统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修③Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案含解析
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统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修③Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案含解析

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时间:2021-09-17

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高考 - 1 - / 41 u Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 主题语境——人与社会之戏剧 【课前素养锤炼】 [ 2021·某某省某某市高三模拟书面表达] DearLouis, I amLiHua, monitorofClass8.IamwritingtoaskforyourtimelyhelpabouttheingEnglishDramaContes t. I tisagreatchanceforustopracticespokenEnglishandunitethewholeclass.Butwehaven'tch osentherightplaytoprepare.SoIhopeyoucanprovidesomevaluableadviceandhelpuspic kagoodone.Besides, wewouldreallyappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldeandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtope rform.Iamsure, withyourhelp, wewillmakeprogressrapidly. Y ourtimelyhelpmeansalottous.Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Y ours, LiHua 句 式锤炼——v.ing 作定语 1 .Igavethemavividandinformativeintroductionofteaculture_____________________________ 高考 - 2 - / 41 _______.[2018·卷] 从 它的历史到它丰富的品种,我给了他们一个生动与翔实的茶文化介绍。 2 .Thepapercutting____________________________isoneoftheChinesemostpopularfolkarts. 追 溯到公元六世纪的剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一。 3 .Theflowers____________________________inthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebea utyofnature. 植 物园里的花闻起来很香,吸引了游客来欣赏大自然的美。 ( 一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 □ 1.boyhood□2.bet □ 3.penniless□4.pavement □ 高考 - 3 - / 41 5.bay□6.nightfall □ 7.passage□8.embassy □ 9.charity□10.steak □ 11.pineapple□12.dessert □ 13.businessman□14.fake □ 15.barber□16.genuine Ⅱ .写其形 1 .________________n.短语;词组;惯用语 2 .________________adv.在前;向前;提前 3 .________________vt.发现;认出 n .斑点;污点;地点 4 .________________n.信封 5 .________________adv.真正地;确实;实在 6 .________________n.反面;对立 高考 - 4 - / 41 a dj.相反的;相违的 7 .________________vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求 8 .________________vi.凝视;盯着看 核 心单词练通 1 .Itisnotyour________ (过错), soneedn'tmakeanapologytoJim. 2 .Qingdao, my________ (出生地), isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina. 3 .MarkTwain, oneofthegreatest________ (作家) intheworld, andheleftusmanyexcellentworks. 4 .Thehappy________ (场景;场面) ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared, anditwasquietagain. 5 .[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表 达]Thefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtable________ (礼貌)inChina. 6 .Johnwas________ (wander) inthepavementalonewhenhesawaservantinguptohim. 7 .Sofar, huge________ (amount) ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym. 8 高考 - 5 - / 41 .Themomentthefamoussingerturneduponthestage,thefanscouldn'thelp________ (scream). 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 1 .________n.小说;长篇故事;adj.新奇的;异常的→________n.小说家 2 .________vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许;n.通行证;许可证;执照→________n.许可;批准 3 .________n.耐性;忍耐→________adj.有耐心的;n.病人 4 .________adj.难以置信的→________vt.相信;信任→________n.信念;信仰 5 .________adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→________n.粗鲁 6 .________n.奇遇;冒险→________adj.冒险的 用 准用活 1 .Althoughthe________wasoutof________, thenursewasstill________withherworkanddidit________.(patience) 2 .Itwas________ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight, 高考 - 6 - / 41 soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour________.(rude) 3 .________itornot, Iholdthefirm________thatheisanhonestandreliableman.Itwouldbe________thatsuchanho nestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.(believe) 4 .Lucy,ayounggirlfromAmerica, isfondof________.Her________experienceisunbelievable.(adventure) ( 二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 记 全记牢 1 .________________ 偶然;无意中;不小心 2 .________________盯着看;凝视 3 .________________导致;做出解释 4 .________________衣衫褴褛 5 .________________关于;至于 6 .________________抚养;培养;教育;提出 7 高考 - 7 - / 41 .________________前进;可以;往下说 8 .________________与此相反;正相反 9 .________________说实话 1 0.________________冒险 1 1.________________从心底 1 2.________________点菜 1 3.________________事实上 用 准用活 1 .WethoughtourEnglishteacherwouldgetangryatBob'sbehavior.________________, hewentongivingclassasthoughnothinghadhappened. 2 .Successinlifedoesn'thappen________________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandener gytowhatyou'vesetouttodo. 3 .________________, it'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousorstressedbeforeanimportantexamination. 4 .________puttingthesofainthecorner, Idon'tthinkthat'saverygoodideaatall. 高考 - 8 - / 41 5 .Shedidn'twantherparentstohelphertodoit, soshejust________________anddiditbyherself. [ 会积累 联想拓展] 1 .以字母 e 结尾的形容词直接加 ly 变副词荟萃 ① rude→rudely ② polite→politely ③ wide→widely ④ fortunate→fortunately ⑤ entire→entirely ⑥ extreme→extremely ⑦ plete→pletely 2 .“金融”术语 ① budgetn.预算 高考 - 9 - / 41 ② accountn.账目;账户 ③ capitaln.资金;资本 ④ withdrawvt.提取 ⑤ chequen.支票 ⑥ interestn.利息 ⑦ financen.财政;金融 3 .“takea(n)+n.”一览 ① takeachance 冒险 ② takeabreak 休息一下 ③ takeaseat 就坐 ④ takeashower 淋浴;洗澡 ⑤ takeanexam 参加考试 ⑥ takeanexample 举例;示 X ⑦ 高考 - 10 - / 41 takeanap 小睡一会儿 ( 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型 1 “find+宾语+宾补”结构。 Well, towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedou ttoseabyastrongwind. 嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海 上去了。 1.当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完 全陌生的文化中。 AfterIarrivedinAmerica, I______________________apletelyforeigncult ure. 句型 2hadjustdone...when...刚做完……,这 时…… Thenextmorning, I'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenI wasspottedbyaship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船 发现了我。 2.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上移 动。 I________________________Ispottedsomethi ngmovingonthewall. 句型 3 “Itis/was...that...”强调句型。 AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngl and. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 3.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]当我上个月考试 失利,情绪低落时,是我的物理老师给了我 很大的鼓励。 ______________gavemegreatencourageme ntwhenIfailedtheexamlastmonthandwasi nlowspirits. 句型 4whenever 引导让步状语从句 4.[2019·卷满分作文]任何时候你需要帮助, 高考 - 11 - / 41 教材:Indeed,sir, Ihopeyou'lleherewheneveryoulike. 真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。 我希望你可以和我联系。 ________________________, Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme. 版 块一高频单词互动区 1 .scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 先 练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ① Ninepeopledied________thesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash. ② Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall , theyrushedtothescene, ________atrafficaccidenthappened. ③ [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 完 形 ]Ifyoudo, youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat ruinseveryone'sday.________________ 再 写美——微写作 ④ [2020·某某卷读后续写]我赶紧拿出相机,拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了! I quicklytookoutthecameraand________________________________ — wewererobbedbyapolarbear! 高考 - 12 - / 41 o nthescene 在现场;当场;在台上 b ehindthescenes 在幕后;暗中 a ppear/eonthescene 出场;登场 佳 句 背 诵 Thecolorsofthebrownrocks , thedeepgreenpinetrees , andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.[2018·某某卷书面表达] 棕 色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。 【 名师指津】scene 有“场景;场面;地点”的含义时,用关系副词 where 或 inwhich 来引导 定语从句。 2 .permitvt.&vi.许可;允许 n.许可证;执照 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Withoutadriver'spermit,youarenotpermitted________ (drive)acar. ② Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit________ (smoke). 高考 - 13 - / 41 ③ [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Peopleneed________ (permit) tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthateswithhumor. 再 写美——一句多译 [ 2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 ④ ________________________,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(条件状语从句) ⑤ ________________________,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(独立主格结构) ( 1)permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事 p ermitdoingsth.允许做某事 ( 2)permissionn.[U] 允许;许可 w ithoutpermission 未经允许 佳 句 背 诵 MyparentspermittedmetovisittheBritishMuseumandotherplacesofinterestaslongasIc ouldmakeprogressinEnglish. 只 高考 - 14 - / 41 要英语有进步,父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。 【 名师指津】类似用法荟萃 ① allowdoingsth./sb.todosth 允许(某人)做某事 ② forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事 ③ advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事 3 .spotvt.发现;认出;点缀 n.斑点;污点;地点 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsigna lstothespacecraftandtoEarth. ② IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme________ (stare) atme. 再 写美——微写作 [ 2017·卷书面表达]而且,有那么多著名的旅游景点,沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。 高考 - 15 - / 41 ③ Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing, _______________________________. ( 1)spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事 b espottedwith 散布;点缀 ( 2)onthespot 当场;立刻;在现场 佳 句 背 诵 Notonlywillallkindsofpaper cuttingworksbeondisplay , butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.[2017 · 全国卷Ⅱ满分作文] 不 仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 4 .accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道 先 练会——单句语法填空/完成句子/猜测加黑词的含义 ① Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartlyaccounted__ ______thespreadofCOVID19. ② [2019·某某卷]Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________________ (他们 应该使用手机) inhisclass. 高考 - 16 - / 41 ③ [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.______________ __ 再 写美——词汇升级 ④ [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 书 面 表 达]Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestionsatyourconvenience. → Isincerelyhopethatyouwill________mysuggestions________________atyourconvenience. ( 1)accountfor 解释;是……的原因;占……(比例) ( 2)onaccountof 由于;因为 o nnoaccount 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) ( 3)take...intoaccount/consideration t akeaccountof 考虑…… 佳 句 背 诵 I'mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogram 高考 - 17 - / 41 me.[2019·卷满分作文] 我 写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。 【 名师指津】意为“决不”,位于句首部分倒装的类似用法:bynomeans, innoway, innocase, onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime 等。 5 .seekvt.&vi.(sought, sought)寻找;探索;寻求 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Theshopkeeperistryingtoseek________abetterwaytowinhiscustomersback, perhapswithadiscount. ② You________ (seek) advicefromyourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool. ③ Weseek________ (help) everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning. 再 写美——微写作 ④ 你忙于做作业,做运动,交朋友,追求梦想。 Y ouarebusydoinghomework, playingsports, makingfriends, ________________. 高考 - 18 - / 41 s eekfor/after 寻找/追求 s eeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物 s eekone'sfortune 寻找致富之路;碰运气 s eektodosth.试图做某事 佳 句 背 诵 Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortuneinbigcities. 事 实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。 【 发散思维】表示“寻找”的短语还有: l ookfor; searchfor; huntfor; insearchof 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 词性转换 高考 - 19 - / 41 用 所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变换 1 . [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney , butatthattimethese________ (amount) wereforbiddingtomostcitizens. 2 .[2018·某某卷]In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere________ (novel) publishedinBritain. 3 . [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ]I'dliketosharewithyousomerelevantinformationaboutChinesetable________ (manner). 4 . [2017 · 某 某 卷 ]Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment , allowingmore________ (patient) tobetreated. 5 . Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessand________ (rude). 6 . Heiscurioustoknowmoreabouttheexplorer'samazingand________ (adventure) experience. 维 度 2 动词形式变化 用 所给动词的正确形式填空,注意不规则动词的形式变化 1 . Mike________ (seek) helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble, 高考 - 20 - / 41 buttheyturnedhimdown. 2 .Shewasfoundseveralhourslater, ________ (wander) inthestreet, lost. 3 .Themanagerfoundtheslimgirlsittingonthegrassand________ (stare) intothedistance. 4 . Afterthejobinterview, themanrosefromhischair, ________ (bow) histhanksandlefttheroom. 维 度 3 固定用法和搭配 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 . Onlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkwashepermitted________ (play) footballwithhisfriends. 2 .Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfault________otherpeople. 3 .Largeamountsofmoney________________ (spend) sincehedecidedtoloseweight. 4 .Mycarbrokedownhalfway,whichaccounted________mybeinglateforthemeeting. 版 块二短语句型精研区 1 .bringup 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐 高考 - 21 - / 41 先 练会——写出下列句中 bringup 的含义 ① TheSmithareadmiredforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.________________ ② Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting , whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.________________ ③ Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.________________ 再 写美——微写作 ④ 我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题,但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。 I don'tclearlyrememberwho________________________butclearlyrememberit_______________ _________. b ringabout 引起;导致;产生;带来 b ringsth.back 使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事 b ringdown 让……降下来;使倒下 b ringin 引入;赚(钱) 高考 - 22 - / 41 佳 句 背 诵 It'shightimethatweshouldexpressourgratitudetobothourparentsandteachersforwhatt heyhavedoneforustobringusup. 该 到我们应该向我们的父母和老师表达感激之情的时候了,感谢他们为养育我们所做的一切。 2 .takeachance 冒险;试图做某事;碰运气 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① Itiswrongofyoutotake________chancewhiledrivingacar. ② [2018 · 某 某 卷 书 面 表 达 ]AndItreasurethisasagoodchance________ (broad) myviewaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish. 再 写美——微写作 ③ [2019·卷满分作文]我抓住这次机会,积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。 I ________________________________theprogrammewiththetheme “Workingismostbeautiful”. ( 1)takechances 碰运气 高考 - 23 - / 41 b ychance=byaccident 偶然;碰巧 ( 2)(The) chancesarethat...有可能…… T hereisachancethat...有可能…… 佳 句 背 诵 Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryin timeforthenextgame. 这 名球员正在接受良好的治疗,他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。 3 .句型公式:“find+宾语+宾补”结构 ( 教材 P18)Well, towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind. 嗯 ,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2018 · 某 某 卷 ]Afterwanderingintheforest, wefoundourselves________ (lose) inastrangepath. ② AfterIarrivedinAmerica, Ifoundmyself________ (live) inapletelyforeignculture. 高考 - 24 - / 41 ③ Idohopeyouwillfindmyremendation________ (help) andattractive. 再 写美——微写作 [ 2019·卷满分作文]当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。 ④ Whileworkinginthefarmyard, I________________________________inthefieldsunderahotsun. ( 1)find+宾语+ 现在分词(表示主动、进行) 过去分词(表示被动、完成) 形容词/介词短语 ( 2)find+it+形容词/名词+todo(it 是形式宾语,todo 是真正的宾语) 佳 句 背 诵 NowtheconceptofScholarlyCampusissowell receivedthatyoucanfindstudentsreadingbooksalloverthecampus. 现 在,“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎,你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。 4 .句型公式:whenever 引导让步状语从句 ( 教材 P22)Indeed,sir, Ihopeyou'lleherewheneveryoulike. 真 高考 - 25 - / 41 的,先生,我希望您想来的时候您就来。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① ________youneedhelp, Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme. ② [2020·新高考某某卷满分作文]________difficultitwas, noparticipantsgaveuphalfway. ③ [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 ]________itis, theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions. 再 写美——句型转换 ④ Everyyear,anyonewhomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival. → Everyyear, ________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival. ( 1)whenever,wherever,however 引导让步状语从句,相当于 nomatterwhen/where/how。 ( 2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语 从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于 nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。 佳 句 背 诵 Nobodyismoreconcernedaboutusthanourparents, whoarewillingtoetoourassistancewheneverweareintrouble. 高考 - 26 - / 41 没 有人比我们的父母更关心我们,无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。 5 .句型公式:Itis/was...that/who...强调句型 ( 教材 P18)AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland. 正 是这条船把你带到了英国。 先 练会——单句语法填空 ① [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 满 分 作 文 ]ItisZhongNanshan'ssenseofresponsibilityanddevotiontomedicinecareer________ma kesusadmirehim. ② Itwasintheshop________Imetanoldfriendofmine. (that/where) ③ Itwastheshop________Imetanoldfriendofmine.(that/where) 再 写美——句式升级 ④ I'dliketointroducemymothertoyou, becauseshehasagreateffectonme. → I'dliketointroducemymothertoyou, because________________hasagreateffectonme. 高考 - 27 - / 41 ( 1)强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 ( 2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? ( 3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? ( 4)not...until...结构的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that... 佳 句 背 诵 ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonasp ossible. 正 是在你的慷慨帮助下,我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。 刷 题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 固定搭配和句式 在 空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1 . [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Whilelibrariesstillloanout ( 出 借 ) books, you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyof________you'relookingfor, thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries. 2 高考 - 28 - / 41 .Itwashiscontinuousefforts________causedChinatochangegradually. 3 .Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepi ano. 4 . I________ (wander) alongthepavementnearaparkwhenImetanoldfriend________accident. 5 . Thecleverboyfoundhimself________ (take) toastrangervillage, buthewasn'tfrightenedatall. 维 度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误,每句最多两处错误) 1 . Weatherpermits, IwillinviteyoutogotoaspotthatIalwayshaveapicturewithmyfriends.Whenyougetthere, youwillfindyourselfsurroundingbytalltreesandbeautifulflowers.ItisinthisplacewhereIh avemanysweetmemories. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 .Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 3 .Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithotherpeople. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 高考 - 29 - / 41 4 .WheneverImademistakes, theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 5 .Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank, hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot. _ _______________________________________________________________________ 维 度 3 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1 .海伦几乎一放下手机就后悔拒绝了彼得请她参加聚会的邀请。 H elen________________________________sheregrettedrefusingPeter'sinvitationtotheparty. 2 .Asamatteroffact, helikedreadingnovelswhenhewasyoung.(强调谓语动词) → Asamatteroffact, he________readingnovelswhenhewasyoung. 3 .Nomatterwhatyoudo, youshoulddoitwithconfidence. → ________________,youshoulddoitwithconfidence. 4 .众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。 ① ________________________theearthtravelsaroundthesun. 高考 - 30 - / 41 ② ________________________,theearthtravelsaroundthesun. ③ ________________________theearthtravelsaroundthesun. 5 .时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便于提升我们的友谊。(permit) ① ________________________________________sothatwecanpromoteourfriendship.(条件状语从 句) ② ________________________________________sothatwecanpromoteourfriendship.(独立主格结 构) 提 能一、阅读理解障碍词 Ⅰ .生词僻义 1 . [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 阅 读 D]Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties, IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.________________ 2 . [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 阅 读 D]Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplew hoorderlargeportions( 份 ), it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.________________ 3 . [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 语 法 填 空 ]Whiletheyarerarenorthof88 ° , 高考 - 31 - / 41 thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic , andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.________________ Ⅱ .熟词生义 1 . [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 七 选 五 ]Yet, theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwand ersconstantly.Infact, mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.________________ 2 . [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 C]However, racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes, Dr.Norbergsays.________________ 3 .[2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读 D]FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled (雪橇) acrossthecontinent.________________ 4 .Hisdesignwasverynovel, anditmightwinfirstprizeinthepetition.________________ Ⅲ .一词多义——根据语境选出 manner 的含义 A .n.方式;方法 B.n.举止;态度 C.n.礼貌;礼仪 D.n.规矩;习俗 1 . [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 书 面 表 达]ThefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.________ 2 .[2020·某某卷]Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.________ 3 高考 - 32 - / 41 .Hermannertowardshimseemstohavechanged.________ 4 .HeboughtabookaboutthelifeandmannersofVictorianLondon.________ 提 能二、微语法填空 短 文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式,请按照要求填好短文,并背诵体会黑体部分的 用法。 I amfondof1.________ (read) anovelfullofadventurestories.Theauthorofthebookdescribesmanythrilling2.________ (scene) wheretheleadingcharacter, abusinessman, strugglesintheseaafterhisshiphasanaccident.Heisluckyenough3.________ (wash) ontoanislandandspottedbysomelocalpeople.Whenhewakesup, hefindshimself4.________ (lie) ontheground, withsomestrangersstaringathimwith5.________ (patient).Heiswonderingwhattodo6.________someonebringssomesteakanddessertfor himtoeat.Heisindeedveryhungrybutheneverforgetshis7.________ (manner).Hestandsupandbowstothepeoplearoundhimandthenhasaquickmeal.Laterh ewandersinthisnewworldandmeetslarge8.________ (amount) ofdifficultiesbeforehereturnstohisbirthplace.As9.________me, itisonlythroughreadingwidely10.________Icanachievemydreamofbeinganauthor. 提 能三、话题与高考写作 用 本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 根 据下面提示写一篇 80 词左右的人物介绍。 ① 高考 - 33 - / 41 马克·吐温是美国 19 世纪最著名的作家之一,生于密苏里州,做过水手,喜欢写作;②全世界 读者都喜欢他的作品。 ( 一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文 ① __________________________________ ( 至 于 我 最 喜 欢 的 人 物 ), itmustbeMarkTwain , oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.Because ② ____________________________ ( 他 被 抚 养 长 大 ) inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates , hesetmanyofhisnovelsinhisboyhoodadventuresontheriver.Whenhegrewup , ③ ________________________________ (他冒险做过水手) onariverboatforsometime.Thefactis④ ___________________________________________( 他 的 父 亲 不 允 许 他 这 么 做 ) atfirst.Afterseekingadvicefromhisfather , hedecidedtobeeanauthor , whichhelpedhimmakelotsofmoney. M anyofMarkTwain'snovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages , whichexplainedwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld. ( 二)按要求升级词汇和句式 1 .用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇 ( 1)lotsof→________ ( 2)explained→________ 2 .用非谓语动词作状语升级第一段第二句 _ _______inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates , 高考 - 34 - / 41 hesetmanyofhisnovelsinhisboyhoodadventuresontheriver. 必修③Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 课前素养锤炼 1 .ranging from its history to its variety 2 高考 - 35 - / 41 .dating from the sixth century A.D. 3 .smelling sweet 过基础 晨读晚练 ( 一)分类识记单词 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ .知其意 1 .n.少年时代 2.n.赌;打赌 vi.& vt.打赌;赌钱 3.adj.贫困的;身无分文的 4.n.人行道 5.n.海湾 6.n.黄昏 7.n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段 8.n.大使馆;大使及其官员 9.n. 慈善(团体);施舍 10.n.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排 11.n.菠萝 12.n.餐后甜点 13.n. 商人 14.n.假货;欺骗 adj.假的 15.n.理发师 16.adj.真的;真诚的 Ⅱ .写其形 1 .phrase2.ahead3.spot4.envelope5.indeed6.contrary7.seek8.stare 核 心单词练通 1 .fault2.birthplace3.authors4.scene5.manners6.wandering7.amounts8.screaming 拓 展单词用活 记 全记牢 高考 - 36 - / 41 1 .novelnovelist2.permitpermission3.patiencepatient4.unbelievablebelievebelief5.rude rudeness6.adventureadventurous 用 准用活 1 .patientpatiencepatientpatiently2.ruderudeness3.Believebeliefunbelievable4.adventu readventurous ( 二)语境记忆短语 记 全记牢 1 . by accident/chance2.stare at3.account for4.in rags5.as for/to6.bring up7.go ahead8.on the contrary9.to be honest10.take a chance11.from the bottom of one's heart12.take one's order13.as a matter of fact 用 准用活 1 .On the contrary2.by accident3.As a matter of fact4.As for5.went ahead ( 三)仿写用活句式 1 .found myself living in 2 .had just sat down to work when 3 .It was my physics teacher who 高考 - 37 - / 41 4 .Whenever you need help 过重难 解惑释疑 版 块一 1 .①on②where③n. (尤指当众)争吵,吵闹 ④photographed the rare scene 2 .①to drive②smoking③permission④If time permits⑤Time permitting 3 .①where②staring③with many wellknown sightseeing spots 4 . ① for ② should they use mobile phones ③ 占 … … ( 比 例 ) ④ takeinto account/consideration 5 .①for②sought③to help④seeking after your dreams 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 .amounts2.novels3.manners4.patients5.rudeness6.adventurous 维 度 2 1 .sought2.wandering3.staring4.bowed 高考 - 38 - / 41 维 度 3 1 .to play2.with3.have been spent4.for 版 块二 1 .①抚养;养育 ②提出 ③呕吐 ④brought up the questionbrought about a heated discussion 2 .①a②to broaden③grasped this opportunity/chance to take an active part in 3 .①lost②living③helpful④found it very hard to work 4 .①Whenever②However③Whatever④whoever 5 .①that②that③where④it is she who 刷题强训 精题细作 维 度 1 1 .whatever2.that3.when4.was wanderingby5.taken 维 度 2 1 .第一句:permits→permitting; that→where; 高考 - 39 - / 41 第 二句:surrounding→surrounded; 第 三句:where→that 2 .then→when 3 .faults→fault 4 .patient→patience 5 .in→on 维 度 3 1 .had just put down her cellphone when 2 .did like 3 .Whatever you do 4 .①It is wellknown that②As is wellknown③What is wellknown is that 5 .①If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends②Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends 高考 - 40 - / 41 测效果 素养提能 提 能一 Ⅰ . 1 .n.冒险 2.与……相反 3.n.海湾 Ⅱ . 1 .vi.开小差,离题 2.vi.连续重击,反复打击 3.n.通道,通路 4.adj.新颖的,新奇的 Ⅲ . 1 .C2.A3.B4.D 提 能二 1 . reading2.scenes3.to be washed4.lying5.patience6.when7.manners8.amounts9.for10.that 提 能三 ( 一)①As for my favourite figure ② he was brought up 高考 - 41 - / 41 ③ he took a chance to work as a sailor ④ that his father didn't permit him to do so ( 二)1.(1)a large amount of(2)accounted for 2 .Brought up

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