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp. ( 1)bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时……” ( 2)beabouttodo...when...表示“正打算做……这时……” ( 3)beonthepointofdoing...when...表示“正要做……这时……” ( 4)hadjustdone...when...表示“刚做完……这时……” 高考 - 24 - / 36 佳 句背诵 IwashearingthebellringwhenIwasreadytoopenthedoor. 当 我准备开门时，我听到铃声响了。 题 强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 ． [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ ]Ifyoulike ， asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem________ (turn) brown. 2 ． [2017 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ ]Justlastyear, I________ (conduct) aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor. 3 ．________unexpectedthingshappen, I'llacpanyyoutothebookstoretomorrow. 4 ．________isoftenthecasewithchildren, Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived. 5 ．Wehavealotinmon; thatis________wecancooperate. 6 ．Theproject, unless________ (approve) bythegovernment, willnotbecarriedoutsoon. 维 高考 - 25 - / 36 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误) 1 ．Thereisnodoubtwhetherhavingsomeknowledgeoffirstaidisamustasdangerslieeveryw hereandaccidentshappenfrequently.Takeburnsforanexample ， theyarecalledfirst ， secondandthirddegreeburns ， dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsarenotseriousanditisOKto placeburnsundergentlerunningwaterforawhile.Secondandthirddegreeburnsaremores eriousandapropercoldpresscanmakeadifference ， butitisvitalgetthevictimtohospitalatonce. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 ． Secondscountinasituationwhereyoufindsomeonedrowning ， andknowwhattodocanmakedifference.Itisvitalthatoneshouldputthedrowningpeoplei ntheplaceafterapplyfirstaid.Makesurethatyoudon'tleaveifthedrowningpeopleetohims elf. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 度 3 完成句子/一句多译/句型转换 1 ．除非下大雪，否则我们还是照常去上学。 _ _______________________________，wewillgotoschoolasusual. 2 ．只有我们知道如何过低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。 O 高考 - 26 - / 36 nlyifweknowhowtolivealowcarbonlife________________________. 3 ．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。 I fwecandoasmentionedabove, ________________________________. 4 ．重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。(vital) ① ________________________________weshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(主语从句) ② ________________________________fromfailure.(it 作形式主语) 5 ．Theknowledgethatmymotherhadtaughtmehelpedmesolvetheproblem. → ________________________________________helpedmesolvetheproblem.(强调句型) 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 ． [2020 · 某 某 卷 阅 读 C]Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout, thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.________________ 2 ．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ七选五]TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin —putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.________________ 高考 - 27 - / 36 3 ． [2019 · 某 某 卷 阅 读 A]Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 1 ． [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 阅 读 C]OnhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.__ ______________ 2 ． Moneywastight, butwehadaroofoverourheads, foodonthetable, clothesonourbacksand, ifnotalot, alwaysenough.________________ 3 ． [2019 · 某 某 卷 6 月 ]AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC, theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.________________ Ⅲ .一词多义——根据语境选出 poison 的含义 A ．vt.下毒 B．vt.使中毒 C．n.毒药；毒害 1 ．Someonehasbeenpoisoninghisfood.________________ 2 ． Afterenteringthebody ， theselivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.________________ 3 ．Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.________________ 提 能二、微语法填空 高考 - 28 - / 36 短 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的 用法。 O neday, Tomwasdrivinghiscartohispany1.________hesawagirlinjuredinatrafficaccident.Tomake things2.________ (bad), thegirl3.________ (bleed).Tomknewthattimelyhelpwouldbeofvital4.________ (important) toher.Withouthesitationhe5.________ (stop) hiscarandgaveherfirstaid.Thenhegotsometeatowelsandtapefromhiscarandusedthese 6.________ (treat) themostsevereinjuriestothegirl'sface.Heslowedthebleedingby7.________ (apply) pressuretothewounds.Shortlyafterthat, heputher8.________placeandwaitedfortheambulance.Asaresult, hisknowledgeoffirstaidmadeagreatdifference9.________thegirl.Tomwas10.________ (high) thoughtofbecauseitwashisquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedthegirl'slife. 提 能三、话题与高考写作 用 本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 你 校英文报社正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所 了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡衔接词汇：therefore，what'sworse) C utsareverymoninjuriesinourdailylife ， whichwillcausepain ， swellingorbleeding.What'sworse, thevictimsmaygetinfectedorevendie.Therefore, ① __________________________ ( 了 解 一 些 急 救 知 识 很 重 要 ). ❶ 高考 - 29 - / 36 Thefollowingstepscanbeusedtotreatcuts. F orasimplecut, itisonlynecessarytowashtheareaofthecut ， dryitand ② ________________________________ ( 用 干 燥 而 干 净 的 布 包 扎 伤 口 ).Iftheperson ③ ____________________ ( 流 血 很 严 重 ), itisimportantthatyoushouldtryto ④ ____________________________ ( 通 过 向 伤 口 施 压 止 血 ).Thatisbecauseifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood ， heorshemaydie. ❷ Ifitisnecessary, ⑤____________________________ (把伤员送往医院)． ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 1 ．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 i mportant→________ 2 ．按要求升级句式 ( 1)利用强调句式升级句❶ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ ( 2)利用省略句升级句❷ _ _______________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 30 - / 36 必修⑤Unit 5First aid 课前素养锤炼 1 ．is of significance and value 2 ．of great help/benefit to you 3 ．of great importance for you to learn Tang poetry well 高考 - 31 - / 36 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 ．vi.& vt.流血 2.n.踝(关节)3.vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 4.n.器官 5.n.光线；射线 6.n. 液体 7.n.辐射；射线 8.n.平底锅；盘子 9.n.炉子；火炉 10.n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手 巾纸 11.n.(pl.) 剪刀 12.n.盆；盆地 13.n.症状；征兆 14.n.(水)壶；罐 15.adj.潮湿的 16.n.袖子 17.n.女衬衫 18.n.咽喉；喉咙 Ⅱ .写其形 1 ．plex2.ceremony3.skin4.ambulance5.pour6.squeeze7.firm8.tight 核 心单词练通 1 ．temporary2.vital3.barriers4.ceremony5.aid6.firmly 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 ．poisonpoisonous2.injuryinjure3.varietyvarious4.mildmildly5.swellswollen6.tighttight ly7.firmfirmly8.treattreatment9.applyapplicantapplication10.pressurepress11.bravebr 高考 - 32 - / 36 avery12.unbearablebearablebear 用 准用活 1 ．firmly2.poisonous3.injury4.unbearable5.swollen6.applicantsapplyapplications7.brav elybravery8.varietyvarious9.treattreatment10.presspressure ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 1 ． first aid2.electric shock3.over and over again4.a number of5.take off6.fall ill7.squeeze out8.in place9.put one's hands on10.make a difference11.act as 用 准用活 1 ．take off2.over and over again3.acted as4.fell ill5.put his hands on ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 ．unless he wants their support 2 ．was waiting forwhen 3 ．There is no doubt that 高考 - 33 - / 36 过重难 解惑释疑 版 块一 1 ．①with②With③e to her aid 2 ．①understanding②to obey③it's vital that you should mind your table manners 3 ．①to②treatment③If treated④Treated 4 ．①to②application③涂；敷 ④Apply yourself to your study⑤Applying yourself to your study 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．injury2.various3.treatment4.unbearable5.swollen6.pressure 维 度 2 1 ．pouring2.treats3.bled 维 度 3 1 ．(should) keep2.under3.with4.an5.to 高考 - 34 - / 36 版 块二 1 ．①in place②out of place③In the first place 2 ．①to②between③make a difference 3 ．①gets②invited③unless you exercise regularly④if you don't exercise regularly 4 ．①was wondering②when③when④were packing to leave 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 ．turning2.was conducting3.Unless4.As5.where6.approved 维 度 2 1 ．第一句：whether →that；第二句：去掉 an；depend →depending；第三句：gentle → gently；第四句：vital 后加 to 2 ．第一句：know →knowing；make 后加 a；第二句：去掉第二个 the；apply →applying； 第三句：if →unless 维 度 3 1 ．Unless it snows heavily 高考 - 35 - / 36 2 ．can we make a difference 3 ．there is no doubt that we can master English 4 ．①What's vital is that②It's vital that we (should) learn something 5 ．It was the knowledge that my mother had taught me that 测效果 素养提能 提 能一 Ⅰ . 1 ．n.(生物) 组织 2.n.皮肤 3.adj.必要的 Ⅱ . 1 ．vt.体验 2.adj.不宽余的 3.adv.在现场直播 Ⅲ . 1 ．A2.C3.B 提 能二 1 高考 - 36 - / 36 ． when2.worse3.was bleeding4.importance5.stopped6.to treat7.applying8.in9.to10.highly 提 能三 ( 一)①a knowledge of first aid can make a big difference ② cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth ③ is bleeding badly/heavily ④ stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury ⑤ take the injured person to the hospital ( 二)1.vital 2 ．(1)It is the following steps that can be used to treat cuts. ( 2)If necessary，take the injured person to the hospital.