高考
- 1 - / 41
u
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note
主题语境——人与社会之戏剧
【课前素养锤炼】
[
2021·某某省某某市高三模拟书面表达]
DearLouis,
I
amLiHua,
monitorofClass8.IamwritingtoaskforyourtimelyhelpabouttheingEnglishDramaContes
t.
I
tisagreatchanceforustopracticespokenEnglishandunitethewholeclass.Butwehaven'tch
osentherightplaytoprepare.SoIhopeyoucanprovidesomevaluableadviceandhelpuspic
kagoodone.Besides,
wewouldreallyappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldeandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtope
rform.Iamsure, withyourhelp, wewillmakeprogressrapidly.
Y
ourtimelyhelpmeansalottous.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Y
ours,
LiHua
句
式锤炼——v.ing 作定语
1
.Igavethemavividandinformativeintroductionofteaculture_____________________________
高考
- 2 - / 41
_______.[2018·卷]
从
它的历史到它丰富的品种,我给了他们一个生动与翔实的茶文化介绍。
2
.Thepapercutting____________________________isoneoftheChinesemostpopularfolkarts.
追
溯到公元六世纪的剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一。
3
.Theflowers____________________________inthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebea
utyofnature.
植
物园里的花闻起来很香,吸引了游客来欣赏大自然的美。
(
一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识
记单词写对
Ⅰ
.知其意
□
1.boyhood□2.bet
□
3.penniless□4.pavement
□
高考
- 3 - / 41
5.bay□6.nightfall
□
7.passage□8.embassy
□
9.charity□10.steak
□
11.pineapple□12.dessert
□
13.businessman□14.fake
□
15.barber□16.genuine
Ⅱ
.写其形
1
.________________n.短语;词组;惯用语
2
.________________adv.在前;向前;提前
3
.________________vt.发现;认出
n
.斑点;污点;地点
4
.________________n.信封
5
.________________adv.真正地;确实;实在
6
.________________n.反面;对立
高考
- 4 - / 41
a
dj.相反的;相违的
7
.________________vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求
8
.________________vi.凝视;盯着看
核
心单词练通
1
.Itisnotyour________ (过错), soneedn'tmakeanapologytoJim.
2
.Qingdao, my________ (出生地), isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
3
.MarkTwain, oneofthegreatest________ (作家) intheworld,
andheleftusmanyexcellentworks.
4
.Thehappy________ (场景;场面) ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,
anditwasquietagain.
5
.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表
达]Thefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtable________ (礼貌)inChina.
6
.Johnwas________ (wander) inthepavementalonewhenhesawaservantinguptohim.
7
.Sofar, huge________ (amount) ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.
8
高考
- 5 - / 41
.Themomentthefamoussingerturneduponthestage,thefanscouldn'thelp________
(scream).
拓
展单词用活
记
全记牢
1
.________n.小说;长篇故事;adj.新奇的;异常的→________n.小说家
2
.________vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许;n.通行证;许可证;执照→________n.许可;批准
3
.________n.耐性;忍耐→________adj.有耐心的;n.病人
4
.________adj.难以置信的→________vt.相信;信任→________n.信念;信仰
5
.________adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→________n.粗鲁
6
.________n.奇遇;冒险→________adj.冒险的
用
准用活
1
.Althoughthe________wasoutof________,
thenursewasstill________withherworkanddidit________.(patience)
2
.Itwas________ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,
高考
- 6 - / 41
soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour________.(rude)
3
.________itornot,
Iholdthefirm________thatheisanhonestandreliableman.Itwouldbe________thatsuchanho
nestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.(believe)
4
.Lucy,ayounggirlfromAmerica,
isfondof________.Her________experienceisunbelievable.(adventure)
(
二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记
全记牢
1
.________________ 偶然;无意中;不小心
2
.________________盯着看;凝视
3
.________________导致;做出解释
4
.________________衣衫褴褛
5
.________________关于;至于
6
.________________抚养;培养;教育;提出
7
高考
- 7 - / 41
.________________前进;可以;往下说
8
.________________与此相反;正相反
9
.________________说实话
1
0.________________冒险
1
1.________________从心底
1
2.________________点菜
1
3.________________事实上
用
准用活
1
.WethoughtourEnglishteacherwouldgetangryatBob'sbehavior.________________,
hewentongivingclassasthoughnothinghadhappened.
2
.Successinlifedoesn'thappen________________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandener
gytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.
3
.________________,
it'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousorstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.
4
.________puttingthesofainthecorner, Idon'tthinkthat'saverygoodideaatall.
高考
- 8 - / 41
5
.Shedidn'twantherparentstohelphertodoit,
soshejust________________anddiditbyherself.
[
会积累 联想拓展]
1
.以字母 e 结尾的形容词直接加 ly 变副词荟萃
①
rude→rudely
②
polite→politely
③
wide→widely
④
fortunate→fortunately
⑤
entire→entirely
⑥
extreme→extremely
⑦
plete→pletely
2
.“金融”术语
①
budgetn.预算
高考
- 9 - / 41
②
accountn.账目;账户
③
capitaln.资金;资本
④
withdrawvt.提取
⑤
chequen.支票
⑥
interestn.利息
⑦
financen.财政;金融
3
.“takea(n)+n.”一览
①
takeachance 冒险
②
takeabreak 休息一下
③
takeaseat 就坐
④
takeashower 淋浴;洗澡
⑤
takeanexam 参加考试
⑥
takeanexample 举例;示 X
⑦
高考
- 10 - / 41
takeanap 小睡一会儿
(
三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵 句式仿写
句型 1 “find+宾语+宾补”结构。
Well,
towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedou
ttoseabyastrongwind.
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海
上去了。
1.当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完
全陌生的文化中。
AfterIarrivedinAmerica,
I______________________apletelyforeigncult
ure.
句型 2hadjustdone...when...刚做完……,这
时……
Thenextmorning,
I'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenI
wasspottedbyaship.
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船
发现了我。
2.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上移
动。
I________________________Ispottedsomethi
ngmovingonthewall.
句型 3 “Itis/was...that...”强调句型。
AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngl
and.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]当我上个月考试
失利,情绪低落时,是我的物理老师给了我
很大的鼓励。
______________gavemegreatencourageme
ntwhenIfailedtheexamlastmonthandwasi
nlowspirits.
句型 4whenever 引导让步状语从句 4.[2019·卷满分作文]任何时候你需要帮助,
高考
- 11 - / 41
教材:Indeed,sir,
Ihopeyou'lleherewheneveryoulike.
真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。
我希望你可以和我联系。
________________________,
Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme.
版
块一高频单词互动区
1
.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
先
练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①
Ninepeopledied________thesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.
②
Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall , theyrushedtothescene,
________atrafficaccidenthappened.
③
[2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ 完 形 ]Ifyoudo,
youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat
ruinseveryone'sday.________________
再
写美——微写作
④
[2020·某某卷读后续写]我赶紧拿出相机,拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了!
I
quicklytookoutthecameraand________________________________ —
wewererobbedbyapolarbear!
高考
- 12 - / 41
o
nthescene 在现场;当场;在台上
b
ehindthescenes 在幕后;暗中
a
ppear/eonthescene 出场;登场
佳
句 背 诵 Thecolorsofthebrownrocks , thedeepgreenpinetrees ,
andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.[2018·某某卷书面表达]
棕
色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。
【
名师指津】scene 有“场景;场面;地点”的含义时,用关系副词 where 或 inwhich 来引导
定语从句。
2
.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许 n.许可证;执照
先
练会——单句语法填空
①
Withoutadriver'spermit,youarenotpermitted________ (drive)acar.
②
Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit________ (smoke).
高考
- 13 - / 41
③
[2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Peopleneed________ (permit)
tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthateswithhumor.
再
写美——一句多译
[
2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
④
________________________,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(条件状语从句)
⑤
________________________,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(独立主格结构)
(
1)permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事
p
ermitdoingsth.允许做某事
(
2)permissionn.[U] 允许;许可
w
ithoutpermission 未经允许
佳
句 背 诵
MyparentspermittedmetovisittheBritishMuseumandotherplacesofinterestaslongasIc
ouldmakeprogressinEnglish.
只
高考
- 14 - / 41
要英语有进步,父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。
【
名师指津】类似用法荟萃
①
allowdoingsth./sb.todosth 允许(某人)做某事
②
forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事
③
advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事
3
.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀 n.斑点;污点;地点
先
练会——单句语法填空
①
[2020 · 全 国 卷
Ⅰ ]Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsigna
lstothespacecraftandtoEarth.
②
IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme________ (stare)
atme.
再
写美——微写作
[
2017·卷书面表达]而且,有那么多著名的旅游景点,沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。
高考
- 15 - / 41
③
Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing, _______________________________.
(
1)spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事
b
espottedwith 散布;点缀
(
2)onthespot 当场;立刻;在现场
佳
句 背 诵 Notonlywillallkindsofpaper cuttingworksbeondisplay ,
butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.[2017 ·
全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]
不
仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
4
.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道
先
练会——单句语法填空/完成句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①
Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartlyaccounted__
______thespreadofCOVID19.
②
[2019·某某卷]Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________________ (他们
应该使用手机) inhisclass.
高考
- 16 - / 41
③
[2020 · 全 国 卷
Ⅰ ]Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.______________
__
再
写美——词汇升级
④
[2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 书 面 表
达]Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestionsatyourconvenience.
→
Isincerelyhopethatyouwill________mysuggestions________________atyourconvenience.
(
1)accountfor 解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)
(
2)onaccountof 由于;因为
o
nnoaccount 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(
3)take...intoaccount/consideration
t
akeaccountof 考虑……
佳
句 背 诵
I'mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogram
高考
- 17 - / 41
me.[2019·卷满分作文]
我
写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。
【
名师指津】意为“决不”,位于句首部分倒装的类似用法:bynomeans, innoway, innocase,
onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime 等。
5
.seekvt.&vi.(sought, sought)寻找;探索;寻求
先
练会——单句语法填空
①
Theshopkeeperistryingtoseek________abetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,
perhapswithadiscount.
②
You________ (seek) advicefromyourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool.
③
Weseek________ (help)
everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.
再
写美——微写作
④
你忙于做作业,做运动,交朋友,追求梦想。
Y
ouarebusydoinghomework, playingsports, makingfriends, ________________.
高考
- 18 - / 41
s
eekfor/after 寻找/追求
s
eeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物
s
eekone'sfortune 寻找致富之路;碰运气
s
eektodosth.试图做某事
佳
句 背 诵
Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortuneinbigcities.
事
实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
【
发散思维】表示“寻找”的短语还有:
l
ookfor; searchfor; huntfor; insearchof
刷
题强训 精题细作
维
度 1 词性转换
高考
- 19 - / 41
用
所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变换
1
. [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ]Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney ,
butatthattimethese________ (amount) wereforbiddingtomostcitizens.
2
.[2018·某某卷]In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere________ (novel)
publishedinBritain.
3
. [2018 · 全 国 卷
Ⅰ ]I'dliketosharewithyousomerelevantinformationaboutChinesetable________
(manner).
4
. [2017 · 某 某 卷 ]Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment ,
allowingmore________ (patient) tobetreated.
5
. Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessand________
(rude).
6
. Heiscurioustoknowmoreabouttheexplorer'samazingand________ (adventure)
experience.
维
度 2 动词形式变化
用
所给动词的正确形式填空,注意不规则动词的形式变化
1
. Mike________ (seek) helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,
高考
- 20 - / 41
buttheyturnedhimdown.
2
.Shewasfoundseveralhourslater, ________ (wander) inthestreet, lost.
3
.Themanagerfoundtheslimgirlsittingonthegrassand________ (stare) intothedistance.
4
. Afterthejobinterview, themanrosefromhischair, ________ (bow)
histhanksandlefttheroom.
维
度 3 固定用法和搭配
在
空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1
. Onlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkwashepermitted________ (play)
footballwithhisfriends.
2
.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfault________otherpeople.
3
.Largeamountsofmoney________________ (spend) sincehedecidedtoloseweight.
4
.Mycarbrokedownhalfway,whichaccounted________mybeinglateforthemeeting.
版
块二短语句型精研区
1
.bringup 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐
高考
- 21 - / 41
先
练会——写出下列句中 bringup 的含义
①
TheSmithareadmiredforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.________________
②
Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting ,
whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.________________
③
Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.________________
再
写美——微写作
④
我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题,但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。
I
don'tclearlyrememberwho________________________butclearlyrememberit_______________
_________.
b
ringabout 引起;导致;产生;带来
b
ringsth.back 使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事
b
ringdown 让……降下来;使倒下
b
ringin 引入;赚(钱)
高考
- 22 - / 41
佳
句 背 诵
It'shightimethatweshouldexpressourgratitudetobothourparentsandteachersforwhatt
heyhavedoneforustobringusup.
该
到我们应该向我们的父母和老师表达感激之情的时候了,感谢他们为养育我们所做的一切。
2
.takeachance 冒险;试图做某事;碰运气
先
练会——单句语法填空
①
Itiswrongofyoutotake________chancewhiledrivingacar.
②
[2018 · 某 某 卷 书 面 表 达 ]AndItreasurethisasagoodchance________ (broad)
myviewaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.
再
写美——微写作
③
[2019·卷满分作文]我抓住这次机会,积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。
I
________________________________theprogrammewiththetheme
“Workingismostbeautiful”.
(
1)takechances 碰运气
高考
- 23 - / 41
b
ychance=byaccident 偶然;碰巧
(
2)(The) chancesarethat...有可能……
T
hereisachancethat...有可能……
佳
句 背 诵
Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryin
timeforthenextgame.
这
名球员正在接受良好的治疗,他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。
3
.句型公式:“find+宾语+宾补”结构
(
教材 P18)Well, towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
嗯
,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
先
练会——单句语法填空
①
[2018 · 某 某 卷 ]Afterwanderingintheforest, wefoundourselves________ (lose)
inastrangepath.
②
AfterIarrivedinAmerica, Ifoundmyself________ (live) inapletelyforeignculture.
高考
- 24 - / 41
③
Idohopeyouwillfindmyremendation________ (help) andattractive.
再
写美——微写作
[
2019·卷满分作文]当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
④
Whileworkinginthefarmyard, I________________________________inthefieldsunderahotsun.
(
1)find+宾语+
现在分词(表示主动、进行)
过去分词(表示被动、完成)
形容词/介词短语
(
2)find+it+形容词/名词+todo(it 是形式宾语,todo 是真正的宾语)
佳
句 背 诵 NowtheconceptofScholarlyCampusissowell
receivedthatyoucanfindstudentsreadingbooksalloverthecampus.
现
在,“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎,你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。
4
.句型公式:whenever 引导让步状语从句
(
教材 P22)Indeed,sir, Ihopeyou'lleherewheneveryoulike.
真
高考
- 25 - / 41
的,先生,我希望您想来的时候您就来。
先
练会——单句语法填空
①
________youneedhelp, Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme.
②
[2020·新高考某某卷满分作文]________difficultitwas, noparticipantsgaveuphalfway.
③
[2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 ]________itis,
theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.
再
写美——句型转换
④
Everyyear,anyonewhomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
→
Everyyear, ________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
(
1)whenever,wherever,however 引导让步状语从句,相当于 nomatterwhen/where/how。
(
2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语
从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于 nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。
佳
句 背 诵 Nobodyismoreconcernedaboutusthanourparents,
whoarewillingtoetoourassistancewheneverweareintrouble.
高考
- 26 - / 41
没
有人比我们的父母更关心我们,无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
5
.句型公式:Itis/was...that/who...强调句型
(
教材 P18)AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.
正
是这条船把你带到了英国。
先
练会——单句语法填空
①
[2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 满 分 作
文 ]ItisZhongNanshan'ssenseofresponsibilityanddevotiontomedicinecareer________ma
kesusadmirehim.
②
Itwasintheshop________Imetanoldfriendofmine. (that/where)
③
Itwastheshop________Imetanoldfriendofmine.(that/where)
再
写美——句式升级
④
I'dliketointroducemymothertoyou, becauseshehasagreateffectonme.
→
I'dliketointroducemymothertoyou, because________________hasagreateffectonme.
高考
- 27 - / 41
(
1)强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(
2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(
3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(
4)not...until...结构的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
佳
句 背 诵
ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonasp
ossible.
正
是在你的慷慨帮助下,我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
刷
题强训 精题细作
维
度 1 固定搭配和句式
在
空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1
. [2020 · 某 某 卷 ]Whilelibrariesstillloanout ( 出 借 ) books,
you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyof________you'relookingfor,
thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.
2
高考
- 28 - / 41
.Itwashiscontinuousefforts________causedChinatochangegradually.
3
.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepi
ano.
4
. I________ (wander)
alongthepavementnearaparkwhenImetanoldfriend________accident.
5
. Thecleverboyfoundhimself________ (take) toastrangervillage,
buthewasn'tfrightenedatall.
维
度 2 易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误,每句最多两处错误)
1
. Weatherpermits,
IwillinviteyoutogotoaspotthatIalwayshaveapicturewithmyfriends.Whenyougetthere,
youwillfindyourselfsurroundingbytalltreesandbeautifulflowers.ItisinthisplacewhereIh
avemanysweetmemories.
_
_______________________________________________________________________
2
.Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff.
_
_______________________________________________________________________
3
.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithotherpeople.
_
_______________________________________________________________________
高考
- 29 - / 41
4
.WheneverImademistakes, theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient.
_
_______________________________________________________________________
5
.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank, hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.
_
_______________________________________________________________________
维
度 3 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1
.海伦几乎一放下手机就后悔拒绝了彼得请她参加聚会的邀请。
H
elen________________________________sheregrettedrefusingPeter'sinvitationtotheparty.
2
.Asamatteroffact, helikedreadingnovelswhenhewasyoung.(强调谓语动词)
→
Asamatteroffact, he________readingnovelswhenhewasyoung.
3
.Nomatterwhatyoudo, youshoulddoitwithconfidence.
→
________________,youshoulddoitwithconfidence.
4
.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
①
________________________theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
高考
- 30 - / 41
②
________________________,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
③
________________________theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
5
.时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便于提升我们的友谊。(permit)
①
________________________________________sothatwecanpromoteourfriendship.(条件状语从
句)
②
________________________________________sothatwecanpromoteourfriendship.(独立主格结
构)
提
能一、阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ
.生词僻义
1
. [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 阅 读
D]Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,
IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.________________
2
. [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 阅 读
D]Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplew
hoorderlargeportions( 份 ),
it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.________________
3
. [2019 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 语 法 填 空 ]Whiletheyarerarenorthof88 ° ,
高考
- 31 - / 41
thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic ,
andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.________________
Ⅱ
.熟词生义
1
. [2020 · 新 高 考 某 某 卷 七 选 五 ]Yet,
theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwand
ersconstantly.Infact,
mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.________________
2
. [2020 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 阅 读 C]However,
racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,
Dr.Norbergsays.________________
3
.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读 D]FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled
(雪橇) acrossthecontinent.________________
4
.Hisdesignwasverynovel, anditmightwinfirstprizeinthepetition.________________
Ⅲ
.一词多义——根据语境选出 manner 的含义
A
.n.方式;方法 B.n.举止;态度 C.n.礼貌;礼仪 D.n.规矩;习俗
1
. [2018 · 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 书 面 表
达]ThefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.________
2
.[2020·某某卷]Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.________
3
高考
- 32 - / 41
.Hermannertowardshimseemstohavechanged.________
4
.HeboughtabookaboutthelifeandmannersofVictorianLondon.________
提
能二、微语法填空
短
文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式,请按照要求填好短文,并背诵体会黑体部分的
用法。
I
amfondof1.________ (read)
anovelfullofadventurestories.Theauthorofthebookdescribesmanythrilling2.________
(scene) wheretheleadingcharacter, abusinessman,
strugglesintheseaafterhisshiphasanaccident.Heisluckyenough3.________ (wash)
ontoanislandandspottedbysomelocalpeople.Whenhewakesup,
hefindshimself4.________ (lie) ontheground,
withsomestrangersstaringathimwith5.________
(patient).Heiswonderingwhattodo6.________someonebringssomesteakanddessertfor
himtoeat.Heisindeedveryhungrybutheneverforgetshis7.________
(manner).Hestandsupandbowstothepeoplearoundhimandthenhasaquickmeal.Laterh
ewandersinthisnewworldandmeetslarge8.________ (amount)
ofdifficultiesbeforehereturnstohisbirthplace.As9.________me,
itisonlythroughreadingwidely10.________Icanachievemydreamofbeinganauthor.
提
能三、话题与高考写作
用
本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
根
据下面提示写一篇 80 词左右的人物介绍。
①
高考
- 33 - / 41
马克·吐温是美国 19 世纪最著名的作家之一,生于密苏里州,做过水手,喜欢写作;②全世界
读者都喜欢他的作品。
(
一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
①
__________________________________ ( 至 于 我 最 喜 欢 的 人 物 ), itmustbeMarkTwain ,
oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.Because ②
____________________________ ( 他 被 抚 养 长 大 )
inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates ,
hesetmanyofhisnovelsinhisboyhoodadventuresontheriver.Whenhegrewup , ③
________________________________ (他冒险做过水手) onariverboatforsometime.Thefactis④
___________________________________________( 他 的 父 亲 不 允 许 他 这 么 做 )
atfirst.Afterseekingadvicefromhisfather , hedecidedtobeeanauthor ,
whichhelpedhimmakelotsofmoney.
M
anyofMarkTwain'snovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages ,
whichexplainedwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.
(
二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1
.用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
(
1)lotsof→________
(
2)explained→________
2
.用非谓语动词作状语升级第一段第二句
_
_______inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates ,
高考
- 34 - / 41
hesetmanyofhisnovelsinhisboyhoodadventuresontheriver.
必修③Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note
课前素养锤炼
1
.ranging from its history to its variety
2
高考
- 35 - / 41
.dating from the sixth century A.D.
3
.smelling sweet
过基础 晨读晚练
(
一)分类识记单词
识
记单词写对
Ⅰ
.知其意
1
.n.少年时代 2.n.赌;打赌 vi.& vt.打赌;赌钱 3.adj.贫困的;身无分文的 4.n.人行道
5.n.海湾 6.n.黄昏 7.n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段 8.n.大使馆;大使及其官员 9.n.
慈善(团体);施舍 10.n.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排 11.n.菠萝 12.n.餐后甜点 13.n.
商人 14.n.假货;欺骗 adj.假的 15.n.理发师 16.adj.真的;真诚的
Ⅱ
.写其形
1
.phrase2.ahead3.spot4.envelope5.indeed6.contrary7.seek8.stare
核
心单词练通
1
.fault2.birthplace3.authors4.scene5.manners6.wandering7.amounts8.screaming
拓
展单词用活
记
全记牢
高考
- 36 - / 41
1
.novelnovelist2.permitpermission3.patiencepatient4.unbelievablebelievebelief5.rude
rudeness6.adventureadventurous
用
准用活
1
.patientpatiencepatientpatiently2.ruderudeness3.Believebeliefunbelievable4.adventu
readventurous
(
二)语境记忆短语
记
全记牢
1
. by accident/chance2.stare at3.account for4.in rags5.as for/to6.bring up7.go
ahead8.on the contrary9.to be honest10.take a chance11.from the bottom of one's
heart12.take one's order13.as a matter of fact
用
准用活
1
.On the contrary2.by accident3.As a matter of fact4.As for5.went ahead
(
三)仿写用活句式
1
.found myself living in
2
.had just sat down to work when
3
.It was my physics teacher who
高考
- 37 - / 41
4
.Whenever you need help
过重难 解惑释疑
版
块一
1
.①on②where③n. (尤指当众)争吵,吵闹 ④photographed the rare scene
2
.①to drive②smoking③permission④If time permits⑤Time permitting
3
.①where②staring③with many wellknown sightseeing spots
4
. ① for ② should they use mobile phones ③ 占 … … ( 比 例 ) ④ takeinto
account/consideration
5
.①for②sought③to help④seeking after your dreams
刷题强训 精题细作
维
度 1
1
.amounts2.novels3.manners4.patients5.rudeness6.adventurous
维
度 2
1
.sought2.wandering3.staring4.bowed
高考
- 38 - / 41
维
度 3
1
.to play2.with3.have been spent4.for
版
块二
1
.①抚养;养育 ②提出 ③呕吐 ④brought up the questionbrought about a heated
discussion
2
.①a②to broaden③grasped this opportunity/chance to take an active part in
3
.①lost②living③helpful④found it very hard to work
4
.①Whenever②However③Whatever④whoever
5
.①that②that③where④it is she who
刷题强训 精题细作
维
度 1
1
.whatever2.that3.when4.was wanderingby5.taken
维
度 2
1
.第一句:permits→permitting; that→where;
高考
- 39 - / 41
第
二句:surrounding→surrounded;
第
三句:where→that
2
.then→when
3
.faults→fault
4
.patient→patience
5
.in→on
维
度 3
1
.had just put down her cellphone when
2
.did like
3
.Whatever you do
4
.①It is wellknown that②As is wellknown③What is wellknown is that
5
.①If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends②Time
permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends
高考
- 40 - / 41
测效果 素养提能
提
能一
Ⅰ
.
1
.n.冒险 2.与……相反 3.n.海湾
Ⅱ
.
1
.vi.开小差,离题 2.vi.连续重击,反复打击 3.n.通道,通路 4.adj.新颖的,新奇的
Ⅲ
.
1
.C2.A3.B4.D
提
能二
1
. reading2.scenes3.to be
washed4.lying5.patience6.when7.manners8.amounts9.for10.that
提
能三
(
一)①As for my favourite figure
②
he was brought up
高考
- 41 - / 41
③
he took a chance to work as a sailor
④
that his father didn't permit him to do so
(
二)1.(1)a large amount of(2)accounted for
2
.Brought up